命题大赛 黑龙江省2025-2026学年高一英语下学期基础过关练习（外研版2019 必修三Unit 1Knowing me, Knowing You）

**基本信息** 外研必修三Unit 1基础过关练习，融合2025年各地期末真题与原创现实情境素材，覆盖语法、阅读等核心能力，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|10/20|固定搭配（at fault）、词性转换（annoy→annoyed）、非谓语（written）|结合新课标及地方期末真题，强化基础语言能力| |阅读理解|4/20|细节理解、主旨大意|原创UNESCO创意城市对话素材，渗透文化意识与人类命运共同体理念| |完形填空|15/30|动词（offer）、名词（name）、连词（since）|聚焦流浪狗救助社会热点，培养思维品质中的同理心| |语法填空|10/30|介词（according to）、词性转换（construct→construction）、非谓语（reducing）|选用再生水利用科技素材，提升信息获取与语言表达的学习能力|

外研必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you基础过关练习 （试卷满分100分，答题时间40分钟） 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. (2025新课标Ⅰ) I realized it was me who was 　　　　　 fault.   2. (2025四川成都期末) Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table 　　　　　 a mess when I first took an interest in painting.  3. The heat was unbearable, and he had to 　　　　　(loose) his tie to cool down.  4. She was 　　　　　by the 　　　　　 noise from her neighbor's late-night party, so she went for a run to let off steam.(annoy)  5. (2025山西孝义期中) The boy was 10 at the time, and understandably, it took him a while to adjust 　　　　　 his new environment.  6.To his 　　　　　, his jokes were followed by an 　　　　　situation, making him wish he could disappear.(embarrass)  7. (2025广东江门期中) Apart 　　　　　 physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations.   8.　　　　　(frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to adjust to the fast-paced lifestyle in this city.  9. (2025山西部分重点中学期中联考) As far as I am concerned, 　　　　　 some extent, what she has said is true.   10.　　　　　(write) more than seven hundred years ago, this poem still enjoys great popularity in China.  阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （原创）Creative cities dialogue opens in east China to boost urban sustainability NANJING, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Delegates from member cities of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) gathered in Wuxi, east China's Jiangsu Province, on Friday, for a dialogue to explore how cultural creativity can help drive sustainable urban and industrial development. Running through Saturday, the event, titled "Encounter·Enlighten" Creative Cities Dialogue·Wuxi, has brought together representatives from more than 10 cities across over 10 countries, including France and Spain. "By hosting this international dialogue, Wuxi honors its commitment to promoting music beyond boundaries while advancing a culturally diverse, sustainable urban development," said Denise Bax, secretary of the UCCN, in her opening remarks. Wuxi joined the network last October as "Creative City of Music." Jiangsu Province now has five cities included in the UCCN. "Creative cities carry the unique cultural heritage of their regions, while also bearing the mission of connecting the world and shaping a shared future," said Xu Ning, a leading publicity official of Jiangsu. Established in 2004, the UCCN aims to promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development. So far, the network includes 408 cities from more than 100 countries.  11. Why was the Creative Cities Dialogue held in Wuxi? A. To develop local music industry only B. To study ways cultural creativity pushes sustainable urban development C. To attract more foreign tourists D. To introduce Wuxi’s long history 12. What honor did Wuxi get when it joined UCCN? A. Creative City of Literature B. Creative City of Art C. Creative City of Music D. Creative City of Design 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The dialogue lasted for three days B. Over ten countries sent representatives to the event C. Jiangsu has six cities in UCCN now D. UCCN was set up in 2005 14. What is the goal of UCCN? A. To build more modern big cities B. To spread Chinese traditional culture worldwide C. To push cooperation among creative cities for sustainable urban development D. To help poor cities develop tourism 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （原创）A stray dog being hit by a car has become a warm 15 topic in China. The dog has lived near the railway station in Xuancheng, Anhui Province 16 last year. She is gentle and well-behaved, never 17 others or chasing cars. She always gives a warm welcome 18 local taxi drivers. In return, the kind drivers often 19 her eggs and sausages. Because she always stays at the station, people gave her the lovely 20 "Huang Zhanzhang". However, something 21 happened to her in April. The lovely dog suddenly disappeared. The worried taxi drivers began to 22 for her everywhere. Finally, they found her hiding in the bushes, looking almost 23 . It was believed that she had been hit by a car. The drivers immediately took her to a pet 24 . The doctor said three of her legs were fractured and the surgery would 25 10,000 yuan. The large sum of money was far more than a taxi driver’s monthly 26 in Xuancheng. Still, 56 kind-hearted drivers donated money, 27 a total of 4,875 yuan. Seeing the ordinary people’s love for the little dog, the vet owners were deeply 28 . They cut down the medical fee to 4,000 yuan. The successful surgery made the dog stand again, though she needs more time for a full 29 . 15. A. hot B. simple C. strange D. private 16. A. in B. for C. since D. after 17. A. helping B. disturbing C. hurting D. greeting 18. A. for B. to C. with D. on 19. A. lend B. send C. offer D. borrow 20. A. name B. prize C. gift D. skill 21. A. wrong B. great C. easy D. funny 22. A. wait B. look C. ask D. fight 23. A. alive B. awake C. dead D. asleep 24. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. park 25. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 26. A. expense B. income C. cost D. chance 27. A. making B. taking C. bringing D. giving 28. A. surprised B. excited C. moved D. relaxed 29. A. change B. recovery C. journey D. check 语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）China's 2025 urban recycled water utilization exceeds 22 billion cubic meters (Xinhua) 15:52, May 14, 2026 BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua) -- Chinese cities used over 22 billion cubic meters of recycled water in 2025, as reclaimed water has become a stable second water source for cities, according 30 the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Recycled water helps 31 (easy) the imbalance between water supply and demand, said a ministry official. The country has accelerated the 32 (construct) of recycled water facilities, stepped up leakage control in public water supply networks, and advanced sponge city construction, the official added. Recycled water, wastewater 33 (treat) to meet particular quality standards so that it can be reused, provides a steady additional water source for cities and can replace fresh water while 34 (reduce) the strain on urban water delivery systems. According to the ministry, China has launched pipeline leakage control in 50 35 (key) cities and sponge city pilot programs in 60 cities, with over 10,000 sponge city projects 36 (complete) nationwide. A sponge city, one in 37 urban precipitation is absorbed into the groundwater rather than 38 (run) off into watercourses, typically features roof gardens, large numbers of trees, vast areas of lawns and 39 (permeate) pavement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 外研版2019必修三第一单元基础过关练习命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 1 单句语法填空 考查短语be at fault的介词 2 0.9 2 单句语法填空 考查短语in a mess的介词 2 0.9 3 单句语法填空 考查动词loosen的含义 2 0.8 4 单句语法填空 考查形容词annoyed与annoying的区别 2 0.9 5 单句语法填空 考查短语adjust to的介词 2 0.9 6 单句语法填空 考查embarrassment与embarrassing的用法 2 0.8 7 单句语法填空 考查介词短语apart from 2 0.9 8 单句语法填空 考查副词短语frankly speaking 2 0.8 9 单句语法填空 考查介词短语to some extent 2 0.9 10 单句语法填空 考查本单元语法：过去分词做状语 2 0.8 11 阅读理解 细节理解题 5 0.6 12 阅读理解 细节理解题 5 0.6 13 阅读理解 推理判断题 5 0.5 14 阅读理解 主旨大意题 5 0.6 15 完形填空 考查语境词义辨析 2 0.5 16 完形填空 考查时态 2 0.7 17 完形填空 考查语境动词辨析 2 0.6 18 完形填空 考查固定搭配 2 0.7 19 完形填空 考查动词词义辨析 2 0.6 20 完形填空 考查名词辨析 2 0.6 21 完形填空 考查语境形容词辨析 2 0.7 22 完形填空 考查固定搭配 2 0.6 23 完形填空 考查形容词辨析 2 0.7 24 完形填空 考查名词语境辨析 2 0.8 25 完形填空 考查花费动词辨析 2 0.7 26 完形填空 考查名词辨析 2 0.6 27 完形填空 考查动词辨析 2 0.5 28 完形填空 考查语境形容词辨析 2 0.6 29 完形填空 考查名词辨析 2 0.7 30 语法填空 考查固定搭配 3 0.8 31 语法填空 考查动词形式 3 0.6 32 语法填空 考查词性转换 3 0.6 33 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.5 34 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.6 35 语法填空 考查形容词作定语 3 0.8 36 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.6 37 语法填空 考查定语从句 3 0.6 38 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.7 39 语法填空 考查词性转换 3 0.5 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you基础过关练习答案与解析 单句语法填空 1. at考查介词。句意:我意识到是我错了。be at fault意为“有过错的;有责任的”。故填at。 2. in考查介词。句意:和所有孩子一样,我最初对绘画产生兴趣时,总是把自己和餐桌弄得一团糟。in a mess意为“混乱的,乱糟糟的”,故本空应用介词in。 3. loosen考查动词。句意:酷热难耐,他不得不松开领带来凉快一下。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。loosen意为“解开,松开”,符合语境。 4. annoyed; annoying考查形容词。句意:她被邻居深夜聚会的恼人噪声惹烦了,于是去跑步发泄情绪。第一空在句中作表语,主语为人称代词She,故应用形容词annoyed,意为“恼怒的,烦恼的”;第二空作定语,修饰名词noise,故应用形容词annoying,意为“烦人的”。 5. to考查介词。句意:那个男孩当时 10 岁,可想而知,他花了一段时间才适应新环境。adjust to意为“适应”。 6. embarrassment; embarrassing考查名词和形容词。句意:令他尴尬的是,他的笑话之后是令人尴尬的处境,这让他恨不得自己能消失。to one's embarrassment意为“令某人尴尬的是”,故第一空应用名词embarrassment;第二空修饰名词situation,故应用形容词embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”。 7. from考查介词。句意:除了身体上的准备,你还需要做一些心理准备。apart from意为“除了……外(还)”,故本空应用介词from。 8. Frankly　考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我很难适应这个城市快节奏的生活方式。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。 9. to考查介词。句意:就我而言,在某种程度上,她说的话是真实的。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”,故本空应用介词to。 10.Written考查本单元语法：过去分词做状语。句意:这首诗写于七百多年前,(现在)在中国仍然很受欢迎。本空在句中作状语,动词write和句子主语this poem之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。 阅读理解 本文是一则新闻报道，讲述联合国教科文组织创意城市网络相关代表齐聚江苏无锡举办创意城市对话会，探讨文化创意助力城市与产业可持续发展；同时介绍了无锡入选“音乐之都”、该组织成立时间、宗旨及现有成员规模等相关信息。 11. B 细节理解题。根据原文首段“explore how cultural creativity can help drive sustainable urban and industrial development”可知，举办此次对话会是为了探讨文化创意如何推动城市可持续发展。A仅发展音乐产业片面；C、D文中无依据。 12. C 细节理解题。文中明确提到“Wuxi joined the network last October as 'Creative City of Music'”，无锡获评音乐之都。 13. B 推理判断题。A错误：活动周五开始持续到周六，为期两天；B正确：活动汇聚十多个国家十多座城市代表；C错误：江苏现有5座城市入选，非6座；D错误：该组织2004年成立，不是2005年。 14. C 主旨大意题。文末点明UCCN旨在推动以创意助力城市可持续发展的城市间合作，C项贴合原文宗旨；其余选项均与原文内容不符。 完形填空 本文记叙了一只流浪狗被车撞伤的故事在中国成为暖心的热门话题。 15. A考查语境词义辨析。hot topic 为固定搭配，意为“热门话题”；simple（简单的）、strange（奇怪的）、private（私人的）均不符合原文“事件引发热议”的语境。 16. C考查时态。since last year（自去年以来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，契合句中has lived的时态；in/after后接具体时间点，for后接时间段，均不匹配。 17. B考查语境动词辨析。根据原文“温顺乖巧、从不扰民”可知，小狗从不打扰别人。disturbing（打扰）符合语境；helping（帮助）、hurting（伤害）、greeting（问候）与句意相悖。 18. B考查固定搭配。give a welcome to sb. 是固定短语，意为“欢迎某人”，为固定介词用法。 19. C考查动词词义辨析。句意为“司机们常常给它鸡蛋和香肠吃”。offer（主动提供）符合善意投喂的语境；lend（借出）、send（发送）、borrow（借入）均不符合场景。 20. A考查名词辨析。此处指大家给小狗取了“黄站长”的昵称、名字。name（名字、昵称）正确；prize（奖品）、gift（礼物）、skill（技能）无关。 21. A考查语境形容词辨析。根据后文小狗受伤失踪可知，四月发生了不好的事情。something wrong（出问题、出事）符合语境；great（极好的）、easy（容易的）、funny（有趣的）不符。 22. B考查固定搭配。look for 为固定短语，意为“寻找”，对应司机们四处寻找失踪小狗的情节；wait for（等待）、ask for（请求）、fight for（争取）不符合句意。 23. C考查形容词辨析。根据原文“near death（濒临死亡）”可知，小狗状态极差，近乎奄奄一息。dead（失去生命的、濒死的）贴合语境；alive（活着的）、awake（清醒的）、asleep（睡着的）错误。 24. B考查名词语境辨析。小狗受伤，司机们带它去的是宠物医院。hospital（医院）正确；school（学校）、shop（商店）、park（公园）与治病场景无关。 25. A考查花费动词辨析。主语为事物（the surgery手术），用cost表示“花费金钱”；spend/pay主语必须是人；take多指花费时间，因此选cost。 26. B考查名词辨析。句意为“手术费远超当地出租车司机一个月的收入”。income（收入）符合语境；expense（开销）、cost（成本）、chance（机会）语义不符。 27. A考查动词辨析。此处表示“总共凑出4875元”，make a total of 为固定用法，意为“总计、共计”，是完形高频搭配。 28. C考查语境形容词辨析。根据原文可知，店主被普通人的善意深深打动。moved（感动的）符合情感语境；surprised（惊讶的）、excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）不准确。 29. B考查名词辨析。句意为“小狗可以站立了，但完全康复还需要时间”。recovery（康复、恢复）贴合伤病恢复的语境；change（改变）、journey（旅程）、check（检查）均不符合。 语法填空 本文是新华社发布的时政新闻，核心介绍2025年中国城市水资源利用的重要成果。 30.to考查固定搭配。according to 是固定短语，意为“根据；依据”，为语法填空常考搭配，故填to。 31.( to ) ease考查动词形式。help (to) do sth. 为固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，此处to可省略，需将形容词easy变为动词ease（缓解；减轻），故填ease。 32.construction考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词，construct是动词，意为“建设”，其名词形式为construction，the construction of 表示“……的建设”，故填construction。 33.treated考查非谓语动词。wastewater和treat之间是被动关系，意为“被处理的污水”，因此用过去分词作后置定语，故填treated。 34.reducing考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，完整形式为while it is reducing，此处用现在分词表主动，故填reducing。 35.key考查形容词作定语。此处修饰名词cities，用形容词key，意为“重点的；关键的”，50 key cities 表示“50座重点城市”，故填key。 36.completed考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，projects和complete之间是被动关系，意为“被完成的项目”，因此用过去分词作宾补，故填completed。 37.which考查定语从句。先行词是one（指代sponge city），关系词在介词in后作宾语，指物，因此用关系代词which，in which相当于where，故填which。 38.running考查非谓语动词。rather than 连接并列成分，前面是is absorbed，此处省略be动词，用现在分词running，和absorbed形成并列结构，表主动，故填running。 39.permeable考查词性转换。此处修饰名词pavement（路面），需用形容词，permeate是动词，意为“渗透”，其形容词形式为permeable，意为“透水的”，故填permeable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $