精品解析：安徽省合肥市行知学校2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题卷

2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题卷 （满分120分，考试时间为120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy's future career? A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Boss 2. What's Daming's favorite sport? A.Golf B. Swimming C.Cycling 3. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has trouble learning physics. B. She has trouble learning English. C. She doesn't like physics. 4. Who encourages the boy to work hard and never give up? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 5. What does Lily eat every day to keep healthy? A. Junk food and cola. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Hamburgers and ice-cream. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will they have the school play? A. Next week. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 7. How does the boy prepare for the play? A. He watches movies. B. He practices lines every day. C. He sleeps early. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Betty feel worried about? A. Her part-time job. B. Her schoolwork. C. Her holiday plan. 9. What are the growing pains mentioned in the dialogue? A. Difficulties in study and getting on with friends. B. Having no money and free time. C. Being too busy with sports. 10. What can challenges help us become? A. Weaker. B. Lonelier. C. Stronger. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does a great team need first? A. A star player. B. A lot of money. C. A clear goal. 12. Why is communication important? A. To share ideas and listen. B. To make one person the leader. C. To avoid making mistakes. 13. What do great teams do when someone makes a mistake? A. Blame that person. B. Help that person improve. C. Ignore (忽略) the mistake. 14. How does a great team use different skills? A. Everyone does the same job. B. They use each person's strengths. C. They ignore weak members. 15. Which is NOT mentioned as part of a great team? A. Having a star player. B. Trust. C. Support. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fish ________ in Anhui A ________ custom in Anhui ①Have a long history of years. ②Bring good luck and ________ for a good harvest. ③Use bamboo and ________ paper to make them. ④Appeared at Hefei sub-venture (分会场) of the Spring Festival Gala in 2026. ⑤Show family ________ and good luck for the new year. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After playing basketball for an hour, his face was covered with ________. A. silence B. sweat C. sweater D. speech 2. This math problem ________ a lot of careful thinking. You cannot solve it in one minute. A. requires B. reduces C. repairs D. repeats 3. When she heard the bad news, her face turned ________ and she looked very worried. A. fashionable B. lazy C. pale D. bright 4. —Hi, Mike. Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson at that time. So I’m afraid I have to ________ your invitation. A. put down B. write down C. cut down D. turn down 5. —As students, we should make full use of time to manage our study and hobbies well. —I ________ agree with you. After all, time is valuable. A. slowly B. comfortably C. completely D. proudly 6. Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A. provided B. was provided C. were provided D. are provided 7. —Must we finish our homework before dinner? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t 8. —I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You should learn to relax and not put so much ________ on yourself. A. pressure B. experience C. independence D. fairness 9. We can’t protect the environment well ________ everyone takes action. A. because B. unless C. if D. so 10. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was a middle school student, I often felt troubled by my parents’ strict rules. They wished me to get good grades and ____11____ much time on my studies. I wanted to be free to enjoy my hobbies, but they always disagreed. I became ____12____ and even refused to talk with them. We kept silent for days, and a wall seemed between us. One evening, I argued with my mom because of a small thing. I rushed into my room angrily and ____13____ the door heavily. As time passed, I felt hungry but too proud to say a word. To my surprise, mom ____14____ knocked and brought in a bowl of warm noodles. She didn’t blame me but just sat quietly, looking worried. At that moment, I looked at her gray hair and tired face. I suddenly realized how ____15____ I was. I only thought of my unhappiness but never ____16____ her hard work and deep love. She tried her best to look after me and hoped I would have a bright future. My eyes were full of tears. I said sorry to her ____17____ and hugged her tightly. From that day on, I learned to communicate with my parents properly. ____18____ I had different ideas, I would tell them patiently instead of arguing. Little by little, I ____19____ that strictness is just another way of love. Growing up is never easy. We may face pains and misunderstandings with our family, but love, patience and ____20____ can always break the wall between us and lead us to a warm world. 11. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 12. A. nervous B. lonely C. angry D. shy 13. A. opened B. hit C. pushed D. closed 14. A. loudly B. suddenly C. softly D. quickly 15. A. fair B. brave C. polite D. silly 16. A. grew up B. thought about C. waited for D. looked after 17. A. badly B. secretly C. proudly D. sincerely 18. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 19. A. imagined B. wondered C. realized D. doubted 20. A. fairness B. independence C. trust D. pressure B My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n) ____21____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____22____ department (部门) . The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____23____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____24____ and humorous. They make the workplace such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____25____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____26____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____27____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____28____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____29____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____30____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 21. A. artist B. actor C. musician D. astronaut 22. A. news B. environment C. service D. cartoon 23. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. difficult 24. A. shy B. smart C. nervous D. ugly 25. A. harmful B. common C. own D. strange 26. A. correcting B. covering C. mixing D. learning 27. A. because B. although C. if D. till 28. A. understand B. accept C. protect D. reach 29. A. satisfy B. expect C. enter D. create 30. A. project B. group C. lesson D. system Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you think technology makes our life different? B: Sure. ____31____ Everything is more convenient than before. A: Like shopping? B: Yes. ____32____. We don’t have to go to the shops every time. A: That’s right. And what about transportation? B: Transportation is much faster now. ____33____ A: True. It’s easy for us to travel to different places. B: But technology also brings problems. A: What do you mean? B: ____34____ They seldom communicate with their family face to face. A: That’s a real problem. B: ____35____ Only in this way can it help us. A. We can buy almost everything online at home. B. So I think we should use technology wisely. C. Many people are busy with their phones all day. D. High-speed trains and planes make trips easier. E. Technology has changed our life greatly. F. We should do more housework to help our parents. G. Students can learn a lot from the Internet. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, You are warmly invited to the opening event of our school’s new Mind Matters Club (心理社团)! This club is a safe place to learn about emotions, stress management, and how to build healthy relationships. Everyone is welcome, whether you just want to understand yourself better or learn how to help friends in need. Activities: - Ice-breaking games - A short talk: “Why Your Feelings Matter” by school counselor Ms. Lee - Free snacks and drinks - Sign-up for future weekly meetings Please confirm if you are coming by November 15th. Just tell Mr. Chen in Room 201. We look forward to seeing you there! 36. What is the main purpose of the invitation? A. To introduce the school counselor, Ms. Lee. B. To invite students to a mental health club event. C. To ask students to bring snacks and drinks. D. To explain how to build healthy relationships. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity at the event? A. Playing ice-breaking games. B. Listening to a talk. C. Having free snacks and drinks. D. Watching a movie about emotions. 38. If students want to attend, what must they do by November 15th? A. Bring a friend with them. B. Pay a small fee. C. Confirm their attendance. D. Prepare a short speech. B Have you ever imagined what jobs might be like in the future? With the rapid development of technology, many new types of jobs have appeared. These jobs didn't exist ten or twenty years ago, but now they are becoming popular and important. One example is the drone pilot. Drones are flying machines without a person inside. Drone pilots control them from the ground. They use drones to take photos, deliver packages, or even help in farming. Another new job is social media manager. This person manages a company's social media accounts like Weibo or TikTok. They post interesting content and talk with customers online. A third new job is e-sports player. E-sports means playing video games competitively. Professional e-sports players train for hours every day and take part in big competitions with huge prize money. These new jobs are not only exciting but also challenging. For example, drone pilots need to learn flying skills and safety rules. Social media managers must be creative and good at communicating. E-sports players need quick reactions and strong teamwork. As technology keeps changing, more new jobs will appear in the future. So it's important for young people to stay curious and keep learning new skills. 39. According to the passage, what do drone pilots do? A. They fly inside drones to take photos. B. They control drones from the ground. C. They repair broken drones. D. They teach people how to play e-sports. 40. The word “competitively” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. friendly and relaxing B. involving a contest or game to win C. boring and difficult D. only for fun 41. Which skill is important for a social media manager? A. Flying skills. B. Quick reactions. C. Creativity and communication. D. Farming knowledge. 42. What does the writer suggest young people should do for the future? A. Stay curious and learn new skills. B. Only focus on school subjects. C. Stop using technology. D. Become e-sports players. C Shadow play is an ancient Chinese art form. Performers move leather puppets behind a white screen with a light. But in recent years, fewer young people watch it. Li Ming, a 14-year-old from Beijing, wants to change this. He learned shadow play from his grandfather, a master of the art. Last month, Li Ming created a new shadow play story. He used modern music and faster puppet movements. His 20-minute show, “The Brave Cat,” tells about a cat saving animals from a flood. “The old stories are great, but young people like new things,” Li Ming said. He also posted short videos of his shadow play online. One video got over 100,000 likes. His school now has a shadow play club with 30 students. “I hope more people will love this art,” Li Ming said. “It’s not old—it’s cool.” 43. What is shadow play according to the passage? A. A modern dance with lights. B. A game played by young people. C. A cartoon movie made by the computer. D. An art using puppets and a screen. 44. How did Li Ming make shadow play more interesting to young people? A. He made the puppets larger. B. He used modern music and faster moves. C. He performed without a screen. D. He only told old stories. 45. What problem does the passage mention about shadow play in recent years? A. There are no more masters of shadow play. B. The leather puppets are too difficult to make. C. Fewer young people watch it. D. The government stopped supporting it. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese art is too old for modern people. B. Young people prefer short videos over live performances. C. A teenager is helping to bring shadow play to a new generation. D. Shadow play should only be performed by grandfathers. D In our daily lives, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere—on posters, product packages, and restaurant menus. QR stands for “Quick Response”. A QR code is made up of black squares and white spaces arranged in a grid. When you scan it with your smartphone camera, a special app or the built-in camera decodes the pattern. The code may contain text, a website link, a phone number, or even a Wi-Fi password. QR codes are widely used. In stores, you can scan a code to pay without cash. In museums, codes next to artworks offer detailed introductions. Many restaurants used them for contactless menus. However, be careful with unknown QR codes—they might lead to unsafe websites. One big advantage of QR codes is their error correction ability. Even if a code is dirty or partly damaged, you can still scan it successfully. They can also be printed very small. That's why QR codes have become an important bridge between the physical world and the digital world. 47. Which of the following information can a QR code NOT store based on the passage? A. A website link. B. A Wi-Fi password. C. A video file. D. A phone number. 48. What does the author advise readers to do when scanning QR codes? A. Only scan QR codes in museums. B. Avoid using QR codes for payment. C. Be careful with unknown QR codes. D. Use a special app instead of a camera. 49. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how QR codes work and their uses. B. To describe the history of QR codes. C. To teach people how to create QR codes. D. To encourage people to use QR codes every day. E Teamwork is one of the most important skills in life. Whether in sports, school projects, or future jobs, working well with others can lead to greater success and happiness. Learning to cooperate early helps students become better problem-solvers and understanding people. A good team needs different kinds of strengths. For example, one person might be good at planning, while another is creative, and a third is careful with details. When each member shares their best skill, the team can finish tasks faster and better. However, this only works if everyone communicates openly and respects each other's ideas. Sometimes, problems happen in a team. Members may disagree or feel that someone is not doing their share. In these situations, it is important to talk calmly and find a solution together. Blaming others only makes things worse. Instead, successful teams focus on the goal and help each other improve. It also teaches students how to lead and follow. Being a good leader means listening to others, not just giving orders. And being a good follower means supporting the team's decisions and doing your part. Both roles are valuable. In conclusion, teamwork is not just about finishing a task—it is about learning to trust, share, and grow with others. By practicing teamwork now, students build skills that will help them all through life. Therefore, everyone should learn to be a real team player. 50. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A problem in the team. B. A school project. C. The goal of a task. D. Teamwork. 51. According to the passage, how should a team deal with disagreements? A. Ask the teacher to decide. B. Stop working together. C. Talk calmly and find a solution together. D. Let the strongest member make all decisions. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A long time ago, there was a king who loved riddles (谜语). One day, he offered a prize to the person who could tell him the most important thing in life. Many people came to try. Some said it was gold, others said it was power, and a few said it was love. The king was not satisfied with any of these answers. Then an old woman came to the palace. She said, “Your Majesty (陛下), the most important thing in life is a single seed (种子).” The king laughed, “A seed? That is the smallest thing. How can it be the most important?” The woman replied, “A seed may be small, but from it grows food to feed the hungry, trees to build homes, and flowers to bring joy. Without the seed, there would be no life.” The king thought for a while and then asked, “But what about gold and power?” The woman smiled and said, “Gold can not grow, and power can not feed a hungry child. But a seed can start a forest. So the seed is greater than all the treasures in the world.” The king finally understood. He declared (宣布) the old woman the winner and said, “From today, I will value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future.” 53. What did the king ask people to tell him? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the king laugh at the old woman’s answer at first? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the king learn in the end? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Before making the decision, I a________ (建议) you to carefully consider all the possible results. 57. The old photo r________ (使想起) me of the wonderful summer we spent together just now. 58. Many people dream of being famous, but the r________ (现实) is that it brings a lot of stress and little privacy. 59. His attempt to climb the mountain ended in f________ (失败) due to bad weather. 60. The smell was so a________ (糟糕的) that everyone covered their noses. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 生活中的每一次体验，每一段经历都为你的成长助力。请你用英语写篇短文，分享一段令你难忘的经历，并谈谈它是如何帮助你成长的。 要点： 1. What is the experience that happened in your life? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 注意： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题卷 （满分120分，考试时间为120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Sandy's future career? A. Teacher B. Doctor C. Boss 2. What's Daming's favorite sport? A.Golf B. Swimming C.Cycling 3. What is the matter with the girl? A. She has trouble learning physics. B. She has trouble learning English. C. She doesn't like physics. 4. Who encourages the boy to work hard and never give up? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 5. What does Lily eat every day to keep healthy? A. Junk food and cola. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Hamburgers and ice-cream. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will they have the school play? A. Next week. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 7. How does the boy prepare for the play? A. He watches movies. B. He practices lines every day. C. He sleeps early. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Betty feel worried about? A. Her part-time job. B. Her schoolwork. C. Her holiday plan. 9. What are the growing pains mentioned in the dialogue? A. Difficulties in study and getting on with friends. B. Having no money and free time. C. Being too busy with sports. 10. What can challenges help us become? A. Weaker. B. Lonelier. C. Stronger. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does a great team need first? A. A star player. B. A lot of money. C. A clear goal. 12. Why is communication important? A. To share ideas and listen. B. To make one person the leader. C. To avoid making mistakes. 13. What do great teams do when someone makes a mistake? A. Blame that person. B. Help that person improve. C. Ignore (忽略) the mistake. 14. How does a great team use different skills? A. Everyone does the same job. B. They use each person's strengths. C. They ignore weak members. 15. Which is NOT mentioned as part of a great team? A. Having a star player. B. Trust. C. Support. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fish ________ in Anhui A ________ custom in Anhui ①Have a long history of years. ②Bring good luck and ________ for a good harvest. ③Use bamboo and ________ paper to make them. ④Appeared at Hefei sub-venture (分会场) of the Spring Festival Gala in 2026. ⑤Show family ________ and good luck for the new year. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After playing basketball for an hour, his face was covered with ________. A. silence B. sweat C. sweater D. speech 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打了一个小时篮球后，他的脸上布满了汗水。 silence沉默；sweat汗水；sweater毛衣；speech演讲。根据“After playing basketball for an hour”可知，经过一小时的篮球运动，脸上覆盖的应该是汗水。 2. This math problem ________ a lot of careful thinking. You cannot solve it in one minute. A. requires B. reduces C. repairs D. repeats 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题需要很多仔细的思考。你不能在一分钟内解决它。 requires需要；reduces减少；repairs修理；repeats重复。根据“You cannot solve it in one minute.”可知这道题无法快速解决，推测出它需要大量的仔细思考。 3. When she heard the bad news, her face turned ________ and she looked very worried. A. fashionable B. lazy C. pale D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她的脸色变得苍白，看起来非常担心。 fashionable时尚的；lazy懒惰的；pale苍白的；bright明亮的。根据“When she heard the bad news”及“looked very worried”可知，听到坏消息且担忧时，脸色会变苍白。 4. —Hi, Mike. Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson at that time. So I’m afraid I have to ________ your invitation. A. put down B. write down C. cut down D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。周六你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但那时我有钢琴课。所以我恐怕不得不拒绝你的邀请。 put down放下；write down写下；cut down削减；turn down拒绝。根据“I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson at that time.”可知，因为有课无法参加，所以是要拒绝邀请。应填turn down。 5. —As students, we should make full use of time to manage our study and hobbies well. —I ________ agree with you. After all, time is valuable. A. slowly B. comfortably C. completely D. proudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为学生，我们应该充分利用时间，合理安排学习和爱好。——我完全同意你。毕竟，时间很宝贵。 slowly缓慢地；comfortably舒服地；completely完全地；proudly骄傲地。根据“agree with you”可知，表示“完全同意”，用completely。应填completely。 6. Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A. provided B. was provided C. were provided D. are provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月一些有用的书和笔被提供给山村的贫困学生。 主语“Some useful books and pens”为复数，且与动词provide之间是被动关系；时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were provided。 7. —Must we finish our homework before dinner? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须晚饭前完成作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以晚饭后做。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不；can’t不能。根据“Must we finish our homework before dinner?”可知是由must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t，而mustn’t意为“禁止”，不符合语境。 8. —I feel stressed out because of too much homework. —You should learn to relax and not put so much ________ on yourself. A. pressure B. experience C. independence D. fairness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为太多的作业我感到压力很大。——你应该学会放松，不要给自己施加太大的压力。 pressure压力；experience经验；independence独立；fairness公平。根据“I feel stressed out because of too much homework.”可知，说话人因作业太多感到有压力，所以建议不要给自己施加太多“压力”，应填pressure。 9. We can’t protect the environment well ________ everyone takes action. A. because B. unless C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非每个人都采取行动，否则我们无法很好地保护环境。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；so所以。根据“We can’t protect the environment well”与“everyone takes action”可知，前后句存在条件关系，表示“如果不……就不能……”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 10. —I’m really nervous about tomorrow’s English test. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语考试真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；That’s right那是正确的；Take it easy放松点；别紧张；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m really nervous”和“I’m sure you’ll do well”可知，前者对英语考试感到紧张，后者对前者安慰并相信前者能考好。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was a middle school student, I often felt troubled by my parents’ strict rules. They wished me to get good grades and ____11____ much time on my studies. I wanted to be free to enjoy my hobbies, but they always disagreed. I became ____12____ and even refused to talk with them. We kept silent for days, and a wall seemed between us. One evening, I argued with my mom because of a small thing. I rushed into my room angrily and ____13____ the door heavily. As time passed, I felt hungry but too proud to say a word. To my surprise, mom ____14____ knocked and brought in a bowl of warm noodles. She didn’t blame me but just sat quietly, looking worried. At that moment, I looked at her gray hair and tired face. I suddenly realized how ____15____ I was. I only thought of my unhappiness but never ____16____ her hard work and deep love. She tried her best to look after me and hoped I would have a bright future. My eyes were full of tears. I said sorry to her ____17____ and hugged her tightly. From that day on, I learned to communicate with my parents properly. ____18____ I had different ideas, I would tell them patiently instead of arguing. Little by little, I ____19____ that strictness is just another way of love. Growing up is never easy. We may face pains and misunderstandings with our family, but love, patience and ____20____ can always break the wall between us and lead us to a warm world. 11. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 12. A. nervous B. lonely C. angry D. shy 13. A. opened B. hit C. pushed D. closed 14. A. loudly B. suddenly C. softly D. quickly 15. A. fair B. brave C. polite D. silly 16. A. grew up B. thought about C. waited for D. looked after 17. A. badly B. secretly C. proudly D. sincerely 18. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 19. A. imagined B. wondered C. realized D. doubted 20. A. fairness B. independence C. trust D. pressure 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时因父母的严格管教产生矛盾，后来通过妈妈送面条的小事理解了父母的爱，学会了与父母沟通的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们希望我取得好成绩，且花很多时间在我的学习上。 固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，spent符合语境，cost主语为物，paid常搭配for，took常用it作形式主语，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我变得生气，甚至拒绝和他们说话。 根据前文“they always disagreed”和后文“refused to talk with them”，结合语境，作者因不被理解而生气，angry符合因父母管束而产生的情绪，nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”、shy“害羞的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我生气地冲进房间，重重地关上了门。 根据后文“knocked gently”，作者重重地关上了门，closed符合愤怒的动作，opened“打开”、hit“击打”、pushed“推”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈轻轻地敲了敲门，端进来一碗热面条。 根据后文“knocked”，结合语境，妈妈是轻轻地敲门，softly符合母亲安抚孩子的温柔动作，loudly“大声地”、suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我突然意识到自己有多傻。 只顾及自己的情绪，忽略了妈妈的爱，行为是愚蠢 ，silly符合自我反省的心理，fair“公平的”、brave“勇敢的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我只想到了自己的不快乐，却从未想过她的辛苦和深深的爱。 结合语境，作者没有考虑妈妈的付出，thought about符合忽略母亲付出的语境，grew up“长大”、waited for“等待”、looked after“照顾”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我真诚地向她道歉，并紧紧地拥抱了她。 作者意识到自己的错误，真心向妈妈道歉，sincerely符合道歉的态度，badly“糟糕地”、secretly“秘密地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当我有不同的想法时，我会耐心地告诉他们，而不是争吵。 结合语境，此处表示“当……的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，When符合语境，Where/Why/How均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我意识到严格也是爱的另一种方式。 作者逐渐明白了“ strictness is just another way of love”这个道理，realized符合认识转变的语境，imagined“想象”、wondered“想知道”、doubted“怀疑”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可能会面临与家人的痛苦和误解，但爱、耐心和信任总能打破我们之间的隔阂，带领我们走向一个温暖的世界。 能打破隔阂的除了爱和耐心，还有信任，trust符合健康亲子关系的基础，fairness“公平”、independence“独立”、pressure“压力”均不符。 B My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n) ____21____. After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the ____22____ department (部门) . The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is ____23____, so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are ____24____ and humorous. They make the workplace such a fun and exciting environment. In my department, each one has his ____25____ special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings. I’m always ____26____ new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes, ____27____ I didn’t plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me ____28____ film making. Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to ____29____ a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months. My next cartoon ____30____ is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new. 21. A. artist B. actor C. musician D. astronaut 22. A. news B. environment C. service D. cartoon 23. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. difficult 24. A. shy B. smart C. nervous D. ugly 25. A. harmful B. common C. own D. strange 26. A. correcting B. covering C. mixing D. learning 27. A. because B. although C. if D. till 28. A. understand B. accept C. protect D. reach 29. A. satisfy B. expect C. enter D. create 30. A. project B. group C. lesson D. system 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly Robinson在大学学习艺术后进入一家大型电影公司的卡通部门工作，她热爱工作环境并不断学习新技能来提升自己。 【21题详解】 句意：我在大学学习艺术，我想成为一名艺术家。 根据下文她在电影公司卡通部门工作，可知她想成为“艺术家”，artist“艺术家”符合。actor“演员”、musician“音乐家”、astronaut“宇航员”与艺术专业不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我在卡通部门工作。 根据下文制作卡通片，可知是“卡通”部门，cartoon“卡通”符合。news“新闻”、environment“环境”、service“服务”与工作内容不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们用来制作卡通的软件非常棒，所以我喜欢在这里工作。 根据下文“so I love working here”，可知软件“很棒”，fantastic“极好的”符合。terrible“糟糕的”、ancient“古老的”、difficult“困难的”与喜欢工作的原因不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们聪明又幽默。 根据下文他们让工作环境有趣，可知同事“聪明”，smart“聪明的”符合。shy“害羞的”、nervous“紧张的”、ugly“丑陋的”与积极氛围不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在我的部门，每个人在制作卡通电影时都有自己的特殊工作。 each one has one‘s own special job“每个人都有自己的特殊工作”，own“自己的”符合。harmful“有害的”、common“普通的”、strange“奇怪的”与分工明确不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我总是在学习新东西来提高我的工作。 根据下文她加入写作俱乐部、上表演课，可知她在“学习”新东西，learning“学习”符合。correcting“纠正”、covering“覆盖”、mixing“混合”与提升技能不符。 【27题详解】 句意：今年一月，我开始上表演课，虽然我没打算演任何电影。 前后句为转折关系，表示虽然没打算演戏，但还是去上课了，although“虽然”符合。because“因为”表原因，if“如果”表条件，till“直到”表时间，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这些课程出人意料地帮助我理解了电影制作。 根据上文她学习表演课，可知帮助她“理解”电影制作，understand“理解”符合。accept“接受”、protect“保护”、reach“到达”与课程效果不符。 【29题详解】 句意：创作一部电影可能需要大约两年的时间。 根据上文旧方法制作卡通耗时，可知是“创作”一部电影，create“创造”符合，表示制作完成一部电影。satisfy“满足”、expect“期待”、enter“进入”与电影制作不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的下一个卡通项目将与我之前的作品不同。 根据下文她将创作新的东西，可知是“项目”，project“项目”符合。group“小组”、lesson“课程”、system“系统”与卡通作品不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Do you think technology makes our life different? B: Sure. ____31____ Everything is more convenient than before. A: Like shopping? B: Yes. ____32____. We don’t have to go to the shops every time. A: That’s right. And what about transportation? B: Transportation is much faster now. ____33____ A: True. It’s easy for us to travel to different places. B: But technology also brings problems. A: What do you mean? B: ____34____ They seldom communicate with their family face to face. A: That’s a real problem. B: ____35____ Only in this way can it help us. A. We can buy almost everything online at home. B. So I think we should use technology wisely. C. Many people are busy with their phones all day. D. High-speed trains and planes make trips easier. E. Technology has changed our life greatly. F. We should do more housework to help our parents. G. Students can learn a lot from the Internet. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B围绕科技对生活的影响展开对话，二人讨论了科技带来的便利（购物、交通）与存在的问题（人际沟通减少），并提出要明智使用科技的观点。 【31题详解】 A询问B是否认为科技让生活变得不同，B回应“Sure!”后，下文补充了“Everything is more convenient than before.”的内容，此处需总述科技对生活的整体改变，故用E项“Technology has changed our life greatly.”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 A以“Like shopping?”追问科技在购物方面的便利，B回答“Yes.”后，下文提到“We don’t have to go to the shops every time.”，此处需说明网购带来的便利，故用A项“We can buy almost everything online at home.”衔接下文。 【33题详解】 A询问交通方面的变化，B提到“Transportation is much faster now.”，下文A补充了“It’s easy for us to travel to different places.”的内容，此处需说明交通便利的具体表现，故用D项“High-speed trains and planes make trips easier.”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 B提到科技也带来了问题，下文A询问“What do you mean?”，B随后说明“They seldom communicate with their family face to face.”，此处需引出科技带来的人际沟通问题，故用C项“Many people are busy with their phones all day.”衔接下文。 【35题详解】 二人讨论完科技的利弊后，下文提到“Only in this way can it help us.”，此处需提出合理使用科技的建议，故用B项“So I think we should use technology wisely.”衔接下文。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, You are warmly invited to the opening event of our school’s new Mind Matters Club (心理社团)! This club is a safe place to learn about emotions, stress management, and how to build healthy relationships. Everyone is welcome, whether you just want to understand yourself better or learn how to help friends in need. Activities: - Ice-breaking games - A short talk: “Why Your Feelings Matter” by school counselor Ms. Lee - Free snacks and drinks - Sign-up for future weekly meetings Please confirm if you are coming by November 15th. Just tell Mr. Chen in Room 201. We look forward to seeing you there! 36. What is the main purpose of the invitation? A. To introduce the school counselor, Ms. Lee. B. To invite students to a mental health club event. C. To ask students to bring snacks and drinks. D. To explain how to build healthy relationships. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity at the event? A. Playing ice-breaking games. B. Listening to a talk. C. Having free snacks and drinks. D. Watching a movie about emotions. 38. If students want to attend, what must they do by November 15th? A. Bring a friend with them. B. Pay a small fee. C. Confirm their attendance. D. Prepare a short speech. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校心理社团开幕活动的邀请函。 【36题详解】 根据文章开头“You are warmly invited to the opening event of our school’s new Mind Matters Club”可知，这则邀请函的主要目的是邀请学生参加心理社团活动。 【37题详解】 根据“Activities: Ice-breaking games”“A short talk”“Free snacks and drinks”可知，活动包括破冰游戏、听讲座和免费零食饮料，没有提到观看关于情绪的电影。 【38题详解】 根据“Please confirm if you are coming by November 15th.”可知，学生如果想参加，需要在11月15日前确认是否参加。 B Have you ever imagined what jobs might be like in the future? With the rapid development of technology, many new types of jobs have appeared. These jobs didn't exist ten or twenty years ago, but now they are becoming popular and important. One example is the drone pilot. Drones are flying machines without a person inside. Drone pilots control them from the ground. They use drones to take photos, deliver packages, or even help in farming. Another new job is social media manager. This person manages a company's social media accounts like Weibo or TikTok. They post interesting content and talk with customers online. A third new job is e-sports player. E-sports means playing video games competitively. Professional e-sports players train for hours every day and take part in big competitions with huge prize money. These new jobs are not only exciting but also challenging. For example, drone pilots need to learn flying skills and safety rules. Social media managers must be creative and good at communicating. E-sports players need quick reactions and strong teamwork. As technology keeps changing, more new jobs will appear in the future. So it's important for young people to stay curious and keep learning new skills. 39. According to the passage, what do drone pilots do? A. They fly inside drones to take photos. B. They control drones from the ground. C. They repair broken drones. D. They teach people how to play e-sports. 40. The word “competitively” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. friendly and relaxing B. involving a contest or game to win C. boring and difficult D. only for fun 41. Which skill is important for a social media manager? A. Flying skills. B. Quick reactions. C. Creativity and communication. D. Farming knowledge. 42. What does the writer suggest young people should do for the future? A. Stay curious and learn new skills. B. Only focus on school subjects. C. Stop using technology. D. Become e-sports players. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着科技发展出现的几种新职业（无人机飞行员、社交媒体经理、电子竞技选手），它们所需的技能以及对年轻人的建议。 【39题详解】 第二段“Drone pilots control them from the ground.”可知，无人机飞行员是从地面控制无人机，而不是坐在里面。 【40题详解】 第二段划线词后的内容“Professional e-sports players train for hours every day and take part in big competitions with huge prize money.”可知，这里的玩游戏是为了比赛和获胜，因此“competitively”意为“竞争性地”，即涉及contest或game to win。 【41题详解】 第三段“Social media managers must be creative and good at communicating.”可知，该职位需要创造力和沟通能力。 【42题详解】 最后一段“So it’s important for young people to stay curious and keep learning new skills.”可知，作者建议年轻人要保持好奇心和学习新技能。 C Shadow play is an ancient Chinese art form. Performers move leather puppets behind a white screen with a light. But in recent years, fewer young people watch it. Li Ming, a 14-year-old from Beijing, wants to change this. He learned shadow play from his grandfather, a master of the art. Last month, Li Ming created a new shadow play story. He used modern music and faster puppet movements. His 20-minute show, “The Brave Cat,” tells about a cat saving animals from a flood. “The old stories are great, but young people like new things,” Li Ming said. He also posted short videos of his shadow play online. One video got over 100,000 likes. His school now has a shadow play club with 30 students. “I hope more people will love this art,” Li Ming said. “It’s not old—it’s cool.” 43. What is shadow play according to the passage? A. A modern dance with lights. B. A game played by young people. C. A cartoon movie made by the computer. D. An art using puppets and a screen. 44. How did Li Ming make shadow play more interesting to young people? A. He made the puppets larger. B. He used modern music and faster moves. C. He performed without a screen. D. He only told old stories. 45. What problem does the passage mention about shadow play in recent years? A. There are no more masters of shadow play. B. The leather puppets are too difficult to make. C. Fewer young people watch it. D. The government stopped supporting it. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Traditional Chinese art is too old for modern people. B. Young people prefer short videos over live performances. C. A teenager is helping to bring shadow play to a new generation. D. Shadow play should only be performed by grandfathers. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年李明通过创新形式和线上传播，让皮影戏重新受到年轻人喜爱的故事。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“Shadow play is an ancient Chinese art form. Performers move leather puppets behind a white screen with a light.”，说明皮影戏是一种使用木偶和屏幕的艺术形式。 【44题详解】 第二段提到“He used modern music and faster puppet movements.”，说明李明通过使用现代音乐和更快的木偶动作，让皮影戏对年轻人更具吸引力。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“But in recent years, fewer young people watch it.”，直接点明了皮影戏面临的问题是观看的年轻人变少了。 【46题详解】 全文围绕少年李明学习并创新皮影戏，通过线上传播和校园社团，让更多年轻人爱上这项传统艺术展开，因此主旨是“一名青少年正帮助皮影戏走进新一代”。 D In our daily lives, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere—on posters, product packages, and restaurant menus. QR stands for “Quick Response”. A QR code is made up of black squares and white spaces arranged in a grid. When you scan it with your smartphone camera, a special app or the built-in camera decodes the pattern. The code may contain text, a website link, a phone number, or even a Wi-Fi password. QR codes are widely used. In stores, you can scan a code to pay without cash. In museums, codes next to artworks offer detailed introductions. Many restaurants used them for contactless menus. However, be careful with unknown QR codes—they might lead to unsafe websites. One big advantage of QR codes is their error correction ability. Even if a code is dirty or partly damaged, you can still scan it successfully. They can also be printed very small. That's why QR codes have become an important bridge between the physical world and the digital world. 47. Which of the following information can a QR code NOT store based on the passage? A. A website link. B. A Wi-Fi password. C. A video file. D. A phone number. 48. What does the author advise readers to do when scanning QR codes? A. Only scan QR codes in museums. B. Avoid using QR codes for payment. C. Be careful with unknown QR codes. D. Use a special app instead of a camera. 49. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how QR codes work and their uses. B. To describe the history of QR codes. C. To teach people how to create QR codes. D. To encourage people to use QR codes every day. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二维码的定义、工作原理、存储信息类型、应用场景、安全注意事项以及其优势。 【47题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The code may contain text, a website link, a phone number, or even a Wi-Fi password.”可知二维码可以包含文本、网站链接、电话号码或Wi-Fi密码。原文没有提到二维码可以存储视频文件 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“However, be careful with unknown QR codes—they might lead to unsafe websites.”可知作者建议读者在扫描未知的二维码时要小心，因为它们可能导向不安全的网站。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了二维码的构成及存储信息，第二段介绍了其广泛用途及安全建议，第三段介绍了其纠错能力等优势。整篇文章旨在解释二维码的工作原理及其用途。 E Teamwork is one of the most important skills in life. Whether in sports, school projects, or future jobs, working well with others can lead to greater success and happiness. Learning to cooperate early helps students become better problem-solvers and understanding people. A good team needs different kinds of strengths. For example, one person might be good at planning, while another is creative, and a third is careful with details. When each member shares their best skill, the team can finish tasks faster and better. However, this only works if everyone communicates openly and respects each other's ideas. Sometimes, problems happen in a team. Members may disagree or feel that someone is not doing their share. In these situations, it is important to talk calmly and find a solution together. Blaming others only makes things worse. Instead, successful teams focus on the goal and help each other improve. It also teaches students how to lead and follow. Being a good leader means listening to others, not just giving orders. And being a good follower means supporting the team's decisions and doing your part. Both roles are valuable. In conclusion, teamwork is not just about finishing a task—it is about learning to trust, share, and grow with others. By practicing teamwork now, students build skills that will help them all through life. Therefore, everyone should learn to be a real team player. 50. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A problem in the team. B. A school project. C. The goal of a task. D. Teamwork. 51. According to the passage, how should a team deal with disagreements? A. Ask the teacher to decide. B. Stop working together. C. Talk calmly and find a solution together. D. Let the strongest member make all decisions. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作的重要性，阐述了团队成员的作用、分歧的处理方式、领导与跟随角色，并强调团队合作对个人成长的意义。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“It also teaches students how to lead and follow.”，结合全文主题可知，这里的“It”指代前文反复论述的“Teamwork”。 【51题详解】 第三段指出“In these situations, it is important to talk calmly and find a solution together.”，直接说明团队应冷静沟通、共同解决分歧。 【52题详解】 文章为“总 — 分 — 总” 结构：P1 总述团队合作的重要性；P2-P4 分别从成员优势、分歧处理、角色培养展开论述；P5 总结团队合作的意义。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A long time ago, there was a king who loved riddles (谜语). One day, he offered a prize to the person who could tell him the most important thing in life. Many people came to try. Some said it was gold, others said it was power, and a few said it was love. The king was not satisfied with any of these answers. Then an old woman came to the palace. She said, “Your Majesty (陛下), the most important thing in life is a single seed (种子).” The king laughed, “A seed? That is the smallest thing. How can it be the most important?” The woman replied, “A seed may be small, but from it grows food to feed the hungry, trees to build homes, and flowers to bring joy. Without the seed, there would be no life.” The king thought for a while and then asked, “But what about gold and power?” The woman smiled and said, “Gold can not grow, and power can not feed a hungry child. But a seed can start a forest. So the seed is greater than all the treasures in the world.” The king finally understood. He declared (宣布) the old woman the winner and said, “From today, I will value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future.” 53. What did the king ask people to tell him? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the king laugh at the old woman’s answer at first? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the king learn in the end? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The most important thing in life. 54. Because he thought a seed was the smallest thing. 55. He learned to value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位国王悬赏寻找生命中最重要的东西，一位老妇人回答是“种子”，并解释了种子的伟大之处，最终国王明白了要重视微小的开端。 【53题详解】 根据第1段：One day, he offered a prize to the person who could tell him the most important thing in life.可知，国王让人们告诉他生命中最重要的事情。 【54题详解】 根据第2段：The king laughed, “A seed? That is the smallest thing...”可知，国王嘲笑是因为觉得种子是最小的东西。 【55题详解】 根据第4段：From today, I will value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future.可知，国王学到的教训是要重视微小的开端，因为他们拥有最美好的未来。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Before making the decision, I a________ (建议) you to carefully consider all the possible results. 【答案】advise##dvise 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我建议你仔细考虑所有可能的结果。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，advise“建议”符合语境，时态用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故填advise。 57. The old photo r________ (使想起) me of the wonderful summer we spent together just now. 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片刚才让我想起了我们一起度过的美好夏日。句中“just now”是过去时间标志，时态用一般过去时。根据首字母和汉语提示，remind表示“使想起”，其过去式为reminded。 58. Many people dream of being famous, but the r________ (现实) is that it brings a lot of stress and little privacy. 【答案】reality##eality 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人梦想成名，但现实是成名会带来诸多压力，几乎没有隐私。括号内词义为“现实”，对应英文单词reality，此处作句子主语，用名词原形即可。 59. His attempt to climb the mountain ended in f________ (失败) due to bad weather. 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他攀登这座山的尝试，因天气恶劣而以失败告终。介词in后面须接名词形式failure，这也是英语中的固定搭配end in failure，意思是“以失败告终”。 60. The smell was so a________ (糟糕的) that everyone covered their noses. 【答案】awful##wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：气味太难闻了，所有人都捂住了鼻子。 首字母为a，中文释义为“糟糕的”，对应形容词awful。此词侧重气味、场面令人难受，贴合捂鼻子的语境，在句中作表语，符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构。故填awful。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 生活中的每一次体验，每一段经历都为你的成长助力。请你用英语写篇短文，分享一段令你难忘的经历，并谈谈它是如何帮助你成长的。 要点： 1. What is the experience that happened in your life? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 注意： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some unforgettable experiences in life. One of them changed me a lot. Last term, I was asked to give a speech in front of the whole grade. I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me to keep trying. I practiced again and again. On that day, I took a deep breath and finished my speech successfully. I felt so proud and excited. From this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if I hold on to my dream. It also made me more confident and brave. Now I’m not afraid to face challenges anymore. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，记录一次难忘的经历，以一般过去时为主，结尾感悟可用一般现在时 明确要点： 描述一次发生过的具体经历（事件过程）；写出你当时的感受（心情变化）；谈谈这次经历对你的成长帮助（学到的道理） 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项： 不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总起句，引出 “有一次经历让我成长很多”，点明主题 主体段： 详细叙述经历的过程 + 当时的感受（分两部分写，先讲事件，再写心情） 结尾段： 总结这次经历的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述难忘的经历 起因：Last term, I was asked to give a speech in front of the whole grade./Last term, my English teacher chose me to represent our class in the grade speech competition./One day, our head teacher announced that I needed to speak at the grade meeting.等 困境：I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even wanted to give up./My heart sank immediately because I was always afraid of being the center of attention./I was so nervous that my hands got cold just thinking about standing on the stage.等 转折：But my teacher encouraged me to keep trying./Luckily, my teacher noticed my worry and gave me a warm talk./My best friend also stayed after class to practice with me and cheer me up.等 行动：I practiced again and again./I spent every afternoon after school practicing in front of the mirror./I recorded my speech every day and fixed my pronunciation and gestures.等 结果：On that day, I took a deep breath and finished my speech successfully./When I stood on the stage, I took a deep breath, smiled at the audience, and began my speech./To my surprise, I didn't stutter at all and got big applause at the end.等 要点二：感受的变化 经历之初：very shy and afraid/terrified/anxious/scared/nervous/panicked等 经历之后：so proud and excited/confident/proud of myself/on top of the world等 要点三：感悟与成长 nothing is impossible if I hold on to my dream I learned that hard work always pays off in the end./This experience taught me that giving up is never the only choice./I found that I was braver than I thought I was./It showed me that stepping out of my comfort zone can bring amazing surprises.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $