精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语检测卷

2025-2026学年45中森林城八下期中英语检测卷 (八年级英语) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解(1–5题 完整版) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa going to talk about? A. elephants　　B. pandas　　C. sharks 2. What time is Jane going to the English club this Sunday? A. ten past one　　B. half past seven　　C. seven o’clock 3. What are the students talking about? A. What they are allowed to do at school. B. What they should be allowed to do at school. C. What they should not be allowed to do at school. 4. What does the woman think of the population and the environment? A. The large population brings many environmental problems. B. The environment isn’t influenced by the population at all. C. The population is never a problem for the environment. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache.　　B. He has a stomachache.　　C. He has a toothache. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who drove the car to work this morning? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 7. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman buy the skirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Today. 9. What was the matter with the skirt? A. There was a hole in it. B. It didn’t look nice on the woman. C. Her skirt was torn (撕裂) inside. 10. What might the seller do next probably? A. The seller might change another skirt for the woman. B. The seller might repair the holes of the skirt. C. The seller might return the money to the woman. III. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was Liu Yong born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 12. What was Liu Yong good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 13. When did he practice his favourite sport? A. Every afternoon. B. Every morning. C. In the evening. 14. What happened to him after years of hard work? A. He won many prizes. B. He made many friends. C. He wrote a book about running. 15. What can we learn from Liu Yong? A. We should love our village. B. Never give up our dreams. C. Healthy habits are important in life. IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。 Application My job A middle school student. My character Friendly and 16. ______. Things I can do Do some 17. ______ for the old.Perform a(n) 18. ______ with his friends.19. ______ sick children in the hospital.Clean up the city 20. ______. Telephone number 6287-8867 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. At the 2026 Hefei AI Conference (会议), the young engineer put forward a key ______ about human-computer communication: that smart robots should focus more on understanding human feelings. A. step B. point C. term D. career 2. —The Student Union is going to ______ a welcome party for freshmen next week. —That’s great! I hope I can help with the preparations. A. require B. attend C. interview D. organize 3. —I’ve been feeling a bit bored lately. I think I need a new hobby. — That’s a great idea! Why don’t you ______ painting? It’s very relaxing. A. clear up B. spring up C. take up D. pick up 4. —Many teenagers feel pressured to use beauty filters (滤镜) to look perfect on social media. —But true confidence comes from accepting your real face, not just following what is ______. A. necessary B. fashionable C. comfortable D. traditional 5. — I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A. Congratulations! B. Have a good trip! C. It doesn’t matter. D. Thanks a lot. VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it ____6____ known around town. Tickets for the event sold out quickly and there were no ____7____ left on the night of the concert. People felt ____8____ as the host walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ____9____ she is ill. However, we have found ____10____ great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she can also bring you great happiness...” Everyone kept silent. People were ____11____ at the news. They did not even hear the host say the singer’s name. The environment ____12____ from excitement to quietness. The new performer tried her best and gave the show ____13____ she had. But when she finished, nothing happened. It was so quiet. No one ____14____ for her. She was sad. Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are great!” Everyone looked at the little boy and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to stand up once in a while to give us ____15____, especially during challenging times. 6. A. slowly B. widely C. quietly D. completely 7. A. seats B. drinks C. listeners D. singers 8. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. excited 9. A. because B. so C. though D. if 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 11. A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed D. surprised 12. A. moved B. passed C. left D. turned 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. asked B. looked C. cheered D. waited 15. A. support B. attention C. advice D. message B The Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) is made up of 12 animals, each standing for a year. For 16-year-old Li Meiying, the zodiac is not just a cultural symbol—it’s a warm story of her grandma’s ____16____. She has loved the lovely zodiac animals deeply since she was a little girl. She always dreamed of having a lovely set of zodiac works of art. So grandma, a folk artist, started to make one animal for her every year. She never stopped sewing patiently ____17____ her hands hurt or she felt really tired. However, the work was ____18____. Grandma had no special ____19____ in making such delicate works of art at first. She had to ____20____ late at night after housework to learn from old books. Whenever Meiying had a birthday, grandma would ____21____ the new zodiac toy to her, telling tales about the animal’s character. Now Meiying has 12 zodiac toys on her shelf. Though she can’t ____22____ all the old stories, she ____23____ her love by hugging the toys tightly. She often shows them to her friends, explaining the meaning behind each animal. These 12 zodiac toys are ____24____ with sweet memories: family dinners, Spring Festival gatherings, and bedtime talks. Grandma says she will keep creating with Meiying, ____25____ on the beauty of traditional culture. 16. A. anger B. sadness C. company D. fear 17. A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that 18. A. easy B. relaxing C. challenging D. interesting 19. A. skills B. dreams C. mistakes D. worries 20. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. give up 21. A. send B. sell C. lend D. return 22. A. forget B. remember C. hide D. control 23. A. expresses B. hides C. forgets D. knows 24. A. tired B. covered C. compared D. connected 25. A. throwing B. passing C. turning D. calling VII. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you been to the Chinese traditional culture experience activity at the school library? B: Not yet! ____26____ A: It’s fantastic! We can learn to make traditional kites and listen to stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. B: ____27____ What’s your favorite part? A: The kite-making workshop! The teacher taught us how to paint patterns with traditional ink. B: ____28____ I’ve only read about kite-making in textbooks before. A: You should join the next session! ____29____ B: That’s perfect for me! ____30____ I’m free this Friday afternoon. A. It will be held this Friday. B. What’s it like? C. I really want to have a try. D. Sounds wonderful! E. How did you get there? F. Do you like traditional stories? G. Then I won’t miss it. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. - Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago - Public transportation: CTA bus lines 29 (State), and 66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier. - Parking fees: - Monday to Thursday: $20 - Friday to Sunday: $24 - Holidays: $24 - Opening hours: - Weekdays: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. - Weekends: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. - Entrance fees: - Adults: $12 - Children (5+ years old): $12 - Seniors (65+): $11 - Children (under 5 years old): $5 - Free days: - Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: - Play It Safe—all about home safety - Inventing Lab provides parts and instructions for creating things - Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus 31. How much will John (10 years old), his parents (40 years old) and sister (4 years old) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m. on Tuesday? A. $61 B. $49 C. $20 D. $41 32. If you go to Kids Town, what can you do? A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gifts for your friends C. know more about home safety D. experience Chicago neighborhood life 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story B. A novel C. A poster D. A report B In a small workshop in Suzhou, China, there are many amazing robots. On the walls hang mechanical butterflies with metal wings. In the center of the room, a half-finished “walking machine” with many legs stands out. This is the “dream factory” of Li Hao, a man born in the 1980s. For 16 years, he has been working hard to build his ideal “human-like robot”. “I became interested in robots when I was a child,” said Li Hao. “After watching a robot movie in primary school, I decided to make my own robot one day.” Over the years, he has learned a lot about mechanics, electronics, and computer programming. Although it was very difficult and he met many problems, Li Hao never gave up. Now, his robots can not only move but also interact with people. His dream is to create a perfect robot that can help people in their daily lives. 34. What can we know about Li Hao from the text? A. He is a professional engineer working for a big company. B. He gave up his dream several times but started again. C. He is a persistent person who loves creating things by hand. D. He only likes watching movies about robots. 35. Why did Li Hao decide to make his own robot? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he was inspired by a movie. C. Because his parents asked him to. D. Because he wanted to make money. 36. What does the underlined word “interact” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Fight with. B. Communicate with. C. Run away from. D. Look at. 37. What is the best title for this text? A. A Famous Workshop in Suzhou B. How to Make a Robot C. Li Hao and His Robot Dream D. The History of Robots C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in warm coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (感受器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influences how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperature. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. 38. Why do old people often feel colder? A. They seldom take exercise. B. They have less fat under the skin. C. Their hearts work more slowly. D. They don’t wear warm clothes. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Old people have very high metabolism. B. A thin and tall person may feel colder easily. C. People feel the air temperature directly. D. Muscles have nothing to do with body heat. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D Managing money is an important life skill for everyone. As teenagers, you may not have much money, but learning to use it wisely is helpful for your future. First, you should know where your money comes from. It may be pocket money from your parents, money by helping with housework, or prizes from school activities. Knowing the source helps you value it more. Second, make a simple plan. Write down what you spend money on every week, such as snacks, school things and online games. You will find out what is necessary and what is not. Cut down the unnecessary cost and save the rest. Saving is also important. You can put a part of your money in a savings box or a bank account. It can help you when you really need money for a book, a gift or something unexpected. Some students may follow others and buy things they don’t really need just to keep up with their friends. That is not smart. You should learn to make good choices by yourself. Learning to manage money not only helps you form good habits, but also makes you understand the importance of hard work. It will benefit you a lot as you grow up. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How teenagers make money. B. Why money management matters. C. Where teenagers get money. D. When teenagers start saving money. 42. What does the writer advise us to do with pocket money? A. Spend it as quickly as possible. B. Save all of it in a bank at once. C. Buy whatever our friends have. D. Make a plan before spending. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The savings box. B. The bank account. C. Part of your money. D. The habit of making money. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Making money is more important than saving. B. Teenagers should learn to choose wisely. C. Following friends brings much happiness. D. Good spending habits are hard to form. E Everyone is unique in the world. You might not be the tallest, the smartest or the most outgoing person, but you have your own special qualities (品质) that make you who you are. Learning to accept and love yourself is one of the most important lessons in life. Many teenagers often feel worried about themselves. Some compare their looks, grades or talents with others and feel not good enough. They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy. In fact, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. You may be good at drawing, singing or playing sports, while you are not so good at math or public speaking. That’s completely normal. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties. When you fail a test, don’t call yourself stupid. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. When you feel shy in front of others, don’t push yourself too hard. Take small steps to be more confident. Loving yourself also means taking good care of your body and mind. Eat healthy food, do enough exercise and spend time doing things you enjoy. When you learn to respect yourself, you will find life becomes much happier. You can also get along better with others and face challenges bravely. 45. What usually makes teenagers tired and unhappy according to the text? A. Always comparing their looks and grades. B. Trying to be like others. C. Focusing on their own weaknesses too much. D. Taking small steps to be confident. 46. What does accepting yourself mean according to the text? A. Never trying to improve yourself. B. Thinking you are good at everything. C. Knowing your value even with weaknesses. D. Changing yourself to please others. 47. Which of the following poems can best describe the main idea of the text? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B. 梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 C. 不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 D. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Virtual museums (虚拟博物馆) are becoming more and more popular around the world. They are different from traditional museums. People do not need to travel to real places. They can enjoy them just on computers or mobile phones at home. Virtual museums show many kinds of old and interesting things, just like real ones. People can look at pictures, watch short videos and learn about history and culture. It is a good way for students to study and open their eyes. This new kind of museum also helps people who cannot go out easily, like the old and the sick. They can still enjoy wonderful shows. As the world develops faster, virtual museums will be improved greatly. They will become more colourful and bring people more wonderful experiences in the future. 48. Where can people visit virtual museums? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What can people learn from virtual museums? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people make virtual museums better in the future? Please give a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分30分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. D______ (戒掉) bad habits and keeping your goals will help you realize your dreams. 52. The teacher’s inspiring s______ (演讲) encouraged all the students. 53. She always keeps her p______ (承诺), so she is very trusted. 54. Speak more c________ (清楚地), and others can understand you. 55. The harder you work, the l________ (更低的) your fear of failure will be. X. 语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went for a picnic with my family in a nice park. The sun shone ____56____ (warm) and the wind blew gently. ____57____ I felt a little bored at first, the beautiful nature soon made me relaxed and cheerful. Before we left home, some helpful tips ____58____ (give) to me by my neighbour. She told us to take enough food and keep the park clean and tidy. With her help, we had a great time and enjoyed the lovely moments together. I learned the true ____59____ (mean) of happiness from the unforgettable experience. When I got home, I told ____60____ to love the simple beauty in our daily life. XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 逐梦之路，道阻且长。每个人都曾在理想与现实的碰撞中遭遇困境，却也在跨越坎坷时收获成长。请根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语演讲，讲述你在追梦途中克服困难的一段经历与感悟。 提示： 1.What is your dream? 2.What challenge did you meet on the way? 3.How did you overcome (克服) it? 4.What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.紧扣提示要点，可适当丰富细节; 2.行文流畅，逻辑清晰; 3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年45中森林城八下期中英语检测卷 (八年级英语) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解(1–5题 完整版) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lisa going to talk about? A. elephants　　B. pandas　　C. sharks 2. What time is Jane going to the English club this Sunday? A. ten past one　　B. half past seven　　C. seven o’clock 3. What are the students talking about? A. What they are allowed to do at school. B. What they should be allowed to do at school. C. What they should not be allowed to do at school. 4. What does the woman think of the population and the environment? A. The large population brings many environmental problems. B. The environment isn’t influenced by the population at all. C. The population is never a problem for the environment. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache.　　B. He has a stomachache.　　C. He has a toothache. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who drove the car to work this morning? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 7. How will the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the woman buy the skirt? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Today. 9. What was the matter with the skirt? A. There was a hole in it. B. It didn’t look nice on the woman. C. Her skirt was torn (撕裂) inside. 10. What might the seller do next probably? A. The seller might change another skirt for the woman. B. The seller might repair the holes of the skirt. C. The seller might return the money to the woman. III. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was Liu Yong born? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a small village. 12. What was Liu Yong good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 13. When did he practice his favourite sport? A. Every afternoon. B. Every morning. C. In the evening. 14. What happened to him after years of hard work? A. He won many prizes. B. He made many friends. C. He wrote a book about running. 15. What can we learn from Liu Yong? A. We should love our village. B. Never give up our dreams. C. Healthy habits are important in life. IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。 Application My job A middle school student. My character Friendly and 16. ______. Things I can do Do some 17. ______ for the old.Perform a(n) 18. ______ with his friends.19. ______ sick children in the hospital.Clean up the city 20. ______. Telephone number 6287-8867 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. At the 2026 Hefei AI Conference (会议), the young engineer put forward a key ______ about human-computer communication: that smart robots should focus more on understanding human feelings. A. step B. point C. term D. career 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026合肥人工智能会议上，这位年轻工程师提出了一个关于人机沟通的关键观点：智能机器人应该更注重理解人类的情感。 step步骤；point观点，要点；term术语，学期；career职业。根据“that smart robots should focus more on understanding human feelings”可知，这是工程师提出的一个具体看法或主张，符合“观点”的语境，应填point。 2. —The Student Union is going to ______ a welcome party for freshmen next week. —That’s great! I hope I can help with the preparations. A. require B. attend C. interview D. organize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生会下周将要组织一个新生欢迎派对。——太好了！我希望我能帮忙准备。 require要求；attend参加；interview采访；organize组织。根据答语“I hope I can help with the preparations.”可知，说话人希望帮忙准备，说明学生会是举办方，需要组织活动，所以用organize。 3. —I’ve been feeling a bit bored lately. I think I need a new hobby. — That’s a great idea! Why don’t you ______ painting? It’s very relaxing. A. clear up B. spring up C. take up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近觉得有点无聊。我想我需要一个新的爱好。——那是个好主意！你为什么不开始从事绘画呢？它很放松。 clear up清理；（天气）放晴；解决；spring up迅速出现；突然兴起；take up开始从事；拿起；占据（时间、空间等）；pick up捡起；学会。根据上文“I think I need a new hobby”可知，说话人想要培养一个新的爱好。take up符合语境。 4. —Many teenagers feel pressured to use beauty filters (滤镜) to look perfect on social media. —But true confidence comes from accepting your real face, not just following what is ______. A. necessary B. fashionable C. comfortable D. traditional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年迫于压力使用美颜滤镜，想要在社交媒体上呈现完美模样。——但真正的自信源于接纳自己真实的容貌，而非一味追逐潮流风尚。 necessary必要的；fashionable流行的，时尚的；comfortable舒适的；traditional传统的。结合语境，美颜滤镜是当下社交媒体上的流行趋势，所以这里指追随流行的事物，选fashionable。 5. — I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A. Congratulations! B. Have a good trip! C. It doesn’t matter. D. Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我打算春假期间和家人一起去旅行。—祝你旅途愉快！ Congratulations恭喜，通常用于祝贺；Have a good trip旅途愉快；It doesn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应道歉；Thanks a lot非常感谢，用于表达感谢。根据上文“I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break.”可知，说话人告知对方自己要去旅行。当得知他人要去旅行时，礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方旅途愉快，只有B选项符合语境，应填Have a good trip! VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it ____6____ known around town. Tickets for the event sold out quickly and there were no ____7____ left on the night of the concert. People felt ____8____ as the host walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight ____9____ she is ill. However, we have found ____10____ great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she can also bring you great happiness...” Everyone kept silent. People were ____11____ at the news. They did not even hear the host say the singer’s name. The environment ____12____ from excitement to quietness. The new performer tried her best and gave the show ____13____ she had. But when she finished, nothing happened. It was so quiet. No one ____14____ for her. She was sad. Suddenly, from a seat not far away from the stage, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are great!” Everyone looked at the little boy and then broke into cheers at the same time. We all need people in our lives to stand up once in a while to give us ____15____, especially during challenging times. 6. A. slowly B. widely C. quietly D. completely 7. A. seats B. drinks C. listeners D. singers 8. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. excited 9. A. because B. so C. though D. if 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 11. A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed D. surprised 12. A. moved B. passed C. left D. turned 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. asked B. looked C. cheered D. waited 15. A. support B. attention C. advice D. message 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名歌手因病无法演出，替补歌手演唱后无人喝彩，最终她儿子的鼓励引发全场欢呼的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：酒吧经理让这个消息在镇上广为流传。 为了让更多人知道，让消息“广泛”传播，widely“广泛地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，completely“完全地”，均与传播范围不符。 【7题详解】 句意：演出当晚没有空座位了。 上文票卖光了，没有空“座位”，seats“座位”符合。drinks“饮料”，listeners“听众”，singers“歌手”，均与票务无关。 【8题详解】 句意：当主持人走上舞台时，人们感到兴奋。 期待著名歌手出场，人们都很“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。angry“生气的”，worried“担心的”，proud“骄傲的”，均与期待情绪不符。 【9题详解】 句意：恐怕今晚这位歌手不能唱歌了，因为她生病了。 前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合。so“所以”表结果，though“虽然”表让步，if“如果”表条件，均与因果逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，我们找到了另一位很棒的歌手。 上文原歌手不能唱，需要找“另一位”歌手，another“另一个”符合，后接单数名词。other“其他的”后需接名词复数，the other“两者中的另一个”，others“其他人”，均与另一位不符。 【11题详解】 句意：人们对这个消息感到惊讶。 原歌手不唱了，人们感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。unhappy“不开心的”，interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，均与意外消息不符。 【12题详解】 句意：气氛从兴奋变成了安静。 主持人宣布原歌手不来了，观众从兴奋转为安静，说明氛围发生了“转变”，turned“转变”符合。moved“移动”，passed“经过”，left“离开”，均与氛围变化不符。 【13题详解】 句意：新歌手尽了最大努力，倾尽所能完成演唱。 新歌手虽然不被看好，但还是全力表演，说明她献上了“一切”所能，everything“一切”符合。something“某事”，nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事”，均与尽全力表演的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：没有人给她鼓掌。 上文无人回应，没有人“鼓掌”，cheered“欢呼，鼓掌”符合。asked“问”，looked“看”，waited“等待”，均与鼓掌不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们需要生活中有人偶尔站起来给我们支持。 儿子鼓励妈妈，表达“支持”，support“支持”符合，give sb. support“给某人支持”。attention“注意”，advice“建议”，message“信息”，均与鼓励不符。 B The Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) is made up of 12 animals, each standing for a year. For 16-year-old Li Meiying, the zodiac is not just a cultural symbol—it’s a warm story of her grandma’s ____16____. She has loved the lovely zodiac animals deeply since she was a little girl. She always dreamed of having a lovely set of zodiac works of art. So grandma, a folk artist, started to make one animal for her every year. She never stopped sewing patiently ____17____ her hands hurt or she felt really tired. However, the work was ____18____. Grandma had no special ____19____ in making such delicate works of art at first. She had to ____20____ late at night after housework to learn from old books. Whenever Meiying had a birthday, grandma would ____21____ the new zodiac toy to her, telling tales about the animal’s character. Now Meiying has 12 zodiac toys on her shelf. Though she can’t ____22____ all the old stories, she ____23____ her love by hugging the toys tightly. She often shows them to her friends, explaining the meaning behind each animal. These 12 zodiac toys are ____24____ with sweet memories: family dinners, Spring Festival gatherings, and bedtime talks. Grandma says she will keep creating with Meiying, ____25____ on the beauty of traditional culture. 16. A. anger B. sadness C. company D. fear 17. A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that 18. A. easy B. relaxing C. challenging D. interesting 19. A. skills B. dreams C. mistakes D. worries 20. A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. give up 21. A. send B. sell C. lend D. return 22. A. forget B. remember C. hide D. control 23. A. expresses B. hides C. forgets D. knows 24. A. tired B. covered C. compared D. connected 25. A. throwing B. passing C. turning D. calling 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了奶奶每年为李梅英制作生肖玩具的故事，体现了祖孙情深及对传统文化的传承。 【16题详解】 句意：对于16岁的李美英来说，十二生肖不仅仅是一种文化象征——它还是她奶奶陪伴的一个温暖故事。 句中“a warm story of her grandma’s…”和后文“奶奶每年做玩具的行为”的语境提示，此处指奶奶的陪伴。company“陪伴”。 【17题详解】 句意：即使手疼或累，她从未停止缝纫。 前一句“She never stopped sewing patiently”和后一句“her hands hurt or she felt really tired.”之间表让步，表示尽管困难仍坚持，所以此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这项工作很有挑战性。 句中转折词“However”和后文“Grandma had no special…in making such delicate works of art at first.”提示，此处表达这项工作很有挑战性。challenging“具有挑战性的”。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，奶奶没有制作如此精美艺术品的特殊技能。 后文“learn from old books”提示，此处指起初缺乏技能，skills“技能”。 【20题详解】 句意：她做完家务后，晚上不得不熬夜，从旧书中学习。 空格后“late at night”提示，此处指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”。 【21题详解】 句意：每当美英过生日的时候，奶奶都会把新的十二生肖玩具送给她，讲述关于动物性格的故事。 前半句“Whenever Meiying had a birthday”和空格后“the new zodiac toy to her”提示，生日礼物通常是赠送。send“送”。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然她记不清所有那些古老的故事，但她通过紧紧拥抱这些玩具来表达她的爱。 句中“Though she can’t…all the old stories”和语境提示，此处指她记不清所有那些古老的故事，remember“记住”。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然她记不清所有那些古老的故事，但她通过紧紧拥抱这些玩具来表达她的爱。 空格后“her love by hugging the toys tightly”提示，此处指通过紧紧拥抱这些玩具来表达爱。expresses“表达”。 【24题详解】 句意：这12个生肖玩具与甜蜜的回忆有关联: 家庭聚餐，春节聚会，睡前谈心。 “These 12 zodiac toys are…with sweet memories”提示，此处指这12个生肖玩具与甜蜜的回忆相连。be connected with“与……有关联”，固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶说她会和梅英一起坚持创作，把传统文化的美传递下去。 空格后“on the beauty of traditional culture”提示，此处指把传统文化的美传递下去。pass on“传递”，动词短语。 VII. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! Have you been to the Chinese traditional culture experience activity at the school library? B: Not yet! ____26____ A: It’s fantastic! We can learn to make traditional kites and listen to stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. B: ____27____ What’s your favorite part? A: The kite-making workshop! The teacher taught us how to paint patterns with traditional ink. B: ____28____ I’ve only read about kite-making in textbooks before. A: You should join the next session! ____29____ B: That’s perfect for me! ____30____ I’m free this Friday afternoon. A. It will be held this Friday. B. What’s it like? C. I really want to have a try. D. Sounds wonderful! E. How did you get there? F. Do you like traditional stories? G. Then I won’t miss it. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A向B介绍学校图书馆举办的中国传统文化体验活动，包括制作传统风筝和听端午节故事，并邀请B参加下一期活动。 【26题详解】 根据下文A回答“It’s fantastic!...”可知，此处B是在询问活动具体情况，选项B“它怎么样？”符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文A介绍了活动内容（做风筝、听故事），下文B接着问最喜欢哪部分，此处应对活动表示赞赏，选项D“听起来很棒！”符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 上文A介绍了风筝制作工坊，下文B说只在课本上读过相关内容，此处表达想亲身体验的愿望，选项C“我真想试一试。”衔接自然。 【29题详解】 根据下文B回答“That’s perfect for me!... I’m free this Friday afternoon.”可知，此处A告知了活动的具体时间，选项A“它将在本周五举行。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文B觉得时间合适，下文说自己有空，此处表示决定参加不会错过，选项G“那我就不会错过了。”符合对话结尾的逻辑。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. - Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago - Public transportation: CTA bus lines 29 (State), and 66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier. - Parking fees: - Monday to Thursday: $20 - Friday to Sunday: $24 - Holidays: $24 - Opening hours: - Weekdays: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. - Weekends: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. - Entrance fees: - Adults: $12 - Children (5+ years old): $12 - Seniors (65+): $11 - Children (under 5 years old): $5 - Free days: - Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: - Play It Safe—all about home safety - Inventing Lab provides parts and instructions for creating things - Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus 31. How much will John (10 years old), his parents (40 years old) and sister (4 years old) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m. on Tuesday? A. $61 B. $49 C. $20 D. $41 32. If you go to Kids Town, what can you do? A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gifts for your friends C. know more about home safety D. experience Chicago neighborhood life 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A story B. A novel C. A poster D. A report 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址、交通方式、停车费、开放时间、门票价格、免费时段以及主要活动内容。 【31题详解】 周二属于周一至周四，停车费 $20； 门票：父母各 12 美元 + 10 岁孩子 12 美元 + 4 岁妹妹 5 美元，门票合计 41 美元； 总费用：41+20=61 美元。 【32题详解】 “Activities”部分提到“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping and driving a bus”，因此在Kids Town可以体验芝加哥的社区生活。 【33题详解】 本文以清晰的信息模块呈现博物馆的时间、价格、活动等实用信息，格式类似宣传海报或指南，因此最可能出自海报。 B In a small workshop in Suzhou, China, there are many amazing robots. On the walls hang mechanical butterflies with metal wings. In the center of the room, a half-finished “walking machine” with many legs stands out. This is the “dream factory” of Li Hao, a man born in the 1980s. For 16 years, he has been working hard to build his ideal “human-like robot”. “I became interested in robots when I was a child,” said Li Hao. “After watching a robot movie in primary school, I decided to make my own robot one day.” Over the years, he has learned a lot about mechanics, electronics, and computer programming. Although it was very difficult and he met many problems, Li Hao never gave up. Now, his robots can not only move but also interact with people. His dream is to create a perfect robot that can help people in their daily lives. 34. What can we know about Li Hao from the text? A. He is a professional engineer working for a big company. B. He gave up his dream several times but started again. C. He is a persistent person who loves creating things by hand. D. He only likes watching movies about robots. 35. Why did Li Hao decide to make his own robot? A. Because he wanted to be famous. B. Because he was inspired by a movie. C. Because his parents asked him to. D. Because he wanted to make money. 36. What does the underlined word “interact” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Fight with. B. Communicate with. C. Run away from. D. Look at. 37. What is the best title for this text? A. A Famous Workshop in Suzhou B. How to Make a Robot C. Li Hao and His Robot Dream D. The History of Robots 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏州工匠李浩及其工作室，重点讲述了他受电影启发坚持16年制造机器人的梦想和经历。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“For 16 years, he has been working hard to build his ideal ‘human-like robot’.”以及第四段提到“Although it was very difficult and he met many problems, Li Hao never gave up.”，这说明他是一个坚持不懈且热爱动手创造的人。 【35题详解】 第三段李浩自述“‘After watching a robot movie in primary school, I decided to make my own robot one day.’”，这说明他是受电影启发才做出这个决定的。 【36题详解】 最后一段“Now, his robots can not only move but also interact with people. His dream is to create a perfect robot that can help people in their daily lives.”提到，他的机器人不仅能移动，还能“interact with people”，且他的梦想是创造能帮助人们的完美机器人。可推测，要想帮助人，机器人需要与人“交流/互动”，communicate with“交流”。 【37题详解】 文章主要介绍了苏州工匠李浩及其工作室，重点讲述了他受电影启发坚持16年制造机器人的梦想和经历。因此，C项“李浩和他的机器人梦想”最适合做文章的标题。 C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in warm coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (感受器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influences how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperature. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. 38. Why do old people often feel colder? A. They seldom take exercise. B. They have less fat under the skin. C. Their hearts work more slowly. D. They don’t wear warm clothes. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Old people have very high metabolism. B. A thin and tall person may feel colder easily. C. People feel the air temperature directly. D. Muscles have nothing to do with body heat. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么人们在同一天会感受到不同的温度，从体脂、身高和新陈代谢三个方面说明了影响体温感受的因素。 【38题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age”可知，老年人感觉更冷是因为随着年龄增长，皮肤下的脂肪层变薄了。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”可知脂肪少（瘦）的人容易感到冷；根据第四段中“So taller people might feel colder.”可知，个子高的人容易感到冷。综合推断，又瘦又高的人最容易感到冷。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段引出“为何同一天人们感受温度不同”的话题；第二段解释人体通过传感器感知温度的机制；第三、四、五段分别从脂肪量、身高、新陈代谢三个方面具体分析原因。因此结构为①/②/③④⑤。 D Managing money is an important life skill for everyone. As teenagers, you may not have much money, but learning to use it wisely is helpful for your future. First, you should know where your money comes from. It may be pocket money from your parents, money by helping with housework, or prizes from school activities. Knowing the source helps you value it more. Second, make a simple plan. Write down what you spend money on every week, such as snacks, school things and online games. You will find out what is necessary and what is not. Cut down the unnecessary cost and save the rest. Saving is also important. You can put a part of your money in a savings box or a bank account. It can help you when you really need money for a book, a gift or something unexpected. Some students may follow others and buy things they don’t really need just to keep up with their friends. That is not smart. You should learn to make good choices by yourself. Learning to manage money not only helps you form good habits, but also makes you understand the importance of hard work. It will benefit you a lot as you grow up. 41. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How teenagers make money. B. Why money management matters. C. Where teenagers get money. D. When teenagers start saving money. 42. What does the writer advise us to do with pocket money? A. Spend it as quickly as possible. B. Save all of it in a bank at once. C. Buy whatever our friends have. D. Make a plan before spending. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The savings box. B. The bank account. C. Part of your money. D. The habit of making money. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Making money is more important than saving. B. Teenagers should learn to choose wisely. C. Following friends brings much happiness. D. Good spending habits are hard to form. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年理财的重要性，并从了解钱的来源、制定消费计划、养成储蓄习惯、理性消费等方面，介绍了管理金钱的实用方法，最后点明学会理财对青少年成长的长远益处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Managing money is an important life skill for everyone... learning to use it wisely is helpful for your future.”可知，本段主要阐述了理财是一项重要的生活技能，对未来有帮助，即说明了理财的重要性。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Second, make a simple plan. Write down what you spend money on every week...”可知，作者建议我们在花钱之前制定一个简单的计划，记录花费并区分必要与不必要的支出。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段中“You can put a part of your money in a savings box or a bank account. It can help you when you really need money...”可知，把一部分钱存起来，当你需要钱买书或礼物时，是这部分“存下来的钱”能帮到你，而不是存钱罐或银行账户本身。因此“It”指代的是前文提到的“a part of your money”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Some students may follow others... That is not smart. You should learn to make good choices by yourself.”可知，作者建议不要盲目跟风，要学会自己做出明智的选择。 E Everyone is unique in the world. You might not be the tallest, the smartest or the most outgoing person, but you have your own special qualities (品质) that make you who you are. Learning to accept and love yourself is one of the most important lessons in life. Many teenagers often feel worried about themselves. Some compare their looks, grades or talents with others and feel not good enough. They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy. In fact, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. You may be good at drawing, singing or playing sports, while you are not so good at math or public speaking. That’s completely normal. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties. When you fail a test, don’t call yourself stupid. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. When you feel shy in front of others, don’t push yourself too hard. Take small steps to be more confident. Loving yourself also means taking good care of your body and mind. Eat healthy food, do enough exercise and spend time doing things you enjoy. When you learn to respect yourself, you will find life becomes much happier. You can also get along better with others and face challenges bravely. 45. What usually makes teenagers tired and unhappy according to the text? A. Always comparing their looks and grades. B. Trying to be like others. C. Focusing on their own weaknesses too much. D. Taking small steps to be confident. 46. What does accepting yourself mean according to the text? A. Never trying to improve yourself. B. Thinking you are good at everything. C. Knowing your value even with weaknesses. D. Changing yourself to please others. 47. Which of the following poems can best describe the main idea of the text? A. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B. 梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 C. 不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 D. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会接受和爱自己，并提出了如何接受和爱自己的建议。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy.”可知青少年的疲惫和不快乐是因为他们试图改变自己以适应他人。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties.”可知,接受自己并不意味着你不再努力提升；它意味着即使在犯错或面临困难时，你仍然明白自己的价值。 【47题详解】 本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会接受和爱自己，并提出了如何接受和爱自己的建议。故B项最能描述本文的主旨。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Virtual museums (虚拟博物馆) are becoming more and more popular around the world. They are different from traditional museums. People do not need to travel to real places. They can enjoy them just on computers or mobile phones at home. Virtual museums show many kinds of old and interesting things, just like real ones. People can look at pictures, watch short videos and learn about history and culture. It is a good way for students to study and open their eyes. This new kind of museum also helps people who cannot go out easily, like the old and the sick. They can still enjoy wonderful shows. As the world develops faster, virtual museums will be improved greatly. They will become more colourful and bring people more wonderful experiences in the future. 48. Where can people visit virtual museums? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What can people learn from virtual museums? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can people make virtual museums better in the future? Please give a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. On computers or mobile phones at home. 49. They can learn about history and culture. 50. They can use better technology to make them more colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟博物馆的定义、优势、适用人群以及未来的发展前景。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“They can enjoy them just on comput ers or mobile phones at home.”可知，人们访问虚拟博物馆的地点。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“People can... learn about history and culture.”可知，人们能从虚拟博物馆中学到的内容。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“virtual museums will be improved greatly.”可知，可以通过新技术使其更丰富多彩。 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分30分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. D______ (戒掉) bad habits and keeping your goals will help you realize your dreams. 【答案】ropping##Dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒掉坏习惯并坚持目标将帮助你实现梦想。根据中文和首字母提示可知，drop“戒掉”，drop bad habits“戒掉坏习惯”，此处是两个并列的动名词短语共同作主语，drop的动名词形式是dropping，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Dropping。 52. The teacher’s inspiring s______ (演讲) encouraged all the students. 【答案】speech##peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师鼓舞人心的演讲激励了所有学生。句中“inspiring”为形容词，后需接名词作句子主语；中文提示“演讲”对应的英文单词为“speech”，此处指老师的一次演讲，用单数形式即可，故填speech。 53. She always keeps her p______ (承诺), so she is very trusted. 【答案】promise##romise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是信守承诺，所以她非常值得信任。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处是常用英文表达keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，promise“承诺”。故填promise。 54. Speak more c________ (清楚地), and others can understand you. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：说得清楚一点，别人就能听懂你的话。根据汉语“清楚地”及首字母c提示可知，此处应用副词clearly，修饰句中动词Speak。 55. The harder you work, the l________ (更低的) your fear of failure will be. 【答案】lower##ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力，你对失败的恐惧就会越低。固定句型“the+比较级…， the+比较级…”，意为“越……，就越……”，所以空格需要填形容词比较级。结合首字母提示l和中文提示，low“低的”，形容词，其比较级形式需在词尾加-er，故填lower。 X. 语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I went for a picnic with my family in a nice park. The sun shone ____56____ (warm) and the wind blew gently. ____57____ I felt a little bored at first, the beautiful nature soon made me relaxed and cheerful. Before we left home, some helpful tips ____58____ (give) to me by my neighbour. She told us to take enough food and keep the park clean and tidy. With her help, we had a great time and enjoyed the lovely moments together. I learned the true ____59____ (mean) of happiness from the unforgettable experience. When I got home, I told ____60____ to love the simple beauty in our daily life. 【答案】56. warmly 57. Though##Although 58. were given 59. meaning 60. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和家人去公园野餐的完整经历与感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：太阳温暖地照耀着，风轻轻地吹着。shone是动词，需要副词修饰，形容词warm的副词形式为warmly。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我感到有点无聊，但美丽的大自然很快使我放松和愉快。空格后“I felt a little bored at first”和后文“the beautiful nature soon made me relaxed and cheerful”是让步关系，应用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们离开家之前，邻居给了我一些有用的建议。提示词give和主语tips是被动关系，动作发生在过去，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were given。 【59题详解】 句意：我从难忘的经历中学到了幸福的真谛。形容词true后需要名词作宾语，动词mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意义”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：当我回到家，我告诉自己要热爱我们日常生活中简单的美。主语是I，结合语境可知，此处表示“告诉我自己”，应用反身代词myself作宾语。 XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 逐梦之路，道阻且长。每个人都曾在理想与现实的碰撞中遭遇困境，却也在跨越坎坷时收获成长。请根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语演讲，讲述你在追梦途中克服困难的一段经历与感悟。 提示： 1.What is your dream? 2.What challenge did you meet on the way? 3.How did you overcome (克服) it? 4.What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.紧扣提示要点，可适当丰富细节; 2.行文流畅，逻辑清晰; 3.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here. My dream is to be a good public speaker. I used to be very shy and nervous. The biggest challenge came when I joined an English speaking competition. On stage, my heart beat fast and I forgot almost everything. To overcome this, I practiced in front of a mirror every day, recorded my voice, and corrected my pronunciation. I also asked my teacher for helpful advice. Finally, I finished my speech successfully and felt truly proud of myself. I learned that fear can be beaten by hard work and persistence. Never let fear stop you from reaching your dream. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（阐述梦想与感悟） 明确要点：梦想（成为好的公共演讲者）、遇到的挑战（害羞紧张，参加英语演讲比赛时站在台上心跳加速几乎忘记一切）、克服方法（每天对着镜子练习、录音纠音、向老师请教）、学到的道理（恐惧可以通过努力和坚持战胜，不要让恐惧阻止追求梦想） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数100左右，注意演讲稿的交流感和号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明梦想（成为好的公共演讲者） 主体段：叙述遇到的挑战（害羞紧张，参加英语演讲比赛时在台上心跳加速几乎忘记一切）及克服方法（每天对着镜子练习、录音纠音、向老师请教） 结尾段：阐述学到的道理（恐惧可以通过努力和坚持战胜，不要让恐惧阻止追求梦想） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想 梦想表达：My dream is to be a good public speaker/I dream of becoming a skilled public speaker等 要点二：遇到的挑战 挑战描述：I used to be very shy and nervous/I was quite shy and felt uneasy speaking in public等 具体事件：The biggest challenge came when I joined an English speaking competition/When I took part in an English speech contest, I faced a big problem等 表现描述：On stage, my heart beat fast and I forgot almost everything/My heart raced and my mind went blank on stage等 要点三：克服方法 方法一：practiced in front of a mirror every day/daily mirror practice to build confidence等 方法二：recorded my voice, and corrected my pronunciation/recorded my speech and fixed my pronunciation errors等 方法三：asked my teacher for helpful advice/turned to my teacher for useful tips等 结果：Finally, I finished my speech successfully and felt truly proud of myself/In the end, I completed my speech and felt a real sense of pride等 要点四：学到的道理 道理表达：I learned that fear can be beaten by hard work and persistence/Fear can be overcome with effort and determination等 鼓励话语：Never let fear stop you from reaching your dream/Don’t allow fear to hold you back from your dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $