谓语非谓语专项练习 2026届高考英语专题复习

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语非谓语语法核心，通过33道各地模考题构建"时态语态-非谓语形式-语境应用"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语动词|15题|含明确时间标志（2025年/so far），考查时态（一般过去时/过去完成时）与语态（被动）|以时间状语为线索，建立"时间-时态-主谓一致"推导链| |非谓语动词|18题|涵盖分词作状语/定语、不定式固定搭配（intend to do）、独立主格结构|依据"逻辑主语-动作关系-句法功能"判定非谓语形式，区分主动/被动与伴随/结果语境|

谓语非谓语专项练习 1. In the early morning light,Zhuan Ta Hutong comes to life. The narrow streets ____(bathe) in gentle sunlight,throwing long shadows on the brick walls. 2. Yue Haizhou,57 has worked in the street's 58(manage) department for over two decades, ____(enjoy)walking through these streets,witnessing the neighborhood's dynamic energy as she has done for years. 3. ____(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuan Ta Hutong is the only one in Bejing to have a documented history covering three dynasties. 4. In fact,it is often referred to as"the root of the hutong",a living proof to Beijing's deep history.Stretching roughly 700meters,this hutong is not just about ancient architecture,but also the stories of influential people who once lived there, ____(cover) three dynasties. （青桐鸣2026年高三4月新乡二模） 5. The seats of the Concertgebouw's main auditorium ____(occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall. 6. They're meant to be studying-and the music is intended ____(assist) rather than distract them. 7. As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some ____(hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. （巴蜀中学2026年高三5月高考适应性月考卷） 8. On September 29, 2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen” ____(hold) grandly in Shanghai No.4 High School. 9. 25 innovative courses carefully prepared and taught by model workers were presented, ____(mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system. 10. Hong Gang, a national model worker and the technical director of Shanghai Waigaoqiao, ____(start) from “the weight of each steel pipe” in shipbuilding and passed on the craftsmanship spirit. 11. He interpreted the case of his team using information technology ____(solve) the water supply problem in Xizang. （2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模） 12. There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave ____(finish) heating. 13. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen. our eyes ____(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown. 14. I remember ____(push) in a supermarket trolley over uneven car park around like riding a rollercoaster. （2026年1月浙江首考卷） 15. While ____(identify) me as an introvert,I believe my behavior,as well as my,is context-dependent. 16. Since extroverts were the majority,each team ____(consist)of one introvert and three extroverts. （八省T8联考2026届高三四月阶段练习） 17. The event, ____(know) as the“HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams from top universities. 18. Admitting it was the first time that they ____(try) dragon boat racing on ice. 19. adapting to the cold climate ____(be) no easy task. （嘉兴市普通高中2026届高三第二次适应性考试） 20. By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure ____(fall) into a state of disrepair. 21. High-precision 3D modeling has mapped its entire structure, tracking minor signs of structural damage ____(cause) by settlement and displacement. 22. Watching the city evolve through centuries, the wall is more than bricks and earth. Here, tradition meets technology, and the past ____(breathe) through modern life. （南京市、盐城市2025-2026高三上学期期末） 23. It really isn't the best advice ____(give) any teenager, especially one hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 24. I'm not quite sure when I ____(start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s. 25. It's asking,“What mood am I in?”Do I want ____(see) or do I want to hide? 26. My wardrobe ____(become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right. （金华十校2026年4月高三模拟考试） 27. The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the General Assembly, with Yucun ____(list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 28. ____(lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth. 29. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____(award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. （台州市2026届高三第二次教学质量测试） 30. For the first time in global sports history, the "source flame", ____(obtain) from deep-sea ice by the "Haima" remotecontrolled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene. 31. Smart technologies ____(add) to every aspect of the event so far. 32. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs system, ____(ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 33. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, ____(show) how technology can enhance experience and efficiency. （2026届第一次全国T8联考） 答案 In the early morning light,Zhuan Ta Hutong comes to life. The narrow streets ____(bathe) in gentle sunlight,throwing long shadows on the brick walls. 出处：青桐鸣 2026 年高三 4 月新乡二模 答案：are bathed 解析：全文一般现在时；街道被阳光笼罩，被动语态，主谓一致用 are bathed。 Yue Haizhou,57 has worked in the street's 58 (manage) department for over two decades, ____(enjoy) walking through these streets,witnessing the neighborhood's dynamic energy as she has done for years. 出处：青桐鸣 2026 年高三 4 月新乡二模 答案：enjoys 解析：整段常态描述，一般现在时；主语单数，谓语用三单。 ____(establish) during the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuan Ta Hutong is the only one in Bejing to have a documented history covering three dyasties. 出处：青桐鸣 2026 年高三 4 月新乡二模 答案：Established 解析：胡同被修建于元朝，被动关系；过去分词作状语。 In fact,it is often referred to as"the root of the hutong",a living proof to Beijing's deep history.Stretching roughly 700meters,this hutong is not just about ancient architecture,but also the stories of influential people who once lived there, ____(cover) three dynasties. 出处：青桐鸣 2026 年高三 4 月新乡二模 答案：covering 解析：history 和 cover 是主动涵盖关系，现在分词作后置定语。 The seats of the Concertgebouw's main auditorium ____(occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical musie fills the hall. 出处：巴蜀中学 2026 年高三 5 月高考适应性月考卷 答案：are occupied 解析：全文一般现在时；座位被学生占满，被动语态。 They're meant to be studying-and the musie is intended ____(assist) rather than distract them. 出处：巴蜀中学 2026 年高三 5 月高考适应性月考卷 答案：to assist 解析：固定搭配 intend to do 旨在 / 打算做，非谓语不定式。 As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some ____(hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. 出处：巴蜀中学 2026 年高三 5 月高考适应性月考卷 答案：holding 解析：独立主格；some 与 hold 主动伴随关系，用现在分词。 On September 29, 2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen” ____(hold) grandly in Shanghai No.4 High School. 出处：2026 届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模 答案：was held 解析：有2025 过去时间，活动被举办，一般过去时被动。 25 innovative courses carefully prepared and taught by model workers were presented, ____(mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system. 出处：2026 届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模 答案：marking 解析：前面整件事自然而然带来这个意义，现在分词作结果状语。 Hong Gang, a national model worker and the technical director of the Design and Research Institute of Shanghai Waigaoqiao, ____(start) from “the weight of each steel pipe” in shipbuilding and passed on the craftsmanship spirit. 出处：2026 届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模 答案：started 解析：叙述人物过去事迹，后文 passed 也是过去式，时态一致用一般过去时。 he interpreted the case of his team using information technology ____(solve) the water supply problem in Xizang. 出处：2026 届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级一模 答案：to solve 解析：use sth to do 固定结构，不定式表目的。 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave ____(finish) heating. 出处：2026 年 1 月浙江首考卷 答案：to finish 解析：固定结构 wait for sth to do 等待某物做完。 She would dance us left and right around the kitchen. our eyes ____(watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown. 出处：2026 年 1 月浙江首考卷 答案：watching 解析：独立主格；eyes 和 watch 主动关系，现在分词表伴随。 I remember ____(push) in a supermarket trolley over uneven car park around like riding a rollercoaster. 出处：2026 年 1 月浙江首考卷 答案：being pushed 解析：remember doing 记得曾经；句意 “被推着购物车”，用动名词被动。 While ____(identify) me as an introvert,I believe my behavior,as well as my,is context-dependent. 出处：八省 T8 联考 2026 届高三四月阶段练习 答案：identifying 解析：状语从句省略 = While it identifies，主动关系用现在分词。 Since extroverts were the majority,each team ____(consist) of one introvert and three extroverts. 出处：八省 T8 联考 2026 届高三四月阶段练习 答案：consisted 解析：前文 were 为过去式，整体介绍过去分组安排，时态一致。 The event, ____(know) as the“HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams from top universities. 出处：嘉兴市普通高中 2026 届高三第二次适应性考试 答案：known 解析：固定搭配 be known as 被称作；过去分词作后置定语。 admitting it was the first time that they ____(try) dragon boat racing on ice. 出处：嘉兴市普通高中 2026 届高三第二次适应性考试 答案：had tried 解析：固定句型 It was the first time that + 过去完成时。 adapting to the cold climate ____(be) no easy task. 出处：嘉兴市普通高中 2026 届高三第二次适应性考试 答案：was 解析：动名词短语作主语，单数；前文 was 为过去时，一致用 was。 By the early 1980s, before Xi'an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure ____(fall) into a state of disrepair. 出处：南京市、盐城市 2025-2026 高三上学期期末 答案：had fallen 解析：by + 过去时间点，用过去完成时（在此之前已经破败）。 track minor signs of structural damage ____(cause) by anything from settlement to displacement. 出处：南京市、盐城市 2025-2026 高三上学期期末 答案：caused 解析：damage 与 cause 是被动（被造成的损坏），过去分词作定语。 Watching the city evolve through centuries, the wall is more than bricks and earth. Here, tradition meets technology, and the past ____(breathe) through modern life. 出处：南京市、盐城市 2025-2026 高三上学期期末 答案：breathes 解析：全文哲理常态描述，一般现在时；主语单数三单。 It really isn't the best advice ____(give) any teenager. 出处：金华十校 2026 年 4 月高三模拟考试 答案：to give 解析：不定式作后置定语，用来给青少年的建议。 I'm not quite sure when I ____(start) applying it myself but I remember waking up one morning in my early 20s. 出处：金华十校 2026 年 4 月高三模拟考试 答案：started 解析：回忆早年某个时间点开始做，一般过去时。 It's asking,“Do I want ____(see) or do I want to hide?”. 出处：金华十校 2026 年 4 月高三模拟考试 答案：to be seen 解析：want to do 固定；句意 “想被别人看见”，不定式被动。 My wardrobe ____(become) more colourful over the years. 出处：金华十校 2026 年 4 月高三模拟考试 答案：has become 解析：over the years 多年来，现在完成时标志词。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun ____(list) among the 44 outstanding villages. 出处：台州市 2026 届高三第二次教学质量测试 答案：listed 解析：with 复合结构；俞村被列入名单，被动用过去分词。 ____(lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources. 出处：台州市 2026 届高三第二次教学质量测试 答案：Lying 解析：俞村坐落于某地，主动状态，现在分词作状语。 Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and ____(award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. 出处：台州市 2026 届高三第二次教学质量测试 答案：was awarded 解析：有 2021 过去时间，村庄被授予称号，一般过去时被动。 For the first time in global sports history, the "source flame", ____(obtain) from deep-sea ice by the "Haima" remotecontrolled submersible. 出处：2026 届第一次全国 T8 联考 答案：obtained 解析：火种被获取，被动；过去分词作后置定语。 Smart technologies ____(add) to every aspect of the event so far. 出处：2026 届第一次全国 T8 联考 答案：have been added 解析：so far 至今，现在完成时标志；技术被应用，被动。 Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs system, ____(ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 出处：2026 届第一次全国 T8 联考 答案：to ensure 解析：不定式作目的状语，用来确保通行顺畅。 As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, ____(show) how technology can enhance experience and efficiency. 出处：2026 届第一次全国 T8 联考 答案：showing 解析：整件事自然体现出这个意义，现在分词作结果状语。 ( - 1 - ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $