精品解析：2026年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州长顺县民族中学一模英语试题

贵州省2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷（二） 英语 （时长：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 练习前，学生务必将姓名、练习号填写在答题卡上。 2. 练习时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 练习后，将练习题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Be careful. B. Never mind. C. I agree. 9. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. No problem. 10. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student. 11. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 12. A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Don’t worry. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How often does Gary play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 14. What is Tim’s scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 15. What club may Luke join? A. The singing club. B. The painting club. C. The dancing club. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Sister and brother. 17. Who does Tom see Beijing Opera with every Saturday? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 18. How does Kate feel about graduation? A. Excited and happy. B. Worried and sad. C. Excited but sad. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 20. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No. 20. B. Bus No. 19. C. Bus No. 91. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What class did Simon take last week? A. A class about English learning. B. A class about modern science. C. A class about pollution and animals. 22. What will they do on Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 24. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Black. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The History of Ping-pong ·It first 25. ________ in England during the 1880s. ·It was popular among 26. ________ people at that time. ·It 27. ________ spread to other countries. ·The first official set of rules was 28. ________ in the year 1926. ·It became an Olympic sport in 1988.(The ball moves with a very high 29. ________.) ·It is played in more than 30. ________ nations around the world today. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. The B. by C. to D. Though E. for F. If G. or Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen ____1____ their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way ____2____ students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is to teach yourself. How to teach yourself? ____3____ first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are excited at. The second is that you must ask yourself questions ____4____ ask other people. The third is to answer the questions yourself ____5____ thinking hard, reading books, and sometimes asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. ____6____ you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is here. In many Chinese cities, the ____7____ is freezing cold. Have you put on your winter coats, ____8____ and qiuku? Qiuku is a kind of long underwear—it is also called “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)”. It keeps people warm in the ____9____ months of the year. Because of its ____10____ in Chinese, English-speaking people jokingly call it “chill cool”. ____11____, in Western countries people also wear long underwear like qiuku. They call it “long johns”. Some people think they are ____12____ after John Sullivan, a famous American boxer (拳击手). He wore clothing that looked like long underwear ____13____ boxing. But long johns are not very ____14____ among young people in these countries. They think they’re not cool. They may also think they will be fine ____15____ them, since they won’t be outside for very long. However, doctors may suggest you ____16____ your pride and wear qiuku in wintertime to keep warm. 7. A. weather B. food C. water 8. A. skirts B. shorts C. gloves 9. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest 10. A. grammar B. spell C. pronunciation 11. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Finally 12. A. celebrated B. named C. followed 13. A. before B. after C. while 14. A. popular B. strange C. cheap 15. A. with B. without C. in 16. A. give up B. stick to C. look after 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment Hand Soap You’re going to love this natural soap. There is nothing harmful in it. It is very good for your hands and face. Garden Spray (喷雾) Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural. Home Cleaner You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! The water is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! Canvas (帆布) Bag You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Product Code Price Garden Spray D4545 ¥15 Canvas Bag A2104 ¥10 Hand Soap A2477 ¥8 Home Cleaner B2377 ¥20 Postage (邮费): ¥6 (If you buy products for more than ¥39, the postage will be free.) 17. If you grow different plants in your house, what may you need for the summer? A. Hand Soap. B. Garden Spray. C. Home Cleaner. 18. How much do you have to pay for two bars (块) of hand soap and two canvas bags? A. ¥38. B. ¥42. C. ¥56. 19. What do all the four products have in common? A. Expensive. B. Dangerous. C. Environment-friendly. 20. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A diary. B Welcome to the Museum of Failure. Maybe you haven’t heard about some of the things here. That’s because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum. Dr. Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Instead of laughing at bad designs, West hopes that his museum can help us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, it’s okay to fail.” he says. The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad. So what’s West’s greatest failure? “I’m really good at producing ideas and fun, interesting projects,” he said, “but they all failed because I don’t find a way to make them better-known to more people.” Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits. 21. What can we know about the Museum of Failure according to the passage? A. It was set up to laugh at bad designs. B. It first opened in Sweden in 2017. C. It didn’t open at last. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why to set up the museum. B. When to set up the museum. C. Where to set up the museum. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing a scene. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world’s most successful museum. B. Failed products around the world. C. Samuel West and his museum. C ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony. Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 25. What does the underlined word “approaches” mean in Chinese? A. 流行 B. 临近 C. 结束 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bridge worship ceremony is the highlight of the festival. B. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. C. Women play the lusheng during the festival. 27. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 28. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the popularity of Jiyou Village. B. To ask people to visit Guizhou. C. To introduce an important festival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 To reduce travel stress during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Sichuan Province has introduced the spring and autumn breaks for primary and middle schools. ____29____ One is around the Qingming Festival, and the other is in November. ____30____ For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special, for it can come along with the traditional Yi New Year. ____31____ For example, making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances, while also taking a break from heavy study. Some people think these short holidays can help lower the pressure from heavy study and offer chances to enjoy nature, do voluntary work, or learn about their national culture. ____32____ They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans for the high school entrance exam. In fact, proper rest helps make learning more efficient (有效率的). ____33____ It makes these breaks meaningful for growth. This new policy is seen as a step toward a more balanced education system. A. Students are very sad about the news. B. However, some people have different opinions. C. The news led to a hot discussion around China. D. It’s important to balance (平衡) rest and study. E. Students will have two 3-day breaks. F. During the break, students can join family activities of the Yi New Year. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Chinese is a difficult language with more than tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you meet an unfamiliar one, you can look it up in a dictionary for its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. In 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They created the system to help uneducated Chinese people learn how to read Chinese characters. This idea worked out well. The percentage of uneducated people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964. In 2018, it was only 4.08%. Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. For example, it helps to popularize “Putonghua”, so that people from different places of China can understand each other. It also makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers. Other ways, like the five-stroke input method (五笔输入法), are more difficult to use. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. Chinese Pinyin Its definition (定义) A system using the Latin alphabet to help to ____34____ Chinese characters. Its creators Zhou Youguang and his team created it in ____35____. Its advantages It helps people read Chinese characters. The percentage of uneducated people in China has ____36____ greatly since its appearance. (80% in the 1950s→52% in 1964→4.08% in 2018) It allows people from different places in China to speak the same language so that they have no difficulty ____37____. It makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers. It helps popularize Chinese culture. Do you like to use pinyin? Why or why not? ____38____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Great Changes in My Growth”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 时光荏苒，人必然会改变。我和以前大不一样了。 Time goes by and people surely change. I am quite different from what I ________ ________ be. 40. 上小学时，我很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。 When I was in primary school, I was very shy and didn’t dare to speak ________ ________. 41. 直到我偶然看了一场演讲比赛，我才克服了羞怯。 I ________ get over my shyness ________ I watched a speech contest by accident. 42. 我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 43. 这场演讲比赛对我而言真是受益匪浅！ ________ ________ the speech contest was for me! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s second ____44____ (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It ____45____ (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many ____46____ (amaze) landscapes. The river is home to ____47____ (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it ____48____ (clean). The land along the river is also very good for growing crops(庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could ____49____ (easy) take people’s homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. There ____50____ (be) a lot of old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives life to China just like a mother cares for ____51____ (she) children. Now, people are working hard ____52____ (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River makes a big ____53____ (different) to China and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 《感动中国》是中央电视台打造的一个精神品牌栏目。该节目组每年都会选取年度最震撼人心、令人感动的人物和团队。在你的身边，一定有许多人令你感动和难忘。请结合图示和要求，以“The Moving ________ of 2025”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你心中这样的一位人物。 要求：1. 用适当的名词补全标题； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 80词左右。 The Moving ________ of 2025 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷（二） 英语 （时长：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 练习前，学生务必将姓名、练习号填写在答题卡上。 2. 练习时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 练习后，将练习题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, he has. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Be careful. B. Never mind. C. I agree. 9. A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. No problem. 10. A. She has a fever. B. She likes swimming. C. She is a student. 11. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 12. A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Don’t worry. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How often does Gary play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 14. What is Tim’s scarf made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 15. What club may Luke join? A. The singing club. B. The painting club. C. The dancing club. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Sister and brother. 17. Who does Tom see Beijing Opera with every Saturday? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 18. How does Kate feel about graduation? A. Excited and happy. B. Worried and sad. C. Excited but sad. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How does Mary like the clothes in Funky Clothes? A. They’re the best. B. They’re the cheapest. C. They’re the most popular. 20. Which bus can take Mary to Blue Moon? A. Bus No. 20. B. Bus No. 19. C. Bus No. 91. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What class did Simon take last week? A. A class about English learning. B. A class about modern science. C. A class about pollution and animals. 22. What will they do on Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 24. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Black. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 The History of Ping-pong ·It first 25. ________ in England during the 1880s. ·It was popular among 26. ________ people at that time. ·It 27. ________ spread to other countries. ·The first official set of rules was 28. ________ in the year 1926. ·It became an Olympic sport in 1988.(The ball moves with a very high 29. ________.) ·It is played in more than 30. ________ nations around the world today. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. The B. by C. to D. Though E. for F. If G. or Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen ____1____ their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way ____2____ students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is to teach yourself. How to teach yourself? ____3____ first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are excited at. The second is that you must ask yourself questions ____4____ ask other people. The third is to answer the questions yourself ____5____ thinking hard, reading books, and sometimes asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. ____6____ you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了除了在课堂上听老师讲课这种学习方式外，还有自学这种学习方式，并阐述了自学的方法，包括阅读、提问和通过思考、读书、请教他人等方式回答问题等。 【1题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时必须加介词to，listen to sb.意为“听某人讲话”，所以选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？the way for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事的方法”，此处指“学生学习的方法”，所以选E。 【3题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是阅读。序数词first前通常加定冠词The，表示特指“第一件事情”，且位于句首需大写，所以选A。 【4题详解】 句意：第二件事是你必须问自己问题或者问其他人。这里说你必须自己问自己问题或者问其他人，此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”，所以选G。 【5题详解】 句意：第三件事是通过努力思考、读书，有时也问其他人来自己回答这些问题。后文thinking hard, reading books是动名词短语，表示方式方法，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，所以选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你长时间一直这样做，你肯定会在学习上取得很大进步。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，这里说如果你长时间这样做，你一定会在学习上取得很大进步，所以选F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is here. In many Chinese cities, the ____7____ is freezing cold. Have you put on your winter coats, ____8____ and qiuku? Qiuku is a kind of long underwear—it is also called “thermal underwear (保暖内衣)”. It keeps people warm in the ____9____ months of the year. Because of its ____10____ in Chinese, English-speaking people jokingly call it “chill cool”. ____11____, in Western countries people also wear long underwear like qiuku. They call it “long johns”. Some people think they are ____12____ after John Sullivan, a famous American boxer (拳击手). He wore clothing that looked like long underwear ____13____ boxing. But long johns are not very ____14____ among young people in these countries. They think they’re not cool. They may also think they will be fine ____15____ them, since they won’t be outside for very long. However, doctors may suggest you ____16____ your pride and wear qiuku in wintertime to keep warm. 7. A. weather B. food C. water 8. A. skirts B. shorts C. gloves 9. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest 10. A. grammar B. spell C. pronunciation 11. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Finally 12. A. celebrated B. named C. followed 13. A. before B. after C. while 14. A. popular B. strange C. cheap 15. A. with B. without C. in 16. A. give up B. stick to C. look after 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国秋裤及西方长内衣“长约翰”的由来、名称谐音特点以及年轻人对其看法，并建议冬季注意保暖健康。 【7题详解】 句意：在许多中国城市，天气寒冷刺骨。 根据后文“Have you put on your winter coats”谈论的是穿衣保暖，可推知首句在描述冬天的天气状况。weather意为“天气”，符合语境。food意为“食物”，water意为“水”，均与后文的穿衣保暖话题无关。 【8题详解】 句意：你穿上冬衣、手套和秋裤了吗？ 根据空前的“winter coats”及并列连词“and”可知，此处需填入冬季保暖穿戴物。gloves意为“手套”，符合语境。skirts意为“短裙”，shorts意为“短裤”，均不是冬季保暖衣物。 【9题详解】 句意：秋裤在一年中最冷的月份为人们保暖。 根据常识，秋裤的保暖功能是在最寒冷的冬季月份发挥作用。coldest意为“最冷的”，符合语境。hottest意为“最热的”，warmest意为“最暖的”，均与秋裤的保暖用途所对应的季节背景相反。 【10题详解】 句意：由于它的中文发音，英语国家的人们开玩笑地称它为“chill cool”。 根据后文“chill cool”这一英文昵称可知，这是从“秋裤”的读音模仿而来的，属于发音层面的借用。pronunciation意为“发音”，符合语境。grammar意为“语法”，spell意为“拼写”，均不能解释“chill cool”这个绰号的来源。 【11题详解】 句意：实际上，在西方国家人们也穿类似秋裤的长内衣。 根据前文讲中国的秋裤，本段转而说西方也有同类衣物，带有“事实上，其实”的承接意味。Actually意为“实际上”，符合语境。Luckily意为“幸运地”，Finally意为“最后”，均不能表达这种补充说明的过渡关系。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人认为它们是以一位著名的美国拳击手John Sullivan的名字命名的。 根据固定搭配“be named after...”，意为“以……命名”，此处用过去分词表被动。named意为“命名”，符合语境。celebrated意为“庆祝”，followed意为“跟随”，均不能表达命名关系的来源。 【13题详解】 句意：他在拳击时穿着类似长内衣的衣服。 根据句意，穿这种衣服是与拳击运动同时发生的，应用表示“在……期间”的连词。while意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。before意为“在……之前”，after意为“在……之后”，均不能表现穿衣与拳击同时进行的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：但是长内衣在这些国家的年轻人中不是很流行。 根据后文“They think they’re not cool.”可知，年轻人觉得它不酷，因此不太受欢迎。popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，符合语境。strange意为“奇怪的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，均不能与“不酷所以不受欢迎”形成直接因果逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也可能认为自己没有它也过得去，因为他们不会在室外待太久。 根据句意，年轻人觉得自己不穿长内衣也能应付，表示“没有……也行”。without意为“没有”，符合语境。with意为“带有”，in意为“穿着”，均与“不穿也能过”的意思相反。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，医生可能建议你放下骄傲，在冬天穿上秋裤保暖。 根据前文年轻人因觉得不酷而拒绝穿，医生则是建议放弃这种骄傲心态。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。stick to意为“坚持”，look after意为“照顾”，均不能表达放弃骄傲以保暖保命的建议。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment Hand Soap You’re going to love this natural soap. There is nothing harmful in it. It is very good for your hands and face. Garden Spray (喷雾) Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural. Home Cleaner You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! The water is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! Canvas (帆布) Bag You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Product Code Price Garden Spray D4545 ¥15 Canvas Bag A2104 ¥10 Hand Soap A2477 ¥8 Home Cleaner B2377 ¥20 Postage (邮费): ¥6 (If you buy products for more than ¥39, the postage will be free.) 17. If you grow different plants in your house, what may you need for the summer? A. Hand Soap. B. Garden Spray. C. Home Cleaner. 18. How much do you have to pay for two bars (块) of hand soap and two canvas bags? A. ¥38. B. ¥42. C. ¥56. 19. What do all the four products have in common? A. Expensive. B. Dangerous. C. Environment-friendly. 20. What kind of text is it? A. An ad. B. A report. C. A diary. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了Sunshine Company推出的四款环保产品，包括产品特点、价格、代码及邮费政策。 【17题详解】 根据“Garden Spray（喷雾）”部分的介绍“Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural.”可知，花园喷雾可以驱赶蚂蚁或蜘蛛，适合家中养植物的场景使用。 【18题详解】 根据价格表，一块Hand Soap的价格是¥8，一个Canvas Bag的价格是¥10。两块香皂和两个帆布袋的总价为： 2×8+2×10=36元。因为总价未超过¥39，需要额外支付¥6邮费，所以总费用为： 36+6=42元。 【19题详解】 从产品介绍来看：Hand Soap是“natural, nothing harmful”；Garden Spray是“safe and natural”；Home Cleaner是“safe and strong”；Canvas Bag是“No paper or plastic”，所有产品都主打安全、天然、无有害成分，符合环保理念。因此它们的共同点是“Environment-friendly（环保的）”。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章以“Sunshine Company”的名义介绍了四款产品的特点、价格和购买信息，目的是向消费者推广商品，符合广告（An ad）的文体特征。 B Welcome to the Museum of Failure. Maybe you haven’t heard about some of the things here. That’s because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum. Dr. Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Instead of laughing at bad designs, West hopes that his museum can help us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, it’s okay to fail.” he says. The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad. So what’s West’s greatest failure? “I’m really good at producing ideas and fun, interesting projects,” he said, “but they all failed because I don’t find a way to make them better-known to more people.” Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits. 21. What can we know about the Museum of Failure according to the passage? A. It was set up to laugh at bad designs. B. It first opened in Sweden in 2017. C. It didn’t open at last. 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Why to set up the museum. B. When to set up the museum. C. Where to set up the museum. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing a scene. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world’s most successful museum. B. Failed products around the world. C. Samuel West and his museum. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是塞缪尔·韦斯特和他的博物馆。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“On 7th June 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden.”可知，失败博物馆于2017年6月7日在瑞典的一个小镇首次开放。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Instead of laughing at bad designs, West hopes that his museum can help us learn from our mistakes.”，主要讲述了建立博物馆的目的是让人们从失败中学习，即解释了为什么建立这个博物馆。 【23题详解】 第三段中提到“One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success.”，通过展示苹果Newton这个失败产品的例子来说明公司如何将失败转化为成功，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开第三段的。 【24题详解】 文章主要介绍了Samuel West以及他建立的失败博物馆，包括博物馆的建立时间、地点、目的，还通过举例说明了博物馆的意义以及Samuel West自身的失败和成功，所以文章主要是关于Samuel West和他的博物馆的。 C ①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China’s Traditional Villages in August 2013. ②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations, cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances. ③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes. Men play the lusheng, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin. ④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony. Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage (传统). ⑤Many tourists come to experience the traditional festival. During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lusheng as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments. ⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire (篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It’s a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere (气氛). 25. What does the underlined word “approaches” mean in Chinese? A. 流行 B. 临近 C. 结束 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bridge worship ceremony is the highlight of the festival. B. The villagers celebrate the festival in the daytime only. C. Women play the lusheng during the festival. 27. What’s the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 28. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the popularity of Jiyou Village. B. To ask people to visit Guizhou. C. To introduce an important festival. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州吉友村及其重要的传统节日——祭桥节。 【25题详解】 第③段指出“When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in colorful Miao clothes.”，节日来临，村子会变得热闹起来，村民们穿上五颜六色的苗族服装，由此可以推断“approaches”的意思是“临近”。 【26题详解】 第④段指出“The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony.”，祭桥仪式是这个节日的重头戏，A选项表述正确。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第①段整体介绍吉友村；第②至④段主要围绕祭桥节，依次引出节日、描绘节日临近时村子的景象并介绍仪式高潮；第⑤和⑥段分别讲白天和晚上的庆祝活动。 【28题详解】 本文主要介绍了贵州吉友村的重要传统节日——祭桥节的庆祝活动，因此文章的写作目的是介绍一个重要的节日。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 To reduce travel stress during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Sichuan Province has introduced the spring and autumn breaks for primary and middle schools. ____29____ One is around the Qingming Festival, and the other is in November. ____30____ For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special, for it can come along with the traditional Yi New Year. ____31____ For example, making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances, while also taking a break from heavy study. Some people think these short holidays can help lower the pressure from heavy study and offer chances to enjoy nature, do voluntary work, or learn about their national culture. ____32____ They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans for the high school entrance exam. In fact, proper rest helps make learning more efficient (有效率的). ____33____ It makes these breaks meaningful for growth. This new policy is seen as a step toward a more balanced education system. A. Students are very sad about the news. B. However, some people have different opinions. C. The news led to a hot discussion around China. D. It’s important to balance (平衡) rest and study. E. Students will have two 3-day breaks. F. During the break, students can join family activities of the Yi New Year. 【答案】29. E 30. C 31. F 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川省为中小学引入春秋假政策，引发了社会讨论。文章分析了假期的好处及人们的担忧，强调平衡休息与学习的重要性。 【29题详解】 后文提到两个假期时间：“One is around the…is in November”，说明前面应提到有两个假期。选项E“学生将有两次3天的假期。”衔接下文。 【30题详解】 第二段提到了该政策引发的反响及不同地区学生的假期情况。选项C“这条新闻在中国引发了热烈讨论。”作为段首句，引出下文关于凉山学生具体案例及人们看法的描述，符合语境。 【31题详解】 前文提到秋假可能与彝族新年一起，后文举例“making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances”，选项F“假期期间，学生可以参加彝族新年的家庭活动”承上启下，引出下文举例内容。 【32题详解】 后文提到“They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans”，表明有人持担忧态度。选项B“然而，有些人有不同的意见。”形成转折，引出下文的担忧。 【33题详解】 前文提到“proper rest helps make learning more efficient” ，以及后文“It makes these breaks meaningful for growth”。选项D“平衡休息和学习很重要”衔接了上下文，符合逻辑。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Chinese is a difficult language with more than tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you meet an unfamiliar one, you can look it up in a dictionary for its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters. In 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They created the system to help uneducated Chinese people learn how to read Chinese characters. This idea worked out well. The percentage of uneducated people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964. In 2018, it was only 4.08%. Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. For example, it helps to popularize “Putonghua”, so that people from different places of China can understand each other. It also makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers. Other ways, like the five-stroke input method (五笔输入法), are more difficult to use. Pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. Chinese Pinyin Its definition (定义) A system using the Latin alphabet to help to ____34____ Chinese characters. Its creators Zhou Youguang and his team created it in ____35____. Its advantages It helps people read Chinese characters. The percentage of uneducated people in China has ____36____ greatly since its appearance. (80% in the 1950s→52% in 1964→4.08% in 2018) It allows people from different places in China to speak the same language so that they have no difficulty ____37____. It makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers. It helps popularize Chinese culture. Do you like to use pinyin? Why or why not? ____38____ 【答案】34. pronounce 35. 1958 36. dropped 37. understanding each other 38. Yes, I do. Because pinyin makes it much easier for me to learn and type Chinese characters, especially when I meet new words. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的定义、创建历史及其多重作用：帮助人们认读汉字、普及普通话、降低文盲率、便于电脑输入，并指出拼音是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 【34题详解】 第一段指出“Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet, tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters”，并在第二段说明拼音是为了帮助不识字的人学习阅读汉字，表格中第一空为拼音的定义，即用拉丁字母帮助“发音”汉字，第一空应填“pronounce”。 【35题详解】 第二段开头明确说明了拼音的创建时间“In 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin”，因此第二空应填“1958”。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“The percentage of uneducated people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964. In 2018, it was only 4.08%.”，文盲比例从20世纪50年代的80%下降到1964年的52%，再到2018年的4.08%，说明文盲比例大幅“下降”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，第三空应填“dropped”。 【37题详解】 第三段指出拼音帮助推广普通话，“so that people from different places of China can understand each other”，即让来自不同地方的人能够互相理解，表格中have no difficulty后接动名词，第四空应填“understanding each other”。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢使用拼音并说明理由。可围绕拼音方便学习汉字、便于打字、有助于普通话学习等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Great Changes in My Growth”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 时光荏苒，人必然会改变。我和以前大不一样了。 Time goes by and people surely change. I am quite different from what I ________ ________ be. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以前”是关键词，根据中文句子“我和以前大不一样了”可知，此处表达“我过去的样子”，英语中表示“过去常常……” 用固定搭配used to do。故填used；to。 40. 上小学时，我很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。 When I was in primary school, I was very shy and didn’t dare to speak ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公共场合”是关键词，“在公共场合”常见的英文表达是in public，在这个句子中，in public用来补充说明说话的场景，符合语境需求，所以横线处应填in public。 41. 直到我偶然看了一场演讲比赛，我才克服了羞怯。 I ________ get over my shyness ________ I watched a speech contest by accident. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，此处需要用英语的固定结构not…until…；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，且动词get为原形，因此要用助动词did构成否定形式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 42. 我十分钦佩那些能勇敢地表达自己想法的同学们。 I greatly admire those classmates ________ ________ express their ideas bravely. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. can 【解析】 【详解】原句中“能……的同学们”是关键词，主句为“I greatly admire those classmates”，第一空需填入引导定语从句的成分，用来修饰先行词classmates，先行词classmates指人，在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词可用who或that，根据中文提示“能”，表示能力，对应英文情态动词can。 43. 这场演讲比赛对我而言真是受益匪浅！ ________ ________ the speech contest was for me! 【答案】 ①. How ②. useful/helpful/valuable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真是受益匪浅”是关键词，本句是感叹句，空后已经给出主语the speech contest和系动词was，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，因此第一个空填感叹词How。 中文句意“受益匪浅”表示“非常有用/有帮助/有益”，对应形容词useful/helpful/valuable，在句中作表语。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River is China’s second ____44____ (long) river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across our country. The river gets its name from its yellow-brown color. It ____45____ (run) through high mountains, dry deserts, and green forests. As it travels, it creates many ____46____ (amaze) landscapes. The river is home to ____47____ (human), animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it ____48____ (clean). The land along the river is also very good for growing crops(庄稼). Many fish and birds live in and near the river too. However, the river is also powerful. When it floods, it could ____49____ (easy) take people’s homes away. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity. The Yellow River plays an important role in Chinese culture. There ____50____ (be) a lot of old stories and poems about it. Artists also like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives life to China just like a mother cares for ____51____ (she) children. Now, people are working hard ____52____ (keep) the river clean. They are also trying to save the water for all the living things in the world. In a word, the Yellow River makes a big ____53____ (different) to China and it will always be a symbol of China’s long history and bright future. 【答案】44. longest 45. runs 46. amazing 47. humans 48. is cleaned 49. easily 50. are 51. her 52. to keep 53. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、生态作用、文化意义以及人们为保护黄河所做出的努力。 【44题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据“序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的结构，表示 “第几……的……”，此处需用形容词long的最高级形式。 【45题详解】 句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词run需变为第三人称单数形式。 【46题详解】 句意：在它流淌的过程中，创造了许多令人惊叹的景观。此处修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词形式，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示 “令人惊叹的”。 【47题详解】 句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。此处表示泛指“人类”，需用名词复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：河水经过净化后，人们可以饮用。此处主语it指代water，与clean是被动关系，需用被动语态，且句子为一般现在时，结构为 “be 动词+过去分词”，主语it为单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 【49题详解】 句意：当它泛滥时，会轻易夺走人们的家园。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“轻易地”。 【50题详解】 句意：有很多关于它的古老故事和诗歌。此处为there be句型，主语“a lot of old stories and poems”为复数，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾她的孩子一样。此处修饰名词children，需用形容词性物主代词she的形容词性物主代词为her。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，人们正在努力保持河流清洁。固定搭配work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。 【53题详解】 句意：总之，黄河对中国意义重大，它将永远是中国悠久历史和光明未来的象征。固定搭配make a big difference表示“有重大影响/意义重大”，different的名词形式为difference。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 《感动中国》是中央电视台打造的一个精神品牌栏目。该节目组每年都会选取年度最震撼人心、令人感动的人物和团队。在你的身边，一定有许多人令你感动和难忘。请结合图示和要求，以“The Moving ________ of 2025”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你心中这样的一位人物。 要求：1. 用适当的名词补全标题； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 80词左右。 The Moving ________ of 2025 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Moving Person of 2025 In my heart, the moving person of 2025 is my mother, who is an ordinary but great woman. She takes care of our family every day when she finishes her own work. She cooks delicious meals and helps me with my homework. She moved me because she always supports me when I am in trouble. She never gives up on me. She always smiles to us no matter what happens. I should learn from her. I will study hard and be a kind person like her. I want to make her proud. 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：感动自己的人、事、原因及如何向他/她学习 确定人称：第三人称（she/her或he/his） 注意事项：文中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名等信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指明感动自己的人 主体段：分别介绍使自己感动的事及原因 结尾段：总结感受，表明如何向他/她学习 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：使自己感动的事及原因 他/她做的事：takes care of our family every day when she finishes her own work/cooks delicious meals and helps me with my homework/look after me well等 感动自己的原因：because she always supports me when I am in trouble/never gives up on me/smiles to us no matter what happens/love me等 要点二：表明如何向他/她学习 怎么做：learn from her/study hard/be a kind person like her/make her proud/love my kids in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $