Unit 6 基础知识分层过关与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6语言基础，通过分层训练构建"词汇-语法-语用"逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|词形变化专项|从词根拓展词性，构建词群网络| |短语默写|30题|固定搭配填空|场景化短语分类，强化语境记忆| |语法应用|单选20题+填空15题|现在进行时/形容词副词考点|语法规则→语境应用→错误辨析| |综合运用|句型转换10题+完形1篇+阅读1篇|课本知识迁移应用|基础知识点→句式转换→语篇理解|

Unit 6 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 一、完成下列词性转换 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. stormy adj.有暴风雨雪的 → _______ n. 暴风雪 2. north n. 北方 → _______ adj. 北方的 3. _______ n. 西方 → _______ adj. 西方的 4. south n. 南方 → _______ adj. 南方的 5. _______ n. 东方 → _______ adj. 东方的 6. snowman n. 雪人 → _______ 复数 7. _______ adv. 大量地;沉重地 → _______ adj. 重的 8. snowy adj. 下雪的 → _______ n. 雪 9. freezing adj. 冰冻的 → _______ v. 结冰,冻住 10. cloud n. 云 → _______ adj. 多云的 11. magical adj. 魔法的 → _______ n. 魔法;魔术 → _______ n. 魔术师 12. fog n. 雾 → _______ adj. 有雾的 13. _______ adj. 令人疲倦的 → _______ adj. (人)感到疲倦的 14. wind n. 风 → _______ adj. 多风的 15. _______ n. 旅行，旅游 → _______ n. 旅行者；观光者 二、默写下列短语 1. ___________不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事 2. ______________ = ______________ 待在家里 3. ______________ 给花浇水 4. ______________ 你真幸运 5. ______________ 将来;有朝一日 6. ______________ 沙滩排球 7. ______________ 堆雪人 8. ______________ 下大雨 9. ______________ 独特的冰艺术品 10. ______________ 华南 11. ______________ 拍照 12. ______________ 感觉像 13. ______________ 看起来像 14. ______________ 在休息区 15. ______________ 取得进展 16. ______________ 情绪高涨;兴高采烈 17. ______________ 享受体验 18. ______________ 因为 19. ______________ 在顶部;在顶端 20. ______________ 黄山 21. ______________ 光明顶 22. ______________ 最后;在末尾 23. ______________ 朝窗外望 24. ______________ 倾盆而下 25. ______________ 追逐 26. ______________ 做室内活动 27. ______________ 躲雨 28. ______________ = ______________ 给你 29. ______________ 毕竟 30. ______________ 许多；大量 三、单项选择 ( )1. In Beijing, it's one o'clock at night, most people _______. Some people are still working. A. are sleeping B. are reading C. are eating D. are shopping ( )2. —Good _______ to you, Peter! —Thank you! I'm always a _______ boy. A. lucky; luck B. luck; lucky C. lucky; lucky D. luck; luck ( )3. Look! Judy _______ a snowman over there! Let's go and have fun together! A. make B. makes C. made D. is making ( )4. There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really _______. A. cloudy B. rainy C. dry D. windy ( )5. —How is the weather in your city? —It's snowing and it's very _______. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold ( )6. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather today? —It is _______. It is snowing _______ now. A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily ( )7. Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping ( )8. The doctor is right. We should take _______ advice to drink warm water. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )9. —We'll go to the zoo to see pandas. —_______. A. You're welcome B. It's cloudy C. Have a good time D. Thanks a lot ( )10. —How's it going? —It's _______. The weather is fine and we are having a good time. A. great B. terrible C. sunny D. noisy ( )11. The students _______ their homework every day. Now they _______ their homework. A. does; doing B. doing; are doing C. do; are doing D. do; do ( )12. —It's raining too _______! —Let's stop _______ and go home. A. hard; working B. hardly; working C. hard; to work D. hardly; work ( )13. —Listen! Someone _______ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing ( )14. —What's the weather like in Dazhou today? —Not good. It's _______ and cold. A. windy B. busy C. young D. tidy ( )15. Mom, I feel a little _______. I want to wear warm clothes. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. dry ( )16. —It's snowing hard in Beijing now. —It _______ terrible. A. feels B. tastes C. hears D. sounds ( )17. It's _______ these days. There are lots of yellow leaves on the street. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. snowing ( )18. I like _______ best. Because I can go swimming when it's hot. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter ( )19. Tom is having a great time _______ his cousin in Yunnan. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits ( )20. —_______? —It's cloudy. A. How's the weather like B. What's the weather C. How is the weather D. How's it going 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It's often __________ (snow) in Moscow. 2. I think it's going to rain because it's __________ (cloud). 3. The weather is __________ (wind), just right for flying a kite. 4. Look! It's __________ (wind) all the time and the rain is heavy. 5. You should take an umbrella with you in England, even on a __________ (sun) day. 6. It's too dangerous to drive along the road in the mountains on such a _______ (snow) day. 7. The weather here is just right for __________ (take) a walk. 8. Many children like __________ on the river when it is very cold. (skate) 9. When I got there, they welcomed me __________ as I was their best friend. (warm) 10. Most people think this movie has turned out to be one of the __________ ones in recent years. (hot) 11. I enjoy __________ (lie) in bed and listening to the rain beating against the windows. 12. I found a strange stone by accident when we __________ (climb) the mountain yesterday. 13. It's cool today and it's just right for __________ (walk) in the mountains. 14. We decided __________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 15. It has rained much this year, so the south of China is __________ (wet) than usual. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 我正在公园里观看鸽子。I __________ __________ the pigeons in the park. 2. 你在吃什么？闻着很香。What __________ you __________? It smells nice. 3. 我们正在为奶奶的生日派对做准备。We are __________ __________ for Grandma's birthday party. 4. 让我们待在家里看电影吧。Let's __________ __________ and watch a film. 5. 你是在写谜语还是诗？Are you __________ a __________ or a __________? 6. 我们正在给爷爷做礼物。We are __________ __________ __________ __________ Grandpa. 7. 我们正在寻找一个书店。We __________ __________ __________ a bookstore. 8. 这家人正聚在一起吃晚餐。The family are __________ __________ __________ __________. 9. 快点，我父母正在家里等我。Be quick! My parents are __________ __________ __________ at home. 10. 由于过度捕捞，很多种类的鱼正在灭绝。 Due to overfishing, __________ __________ _______ fish are __________ __________. 六、句型转换练习 1. Kitty often does her homework in the room. (用 now 改写句子) Kitty __________ __________ her homework in the room now. 2. David plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用 right now 替换 every day 改写句子) David __________ __________ basketball with his cousin right now. 3. His sister is cleaning the house. (对画线部分提问) __________ is his sister __________? 4. Tony is looking for his dog in the village. (同义句转换) Tony __________ __________ __________ his dog in the village. 5. They are enjoying themselves at the party. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ __________ __________ at the party. 6. The horse is crossing the farm quickly. (同义句改写) The horse is __________ __________ the farm quickly. 7. I'm carrying a bag of rice for the old lady. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you __________ a bag of rice for? 8. They are playing with water in the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ they playing with water? 9. My mother made a cake for the party. (改为现在进行时) My mother __________ __________ a cake for the party. 10. My brother is playing computer games now. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ brother __________ computer games now? 七、课本改编完形 We're at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 1. _______ the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoy the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 1 May We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a 2. _______ (magic) place, The trees and rocks look like 3. _______ part of a painting. Helen 7:22 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! it's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other 4. _______ (tourist) at this rest area, but they don't seem tired 5. _______ all. Instead, they're talking and 6. _______ (laugh)! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 1 May Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not 7. _______ (real) enjoying the experience. Everything 8. _______ (look) grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to 9. _______ (climb) slowly. Peter 6:35 1 May We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good 10. _______ (be) at the top! 八、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk. Because the plateau is very high, it's not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong(强烈的) that you might want to wear sunglasses(太阳眼镜). Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn't last(持续) long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” late afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You'd better sleep with a thick(厚重的) quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 1. Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 2. When can you feel “four seasons” in just one day in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do people want to wear sunglasses at noon? _________________________________________________________________ 4. How long(多久) does the rainy season last(持续) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Unit6 答案 一、 1. stormy adj.有暴风雨雪的 → storm n. 暴风雪2. north n. 北方 → northern adj.北方的 3. west n.西方 → western adj.西方的4. south n.南方 → southern adj.南方的 5. east n.东方 → eastern adj.东方的6. snowman n.雪人 → snowmen 复数 7. heavily adv.大量地;沉重地 → heavy adj.重的8. snowy adj.下雪的 → snow n.雪 9. freezing adj. 冰冻的 → freeze v.结冰,冻住10. cloud n.云 → cloudy adj.多云的 11. magical adj.魔法的 → magic n.魔法;魔术 → magician n.魔术师12. fog n.雾 → foggy adj.有雾的 13. tiring adj.令人疲倦的 → tired adj.(人)感到疲倦的14. wind n.风 → windy adj.多风的 15. tour n.旅行，旅游 → tourist n.旅行者；观光者 二、 1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴;不管发生什么事2. stay in=be/stay at home 待在家里 3. water flowers 给花浇水4. lucky you 你真幸运5. some day 将来;有朝一日 6. beach volleyball 沙滩排球7. build/make a snowman 堆雪人8. rain heavily 下大雨 9. special ice works of art 独特的冰艺术品10. South China 华南11. take photos 拍照 12. feel like 感觉像13. look like 看起来像14. at the rest area 在休息区15. make progress 取得进展 16. in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈17. enjoy the experience 享受体验18. because of 因为 19. at the top 在顶部;在顶端20. Mount Huangshan 黄山21. Bright Peak 光明顶 22. at the end 最后;在末尾23. look out of the window 朝窗外望24. pour down 倾盆而下 25. run after 追逐26. do indoor activities 做室内活动27. hide from the rain 躲雨 28. Here you go. = Here you are. 给你29. after all 毕竟30. lots of 许多；大量 三、 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D2. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A3. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 4. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 四、 1. snowy 2. cloudy 3. windy 4. windy 5. sunny 6. snowy 7. taking 8. skating 9. warmly 10. hottest 11. lying 12. climbed 13. walking 14. to visit 15. wetter 五、 1. am watching 2. are eating 3. getting ready for 4. stay in 5. writing; riddle; poem 6. making a present/gift for 7. are looking for 8. having dinner together 9. waiting for me 10. many kinds of; dying out 六、 1. is doing 2. is playing basketball 3. What; doing 4. is searching for 5. are having fun 6. running across 7. Who are; carrying 8. Where are 9. is making 10. Is your; playing 七、 1. Although 2. magical 3. a 4. tourists 5. at 6. laughing 7. really 8. looks 9. climb 10. to be 八、 1. It stands in the southwest of China. 2. In summer. 3. Because the sunlight is very strong. 4. It lasts for four months. 5. It is very great and its weather is special.（答案不唯一，合理即可） $