专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“解题六步法”为核心方法体系，通过10篇梯度训练构建“词汇-语法-逻辑”三维知识链，提升语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|6个技巧总结|通读感知→词性分析→逻辑关联→细节线索→先易后难→检查核对|从整体理解到局部分析，形成“感知-分析-验证”解题闭环| |补全短文练习|10篇（含提示填空、首字母填空、完形填空）|结合语境运用词汇、语法及逻辑推理|覆盖季节、家乡、规则等主题，从基础词汇积累到语法结构分析，再到上下文逻辑推理，构建完整语言运用能力链|

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 （一） 根据提示，补全短文。 Hello, everyone! I want to tell you about my hometown. My hometown is a small 1 (村庄). It’s very 2 (美丽的) and quiet. There is a 3 (河) near my house. The water is clean. There are many 4 (树) and flowers here. I love my hometown very much. Welcome to 5 (我的) hometown! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 结合语境，根据首字母提示填空。 Hello, boys and girls! My n 1 is Mike. I’m eleven. I’m in Grade Five. There are four s 2 in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like spring best. It’s warm. There are many beautiful f 3 and green trees. I often fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot. We can go s 4 in the afternoon. Autumn is cool. My family often picks a 5 in the orchard. Winter is cold. It often snows. We can make a s 6 and play in the snow. Life in different seasons is very interesting. We all enjoy our life in every season! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. （三） 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示填入一个恰当的单词。 Dear Amy, I’m in Sydney now. The s 1 here is different from China. Now it’s December. It’s s 2 and very hot. People are wearing shorts and T-shirts. We often go to the b 3 to swim. A 4 is my favourite season in Sydney. In April, it’s cool and the sky is usually c 5 . I can go on a p 6 with my friends. In my hometown, Beijing, it’s very d 7 in winter. Sometimes it’s 8 . I can make a snowman. But here in Sydney, I n 9 see snow. The weather in different places is so different. What’s your favourite s 10 ? Yours, Lily 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （四） 阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示填入一个恰当的单词。 There are four s 1 in a year. I like s 2 best because the weather is warm and the trees turn g 3 . I can f 4 a kite in the park. My mother likes autumn. She says it’s cool and she can eat many f 5 . My father likes winter b 6 he loves snow. He can m 7 a snowman with me. My little sister doesn’t like summer. She says it’s t 8 hot. But I like summer too. I can g 9 swimming. Different people like different s 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （五） 结合语境，根据首字母提示填空。 Hello, boys and girls! My n 1 is Mike. I’m eleven. I’m in Grade Five. We have many rules at school. It’s important to f 2 the rules. First, we must be quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. Second, we can’t run in the h 3 . Third, we mustn’t be l 4 for class. Fourth, we can’t eat or drink in the classroom. This is my friend, Tom. He always follows the rules. Our teacher, Miss Wang, often tells us that following rules can make our school a good place to study. We all like her. We must remember the rules and f 5 them. Let’s work together to make our school better! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （六） 完形填空。     Hello, I’m Chen Jie. My 1 is Hangzhou. It’s in the east of China. It’s famous 2 the West Lake. There 3 many beautiful trees and flowers around the lake. There 4 also many old buildings. Many 5 come to visit it every year. I love my hometown very much. ( ) 1．A．city B．hometown C．school ( ) 2．A．for B．of C．to ( ) 3．A．is B．are C．am ( ) 4．A．is B．are C．be ( ) 5．A．visit B．visits C．visitors （七） 完形填空。 My hometown is a small 1 . It is very beautiful and 2 . There 3 a river and a bridge. The people here are friendly. I 4 up here. When I was young, I often 5 in the river. Now I live in a big city, but I often 6 my hometown. I 7 back every summer. My hometown is not 8 , but I love it very much. ( ) 1．A．city B．town C．street ( ) 2．A．busy B．quiet C．crowded ( ) 3．A．is B．are C．have ( ) 4．A．grow B．grew C．growing ( ) 5．A．swim B．swam C．swimming ( ) 6．A．visit B．miss C．live ( ) 7．A．go B．went C．going ( ) 8．A．famous B．clean C．modern （八） 完形填空。 There are four seasons in a year. We can do many interesting things in different seasons and 1 .   Spring comes in March, April and May. The weather is 2 . The trees turn green and the flowers come out. We can 3 trees on Tree Planting Day. We can fly kites in the park. It’s a good season for 4 on a picnic with our family.   Summer is from June to August. It's very 5 . Many children love this season. Children’s Day is in June. We can have a good time on that day. We can eat ice cream and go 6 in the swimming pool. The summer holiday is in this season, too. We can take a trip with our parents. Autumn is a golden season. It’s from September to November. The weather is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Mid-Autumn Day is usually in this season. We can 7 mooncakes with our family. We can also pick apples and pears on the farm. It’s a busy season for 8 .   Winter is the last season of a year. It's from December to February. It’s very cold. Sometimes it snows. When it snows, everything is 9 . We can make a snowman and play in the snow. The Spring Festival is usually in this season. We can 10 our family and friends. We always have a big dinner together. Every season is beautiful. I love all the seasons. ( ) 1．A．months B．weeks C．days ( ) 2．A．cold B．warm C．hot ( ) 3．A．plant B．pick C．make ( ) 4．A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 5．A．cool B．warm C．hot ( ) 6．A．swim B．swimming C．swims ( ) 7．A．eat B．eating C．eats ( ) 8．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors ( ) 9．A．white B．green C．yellow ( ) 10．A．visit B．visits C．visiting （九） 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Li Lei. I live in a nice community. There 1 many places in it. There is a big supermarket. It’s 2 the south gate. Next 3 the supermarket, there is a post office. I often send letters there. Behind the post office, there is a 4 . I can read books there. 5 is the hospital? Oh, it’s 6 the park. It’s not far. There is a cinema, too. It’s 7 from my home. I often go there 8 my parents on weekends. I love my community. It’s clean and 9 . Welcome 10 my community! ( ) 1．A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．A．at B．in C．on ( ) 3．A．at B．to C．for ( ) 4．A．library B．bookstore C．school ( ) 5．A．Where B．What C．How ( ) 6．A．behind B．next C．near ( ) 7．A．near B．far C．next ( ) 8．A．and B．with C．for ( ) 9．A．dirty B．quiet C．old ( ) 10．A．in B．at C．to （十） 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Tom. I go to school 1 Monday to Friday. We have many 2 at school. We 3 be late for school. We 4 listen to the teacher carefully in class. We 5 run in the hallway. We 6 eat or drink in the classroom. We must 7 the classroom clean. After school, we should go 8 early. We should 9 our homework first. These rules are good 10 us. ( ) 1．A．on B．from C．in ( ) 2．A．rules B．books C．teachers ( ) 3．A．mustn’t B．can C．should ( ) 4．A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t ( ) 5．A．must B．can C．mustn’t ( ) 6．A．can B．mustn’t C．should ( ) 7．A．keep B．make C．do ( ) 8．A．home B．to home C．school ( ) 9．A．does B．do C．doing ( ) 10．A．to B．with C．for 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一）1．village 2．beautiful 3．river 4．trees 5．my （二）1．name/ame 2．seasons/easons 3．flowers/lowers 4．swimming/wimming 5．apples/pples 6．snowman/nowman （三）1．season/eason 2．summer/mmer 3．beach/each 4．Autumn/utumn 5．clear/lear 6．picnic/icnic 7．different/ifferent 8．snowy/nowy 9．never/ever 10．season/eason （四）1．seasons/easons 2．spring/pring 3．green/reen 4．fly/ly 5．fruits/ruits 6．because/ecause 7．make/ake 8．too/oo 9．go/o 10．seasons/easons （五）1．name/ame 2．follow/ollow 3．hallway/allway 4．late/ate 5．follow/ollow （六）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C （七）1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A （八）1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A （九）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C （十）1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $