精品解析：江苏无锡市金桥双语实验学校 2025-2026学年春学期初中阶段质量检测卷 初三英语试卷

无锡市金桥双语实验学校2025-2026学年春学期初中期中质量检测卷 初三英语试卷 2026.4 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road. A. carrying B. leading C. following D. pushing 2. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. any C. none D. one 3. —What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. —You’re right. A. where B. when C. how D. what 4. ________ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. Unless 5. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. private D. pleasant 6. —Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ . —Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining. A. hung B. crossed C. raised D. pointed 7. — Mr Green, why do we use sandbags around the house during the heavy rain? — They ________ a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building. A. compare with B. serve as C. connect to D. mix with 8. —What’s your main reason for choosing one hotel ________ another? —Just because of the service. A. against B. beyond C. over D. above 9. As a teacher, I can’t teach the students ________, I can only help them learn how to think. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 10. —What do you think of the magazine? —Pretty good. I like Page 19 best because reading skills are ________ introduced on it. A. probably B. nearly C. simply D. specially 11. Knowledge is knowing a fact while ________ is knowing what to do with the fact. A. information B. message C. spirit D. wisdom 12. Many parents chose the boarding school, hoping that it ________ their children more independent. A. made B. would make C. has made D. will make 13. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 14. — You really saved my presentation today. I can’t thank you enough for stepping in when my laptop crashed! — ________ I’m glad I had my computer ready to go. It’s what teammates are for! A. It’s up to you. B. The pleasure is all mine C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. That’s right. 二、完型填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt a kitten. She ____15____ with him, saying, “Okay, honey, your birthday is coming up after all.” Mateo ____16____. He had wanted a kitten as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a ____17____, heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost ____18____ to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a ____19____ black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 11 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive; poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago,” Mateo replied. “He has special ____20____, he’s sick and he’s old.” “I can see that,” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and ____21____.” “So do I,” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me.” “I’m not sure,” his mom said slowly, looking ____22____. Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying ____23____ things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here.” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms?” his mom asked, sounding ____24____. Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 15. A. encouraged B. required C. agreed D. surprised 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. coughed D. complained 17. A. sad B. warm C. calm D. wonderful 18. A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. painful D. comfortable 19. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. lovely 20. A. needs B. offers C. talents D. looks 21. A. space B. power C. care D. money 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. worried 23. A. interesting B. hurtful C. friendly D. difficult 24. A. unsure B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unwilling 三、阅读理解；本大题共13小题，共26分。 A Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation tohi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July, 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? 1st Prize: $600 2nd Prize: $400 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners' creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we turn waste unwanted materials into useful products. By doing so, we avoid filling up our land with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 25. Who can enter the Upcycle competition? A. A boy who is 8 years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 26. Which of the following pictures should be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 27. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. School Life B. Fun Sports C. Green World D. Animal Friends B Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers, a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28°C A2: 31°C Cup B B1: 28°C B2: 29°C 28. How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 29. What is the right order of the steps? A. ②→④→①→③ B. ③→①→②→④ C. ③→④→②→① D. ②→④→③→① 30. What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B. B. The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A. C. With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B. D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. C “I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up. “Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted. “Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded. Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.” Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked. “Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.” “Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way. “Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked. “It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!” Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark. Mia opened her eyes. There’s a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to breathe. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said. “My… leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing. “Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.” Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright. “Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked. They heard a faint voice. “I am here.” Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole. “Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?” “Come down here,” Brianna called. “Aliens,” Brianna replied. Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.” Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.” “Can we stay with you?” Mia asked. “Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia opened her eyes. The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed. 31. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up? A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members. C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet. 32. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13? A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise. C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried. 33. According to the story, what would most probably happen next? A. The family would fly to Saturn at once. B. The family would build a house for the aliens. C. The family would stay on the planet for some time. D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible. D No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time: “I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even—ironically “I am always honest with myself”. Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself: “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持).It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 34. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 35. What does the underlined phrase “chalk it up to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add it up to. B. Think of it as. C. Take it away from. D. Write it down as. 36. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect. D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement. 37. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stop lying to themselves. B. To introduce a new study about self-deception. C. To tell people to see and correct their weaknesses. D. To show the bad effects of self-deception. 四、词汇运用：本大题共10小题，共10分。 38. The Year of the Horse is such an extremely ________ (usual) year for the students who will graduate this year. 39. A new term is ________ (bear) with great hopes and challenges for every student in our school. 40. Working hard together, we hope to make meaningful ________ (achieve) in the year ahead. 41. First of all, we are supposed to form good habits, which will have a ________ (last) influence on our study and future development. 42. Besides, to make this final year more colourful, our school art festival will be ________ (live) and full of memorable performances. 43. When it comes to after-school activities, we should make a proper ________ (选择) to enrich our experience before graduation. 44. New technologies bring us more than one ________ (可能性) to review knowledge and prepare for exams in creative and efficient ways. 45. For example, an increasing number of students are using ________ (电子的) tools to help with their English learning. 46. As long as we try our best, we will ________ (顺利地) overcome difficulties and get closer to our goals. 47. By this June, we are sure to take great ________ (骄傲) in ourselves and every bit of progress we have made. 五、动词填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 48. Modern technology ________ (play) a more and more important role in our everyday school life these days. 49. Our science teacher always ________ (encourage) us to explore the unknown world with kinds of high-tech tools. 50. Three years ago, a science lab ________ (build) in our school to provide us with a better study environment. 51. Many students are often seen ________ (work) out different scientific problems in the lab in their free time. 52. Last Friday afternoon, we ________ (do) some interesting experiments in the lab when the bell for the next class rang. 53. Our teacher ________ (remind) us to record all the data before we left the lab. 54. Over the years, each of us ________ (learn) much useful knowledge about robots and AI in our wonderful science lessons. 55. It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 56. Thanks to the new technology, the way we study ________ (consider) to be much more efficient now. 57. With the development of science and technology, I’m sure we ________ (achieve) our beautiful dreams sooner or later. 六、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. I walk around my school these days, trying to figure out how to deal with this problem. I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck! Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present. 每小题不超过10个词。 58. When is World Mental Health Day? _________________________________________ 59. How did Cui Anqi deal with her problem? _________________________________________ 60. What makes Zhao Xin feel sad? _________________________________________ 61. What other ways do you use when you are under stress? _________________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共 20 分。 62. 现在，越来越多中学生拥有了手机，而且沉迷其中——手机购物、刷短视频、打游戏等，有人对此表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你们学校正在进行一个主题为“Mobile Phones: Good or Bad for Students?”的校园论坛活动,请你以“My Ideas of Using Mobile Phones”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法，向大家介绍应该如何合理使用手机？ 写作要点： 1．谈谈手机给中学生的学习和生活带来的好处； 2．分析中学生使用手机可能存在的问题； 3．表达你对中学生使用手机的看法。 要求： 1．词数：90词左右 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 3．内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市金桥双语实验学校2025-2026学年春学期初中期中质量检测卷 初三英语试卷 2026.4 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Look at the picture. The mother duck is ________ the baby ducks across the road. A. carrying B. leading C. following D. pushing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。 考查动词辨析。carrying运送，携带，提，搬，扛；leading领路，引领；following 跟随，跟着；pushing推，促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选B。 2. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. any C. none D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。 考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。 3. —What our society is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. —You’re right. A. where B. when C. how D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的，是由每个人选择如何表现决定的。——你说得对。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据句意可知，此处表示“每个人选择如何表现”来决定社会的样子，强调的是行为的方式，应填how。 4. ________ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于疾病仍在迅速传播，戴口罩是非常必要的。 Before在……之前；Since既然，由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“the disease is still spreading rapidly”与“wearing a mask is quite necessary”可知，前后句构成因果关系，因为疾病传播迅速，所以戴口罩很有必要，应填Since。 5. —Jenny, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks so special. —Sorry. It’s my diary. There is something ________ in it. A. popular B. practical C. private D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，这是我的日记。里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。popular令人喜爱的；practical实际的；private私人的；pleasant高兴的。根据题干中的“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明日记上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选C。 6. —Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ . —Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining. A. hung B. crossed C. raised D. pointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在和她的丈夫说话，她的手臂交叉着。——也许她不想听约翰的解释。 考查动词辨析。hung 悬挂；crossed 交叉；raised 举起；pointed 指向。根据“Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining”可知，此处表示玛丽的手臂交叉，表现出一种抗拒或不愿意倾听的姿态，故选B。 7. — Mr Green, why do we use sandbags around the house during the heavy rain? — They ________ a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building. A. compare with B. serve as C. connect to D. mix with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——格林先生，大雨期间我们为什么要在房子周围放沙袋？ ——它们充当屏障，阻止洪水进入建筑物。 compare with与……比较；serve as充当，用作；connect to连接到；mix with与……混合。根据问句中“use sandbags around the house”的行为和答句中“a barrier to stop floodwater from entering the building”的功能描述，可知此处强调沙袋的作用是“充当/用作”屏障。 8. —What’s your main reason for choosing one hotel ________ another? —Just because of the service. A. against B. beyond C. over D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你选择一家酒店而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？ ——只是因为服务。 考查介词的辨析。against反对；beyond超出；over胜过(有比较的意思) ；above在……上。根据“What’s your main reason for choosing one hotel…another”可知，本句表达的是一家胜过另一家的原因，含有比较的意思，需用介词“over”。故选C。 9. As a teacher, I can’t teach the students ________, I can only help them learn how to think. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我不能教给学生一切，我只能帮助他们学会如何思考。 考查不定代词。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“I can only help them learn how to think”可知，老师只能帮学生们学会如何思考，而不能教给他们一切，用everything。故选A。 10. —What do you think of the magazine? —Pretty good. I like Page 19 best because reading skills are ________ introduced on it. A. probably B. nearly C. simply D. specially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本杂志怎么样？——非常好。我最喜欢第19页，因为阅读技巧在那一页上被专门介绍。 probably可能；nearly几乎；simply简单地；specially专门地。根据前句“I like Page 19 best”可知，“我”最喜欢第19页，是因为阅读技巧被“专门”在那一页上介绍，强调针对性和专门性，应填specially。 11. Knowledge is knowing a fact while ________ is knowing what to do with the fact. A. information B. message C. spirit D. wisdom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是知道一个事实，而智慧是知道如何处理这个事实。 考查名词辨析。information信息；message短信；spirit精神；wisdom智慧。根据“is knowing what to do with the fact.”可知，智慧是知道如何处理这个事实，故选D。 12. Many parents chose the boarding school, hoping that it ________ their children more independent. A. made B. would make C. has made D. will make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多家长选择了寄宿学校，希望它能让他们的孩子更加独立。 根据“hoping that”可知，其后为宾语从句。主句谓语动词“chose”为一般过去时，从句需使用与过去相关的时态，家长是“希望”寄宿学校将来能让孩子更独立，表示从过去的角度看将来要发生的事情，时态用过去将来时，应填would make。 13. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做过 MBTI 测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有。我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 must必须/一定；may可能；need需要；have to不得不。根据“but I am not sure”可知，说话者并不确定自己的性格类型，表示可能性推测应用may，must表示肯定推测，语气太强，不符合语境。故填may。 14. — You really saved my presentation today. I can’t thank you enough for stepping in when my laptop crashed! — ________ I’m glad I had my computer ready to go. It’s what teammates are for! A. It’s up to you. B. The pleasure is all mine C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天真的救了我的演讲。笔记本电脑崩溃时你挺身而出，我真不知道怎么感谢你！——这是我的荣幸。很高兴我提前准备好了电脑。队友就是用来互相帮助的！ It’s up to you由你决定；The pleasure is all mine乐意效劳/我的荣幸；It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；That’s right没错。根据上文“I can’t thank you enough”可知对方表达感谢，答语应表示乐意效劳或不客气。结合语境，回应感谢应填B项。 二、完型填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 As he did most mornings on the way home from school, Mateo begged his mother to let him adopt a kitten. She ____15____ with him, saying, “Okay, honey, your birthday is coming up after all.” Mateo ____16____. He had wanted a kitten as long as he could remember. As soon as they entered the animal center, Mateo felt a ____17____, heavy feeling come over him. Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still. The miaowing was almost ____18____ to hear. They began walking toward some kittens. Mateo noticed a ____19____ black cat with some of its fur missing. He kneeled down, and took hold of its paw. The cat raised its head. Mateo noticed a large red tag hanging from the cage. It read: Santiago, male, 11 years old. Mateo gasped—he, too, would be turning eleven soon! He continued: FIV positive; poor appetite (食欲), hair loss, and eye problems. Mateo hardly heard his mom come up behind him. “Who’s this?” she asked. “Santiago,” Mateo replied. “He has special ____20____, he’s sick and he’s old.” “I can see that,” his mom said as she looked at the red tag. “He’s sick, so he’s going to need a lot of extra time and ____21____.” “So do I,” Mateo said. “It’s like when the teachers give me extra time on tests, or when Jeremy teaches me.” “I’m not sure,” his mom said slowly, looking ____22____. Mateo had seen this expression before, when he told her about some kids saying ____23____ things to him. Mateo reached through the bar and scratched Santiago’s back. The cat purred. “The tag doesn’t say he likes being scratched right here.” “How about we meet him in one of the little rooms?” his mom asked, sounding ____24____. Mateo nodded, but his mind was already made up. 15. A. encouraged B. required C. agreed D. surprised 16. A. shouted B. smiled C. coughed D. complained 17. A. sad B. warm C. calm D. wonderful 18. A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. painful D. comfortable 19. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. lovely 20. A. needs B. offers C. talents D. looks 21. A. space B. power C. care D. money 22. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. worried 23. A. interesting B. hurtful C. friendly D. difficult 24. A. unsure B. unfriendly C. unhappy D. unwilling 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mateo一直请求妈妈让他领养一只小猫，终于在生日前得到许可后，他在动物收容所看中了一只叫Santiago的11岁病猫，尽管这只猫年老体弱、身患多种疾病，Mateo却因为自己也有类似的“特殊需要”而与它产生了深深的共鸣，决心领养它的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：她同意了他，说：“好的，亲爱的，毕竟你的生日快到了。” 上文“Mateo begged his mother”表明Mateo在恳求，下文妈妈说“Okay”表明她同意了，agreed“同意”符合语境，encouraged“鼓励”、surprised“使惊讶”不符妈妈的回应。 【16题详解】 句意：Mateo笑了。 上文妈妈同意了，下文“He had wanted a kitten as long as he could remember”表明他如愿以偿，应是开心地笑了，smiled“微笑”符合语境，shouted“大喊”、coughed“咳嗽”和complained“抱怨”不符合开心的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一进入动物中心，Mateo就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉涌上心头。 下文“Some cats were clawing through the bars, while others were lying still”描述了猫咪们可怜的处境，应是让人感到悲伤，sad“悲伤的”符合语境，warm“温暖的”、calm“平静的”和wonderful“美妙的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：喵喵声几乎听起来让人难受。 上文描述了动物中心凄凉的场景，猫咪的叫声应是让人听着心疼、难受的，painful“痛苦的”符合语境，enjoyable“愉快的”、pleasant“令人愉悦的”和comfortable“舒适的”与语境相反。 【19题详解】 句意：Mateo注意到一只瘦瘦的黑猫，身上的毛有些缺失。 下文“with some of its fur missing”及后文提到的“hair loss, poor appetite”表明这只猫很瘦弱，thin“瘦的”符合语境，fat“胖的”、strong“强壮的”和lovely“可爱的”不符合描述。 【20题详解】 句意：他有特殊的需求，他生病了而且年纪大了。 下文“he’s sick and he’s old”及标签上的健康问题表明，这只猫有特殊需求，needs“需求”符合语境，offers“提议”、talents“才能”和looks“外貌”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他生病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾。 上文“He’s sick”表明生病的猫需要照顾，care“照顾”符合语境，space“空间”、power“力量”和money“钱”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我不确定，”妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担忧。 上文“I’m not sure”表明妈妈犹豫不决，应是担忧的表情，worried“担忧的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”和angry“生气的”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Mateo以前见过这种表情，当他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤人的话时。 上文“some kids saying”及妈妈担忧的表情表明，应是孩子们说了伤人的话，hurtful“伤人的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、friendly“友好的”和difficult“困难的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们在小房间里见见他怎么样？”妈妈问道，听起来不确定。 上文“I’m not sure”表明妈妈仍在犹豫，应是不确定的语气，unsure“不确定的”符合语境，unfriendly“不友好的”、unhappy“不开心的”和unwilling“不愿意的”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解；本大题共13小题，共26分。 A Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? Emailing your name, age, group information and your creation tohi@earthhelper.co. By 25 July, 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? 1st Prize: $600 2nd Prize: $400 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners' creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we turn waste unwanted materials into useful products. By doing so, we avoid filling up our land with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 25. Who can enter the Upcycle competition? A. A boy who is 8 years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 26. Which of the following pictures should be put in the ________? A. B. C. D. 27. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. School Life B. Fun Sports C. Green World D. Animal Friends 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Upcycle”创意比赛的参赛资格、报名方式、环保知识（回收与升级改造的区别）、奖项设置以及升级改造的重要性，旨在鼓励青少年通过创意方式将废弃物转化为更有价值的产品，保护地球环境。 【25题详解】 “Who can enter the competition?”部分指出：“Ages 9-15”和“You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”。选项D“A team that has three 12-year-olds”符合年龄（12岁在9-15之间）和人数（3人≤4人）要求。 【26题详解】 “Know Your Earth-saving Facts!”中的“Recycling vs. Upcycling”部分，右侧“Upcycling”描述为：“cardboard as an old product”以及“cut, tape, paint—get creative!”，强调将旧纸板通过手工改造变为新产品。选项A展示了将纸板剪裁、粘贴、涂色后制作成笔筒或收纳盒，符合Upcycling的定义。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“Upcycle competition”、“recycling”、“upcycling”、“保护地球”、“减少污染”、“避免垃圾填埋”等关键词，属于环保主题。因此应放在杂志的“Green World”（绿色世界）板块。 B Liu Ming’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect, a common natural way that keeps Earth warm enough for living things. Here is the report. Questions 1. What is the greenhouse effect? 2. Does a glass jar show its heat-keeping role in nature? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers, a glass jar Place An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight). Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B in the table. Finding … Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28°C A2: 31°C Cup B B1: 28°C B2: 29°C 28. How should the weather be while doing the experiment? A. Cloudy. B. Foggy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 29. What is the right order of the steps? A. ②→④→①→③ B. ③→①→②→④ C. ③→④→②→① D. ②→④→③→① 30. What is the finding of Liu Ming’s experiment? A. The glass jar made Cup A become colder than Cup B. B. The soil in Cup B got more sunlight than that in Cup A. C. With the glass jar cover, Cup A got much hotter than Cup B. D. The temperature of Cup A and Cup B stayed the same in both steps. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，介绍了刘明学习小组为模拟温室效应而设计的一项实验。实验通过对比用玻璃罐覆盖的杯子（模拟温室）与未覆盖的杯子，来展示温室效应中热量保持的作用。 【28题详解】 根据“Place”部分的描述：“An outdoor area with direct sunlight (they picked a place without tree shade or building shadows to make sure both cups get the same sunlight)”，实验需要阳光直射，因此天气应为晴朗。 【29题详解】 结合原文Steps（步骤）中的内容和题中的图示可知：步骤1准备两个装满泥土的杯子，在杯子上标记A和B，对应图②；步骤2将温度计放入两个杯子，对应图④；步骤3将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，在A1和B1上记录两个杯子的温度，对应图①；步骤4将玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，保持B杯不变，10分钟后，记录A2和B2的温度，对应图③，因此正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【30题详解】 根据“Record”部分数据：A1=28°C，A2=31°C（升高3°C）；B1=28°C，B2=29°C（升高1°C）。因此结论为：用玻璃罐覆盖的杯子A比未覆盖的杯子B温度升高更多。 C “I’m so glad we’re finally leaving this miserable place,” Brianna said to her husband Tom. They were moving to Saturn since they had lived on Neptune long enough, to know that this was not where they wanted their children to grow up. “Jimmy, get out of my room!” Mia shouted. “Come on, Mia. I’m done packing. Let me help!” Jimmy, her elder brother pleaded. Mia wondered why her annoying brother wanted to help her. But she finally gave him a blue bag. “You can take it downstairs.” Jimmy carried the bag over his shoulder, nearly falling over under the weight. “What’s in here? Rocks?” he asked. “Books,” Mia replied. “Dad told me that Mom had built us a spaceship. There’s plenty of space.” “Wow,” the children were amazed as they got on the spaceship. Soon, they were in space. The view was fantastic, but suddenly, they noticed a giant rock in their way. “Is that flying towards us?” Mia asked. “It’s an asteroid!” Tom shouted. “Everybody take cover!” Mia screamed as the giant rock hit the spaceship. Everything went dark. Mia opened her eyes. There’s a ringing in her ears. She saw her mother and brother lying beside. They were both still. Jimmy didn’t seem to breathe. Mia put her ear to his chest. “Thump.” She could hear Jimmy’s heart beat. She kept calling his name. Jimmy slowly opened his eyes. Mia hugged her brother closely. “I’m never letting go again,” she said. “My… leg …” Jimmy mumbled. Mia let go, apologizing. “Wow,” Jimmy replied. “That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.” Mia rolled her eyes. Then she found Brianna awake. She and Jimmy moved towards her, helping her upright. “Where’s Tom?” Brianna asked. They heard a faint voice. “I am here.” Together, the family made their way to the planet’s surface. As they explored, Brianna fell into a hole. “Mom!” Mia shouted. “Are you okay?” “Come down here,” Brianna called. “Aliens,” Brianna replied. Everyone jumped down. Mia noticed a blue stone behind Jimmy. “Hello!” the stone said. “I’m Pebble, and these are Stony and Gabbry.” Brianna laughed. “Pebble, Stony, and Gabbry. Cute.” “Can we stay with you?” Mia asked. “Just until we find our way to Saturn,” Tom added. Mia opened her eyes. The Rock Aliens huddled in a group and discussed for a while. Then Pebble walked over and hugged Jimmy’s good leg. “We’ve got new roommates!” she laughed. 31. What did Mia and her family do immediately after they woke up? A. They made their way to the hole. B. They checked on their family members. C. They began looking for the stone aliens. D. They started to explore the unknown planet. 32. What did Jimmy mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13? A. He didn’t accept Mia’s apology. B. He reminded Mia to keep her promise. C. He was upset since Mia had hurt his leg. D. He told a joke to make Mia less worried. 33. According to the story, what would most probably happen next? A. The family would fly to Saturn at once. B. The family would build a house for the aliens. C. The family would stay on the planet for some time. D. The family would return to Neptune as soon as possible. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科幻故事，讲述了一个家庭从海王星迁往土星途中遭遇小行星撞击，迫降在一个陌生星球后与岩石外星人相遇的经历。故事围绕家庭成员之间的互动、危机中的互助以及意外发现展开。 【31题详解】 第8段到第11段描述了撞击后Mia醒来，发现母亲和哥哥躺在旁边，她首先检查哥哥是否呼吸、听心跳并呼唤他的名字，母亲Brianna醒来后也询问Tom的下落。这直接说明他们醒来后最先做的是检查家人的状况。 【32题详解】 第13段中，Jimmy说“That was fast. Didn’t expect you to break your promise that quick.” 结合前文Mia刚说“I’m never letting go again”就因碰到Jimmy的伤腿而松手，Jimmy这句话是用幽默的方式调侃姐姐迅速“违背承诺”，目的是缓解紧张气氛，让Mia不那么担心。 【33题详解】 最后几段提到Mia请求“Can we stay with you?”，Tom补充“Just until we find our way to Saturn”，岩石外星人们商量后表示欢迎。这说明接下来最可能发生的是他们会在这个星球暂时停留一段时间，而不是立刻离开。 D No one wants to be seen as a liar. Liars are considered untrustworthy at best and immoral at worst. And yet, we keep lying to ourselves all the time: “I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow,” I might tell myself. Or even—ironically “I am always honest with myself”. Few people are completely honest with others. Research from the University of Massachusetts on undergraduate students found that 60 percent lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation, and many lied several times. No one is completely honest with themselves, because the truth hurts. Sometimes, people engage in (参与) self-deception to protect their ego (自尊) or gather courage. For example, if you are not good at public speaking, you might try to increase your courage before a scary presentation by talking to yourself: “I am a great public speaker!” However, to fake it till you make it is one thing; to fake it forever, even to yourself, is entirely different. Such is the case if your success at work or school is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit (优秀品质). All that self-deception takes a lot of work to maintain (保持).It is costly not only because avoiding problems can make them worse but also because the procrastinator (拖延者) must do the mental work of a task over and over, without reaping (获得) the rewards of actually getting it done. Why write “Change banks” on your to-do list for months on end instead of doing it once and being free of the task? Self-deception will never lead you to the deepest kind of satisfaction. That contentment can be found only within the true version of yourself. Personal integrity (正直) is absolutely necessary for personal progress, which psychologists show is a central element of happiness. Progress requires knowing honestly where you are compared with where you have been. If you ignore your flaws (缺点), you can’t correct them. Research shows that self-deception is connected with an inability to see our own flaws, which makes self-improvement harder. Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic (神经质的) might make me feel better in the moment, but it also discourages me from undertaking efforts to change for the long-term good of myself and those around me. 34. Why does the author use the example of Oreos in Paragraph 1? A. To prove that eating snacks affects people’s dieting plans. B. To show a common form of self-deception in daily life. C. To stress the popularity of Oreos among dieters. D. To explain why lying to others is harmful. 35. What does the underlined phrase “chalk it up to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add it up to. B. Think of it as. C. Take it away from. D. Write it down as. 36. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Making a to-do-list helps avoid lying to yourself. B. Never-ending satisfaction results in self-deception. C. Self-deception is a harmless way to protect their self-respect. D. Admitting our weaknesses is important for self-improvement. 37. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stop lying to themselves. B. To introduce a new study about self-deception. C. To tell people to see and correct their weaknesses. D. To show the bad effects of self-deception. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们普遍存在自我欺骗的现象，分析了其背后的原因，指出了自我欺骗的弊端，并最终呼吁人们正视真实的自我，诚实面对自己的缺点以求进步。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中作者举例“I’ll enjoy this sleeve of Oreos today because my diet starts tomorrow”可知，这是为了展示日常生活中一种常见的自我欺骗形式，而非单纯讨论零食或节食计划，也不是解释对他人撒谎的危害。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“your success...is the result of cheating but you choose to chalk it up to your own merit”可知，此处语境是把作弊得来的成功“归因于”或“认为是”自己的功劳。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段中“If you ignore your flaws, you can’t correct them”以及“Refusing to admit that I am a bit neurotic...discourages me from undertaking efforts to change”可知，作者认为承认弱点对于自我提升是很重要的。 【37题详解】 根据全文内容，特别是最后一段强调如果不正视缺点就无法改正，以及整篇文章对自我欺骗弊端的分析可知，作者写作此文的目的是为了鼓励人们停止自我欺骗，正视真实的自己。 四、词汇运用：本大题共10小题，共10分。 38. The Year of the Horse is such an extremely ________ (usual) year for the students who will graduate this year. 【答案】 unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：马年对于今年即将毕业的学生们来说是一个极其不寻常的年份。usual“通常的；平常的”，为形容词。句中“such an extremely...year”结合句意可知，马年对于毕业生来说是一个“不寻常的”年份，需要用usual的反义词。usual的反义词是unusual，意为“不寻常的；特别的”。 39. A new term is ________ (bear) with great hopes and challenges for every student in our school. 【答案】 born 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们学校的每个学生来说，新学期伴随着极大的希望和挑战而诞生。bear“生育；忍受”，根据句意可知此处表达“新学期被诞生/开始”，需用被动语态“is + 过去分词”，bear的过去分词有两个：born（出生）和borne（忍受）。be born with为固定搭配，意为“伴随着……而诞生/开始”，因此应填born。 40. Working hard together, we hope to make meaningful ________ (achieve) in the year ahead. 【答案】 achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：共同努力，我们希望在来年取得有意义的成就。句中“make”后面接宾语，且被形容词“meaningful”修饰，应填入名词形式。achieve的名词形式为achievement，表示“成就”，通常用复数形式表示泛指或具体的成就事项，故填achievements。 41. First of all, we are supposed to form good habits, which will have a ________ (last) influence on our study and future development. 【答案】 lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我们应该养成良好的习惯，这将对我们的学习和未来发展产生持久的影响。last“持续；持久”，句中“influence”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。根据句意，此处表达“持久的影响”，需用last的形容词形式lasting，意为“持久的；长期的”。 42. Besides, to make this final year more colourful, our school art festival will be ________ (live) and full of memorable performances. 【答案】 lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，为了让这最后一年更加丰富多彩，我们学校的艺术节将会是热闹的，充满令人难忘的表演。live“居住；活的”，句中“be”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，且与“full of memorable performances”并列。根据句意，此处表达“热闹的；生动的”，需用live的形容词形式lively，意为“充满活力的；热闹的”。 43. When it comes to after-school activities, we should make a proper ________ (选择) to enrich our experience before graduation. 【答案】 choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈到课外活动时，我们应该做出一个合适的选择来丰富我们毕业前的经历。根据汉语提示“选择”及空前修饰词“a proper”可知，此处应填入可数名词单数形式。对应单词为choice。故填choice。 44. New technologies bring us more than one ________ (可能性) to review knowledge and prepare for exams in creative and efficient ways. 【答案】 possibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术为我们提供了不止一种可能性，让我们能够以富有创意且高效的方式复习知识和准备考试。空前有“more than one”，其后需要接可数名词单数形式，括号内给出的中文是“可能性”，对应的英文单词是“possibility”，“more than one+单数名词”是固定搭配，意为“不止一个……”，虽然语义上是复数含义，但语法上仍用单数，故填possibility。 45. For example, an increasing number of students are using ________ (电子的) tools to help with their English learning. 【答案】 electronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，越来越多的学生正在使用电子工具来帮助他们的英语学习。根据中文提示可知，“电子的”对应的英文是electronic，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词tools，表示“电子工具”。 46. As long as we try our best, we will ________ (顺利地) overcome difficulties and get closer to our goals. 【答案】 smoothly##successfully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顺利地”是关键词，表示“顺利地”的单词是smoothly或successfully，副词，本句中该词作状语修饰动词overcome，结合语境，两个词均符合题意。 47. By this June, we are sure to take great ________ (骄傲) in ourselves and every bit of progress we have made. 【答案】 pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：到今年六月，我们一定会为自己以及我们取得的每一点进步感到无比自豪。根据汉语提示“骄傲”可知，此处考查固定搭配“take pride in”，意为“以……为傲”。句中“great”为形容词，修饰名词；pride“骄傲，自豪”，不可数名词。故填pride。 五、动词填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 48. Modern technology ________ (play) a more and more important role in our everyday school life these days. 【答案】 is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，现代技术在我们日常的学校生活中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。句中时间状语“these days”意为“如今、目前”，提示该动作是当前一段时间内正在进行的，因此句子应使用现在进行时。主语“Modern technology”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is playing。 49. Our science teacher always ________ (encourage) us to explore the unknown world with kinds of high-tech tools. 【答案】 encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师总是鼓励我们用各种高科技工具去探索未知世界。句中频度副词“always”提示该动作是经常性、习惯性的，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语“Our science teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage需要变为第三人称单数形式，即在词尾加-s。故填encourages。 50. Three years ago, a science lab ________ (build) in our school to provide us with a better study environment. 【答案】 was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，我们学校建了一个科学实验室，以提供更好的学习环境。句中时间状语“Three years ago”提示动作发生在过去，且主语“a science lab”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 51. Many students are often seen ________ (work) out different scientific problems in the lab in their free time. 【答案】 to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生经常被看到在空闲时间里在实验室里解决不同的科学问题。be seen to do sth.“被看见做某事”，侧重动作的经常性发生，用to work。 52. Last Friday afternoon, we ________ (do) some interesting experiments in the lab when the bell for the next class rang. 【答案】 were doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五下午，当下一节课的铃声响起时，我们正在实验室做一些有趣的实验。句中“when the bell for the next class rang”为一般过去时的时间状语从句，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。主语为we，be动词用were，do的现在分词为doing。 53. Our teacher ________ (remind) us to record all the data before we left the lab. 【答案】 reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们在离开实验室之前记录所有数据。句中“before we left the lab”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。remind的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed，故填reminded。 54. Over the years, each of us ________ (learn) much useful knowledge about robots and AI in our wonderful science lessons. 【答案】has learned##has learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们每个人在精彩的科学课上学到了许多关于机器人和人工智能的有用知识。句中“Over the years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“each of us”为单数概念，括号内所给词为“learn”，其过去分词形式为“learned”或“learnt”，故填has learned或has learnt。 55. It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 【答案】 will be introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说下学期一台新的智能教学机器人将被引入我们班，来帮助我们的日常学习和作业。主语a new smart teaching robot和动词introduce之间是被动关系，即机器人“被引入”。时间状语next term表示将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。introduce的过去分词是introduced。 56. Thanks to the new technology, the way we study ________ (consider) to be much more efficient now. 【答案】 is considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这项新技术，我们现在的学习方式被认为高效得多。括号内给出的单词为consider，是动词，意为“认为”。主语the way we study与动词consider之间是被动关系，表示“学习方式被认为”；时间状语now表明用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is considered，符合语法结构与语境要求。 57. With the development of science and technology, I’m sure we ________ (achieve) our beautiful dreams sooner or later. 【答案】 will achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我相信我们迟早会实现我们美好的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词。句中“sooner or later”是将来时间的标志词，句子需要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will achieve。 六、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Children and teenagers are thought to be carefree. But studies, friends and family can all bring them stress. Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day. There are three students talking about how they deal with the stress in their lives. Cui Anqi, 13, Guangdong Recently, my roommate brought some food to our dorm room that smelled really bad. I told her I didn’t like it, but she didn’t think it was a problem. So we’ve been having a “cold war” for weeks. I walk around my school these days, trying to figure out how to deal with this problem. I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings. I think we can work things out. Wish me luck! Yu Mingge, 14, Shanxi I’m a boy. I feel sad because I’m the shortest kid in my class. I don’t feel confident about playing basketball. But being sad can not solve my problems. I can get help from my teachers. I can also try to have a balanced diet and get more exercise. I believe I can become taller next year. Zhao Xin, 15, a boy from Beijing I worry about my grades all the time, which makes me feel tired and sad. Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad: in the near future, we can’t watch basketball, drink milk tea and chat with each other. But what can I do? I have to face them. I’m trying to arrange my time and improve my efficiency (效率) when I’m studying. I’ve also talked with my parents, who have given me some tips. I’ve learned not to worry too much and just enjoy the present. 每小题不超过10个词。 58. When is World Mental Health Day? _________________________________________ 59. How did Cui Anqi deal with her problem? _________________________________________ 60. What makes Zhao Xin feel sad? _________________________________________ 61. What other ways do you use when you are under stress? _________________________________________ 【答案】58. It is on Oct. 10th. 59. She decided to talk to her roommate about her feelings. 60. Grades and saying goodbye to friends. 61. I listen to music or do sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界精神健康日（10月10日），以及三位来自不同地区的学生（崔安琪、余明歌、赵欣）分别讲述了自己生活中面临的压力及应对方式。 【58题详解】 第一段明确指出“Oct. 10th is World Mental Health Day”，因此世界精神健康日在10月10日，属于原文直接信息提取。 【59题详解】 崔安琪的部分中提到“I decided that I should just talk to her about my feelings”，即她决定和室友谈谈自己的感受，这是她处理问题的方式，原文直接表述。 【60题详解】 赵欣的部分中指出“I worry about my grades all the time”和“Having to say goodbye to my best friends soon is another thing that is making me sad”，即成绩和即将与好朋友分别是让他难过的两件事，需从原文中归纳概括。 【61题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际，给出合理的减压方式即可，如听音乐、运动、阅读等，表达清晰、言之有理即可。 七、书面表达：本大题共 20 分。 62. 现在，越来越多中学生拥有了手机，而且沉迷其中——手机购物、刷短视频、打游戏等，有人对此表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你们学校正在进行一个主题为“Mobile Phones: Good or Bad for Students?”的校园论坛活动,请你以“My Ideas of Using Mobile Phones”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法，向大家介绍应该如何合理使用手机？ 写作要点： 1．谈谈手机给中学生的学习和生活带来的好处； 2．分析中学生使用手机可能存在的问题； 3．表达你对中学生使用手机的看法。 要求： 1．词数：90词左右 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 3．内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 My Ideas of Using Mobile Phones Now more and more students have mobile phones. They bring us lots of convenience. We can look up useful information for study and keep in touch with friends easily. However, some students spend too much time on short‑video or games. It takes their study time and is bad for their eyes. In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We should use them to learn more knowledge instead of getting addicted to games. Only in this way can they help us grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，发表观点、分析利弊 明确要点：手机的好处、使用存在的问题、个人合理使用的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数90词左右，不出现真实人名、校名、地名，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，总起手机在学生中普及的现状 主体段：分层阐述手机的益处与中学生使用手机的弊端 结尾段：表达个人观点，提出合理使用手机的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：手机带来的好处 功能选择：look up information/communicate with others/learn online等 作用效果：help with study/make life convenient/open our eyes等 要点二：使用手机的问题 问题表现：spend too much time on games or short videos/influence study/hurt eyes等 不良后果：fall behind in lessons/become addicted等 要点三：个人看法与建议 观点：we should use mobile phones in a right way/We should use mobile phones reasonably.等 建议：use them for study/control screen time/stay away from useless games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $