精品解析：江苏省灌云县圩丰中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年江苏省连云港市灌云县九年级下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100分钟　满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 2. 听力部分请认真听录音，并在答题卡上作答。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Moving. 6. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 7. Which subject does the girl like best? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 8. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her doctor. B. Her teacher. C. Her boss. 10. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. B听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What advice does the woman give? A. To take more exercise. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a good rest. 听短文，回答小题。 Mr. Smith’s Information Job A ________ teacher. Age About 40 years old. Personality Kind and ________. Hobby Playing chess and ________. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. humorous B. honest C. helpful 15. A. singing B. swimming C. reading 听短文，回答小题。 16. Where is Tom from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 17. How long has Tom learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. What does Tom think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 20. Where does Tom plan to go next summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of ________ film YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）? —It’s really ________ meaningful one. I’ve learned a lot from it. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; the 2. —Dad, I won the first place in the English speaking competition! —________, Jack! I’m proud of you. A. Come on B. Good luck C. Well done D. With pleasure 3. The number of giant pandas in the wild ________ increased in recent years because of the protection programs. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. —Mum, can I go out to play basketball now? —Not ________ you finish your homework first. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 5. —What do you think of our new classmate, Lucy? —She is ________ and always keeps her things in good order. A. generous B. curious C. organized D. confident 6. —Must I finish the report today, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 7. —The 2025 World Expo (世博会) ________ in Osaka, Japan. —Really? I hope to visit it if possible. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 8. —Could you tell me ________ the new English dictionary? —Sure. I bought it online last week. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. when did you buy D. when you buy 9. The boy is brave enough ________ his opinions in front of the whole class. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 10. —The air is much fresher in our city than before. —That’s true. Everyone is ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. coming up with B. getting along with C. looking forward to D. becoming aware of 11. This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited. A. which B. who C. that D. where 12. —Have you decided where to go for the coming holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Hainan, but we are not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. need 13. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to D. because 14. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. had taken C. was taking D. have taken 15. The number of tourists to Lianyungang ________ increasing year by year since Huaguo Mountain became famous. A. is B. has been C. will be D. was 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father told me that there used to be a small and poor museum in our town. In my memory, I often spent hours ____16____ around it and imagined what was inside. However, I never went in ____17____ I didn’t have enough money to buy the ticket. One day, when I was wandering outside the museum as usual, an old man ____18____ me. “Little girl, why don’t you go in?” he asked ____19____. I told him that I couldn’t afford the ticket. He smiled and said, “I have an extra ticket. Would you like to ____20____ it?” I couldn’t believe my luck. I thanked him and ____21____ the museum. Inside, I was amazed by all the ____22____ things. There were ancient coins, beautiful paintings, and even some dinosaur bones. I was so excited that I didn’t ____23____ how much time had passed. When I came out of the museum, the old man was still there. He asked me if I had enjoyed my ____24____. I told him it was the best day of my life. From that day on, I became a regular ____25____ of the museum. And I learned that sometimes a small act of ____26____ can change someone’s life forever. Years later, I became a teacher. I often ____27____ this story to my students to encourage them to be kind to others. I also set up a scholarship (奖学金) to help poor children buy tickets to the ____28____. I hope more children can have the chance to ____29____ and learn through these wonderful places. Now, whenever I pass by the museum, I still think of that ____30____ man. His kindness not only opened the door to the museum for me but also opened the door to a wider world. 16. A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. walk 17. A. so B. because C. but D. or 18. A. went through B. looked after C. came up to D. ran away from 19. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. kindly 20. A. buy B. sell C. keep D. have 21. A. escaped B. left C. entered D. built 22. A. boring B. terrible C. modern D. wonderful 23. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. understand 24. A. dream B. visit C. food D. life 25. A. worker B. cleaner C. guide D. visitor 26. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 27. A. write B. tell C. read D. hear 28. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. theater 29. A. explore B. sleep C. work D. wait 30. A. young B. strict C. strange D. old 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Li Ming, How are you? I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to tell you about my life in Australia. I’ve been here for three months as an exchange student. At first, everything was strange to me. The food was different, the people spoke fast, and I often got lost on my way to school. I felt lonely and missed my family very much. But now things have changed. I’ve made some new friends. They are very friendly and helpful. One of them, Tom, teaches me how to play Australian football. It’s exciting! I’m also getting used to the food here. Vegemite (一种澳洲食物酱) is still a little strange to me, but I’ve learned to like meat pies and lamingtons. The school here is quite different from ours. Classes start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. Students can choose many subjects like music, art, and drama. I’ve chosen photography as my elective. It’s really fun! I’m learning a lot about Australian culture. Next week, my host family will take me to the Sydney Opera House. I can’t wait to see it with my own eyes! Please write back and tell me what’s new in China. Yours sincerely, Wang Wei 31. How long has Wang Wei been in Australia? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 32. How did Wang Wei feel when he first arrived in Australia? A. Excited and happy. B. Lonely and sad. C. Bored and tired. D. Angry and worried. 33. What does Wang Wei think of Australian football? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Dangerous. 34. What elective subject has Wang Wei chosen at school? A. Music. B. Art. C. Drama. D. Photography. 35. Where will Wang Wei go next week? A. To the museum. B. To the Sydney Opera House. C. To the beach. D. To the zoo. B In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 36. What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A. Parents who always make decisions for their children. B. Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C. Parents who often punish their children. D. Parents who travel around with their children. 37. According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. relaxed 38. Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A. Because they want to control their children. B. Because they want to show their power. C. Because they love and worry about their children. D. Because they want their children to be famous. 39. What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A. Parents should punish their children. B. Children should communicate with their parents more. C. Parents should make more decisions for children. D. Children should leave home alone. 40. What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A. Doing what parents say. B. Doing what children want. C. Finding a balance between love and freedom. D. Separating from each other. C Have you ever noticed how much time you spend on your phone every day? According to a recent study, the average teenager spends about 7 hours a day looking at screens. That’s more time than they spend sleeping! While smartphones bring us many conveniences, they also cause some problems. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳), poor sleep, and even anxiety. What’s worse, it may affect our ability to communicate face-to-face. So how can we reduce our screen time? Here are some tips: First, set a specific “no-phone time” every day. For example, you can decide to put away your phone during meals or one hour before bedtime. Second, find other activities to fill your free time. You could read a book, play a sport, or learn a new hobby. These activities are not only good for your health but also help you develop new skills. Third, use apps that track (追踪) your screen time. Many phones now come with built-in features that show how much time you spend on different apps. Seeing the numbers might surprise you and encourage you to make changes. Remember, you are the one in control of your phone, not the other way around. Try to spend more time on real-life experiences and less time on screens. Your eyes, your mind, and your relationships will thank you. 41. How many hours does the average teenager spend on screens a day? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours. D. About 8 hours. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by too much screen time? A. Eye strain. B. Poor sleep. C. Weight gain. D. Anxiety. 43. What is the purpose of setting a “no-phone time”? A. To save battery. B. To reduce screen time. C. To play games better. D. To talk on the phone. 44. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to reduce screen time? A. Using your phone more often. B. Reading a book instead of using the phone. C. Sleeping less at night. D. Eating more during meals. 45. What does the author mean by saying “you are the one in control of your phone, not the other way around”? A. You should let your phone control your life. B. You can use your phone as much as you want. C. You should decide how to use your phone, not be controlled by it. D. Your phone is more important than you. D In ancient China, there was a famous general named Yue Fei. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279) and is remembered as one of the greatest national heroes in Chinese history. Yue Fei was born into a poor family in Tangyin, Henan Province. When he was young, his mother taught him to be loyal (忠诚的) to his country. She even tattooed (刺字) four characters — “Jing Zhong Bao Guo” (Serve the country with total loyalty) — on his back to remind him of his duty. At that time, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army to fight against the invaders. He led his army, known as the Yue Family Army, to win many battles. His soldiers were well-trained and disciplined (纪律严明的). They lived by the rule: “Do not take anything from the people, not even a single blade of grass.” However, Yue Fei’s success made some corrupt officials jealous. The Prime Minister Qin Hui spread false rumors (谣言) and caused Yue Fei to be called back from the battlefield. Yue Fei was finally put in prison and killed on false charges. Before his death, he wrote a famous poem expressing his loyalty: “My hair stands up in my helmet (头盔). The rain has just stopped.” Though Yue Fei died, his spirit lives on. Today, people still build temples and write stories to honor this great hero. 46. When did Yue Fei live? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Southern Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 47. What did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo on his back? A. A picture of a dragon. B. Four Chinese characters. C. His family name. D. A poem. 48. Who caused Yue Fei’s death? A. The Jin army. B. The emperor. C. The Prime Minister Qin Hui. D. Yue Fei’s own soldiers. 49. The underlined word “corrupt” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 诚实的 B. 腐败的 C. 勇敢的 D. 聪明的 50. Why do people still honor Yue Fei today? A. Because he won many battles. B. Because he came from a poor family. C. Because he was loyal to his country and brave in fighting. D. Because he wrote many beautiful poems. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important part of our daily life. It helps reduce pollution and save resources. Here are some tips on how to sort garbage correctly. First, understand the four types of garbage: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Before throwing them away, make sure they are clean and dry. Kitchen waste refers to food leftovers and fruit skins. This type of waste can be turned into fertilizer (肥料). Hazardous waste includes things like batteries, medicine, and paint. These items can harm the environment if not disposed of (处理) properly, so they should be put into special bins. Other waste includes everything that doesn’t fit into the first three categories, such as used tissues and broken toys. Second, make it a habit. You can set up different bins at home and label them clearly. Start with small steps, and soon it will become second nature. Finally, spread the word. Tell your family and friends about the importance of garbage sorting. The more people join, the better our environment will be. Garbage Sorting Benefits Reduce pollution and save ____51____. Four Types Recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and ____52____ waste. Recyclable waste Paper, plastic, glass and ____53____. Hazardous waste Batteries, medicine and ____54____. Tips Make it a habit and ____55____ the word. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 pay attention to break out take on be divided into show off lose heart a great deal of in one’s opinion care about finish 56. When the war ________, many people lost their homes and had to leave their hometowns. 57. We should ________ protecting the environment, because it is closely related to our life. 58. The students ________ four groups to complete the project together. 59. He has ________ reading the book and he wants to share his thoughts with us. 60. —What do you think of the young man? —________, he is the most suitable person for the job. 61. Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying and you will succeed. 62. My parents always ________ my health and study, which makes me feel warm. 63. He likes to ________ his new clothes in front of his friends, which sometimes annoys them. 64. There is ________ work to be done before the deadline, so we have to work extra hours. 65. After the training, he ________ a new role as team leader with great responsibility. 七、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said, “Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” This famous quote has encouraged millions of young people to follow their dreams. However, many people forget the most important part: the majority of people die tomorrow night and cannot see the sunshine the day after tomorrow. What Ma wanted to tell us is that persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success. Many people give up when they meet difficulties. But those who keep going through tough times are the ones who finally succeed. Take Ma Yun himself as an example. When he was young, he failed the college entrance examination three times. He was rejected (拒绝) by Harvard University ten times. Many people would have given up. But Ma didn’t. He kept working hard and finally founded Alibaba, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies. The same goes for many other successful people. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” So whenever you feel like giving up, remember the sunshine after tomorrow. Keep going, and you will see it. 66. Who is the speaker of the famous quote mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 67. What did Jack Ma fail three times when he was young? __________________________________________________ 68. How many times was Jack Ma rejected by Harvard University? __________________________________________________ 69. What did Thomas Edison invent after thousands of failures? __________________________________________________ 70. What is the key to success according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 随着中考的临近，初三学生的学习和生活压力越来越大。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的近况。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的初三生活，内容包括： （1）你的学习情况（如何安排学习时间、如何应对压力等）； （2）你的课余生活（喜欢做什么活动、这些活动给你带来什么等）； （3）你对未来的展望。 注意： （1）字数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you something about my life in Grade Nine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年江苏省连云港市灌云县九年级下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100分钟　满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 2. 听力部分请认真听录音，并在答题卡上作答。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Moving. 6. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Visit his grandparents. 7. Which subject does the girl like best? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 8. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her doctor. B. Her teacher. C. Her boss. 10. What color does the woman prefer? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. B听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What advice does the woman give? A. To take more exercise. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a good rest. 听短文，回答小题。 Mr. Smith’s Information Job A ________ teacher. Age About 40 years old. Personality Kind and ________. Hobby Playing chess and ________. 13. A. Chinese B. English C. PE 14. A. humorous B. honest C. helpful 15. A. singing B. swimming C. reading 听短文，回答小题。 16. Where is Tom from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 17. How long has Tom learned Chinese? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. What does Tom think of Chinese? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 19. What is Tom’s favorite Chinese food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 20. Where does Tom plan to go next summer? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of ________ film YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）? —It’s really ________ meaningful one. I’ve learned a lot from it. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样？——它真是一部有意义的电影。我从中学到了很多。 a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。第一空特指双方都知道的电影《热辣滚烫》，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部”有意义的电影，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. —Dad, I won the first place in the English speaking competition! —________, Jack! I’m proud of you. A. Come on B. Good luck C. Well done D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名！——做得好，杰克！我为你感到骄傲。 Come on加油、快点；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；With pleasure我很乐意。根据上句“我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名”以及后句“我为你感到骄傲”可知，爸爸是在夸奖杰克，应填Well done。 3. The number of giant pandas in the wild ________ increased in recent years because of the protection programs. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于保护项目的实施，野生大熊猫的数量近年来有所增加。 主语是The number of...，谓语动词要用单数形式。句中的时间状语是in recent years，这是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。所以这里需要用单数的has。 4. —Mum, can I go out to play basketball now? —Not ________ you finish your homework first. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——不行，除非你先完成作业。 unless除非；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据语境可知，妈妈对孩子出去打篮球的请求设置了条件，即“除非”完成作业，unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。故选A。 5. —What do you think of our new classmate, Lucy? —She is ________ and always keeps her things in good order. A. generous B. curious C. organized D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新同学Lucy怎么样？——她很有条理，总是把东西整理得井井有条。 generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据答语中“always keeps her things in good order”可知，她总是把东西保持整齐有序，说明她做事有条理，应填organized。 6. —Must I finish the report today, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李先生，我今天必须完成报告吗？—不，你不必。你可以明天早上交。 mustn’t禁止、不准；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据问句“Must I...?”可知，这是一个由must引导的一般疑问句。对于must引导的疑问句，其否定回答通常不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。根据后句“你可以明天早上交”可知，此处表示“不必今天完成”，应填don’t have to。 7. —The 2025 World Expo (世博会) ________ in Osaka, Japan. —Really? I hope to visit it if possible. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年世博会将在日本大阪举办。——真的吗？如果可能的话，我希望去参观。 holds一般现在时；is held一般现在时被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时被动语态。主语The 2025 World Expo与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语“I hope to visit it”可知，说话人打算将来去参观，说明世博会尚未举办，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。应填will be held。 8. —Could you tell me ________ the new English dictionary? —Sure. I bought it online last week. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. when did you buy D. when you buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本新英语词典吗？——当然，我上周在网上买的。 根据答句“I bought it online last week.”可知，问句询问的是词典的购买地点，需用where引导宾语从句；同时，宾语从句需使用陈述语序、时态与答句的一般过去时保持一致。 9. The boy is brave enough ________ his opinions in front of the whole class. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩足够勇敢，可以在全班面前表达他的观点。 根据“brave enough”可知，考查固定句型“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词后接动词不定式作结果状语。应填to express。 10. —The air is much fresher in our city than before. —That’s true. Everyone is ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. coming up with B. getting along with C. looking forward to D. becoming aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气比以前清新多了。——确实如此。每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性。 come up with想出；get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；become aware of意识到。根据前句“The air is much fresher in our city than before.”可知，大家正在逐渐意识到保护环境的重要性。 11. This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。先行词是park，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。 12. —Have you decided where to go for the coming holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Hainan, but we are not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你决定好即将到来的假期要去哪里了吗？—— 还没呢。我们可能去海南，但还不确定。 must必须，一定；might可能；should应该；need需要。答句中说but we are not sure（但我们不确定）说明说话人对“去海南”这件事没有十足把握，只是一种不确定的推测，应选might。 13. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly. A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说话声音很大，以便所有学生都能清楚地听见她。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了（后接从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；because因为。根据“all the students can hear her clearly”为完整句子，且表示目的，用so that。应填so that。 14. —Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. had taken C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，当时我正在洗澡。 根据时间标志词“last night”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个特定时刻正在进行的动作，应该使用过去进行时，应填was taking。 15. The number of tourists to Lianyungang ________ increasing year by year since Huaguo Mountain became famous. A. is B. has been C. will be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从花果山出名以来，去连云港的游客数量一直在逐年增加。 根据句中时间状语“since Huaguo Mountain became famous”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father told me that there used to be a small and poor museum in our town. In my memory, I often spent hours ____16____ around it and imagined what was inside. However, I never went in ____17____ I didn’t have enough money to buy the ticket. One day, when I was wandering outside the museum as usual, an old man ____18____ me. “Little girl, why don’t you go in?” he asked ____19____. I told him that I couldn’t afford the ticket. He smiled and said, “I have an extra ticket. Would you like to ____20____ it?” I couldn’t believe my luck. I thanked him and ____21____ the museum. Inside, I was amazed by all the ____22____ things. There were ancient coins, beautiful paintings, and even some dinosaur bones. I was so excited that I didn’t ____23____ how much time had passed. When I came out of the museum, the old man was still there. He asked me if I had enjoyed my ____24____. I told him it was the best day of my life. From that day on, I became a regular ____25____ of the museum. And I learned that sometimes a small act of ____26____ can change someone’s life forever. Years later, I became a teacher. I often ____27____ this story to my students to encourage them to be kind to others. I also set up a scholarship (奖学金) to help poor children buy tickets to the ____28____. I hope more children can have the chance to ____29____ and learn through these wonderful places. Now, whenever I pass by the museum, I still think of that ____30____ man. His kindness not only opened the door to the museum for me but also opened the door to a wider world. 16. A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. walk 17. A. so B. because C. but D. or 18. A. went through B. looked after C. came up to D. ran away from 19. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. kindly 20. A. buy B. sell C. keep D. have 21. A. escaped B. left C. entered D. built 22. A. boring B. terrible C. modern D. wonderful 23. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. understand 24. A. dream B. visit C. food D. life 25. A. worker B. cleaner C. guide D. visitor 26. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience 27. A. write B. tell C. read D. hear 28. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. theater 29. A. explore B. sleep C. work D. wait 30. A. young B. strict C. strange D. old 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候因没钱无法参观博物馆，一位善良老人送她门票，这善举激励她长大后帮助更多孩子参观博物馆的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得我常常花几个小时在它（博物馆）周围散步，想象里面是什么样子。 “spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填walking。 【17题详解】 句意：然而我从未进去，因为我没有足够的钱买票。 根据“didn’t have enough money”是“never went in”的原因，可知此处表因果关系中的原因，因此用because。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，当我像往常一样在博物馆外徘徊时，一位老人走近我。 根据后文老人询问作者，可知他是靠近作者才能对话。came up to意为“走近”，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：他和蔼地问：“小姑娘，你怎么不进去呢？” 根据后文老人送票的善举及“smiled”，可知语气应是和蔼友善的，因此用kindly。 【20题详解】 句意：你想要它吗？ 根据“I have an extra ticket”可知，对方赠票，问是否“拥有/得到”这张票，have最符合。buy（买）、sell（卖）、keep（保留）均不合理。 【21题详解】 句意：我谢过他然后进入了博物馆。 根据后文“Inside...”，可知作者拿着票进去了，entered符合。 【22题详解】 句意：里面的一切都让我惊叹不已。 根据“amazed”和“excited”以及下文举例古币、名画、恐龙骨可知，里面的东西都是令人赞叹的，因此用wonderful。 【23题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，以至于没有意识到过了多久。 根据“so excited”，可知太兴奋而没察觉到时间流逝，didn’t realize 意为“没有意识到（时间流逝）”。 【24题详解】 句意：他问我是否享受这次参观。 根据上下文，作者刚结束博物馆之行，老人问的应该是“参观”体验，visit符合。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，我成了博物馆的常客。 作者常去博物馆学习，可知身份是游客，regular visitor 意为“常客”。 【26题详解】 句意：并且我明白了，有时候一个小小的善举就能彻底改变一个人的一生。 根据老人送票的行为，这是善意的体现，kindness 符合。 【27题详解】 句意：我经常把这个故事讲给学生听，以此来鼓励他们要善待他人。 根据“this story”可知，此处指讲故事，tell常用于“讲故事”。 【28题详解】 句意：我还设立了一项奖学金，旨在帮助贫困家庭的孩子们购买去博物馆的门票。 根据全文主题及前文“My father told me that there used to be a small and poor museum in our town.”可知，是博物馆，应填museum。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望更多的孩子能够有机会通过这些美妙的地方来探索和学习。 根据博物馆的功能及“learn”可知，此处为探索知识，explore“探索”，与learn并列，符合博物馆的教育功能。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，每当我路过那家博物馆时，我总会想起那位老人。 全文开篇即提到an old man，此处呼应，用old。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Li Ming, How are you? I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to tell you about my life in Australia. I’ve been here for three months as an exchange student. At first, everything was strange to me. The food was different, the people spoke fast, and I often got lost on my way to school. I felt lonely and missed my family very much. But now things have changed. I’ve made some new friends. They are very friendly and helpful. One of them, Tom, teaches me how to play Australian football. It’s exciting! I’m also getting used to the food here. Vegemite (一种澳洲食物酱) is still a little strange to me, but I’ve learned to like meat pies and lamingtons. The school here is quite different from ours. Classes start at 9:00 a.m. and end at 3:00 p.m. Students can choose many subjects like music, art, and drama. I’ve chosen photography as my elective. It’s really fun! I’m learning a lot about Australian culture. Next week, my host family will take me to the Sydney Opera House. I can’t wait to see it with my own eyes! Please write back and tell me what’s new in China. Yours sincerely, Wang Wei 31. How long has Wang Wei been in Australia? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 32. How did Wang Wei feel when he first arrived in Australia? A. Excited and happy. B. Lonely and sad. C. Bored and tired. D. Angry and worried. 33. What does Wang Wei think of Australian football? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Exciting. D. Dangerous. 34. What elective subject has Wang Wei chosen at school? A. Music. B. Art. C. Drama. D. Photography. 35. Where will Wang Wei go next week? A. To the museum. B. To the Sydney Opera House. C. To the beach. D. To the zoo. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信），主要讲述了王伟作为交换生在澳大利亚的生活经历、感受及未来的计划。 【31题详解】 信件第二段第一句“I’ve been here for three months as an exchange student.”，可知王伟在澳大利亚已经待了三个月。 【32题详解】 信件第二段最后一句“I felt lonely and missed my family very much.”，可知刚到达时他感到孤独且因想家而难过。选项 B“Lonely and sad”与此相符。 【33题详解】 信件第三段中“One of them, Tom, teaches me how to play Australian football. It’s exciting!”，可知王伟觉得澳式足球很令人兴奋。 【34题详解】 信件第四段最后一句“I’ve chosen photography as my elective.”，可知他选择的选修科目是摄影。 【35题详解】 信件第五段“Next week, my host family will take me to the Sydney Opera House.”，可知下周他将去悉尼歌剧院。 B In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 36. What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A. Parents who always make decisions for their children. B. Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C. Parents who often punish their children. D. Parents who travel around with their children. 37. According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. relaxed 38. Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A. Because they want to control their children. B. Because they want to show their power. C. Because they love and worry about their children. D. Because they want their children to be famous. 39. What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A. Parents should punish their children. B. Children should communicate with their parents more. C. Parents should make more decisions for children. D. Children should leave home alone. 40. What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A. Doing what parents say. B. Doing what children want. C. Finding a balance between love and freedom. D. Separating from each other. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络上热议的“中国式家长”现象。文章介绍了这种家长为孩子做所有决定的特点，分析了青少年因此感到的压力和叛逆，解释了父母出于爱和担忧的初衷，并提出了通过沟通和信任来解决这一问题，最终指出爱与自由的平衡是建立健康亲子关系的关键。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children...”可知，“中国式家长”指的是那些总是替孩子做决定的父母。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style.”可知，青少年在这种环境下感到有压力。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第一句“However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry.”可知，父母这样做的原因是出于爱和对孩子的担心。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often.”可知，解决这个问题的第一条建议是孩子应多与父母沟通。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship.”可知，建立健康亲子关系的关键在于找到爱与自由的平衡。 C Have you ever noticed how much time you spend on your phone every day? According to a recent study, the average teenager spends about 7 hours a day looking at screens. That’s more time than they spend sleeping! While smartphones bring us many conveniences, they also cause some problems. Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳), poor sleep, and even anxiety. What’s worse, it may affect our ability to communicate face-to-face. So how can we reduce our screen time? Here are some tips: First, set a specific “no-phone time” every day. For example, you can decide to put away your phone during meals or one hour before bedtime. Second, find other activities to fill your free time. You could read a book, play a sport, or learn a new hobby. These activities are not only good for your health but also help you develop new skills. Third, use apps that track (追踪) your screen time. Many phones now come with built-in features that show how much time you spend on different apps. Seeing the numbers might surprise you and encourage you to make changes. Remember, you are the one in control of your phone, not the other way around. Try to spend more time on real-life experiences and less time on screens. Your eyes, your mind, and your relationships will thank you. 41. How many hours does the average teenager spend on screens a day? A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours. D. About 8 hours. 42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem caused by too much screen time? A. Eye strain. B. Poor sleep. C. Weight gain. D. Anxiety. 43. What is the purpose of setting a “no-phone time”? A. To save battery. B. To reduce screen time. C. To play games better. D. To talk on the phone. 44. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to reduce screen time? A. Using your phone more often. B. Reading a book instead of using the phone. C. Sleeping less at night. D. Eating more during meals. 45. What does the author mean by saying “you are the one in control of your phone, not the other way around”? A. You should let your phone control your life. B. You can use your phone as much as you want. C. You should decide how to use your phone, not be controlled by it. D. Your phone is more important than you. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年每天在屏幕前花费大量时间及其带来的问题，并提出了减少屏幕时间的三条建议。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句直接指出：“According to a recent study, the average teenager spends about 7 hours a day looking at screens.” 因此，青少年平均每天在屏幕前花费大约7小时。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Too much screen time can lead to eye strain (疲劳), poor sleep, and even anxiety.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会导致眼睛疲劳、睡眠不佳，甚至焦虑，文中提到了A、B、D选项，唯独未提及C选项“Weight gain（体重增加）”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“So how can we reduce our screen time? Here are some tips:”以及紧接着的第四段建议设定“no-phone time”可知，这一建议的目的是为了减少屏幕使用时间。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段“Second, find other activities to fill your free time. You could read a book, play a sport, or learn a new hobby.”可知，读书是减少屏幕时间的好方法。 【45题详解】 这句话的字面意思是“你是控制手机的人，而不是反过来”。结合最后一段语境“Try to spend more time on real-life experiences and less time on screens.”可知，作者意在强调人应该主宰手机的使用，而不是被手机控制生活。选项C符合此意。 D In ancient China, there was a famous general named Yue Fei. He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279) and is remembered as one of the greatest national heroes in Chinese history. Yue Fei was born into a poor family in Tangyin, Henan Province. When he was young, his mother taught him to be loyal (忠诚的) to his country. She even tattooed (刺字) four characters — “Jing Zhong Bao Guo” (Serve the country with total loyalty) — on his back to remind him of his duty. At that time, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army to fight against the invaders. He led his army, known as the Yue Family Army, to win many battles. His soldiers were well-trained and disciplined (纪律严明的). They lived by the rule: “Do not take anything from the people, not even a single blade of grass.” However, Yue Fei’s success made some corrupt officials jealous. The Prime Minister Qin Hui spread false rumors (谣言) and caused Yue Fei to be called back from the battlefield. Yue Fei was finally put in prison and killed on false charges. Before his death, he wrote a famous poem expressing his loyalty: “My hair stands up in my helmet (头盔). The rain has just stopped.” Though Yue Fei died, his spirit lives on. Today, people still build temples and write stories to honor this great hero. 46. When did Yue Fei live? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Northern Song Dynasty. C. In the Southern Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 47. What did Yue Fei’s mother tattoo on his back? A. A picture of a dragon. B. Four Chinese characters. C. His family name. D. A poem. 48. Who caused Yue Fei’s death? A. The Jin army. B. The emperor. C. The Prime Minister Qin Hui. D. Yue Fei’s own soldiers. 49. The underlined word “corrupt” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 诚实的 B. 腐败的 C. 勇敢的 D. 聪明的 50. Why do people still honor Yue Fei today? A. Because he won many battles. B. Because he came from a poor family. C. Because he was loyal to his country and brave in fighting. D. Because he wrote many beautiful poems. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南宋名将岳飞的生平事迹、爱国精神及他被后世纪念的原因。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“He lived during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279)”，直接说明岳飞生活在南宋时期。 【47题详解】 第二段说明：“She even tattooed four characters — “Jing Zhong Bao Guo” (Serve the country with total loyalty) — on his back”，可知岳飞的母亲在他背上刺了“精忠报国”四个汉字。 【48题详解】 第四段指出：“The Prime Minister Qin Hui spread false rumors and caused Yue Fei to be called back from the battlefield. Yue Fei was finally put in prison and killed on false charges”，说明秦桧是导致岳飞死亡的直接责任人。 【49题详解】 第四段中，“corrupt” 结合上下文语境“Yue Fei’s success made some corrupt officials jealous. The Prime Minister Qin Hui spread false rumors…”，也可推断该词为贬义词，意为“腐败的”。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到：“Though Yue Fei died, his spirit lives on. Today, people still build temples and write stories to honor this great hero”，结合前文他忠诚爱国、英勇抗敌的事迹，说明人们纪念他的核心原因是他对国家的忠诚与勇敢。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important part of our daily life. It helps reduce pollution and save resources. Here are some tips on how to sort garbage correctly. First, understand the four types of garbage: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Before throwing them away, make sure they are clean and dry. Kitchen waste refers to food leftovers and fruit skins. This type of waste can be turned into fertilizer (肥料). Hazardous waste includes things like batteries, medicine, and paint. These items can harm the environment if not disposed of (处理) properly, so they should be put into special bins. Other waste includes everything that doesn’t fit into the first three categories, such as used tissues and broken toys. Second, make it a habit. You can set up different bins at home and label them clearly. Start with small steps, and soon it will become second nature. Finally, spread the word. Tell your family and friends about the importance of garbage sorting. The more people join, the better our environment will be. Garbage Sorting Benefits Reduce pollution and save ____51____. Four Types Recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous waste and ____52____ waste. Recyclable waste Paper, plastic, glass and ____53____. Hazardous waste Batteries, medicine and ____54____. Tips Make it a habit and ____55____ the word. 【答案】51. resources 52. other 53. metal 54. paint 55. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了垃圾分类的好处、垃圾的四种分类以及正确进行垃圾分类的几点建议，倡导大家养成垃圾分类的习惯并向身边人宣传。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“It helps reduce pollution and save resources.”表明，垃圾分类的好处是减少污染、节约资源。应填resources。 【52题详解】 文章第2段“First, understand the four types of garbage: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste.”表明，垃圾的四种分类为可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。应填other。 【53题详解】 文章第3段“Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic, glass, and metal.”表明，可回收垃圾包含纸、塑料、玻璃和金属。应填metal。 【54题详解】 文章第3段“Hazardous waste includes things like batteries, medicine, and paint.”表明，有害垃圾包含电池、药品和油漆。应填paint。 【55题详解】 文章第4段“Finally, spread the word.”及前文“Second, make it a habit.”表明，建议包含养成习惯和宣传垃圾分类两点。应填spread。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 pay attention to break out take on be divided into show off lose heart a great deal of in one’s opinion care about finish 56. When the war ________, many people lost their homes and had to leave their hometowns. 57. We should ________ protecting the environment, because it is closely related to our life. 58. The students ________ four groups to complete the project together. 59. He has ________ reading the book and he wants to share his thoughts with us. 60. —What do you think of the young man? —________, he is the most suitable person for the job. 61. Don’t ________ when you face difficulties. Keep trying and you will succeed. 62. My parents always ________ my health and study, which makes me feel warm. 63. He likes to ________ his new clothes in front of his friends, which sometimes annoys them. 64. There is ________ work to be done before the deadline, so we have to work extra hours. 65. After the training, he ________ a new role as team leader with great responsibility. 【答案】56. broke out 57. pay attention to 58. are divided into 59. finished 60. In my opinion 61. lose heart 62. care about 63. show off 64. a great deal of 65. took on 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：战争爆发时，许多人失去家园，不得不背井离乡。分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时，break out专指战争、灾难、冲突爆发，故用broke out。 【57题详解】 句意：我们应当重视保护环境，因为它与我们的生活息息相关。情态动词should后接动词原形；pay attention to doing sth. 重视 / 注意做某事，固定搭配，符合句意。 【58题详解】 句意：学生们被分成四个小组共同完成这项课题。主语students和divide是被动关系，用被动语态；描述常态用一般现在时，填are divided into。 【59题详解】 句意：他已经读完了这本书，想要和我们分享他的想法。句中出现助动词has，确定为现在完成时，用finished。固定核心搭配finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事 ”。 【60题详解】 句意：—— 你觉得这个年轻人怎么样？ —— 在我看来，他是这份工作最合适的人选。In my opinion用作插入语，表示“我认为”。注意首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：面对困难不要灰心，坚持努力终会成功。Don’t+动词原形；lose heart灰心丧气，固定短语，符合句意。 【62题详解】 句意：父母一直关心我的健康与学习，这让我倍感温暖。陈述日常常态用一般现在时，主语parents为复数，用动词原形care about，表示“关心、挂念”。 【63题详解】 句意：他总爱在朋友面前炫耀新衣服，有时会惹大家不快。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，后接动词原形，show off炫耀，符合句意。 【64题详解】 句意：截止日期前还有大量工作要完成，我们不得不加班。a great deal of后接不可数名词，表“大量的”，修饰不可数名词work。 【65题详解】 句意：培训结束后，他肩负起队长这一新职责，责任感十足。take on a new role担任新角色、承担新职责；After the training（培训之后）表示一个过去完成的动作，通常与一般过去时连用，用过去式 took on。 七、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said, “Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” This famous quote has encouraged millions of young people to follow their dreams. However, many people forget the most important part: the majority of people die tomorrow night and cannot see the sunshine the day after tomorrow. What Ma wanted to tell us is that persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success. Many people give up when they meet difficulties. But those who keep going through tough times are the ones who finally succeed. Take Ma Yun himself as an example. When he was young, he failed the college entrance examination three times. He was rejected (拒绝) by Harvard University ten times. Many people would have given up. But Ma didn’t. He kept working hard and finally founded Alibaba, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies. The same goes for many other successful people. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” So whenever you feel like giving up, remember the sunshine after tomorrow. Keep going, and you will see it. 66. Who is the speaker of the famous quote mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 67. What did Jack Ma fail three times when he was young? __________________________________________________ 68. How many times was Jack Ma rejected by Harvard University? __________________________________________________ 69. What did Thomas Edison invent after thousands of failures? __________________________________________________ 70. What is the key to success according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Jack Ma. 67. The college entrance examination. 68. Ten times./10 times. 69. The light bulb. 70. Persistence./Persistence (is). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过马云的名言和他本人的经历，以及爱迪生发明灯泡的故事，阐述了坚持不懈是成功的关键这一观点，鼓励人们在遇到困难时不要放弃，坚持下去终会迎来成功。 【66题详解】 文章第1段“Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said, ‘Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.’”表明，这句名言的说话者是Jack Ma。 【67题详解】 文章第3段“When he was young, he failed the college entrance examination three times.”表明，马云年轻时三次失败的是高考。 【68题详解】 文章第3段“He was rejected by Harvard University ten times.”表明，马云被哈佛大学拒绝了十次。 【69题详解】 文章第4段“Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb.”表明，爱迪生在数千次失败后发明了灯泡。 【70题详解】 文章第2段“What Ma wanted to tell us is that persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success.”表明，文章认为成功的关键是坚持不懈。 八、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 随着中考的临近，初三学生的学习和生活压力越来越大。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的近况。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的初三生活，内容包括： （1）你的学习情况（如何安排学习时间、如何应对压力等）； （2）你的课余生活（喜欢做什么活动、这些活动给你带来什么等）； （3）你对未来的展望。 注意： （1）字数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to tell you something about my life in Grade Nine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to share my life in Grade Nine. Now my school life is really busy and meaningful. I keep studying hard all day and always finish school tasks carefully on time. Whenever I feel tired and stressed, I listen to soft music to cheer myself up. It helps me relax a lot. In my spare time, I love playing football best. It brings me joy and keeps me healthy. I also enjoy reading different books in my free time. I dream of entering an excellent high school. I will keep working hard to make my dream come true. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，写给笔友的回信，整体用一般现在时为主，少量表达未来愿望用一般将来时 明确要点： 学习情况、课余生活、对未来的展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息；词数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，自然引出初三生活的话题 主体段：依次介绍学习情况、课余生活两个要点 结尾段：表达对未来的展望，呼应开头，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习情况 学习安排：study hard all day/finish school tasks carefully on time/make a daily study plan等 压力应对：listen to soft music/helps me relax a lot/take a short break/keeps me focused on my lessons等 要点二：课余生活 活动选择：playing football/reading different books/run等 活动作用：brings me joy/keeps me healthy/broadens my horizons等 要点三：对未来的展望 目标/愿望：dream of entering an excellent high school/make my dream come true/work towards my goal/hope to keep learning happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $