精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级英语期中检测卷

吴忠市第五中学2025~2026学年第二学期九年级 英语期中检测试卷 (亲爱的同学们，希望你们认真沉着，勇敢地接受考验，考出自己的最佳水平) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy noticed a small bird lying on the ground by the roadside. It looked weak and could not fly. He felt sorry for it and decided to take it home to give it some ____1____ . His mother saw him come in with the bird and told him to be ____2____ with it, because it might get hurt easily. The boy prepared some rice and clean water and ____3____ looking after it carefully every day. He hoped the bird could get well soon and fly back to the sky ____4____ itself. Several days later, the bird became much stronger. The boy was very excited to see the clear and ____5____ look in its eyes. He knew it was ready to go back to nature. ____6____ he loved the little bird deeply, he still chose to set it free. He carried it to the garden, opened his hands and let it fly away. The bird circled above his head twice and then flew into the forest. This small thing taught the boy a valuable lesson. He learned that true love means letting others live in their own way. We should always care for living things and never waste the chance to show kindness to them. ____7____, the world will be warmer and more beautiful if everyone gives a little love. The experience has stayed in his ____8____ ever since and makes him a warmer person. He believes that small good actions can ____9____ a big difference to the world around us. When we show our care, we also get happiness and ____10____ in return. 1. A. help B. time C. money D. space 2. A. careful B. noisy C. lazy D. bored 3. A. stopped B. kept C. hated D. finished 4. A. by B. on C. at D. in 5. A. lively B. sleepy C. funny D. strange 6. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 7. A. Actually B. Hardly C. Probably D. Suddenly 8. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot 9. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. make 10. A. warmth B. trouble C. pressure D. pity 二、阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)请阅读下列语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Fire Extinguisher Usage Guide Method to operate an extinguisher—“PASS”: ·P—Pull the pin (保险销) out. ·A—Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) directly at the base of the fire (not at the flames). ·S—Squeeze (按压) the handle. ·S—Sweep the nozzle from side to side. ____11____—CANNOT use the extinguisher: ·The fire is out of control. ·The room is full of smoke. ·There is no clear escape route. ·You feel unsafe or are in danger. ·You are unsure how to operate it. 11. Which of the following words can be put in ________? A. Ways B. Places C. Situations D. Times 12. Which is the correct order to show the “PASS” process? ①    ②    ③    ④ A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ④①③② D. ②④①③ 13. What can you learn from the text? A. You must use the extinguisher when you are unsafe. B. Repeat the “PASS” process when the fire spreads fast. C. Don’t use the extinguisher in a room filled with smoke. D. You are allowed to use it when you can’t operate it. 14. Where is the text likely taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A safety guide. D. A cartoon book. B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (开裂的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 15. Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A. She was good at swimming in cold water. B. She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C. She had received training. D. Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 16. What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A. The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B. Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C. The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D. Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 17. Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A. Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B. Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C. Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D. Winning a national hero competition. 18. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B. Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C. Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D. Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the sixth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (大数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (智能设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 19. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 20. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 22. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River D ①Science and technology are changing agriculture (农业) a lot today. They make farming easier and more efficient, and help farmers get more and better food. It’s an important way to revitalize rural development with high technology. ②Smart farming tools are the first step of tech-based agriculture. Farmers now use small drones (无人机) to look after their fields. These drones can check if the crops need water or have insect problems quickly. They also use smart sensors (传感器) in the soil. The sensors can send messages to farmers’ phones about the soil’s temperature and water level. With these tools, farmers don’t have to walk around the fields for hours every day. ③AI, or artificial intelligence, also plays a big role in modern agriculture. AI systems can study the weather and soil data (数据) to tell farmers the best time to plant and harvest crops. Some AI machines can even pick fruits and vegetables by themselves. This saves a lot of human work, especially when many people don’t want to do farm work anymore. ④Besides tools and AI, new seed technology is another great help. Scientists have developed new kinds of seeds that can grow well in dry or cold places. These seeds also can resist plant diseases and produce more food. For example, a new kind of rice seed can grow with less water and still get a good harvest. ⑤Technology brings great changes to agriculture. It not only makes farming more convenient but also helps solve food problems for more people. As technology develops, agriculture will become more modern and our life will be better. Let’s look forward to a more beautiful rural life with the help of science and technology! 23. What can smart sensors in the soil do for farmers? A. Pick fruits and vegetables automatically B. Check the insect problems of the crops C. Send soil condition messages to farmers’ phones D. Tell farmers the best time to harvest crops 24. What does the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 抵抗 B. 吸收 C. 寻找 D. 关心 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why many people don’t want to do farm work now B. How science and technology change and improve agriculture C. What kind of new seeds scientists have developed recently D. How farmers use smart farming tools in their daily work 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. ____27____ Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur ____28____ From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. ____29____ It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. ____30____ So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A. Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D. They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E. More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 三、语言运用(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is ____31____ seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. The horse is widely seen as a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular old saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” ____32____ (show) people’s warm wishes to reach their goals quickly and enjoy a brighter future. Besides, the horse stands for freedom because it hates being limited ____33____ strict rules. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually cheerful. They are full of energy and show much ____34____ (great) interest in life. They are always ready to try new things. They think fast and act quickly, ____35____ they can solve problems easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin are typical ____36____ (example). They were all born in the Year of the Horse and were the great leaders famous for their quick and wise decisions. Meanwhile, they value friendship a lot and often treat friends and family ____37____ (kind). They are easy to get along with and full of warmth. However, a small shortcoming (缺点) of ____38____ (they) is that they can be a little impatient sometimes. In a word, ____39____ (learn) about the Year of the Horse is really worth our time. It can help us understand Chinese culture better and know more about the ____40____ (tradition) stories behind it. Let’s welcome the 2026 Year of the Horse! 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 understand, skill, difficult, as, they, importance, at least, proper, take care of, develop Cooking should be the most basic living skill for humans. However, many kids are used to being ____41____ everywhere. Cooking is very ____42____ for them. They can’t even tell the difference between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱) ____43____. In order to show the ____44____ of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee lately released (发布) the notices. The notices call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and ____45____ good working habits through such education. Students will be asked to ____46____ and master the basics of home cooking. These will be lifelong ____47____ for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons, not just students who are able to take exams. ____48____ children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master ____49____ one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing ____50____ clothes and tidying rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分,满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it the most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. The dance tells us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month such as plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The dancers wore beautiful traditional costumes with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics. This great dance is not only for fun and watching. It cleverly connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. It also makes more young people very interested in our own traditional culture. Title: He Hua Shen-A Dance of Traditional Chinese ____51____ The story It tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god stands for a special flower for one ____52____ People of all ages ____53____ praised the dance. The stage elements A jade pendant which appears at the start of the dance means ____54____, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The value of the dance The great dance connects traditional culture with ____55____ stage skills skillfully. It helps teens learn more about Chinese traditional culture and makes young people ____56____ in our own traditional culture. How can young people learn and spread traditional Chinese culture in daily life? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ______________________________57______________________________ 五、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 58. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是林涛，你所在的学校要举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Lin Tao. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第五中学2025~2026学年第二学期九年级 英语期中检测试卷 (亲爱的同学们，希望你们认真沉着，勇敢地接受考验，考出自己的最佳水平) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a little boy noticed a small bird lying on the ground by the roadside. It looked weak and could not fly. He felt sorry for it and decided to take it home to give it some ____1____ . His mother saw him come in with the bird and told him to be ____2____ with it, because it might get hurt easily. The boy prepared some rice and clean water and ____3____ looking after it carefully every day. He hoped the bird could get well soon and fly back to the sky ____4____ itself. Several days later, the bird became much stronger. The boy was very excited to see the clear and ____5____ look in its eyes. He knew it was ready to go back to nature. ____6____ he loved the little bird deeply, he still chose to set it free. He carried it to the garden, opened his hands and let it fly away. The bird circled above his head twice and then flew into the forest. This small thing taught the boy a valuable lesson. He learned that true love means letting others live in their own way. We should always care for living things and never waste the chance to show kindness to them. ____7____, the world will be warmer and more beautiful if everyone gives a little love. The experience has stayed in his ____8____ ever since and makes him a warmer person. He believes that small good actions can ____9____ a big difference to the world around us. When we show our care, we also get happiness and ____10____ in return. 1. A. help B. time C. money D. space 2. A. careful B. noisy C. lazy D. bored 3. A. stopped B. kept C. hated D. finished 4. A. by B. on C. at D. in 5. A. lively B. sleepy C. funny D. strange 6. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So 7. A. Actually B. Hardly C. Probably D. Suddenly 8. A. mind B. body C. hand D. foot 9. A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. make 10. A. warmth B. trouble C. pressure D. pity 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过男孩救助并放飞小鸟的故事，说明真正的爱是尊重与放手，善意能温暖他人、也让自己成长。 【1题详解】 句意：他为它感到难过，决定把它带回家给它一些帮助。 前文“It looked weak and could not fly.”提示，小鸟虚弱不能飞，男孩带它回家是为了提供帮助，help“帮助”，符合救助的场景逻辑。time“时间”money“钱”，space“空间”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他的妈妈看到他带着小鸟进来，告诉他要小心对待它，因为它很容易受伤。 后文“it might get hurt easily”提示，它很容易受伤，妈妈提醒男孩要小心对待小鸟，careful“小心的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”，lazy“懒惰的”bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：男孩准备了一些米饭和干净的水，并且坚持每天细心照顾它。 后文“The boy…looking after it carefully every day”提示，男孩每天细心照顾，kept doing sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，指男孩一直照顾小鸟，因此kept,符合语境。stopped“停止”，hated“讨厌”，finished“完成”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他希望小鸟能尽快康复，靠自己飞回天空。 句中“fly back to the sky…itself.”提示，by oneself“独自地、靠自己”，表示小鸟“靠自己飞回到天空”。by“通过”，符合语境。on“在……上”，at“在某处”，in“在……里面”均不符合搭配习惯。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩看到它眼睛里清澈又充满活力的眼神，非常兴奋。 前文“the bird became much stronger”提示，小鸟变得强壮，因此康复后的小鸟眼神应该是充满活力的，lively“充满活力的”，符合语境。sleepy“困倦的”，funny“有趣的”，strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然他深爱着这只小鸟，但他还是选择放它自由。 前文“he loved the little bird deeply”后文“he still chose to set it free.”他深爱小鸟和选择放飞是转折关系，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，If“如果”，Because“因为”，So“所以”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，如果每个人都付出一点爱，世界会变得更温暖、更美好。 这里用于引出作者的感悟，起到总结升华的作用，Actually“事实上”符合语境，Hardly“几乎不”，Probably“可能”，Suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：从那以后，这段经历一直留在他的脑海里，使他成为一个更温暖的人。 前文“taught the boy a valuable lesson”及后文“makes him a warmer person”通过救助并放飞小鸟，给他上了宝贵的一课，让他变成了更温暖的人，因此这段经历是对男孩的思想、观念产生了长久的影响，而不是停留在身体的某个部位。mind“记忆”，符合语境。body“身体”，hand“手”，foot“脚”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他相信小小的善举能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响。 句中“…a big difference”提示，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配，所以用make，符合语境。turn up“出现”，give up“放弃”，make up“编造”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们表达关爱时，我们也会收获幸福和温暖作为回报。 前文“the world will be warmer”提示，付出关爱后，世界会更温暖，自己也能收获幸福与温暖，warmth“温暖”符合语境，trouble“麻烦”，pressure“压力”，pity“遗憾”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)请阅读下列语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Fire Extinguisher Usage Guide Method to operate an extinguisher—“PASS”: ·P—Pull the pin (保险销) out. ·A—Aim the nozzle (喷嘴) directly at the base of the fire (not at the flames). ·S—Squeeze (按压) the handle. ·S—Sweep the nozzle from side to side. ____11____—CANNOT use the extinguisher: ·The fire is out of control. ·The room is full of smoke. ·There is no clear escape route. ·You feel unsafe or are in danger. ·You are unsure how to operate it. 11. Which of the following words can be put in ________? A. Ways B. Places C. Situations D. Times 12. Which is the correct order to show the “PASS” process? ①    ②    ③    ④ A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ④①③② D. ②④①③ 13. What can you learn from the text? A. You must use the extinguisher when you are unsafe. B. Repeat the “PASS” process when the fire spreads fast. C. Don’t use the extinguisher in a room filled with smoke. D. You are allowed to use it when you can’t operate it. 14. Where is the text likely taken from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A safety guide. D. A cartoon book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇灭火器使用安全指南，介绍了灭火器的标准操作流程和禁止使用灭火器的危险情况。 【11题详解】 表格右侧“CANNOT use the extinguisher: The fire is out of control…The room is full of smoke…You are unsure how to operate it.”都是不可使用灭火器的场景，因此推断此处应填“Situations”。 【12题详解】 表格左侧“P—Pull the pin out. A—Aim the nozzle directly at the base of the fire (not at the flames). S—Squeeze the handle. S—Sweep the nozzle from side to side.”说明顺序是拔保险销→对准火焰根部→按压手柄→左右扫射，正确顺序为④②①③。 【13题详解】 表格右侧“CANNOT use the extinguisher:…The room is full of smoke.”说明禁止在充满烟雾的房间使用灭火器。 【14题详解】 全文围绕灭火器的安全使用方法和禁忌展开，是典型的安全指导类文本，因此可推断最可能出自安全手册/指南。 B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly cut through by loud screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the cold lake! People ran quickly to the lakeside, feeling worried and nervous, but nobody dared (敢) to step onto the thin, cracking (开裂的) ice. At that dangerous moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stood up bravely. “I’m thin and light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe from a person nearby and crawled (爬行) slowly and carefully toward the hole in the ice. Just as she stretched (伸出) out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go of the pipe. She held it tightly until some adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and saved the boy. Wet from head to toe and shaking with cold, Li Jiating rode her bike home quietly without telling anyone what had happened. When her father asked about her wet clothes, she smiled and made up a story: “A water truck splashed (泼洒) me with water!” It was not until 11 o’clock that night, when his sister called him, that the father found out the truth. “I felt scared and sad, but I was also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very thankful. They posted online messages to find the “unknown hero” and then visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Although Li Jiating refused to take the money, they left some fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Li Jiating got a lot of honors (荣誉) for what she did. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county (县) government gave her a prize, and a hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam (束) of warm light. We praise her for her kindness and bravery (勇敢), but we also need to teach young people to keep themselves safe when they try to help others. Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass on warmth to more people. 15. Why did Li Jiating decide to save the 4-year-old boy by herself at first? A. She was good at swimming in cold water. B. She thought she was light enough not to break the ice. C. She had received training. D. Her parents told her to be brave and help others. 16. What happened when Li Jiating tried to give the pipe to the boy? A. The boy refused to take the pipe from her. B. Firefighters arrived and stopped her. C. The ice broke again and both of them were in the water. D. Some adults pulled the boy out at once. 17. Which of the following honors was NOT given to Li Jiating? A. Being named “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness “ by her school. B. Getting a 5,000-yuan award from Alibaba. C. Receiving free physical exams for life from a hospital. D. Winning a national hero competition. 18. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Few people are brave enough to save people at any time. B. Li Jiating’s story is not popular among teenagers. C. Bravery should go together with wisdom when helping others. D. Only kind people can receive a lot of honors and prizes. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁夏13岁学生Li Jiating在寒冬里不顾危险，勇敢救助一名落入冰湖的4岁男孩的故事，展现了她的善良与勇敢，同时也传递了“助人时需兼顾智慧与安全”的价值观。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段中Li Jiating说的话“I’m thin and light—I’ll go!”可知，她认为自己体重轻，不容易压破冰面，所以决定自己去救男孩。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Just as she stretched out her hand to pass the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy were in the icy water.”可知，当时冰面破裂，两人都落水了。 【17题详解】 根据文章第六段列举的荣誉：学校授予她称号（A项）、阿里巴巴给予奖金（B项）、医院提供终身免费体检（C项），文中并未提及她赢得了全国英雄比赛（Winning a national hero competition）。 【18题详解】 根据文章最后一段的关键句“Let bravery and wisdom go hand in hand— this is the best way to protect their kindness...”可知，该段主旨是强调在帮助他人时，勇敢应与智慧并存，要注意自身安全。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the sixth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (大数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (智能设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 19. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 20. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 22. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以诗句开篇，介绍黄河的地理地位，重点讲述现代科技手段如何助力黄河防洪与保护，展现了科技为“母亲河”保护带来的新方法与新突破。 【19题详解】 黄河最终注入渤海，结合地图：黄河入海口位于渤海湾，因此第一段诗中的“sea”指渤海。 【20题详解】 第二段“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the sixth longest in the world.”可知作者用了数字来介绍黄河：第二长河、世界第六长河、流经九个省份等，是列数字的方式。 【21题详解】 第四段“The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data…According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.”明确指出数字孪生同时使用了大数据、人工智能、物联网等多种技术，并非“只使用大数据”；3D模型是这些技术共同作用的结果，而非仅靠大数据制作。 【22题详解】 全文核心围绕“数字孪生、智能石、无人机”等科技手段展开，讲述它们如何助力黄河保护，因此“New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River”最贴合主旨。 D ①Science and technology are changing agriculture (农业) a lot today. They make farming easier and more efficient, and help farmers get more and better food. It’s an important way to revitalize rural development with high technology. ②Smart farming tools are the first step of tech-based agriculture. Farmers now use small drones (无人机) to look after their fields. These drones can check if the crops need water or have insect problems quickly. They also use smart sensors (传感器) in the soil. The sensors can send messages to farmers’ phones about the soil’s temperature and water level. With these tools, farmers don’t have to walk around the fields for hours every day. ③AI, or artificial intelligence, also plays a big role in modern agriculture. AI systems can study the weather and soil data (数据) to tell farmers the best time to plant and harvest crops. Some AI machines can even pick fruits and vegetables by themselves. This saves a lot of human work, especially when many people don’t want to do farm work anymore. ④Besides tools and AI, new seed technology is another great help. Scientists have developed new kinds of seeds that can grow well in dry or cold places. These seeds also can resist plant diseases and produce more food. For example, a new kind of rice seed can grow with less water and still get a good harvest. ⑤Technology brings great changes to agriculture. It not only makes farming more convenient but also helps solve food problems for more people. As technology develops, agriculture will become more modern and our life will be better. Let’s look forward to a more beautiful rural life with the help of science and technology! 23. What can smart sensors in the soil do for farmers? A. Pick fruits and vegetables automatically B. Check the insect problems of the crops C. Send soil condition messages to farmers’ phones D. Tell farmers the best time to harvest crops 24. What does the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 抵抗 B. 吸收 C. 寻找 D. 关心 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why many people don’t want to do farm work now B. How science and technology change and improve agriculture C. What kind of new seeds scientists have developed recently D. How farmers use smart farming tools in their daily work 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技如何改变和提升现代农业，分别从智能农具、人工智能、新型种子技术三个方面展开，最后总结科技给农业带来的积极影响与未来展望。 【23题详解】 第二段中“They also use smart sensors in the soil. The sensors can send messages to farmers' phones about the soil's temperature and water level.”，这直接说明土壤中的智能传感器会向农民的手机发送土壤状况相关信息。 【24题详解】 第四段中“Scientists have developed new kinds of seeds that can grow well in dry or cold places. These seeds also can resist plant diseases and produce more food.”，结合上下文可知，这种新型种子能在恶劣环境生长，还能抵御植物病害、提高产量，因此 “resist” 的意思是 “抵抗、抵御”。 【25题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明科技正极大改变农业；第②③④段分别从智能农具、人工智能、新种子技术三个方面分述科技对农业的具体影响；第⑤段总结全文，展望科技助力下农业和乡村的美好未来，属于 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构。 【26题详解】 全文围绕 “科技如何改变和提升农业” 这一核心展开，首段点明主旨，后文分述具体应用，最后总结展望。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. ____27____ Key time for agriculture Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Sandstorms occur ____28____ From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. ____29____ It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. ____30____ So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A. Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. B. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. C. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. D. They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E. More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一谷雨，讲解谷雨的时间、由来，依次介绍谷雨时节农业重要节点、多沙尘天气、南方饮谷雨茶、北方吃香椿、北方渔民庆祝谷雨节日这五大习俗与气候特点，科普谷雨相关传统知识。 【27题详解】 空格位于第一段结尾，此处要引出下文谷雨各类习俗、气候知识点。前文介绍谷雨时间、由来，后文分段介绍农业、沙尘、饮茶、吃香椿、谷雨节日，空格处的句子要总起下文，引出谷雨不为人知的各类常识，A项“Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain.”可起到承上启下的作用。 【28题详解】 小标题Sandstorms occur意为“沙尘多发”，后文讲四月底气温升高、干燥多风，空格处应填入C项“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. ”谷雨处在春末夏初，季节交替才会气温骤升、干燥多风，进而频发沙尘暴，贴合段落气候逻辑。   【29题详解】 前文讲谷雨春茶富含维生素、氨基酸，此处应填入D项“They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. ”句中的“They”指代谷雨春茶，承接茶叶营养成分，说明喝茶带来清热、护眼的益处，衔接后文喝茶辟邪的民俗说法。 【30题详解】 后文“So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. ”说渔民庆祝节日、感谢神明、祈求丰收，所以此处应填入E项“More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. ”人们认为神明庇护海上平安，因此才祭拜神明、庆祝谷雨节日，因果逻辑通顺。 三、语言运用(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is ____31____ seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. The horse is widely seen as a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular old saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” ____32____ (show) people’s warm wishes to reach their goals quickly and enjoy a brighter future. Besides, the horse stands for freedom because it hates being limited ____33____ strict rules. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually cheerful. They are full of energy and show much ____34____ (great) interest in life. They are always ready to try new things. They think fast and act quickly, ____35____ they can solve problems easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin are typical ____36____ (example). They were all born in the Year of the Horse and were the great leaders famous for their quick and wise decisions. Meanwhile, they value friendship a lot and often treat friends and family ____37____ (kind). They are easy to get along with and full of warmth. However, a small shortcoming (缺点) of ____38____ (they) is that they can be a little impatient sometimes. In a word, ____39____ (learn) about the Year of the Horse is really worth our time. It can help us understand Chinese culture better and know more about the ____40____ (tradition) stories behind it. Let’s welcome the 2026 Year of the Horse! 【答案】31. the 32. shows 33. by 34. greater 35. so 36. examples 37. kindly 38. theirs 39. learning 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历2026年马年的文化内涵，以及相关的历史人物与文化俗语，展现了生肖文化的魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：马是中国十二生肖12年周期中的第7个动物。序数词seventh前需要加定冠词the。 【32题详解】 句意：一句广为流传的俗语“马到成功”表达了人们希望快速达成目标、享受美好未来的美好祝愿。主语A popular old saying是单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，马象征着自由，因为它讨厌被严格的规则所限制。此处为被动语态，表示“被严格的规则限制”，用介词by引出动作的执行者。 【34题详解】 句意：他们精力充沛，对生活表现出极大的兴趣。much修饰形容词比较级，表程度，great的比较级是greater。 【35题详解】 句意：他们思维敏捷、行动迅速，因此能轻松解决问题。前后句为因果关系，后半句是结果，所以用表示结果的连词so。 【36题详解】 句意：成吉思汗、康熙和李世民是典型的例子。主语是三个人物，example是可数名词，要用复数形式examples。 【37题详解】 句意：同时，他们非常重视友谊，常常友善地对待朋友和家人。此处用副词修饰动词treat，kind的副词形式是kindly。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他们的一个小缺点是有时会有点不耐烦。介词of后用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 【39题详解】 句意：总之，了解马年真的很值得我们花时间。此处用动名词作主语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 【40题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，并了解更多其背后的传统故事。此处用形容词修饰名词stories，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 understand, skill, difficult, as, they, importance, at least, proper, take care of, develop Cooking should be the most basic living skill for humans. However, many kids are used to being ____41____ everywhere. Cooking is very ____42____ for them. They can’t even tell the difference between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱) ____43____. In order to show the ____44____ of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee lately released (发布) the notices. The notices call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and ____45____ good working habits through such education. Students will be asked to ____46____ and master the basics of home cooking. These will be lifelong ____47____ for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons, not just students who are able to take exams. ____48____ children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master ____49____ one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing ____50____ clothes and tidying rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 【答案】41. taken care of 42. difficult 43. properly 44. importance 45. develop 46. understand 47. skills 48. As 49. at least 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：许多孩子习惯被处处照顾。根据“However, many kids are used to being...”及备选词可知，空处指“孩子们习惯被照顾”，需被动语态，being已给出，故空处需take care of“照顾”的过去分词形式taken care of。故填taken care of。 【42题详解】 句意：烹饪对他们来说很困难。根据“However, many kids are used to being...”及备选词可知，因孩子们习惯被照顾，故而烹饪对他们来说很困难，difficult“困难的”符合句意，作表语。故填difficult。 【43题详解】 句意：他们甚至无法正确区分韭菜和小葱。根据“They can’t even tell the difference between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱)”及备选词可知，空处指“不能正确区分”，proper“正确的”符合句意，空处需副词形式修饰动词tell。故填properly。 【44题详解】 句意：为了展现劳动精神教育在学生中的重要性，中共中央近期发布了相关通知。根据“In order to show the...of hard-working spirit education among students,”及备选词可知，空处指“展示教育的重要性”，空处需名词“重要”，importance符合句意。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：学生应该通过此类教育学习基本生活技能并养成良好的劳动习惯。根据“good working habits through such education.”及备选词可知，空处指“养成良好劳动习惯”，动词develop“发展”符合句意，句中and表并列，故空处英语learn形式一致，需用动词原形。故填develop。 【46题详解】 句意：学生需要理解并掌握家常菜基础。根据“Students will be asked to...and master the basics of home cooking.”及备选词可知，空处指“理解家常菜基础”，understand“理解”符合句意。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。 【47题详解】 句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是会应试的学生。根据“These will be lifelong...for kids”及备选词可知，空处指“终身技能”，名词skill“技能”符合句意，These后跟名词复数。故填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：作为孩子们的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学着如何在家做家务。根据“...children’s first teachers”及备选词可知，空处指“作为孩子的第一任老师”，需介词as“作为”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：学生每年应该掌握至少1-2项生活技能。根据“...one or two life skills every year.”及备选词可知，空处指“至少1-2项生活技能”。at least“至少”符合句意。故填at least。 【50题详解】 句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗他们的衣服和整理房间。根据“...clothes”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的衣服”，需主格they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词clothes。故填their。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分,满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it the most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. The dance tells us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month such as plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of the four seasons and carry rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The dancers wore beautiful traditional costumes with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics. This great dance is not only for fun and watching. It cleverly connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. It also makes more young people very interested in our own traditional culture. Title: He Hua Shen-A Dance of Traditional Chinese ____51____ The story It tells the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god stands for a special flower for one ____52____ People of all ages ____53____ praised the dance. The stage elements A jade pendant which appears at the start of the dance means ____54____, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The value of the dance The great dance connects traditional culture with ____55____ stage skills skillfully. It helps teens learn more about Chinese traditional culture and makes young people ____56____ in our own traditional culture. How can young people learn and spread traditional Chinese culture in daily life? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ______________________________57______________________________ 【答案】51. beauty 52. month 53. widely 54. peace 55. modern 56. interested 57. First, I can read classic Chinese books to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Second, I can participate in traditional Chinese festivals and activities, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, to experience the charm of traditional culture. Third, I can share what I know about traditional Chinese culture with my friends and family, spreading the knowledge and love for it.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中名为《贺花神》的精彩舞蹈，包括其展现的故事、舞台元素以及舞蹈的价值，并探讨了年轻人如何在日常生活中学习和传播中国传统文化。 【51题详解】 文章首句“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages.”表明舞蹈充满中国传统美，标题中“A Dance of Traditional Chinese”后应填体现美的词，直接提取“beauty”，所以第一空填“beauty”。 【52题详解】 文中“Each god represents a special flower for one month such as plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus.”说明每个神代表一个月的特殊花朵，直接提取“month”，因此第二空填“month”。 【53题详解】 文中“It is full of traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages.”表明舞蹈赢得各年龄段人的广泛赞扬，“praised”前需用副词修饰，将“wide”转化为副词“widely”，所以第三空填“widely”。 【54题详解】 文中“At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant appeared slowly in light. It stands for peace purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”说明玉佩代表和平、纯洁和好运，直接提取“peace”，故第四空填“peace”。 【55题详解】 文中“It cleverly connects traditional culture with modern stage skills and helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art.”表明舞蹈将传统文化与现代舞台技巧巧妙连接，直接提取“modern”，所以第五空填“modern”。 【56题详解】 文中“It also makes more young people very interested in our own traditional culture.”存在语法错误，应是“make sb. interested in”，所以第六空填“interested”。 【57题详解】 此题为开放性题目，结合自身实际写出三种不同做法即可，示例答案从阅读经典书籍、参与传统节日活动、分享传统文化知识三个方面作答。 五、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 58. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是林涛，你所在的学校要举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear teachers and students, I’m Lin Tao. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Lin Tao. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering is really meaningful to us. On the one hand, it helps people in need and makes the world warmer. On the other hand, we can learn new skills. Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. We went to the old people’s home. We cleaned the rooms, read newspapers to the old people and talked with them happily. Seeing the big smiles on their faces, I felt proud and joyful. Let’s take part in volunteering and pass our love to everyone. A small action can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，记叙部分用一般过去时 明确要点：志愿服务的意义，参与过的志愿者活动，呼吁他人参与志愿服务 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we/our) 注意事项：内容积极向上，突出志愿服务的价值，语言简洁明了，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，概括志愿服务的重要意义 主体段：具体叙述参与过的志愿者活动 结尾段：发出呼吁，用富有感染力的句子升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿服务的意义 核心表达：meaningful/helps people in need/makes the world warmer/learn new skills/grow up/valuable/contribute to society/promote mutual help/enrich life experience/develop a sense of responsibility 要点二：志愿者活动的具体描述 时间表达：last weekend 参与对象：with my classmates 活动地点：the old people’s home/community/children’s home/charity activity 具体行动：cleaned the rooms/read newspapers to the old people/talked with them happily/helped the old people wash clothes/prepared small gifts for them/sang songs for them/taught them to use mobile phones 活动感受：felt proud and joyful/felt satisfied/experienced the happiness of giving/strengthened the bond with others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $