Unit3 宾语从句课件2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册宾语从句，系统梳理定义、结构、引导词、语序、时态及否定前移等核心知识点。通过从简单句宾语（如“I know her”）过渡到从句作宾语（如“I know that she is a student”），搭建从基础到复杂的学习支架，帮助学生建立知识脉络。 其亮点在于以分类讲解（如动词、介词、形容词宾语从句）和规则口诀（“主现从随便”等）强化语言能力，通过引导词注意事项（如that不可省略的五种情况）和语序练习培养思维品质。实例丰富且针对性强，助力学生高效掌握，也为教师提供清晰教学框架，提升教学效果。

宾 语 从 句 九年级上册 1 一、定 义 目 录/contents 二、结 构 三、类 别 四、引导词 五、语 序 六、时 态 七、否定前移 2 I know her.(单词或短语作宾语，属于简单句中的宾语) I know that she is a student. (句子作宾语,为宾语从句) 主语 谓语 引导词 主语 谓语 宾语 一、宾语从句定义： 在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句结构： 主句+引导词+从句 3 三、宾语从句类别： 动词宾语从句 I know what he wants to do. 介词宾语从句 We are talking about who should go there. 形容词宾语(补语)从句 I am sure l will pass the exam. 常用形容词: glad,pleased,sure,certain, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised... 4 四、宾语从句的引导词： 1.从属连词 ------that 在从句中起连接作用，不作成分，无意思，可省略 宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 5 【注意】不能省略that的情况 (1) 当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a map of the city. (2)出现多个由that引导的宾语从句，只能省略第一个that 。 He said (that) you were too young and that he was asked not to tell you. (3) that从句在介词之后。 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. (4) that从句在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后。 First of all, I want to make it clear that I am not against you. (5) that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 。 I can't tell him that his mother is dead. 6 不作成分，意为:“是否”，不可省略。 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if / whether引导。 1.从属连词 ------if / whether Do you know if / whether we can sit here? 7 【注意】只用whether，不用if的情况 (1) 从句有 or not或or 时 ，只用whether We didn‘t know whether or not she was ready. (2)在动词不定式之前，只用whether We haven't decided whether to go or not. (3)在介词之后，只用whether I'm worrying about whether she will accept my invitation. (4)宾语从句提前，表强调时。 Whether he lives there,I want to know. 前有介词，后有 to do 含有（or）not,只能用whether 8 2.连接代词: what、which、who、whom、whose (充当主/宾/表/定) 3.连接副词: how、when、why、where(充当状语) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。 有词义，充当句子成分，不可省略。 I want to know what his name is. Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing? 9 1. Can you tell me ________the post office? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to . D. where can I get to 练 习 1 10 五、宾语从句的语序： ★陈述语序:(主语+谓语+其他) ②语序特殊情况:当连接词本身就是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词 <连接词+谓语> I want to know if she can come tomorrow. She asked me who had helped him. I don't know what's the matter. 11 2.- What did that girl ask you just now? - She asked me_______ A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened 练 习 2 12 六、宾语从句的时态： <主现从随便>:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。 I hear that she was a worker two years ago. (一般过去时) I hear that she is an English teacher now. (一般现在时) I hear that she will come back tomorrow. (一般蒋来时) <主过从必过>:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带"过"字的时态中任选一种(一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成时) He told me that he liked playing football.(一般过去时) I said that she would come.(过去将来时) <真理永一现>: 如果从句是真理,事实规律的句子,无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 He says the moon goes around the earth. He told me that light travels faster than sound. 13 3. Did you find out ________? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 练 习 3 14 否定转移如果满足: ①主句中的主语为第一人称(I/we)， ②谓语动词为 think/believe/imagine/suppose/consider/expect… ③主句为一般现在时 七、否定前移： 常把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句谓语动词为否定形式,宾语从句谓语动词肯定形式。 I don't think he is right. ( ) I think he isn't right. ( ) × 15 练 习 4 4. I ________think Amy _____ in the classroom now. A. / ; isn't B. don't ; isn't C. don't; is D. not ; is 16 1.The radio says it________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything _________well. (go) 3.Tom says that they_________(play)basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.I hear he________________(return)it already. 5.He asked what they_____________at eight last night.(do) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 will be goes were playing has returned were doing 17 6.The teacher told his class that light________ faster than sound.(travel) 7.I think you______________about the race now.(talk) 8.I didn't know whom the letters__________from.(be) 9.I didn’t know what time he_________the letter.(write) 10. Miss Wang told me that the earth_________(move)round the earth. travels are talking were wrote moves 18 1. Could you tell me who___________away the book already?(take) 2. Our teacher told us in class the sun_________in the east.(rise) 3.Can you tell me what they ________yesterday?(do) 作 业 has taken rises did 19 Thank you 20 null 2019 74526.805 $