摘要:
**基本信息**
以基础句型为核心,通过“技巧总结-题型应用”体系,系统训练一年级下学期英语句法理解与表达能力,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|解题小技巧|3类句型|梳理陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句结构及变化规则|从基础句型概念到具体结构推导,构建句法认知框架|
|句图匹配|10题|通过句意与图片信息对应理解句型|将抽象句型与具象场景结合,强化语言理解能力|
|补全句子|10题|结合图片/中文提示补充词汇完成句型|词汇与句型结合,训练语言表达的准确性|
|单选题|7题|根据情景选择正确句型回应|考查句型在具体语境中的应用,提升思维判断能力|
|连词成句|5题|按句型结构排列单词组成正确句子|强化句型结构逻辑,培养语言组织能力|
|情景交际|8题|选择合适句子补全对话|模拟真实交际场景,提升语言综合运用能力|
内容正文:
专题03 句型40题(期末专项训练)一年级英语下学期
(北京版·新教材)
内容导航
解题小技巧
【题型一】句图匹配 【题型二】补全句子
【题型三】单选题 【题型四】连词成句
【题型五】情景交际
解题小技巧
小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开,是搭建英语句子的基础。
常见句式变化(小学重点)
· 陈述句(肯定句 / 否定句)
· 肯定句:主语 + 谓语 + ...
· 否定句:在谓语动词前加 “not”(be 动词直接加 not;)。
例:She is not a teacher.(be 动词否定)
· 一般疑问句
将 be 动词提到主语前,句末用问号。
例:Is she your sister?(be 动词提前)
回答:用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语(肯定 / 否定)。
例:Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
· 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, how 等)开头,询问具体信息。
结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例:What is this?(这是什么?)
题型一
句图匹配
一、为下列句子选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 1.Hello! My name is Mimi.
( ) 2.Let’s be friends.
( ) 3.Nice to meet you.
( ) 4.Five birds in a line.
( ) 5.Hi! I’m Max.
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 6.This is a coat. It’s yellow.
( ) 7.Her shoes are blue.
( ) 8.The clock is orange.
( ) 9.Tim’s sweater is red.
( ) 10.—What colour are the pandas?
—They’re black and white.
题型二
补全句子
二、根据提示,补全句子。
11.Mike has 2 and 3 .
12.I have four .
13.How many do you have?
14.There are bears.
15.How many ?
16.My T-shirt is (黄色) and black.
17.—Have a (梨). —Oh, thank you.
18.One, (二), run! Come on!
19.There is an (苹果) tree.
20.An ant has (六) legs.
题型三
单选题
三、单项选择。
( ) 21.—Here you are.
—______
A.It’s OK. B.You are welcome. C.Thank you.
( ) 22.—How many books do you have?
—I have ______ books.
A.two B.three C.four
( ) 23.Look, there is a bird. It can ______.
A.fly B.jump C.run
( ) 24.I can see ______.
A.two bananas B.a rainbow C.ten legs
( ) 25.—What food do you like?
—I like fish and ______.
A.rice B.cake C.noodles
( ) 26.—________
—Glad to see you too.
A.Hi, Miss Wang! Glad to see you again.
B.How are you?
C.Good evening, Miss Wang.
( ) 27.—Here is a ________ cup for you, Mum.
—Thank you.
A.bread B.fish C.fruit
题型四
连词成句
四、连词成句。
28.①little ②birds ③Three
_____________________________.
29.①you ②to ③Nice ④meet
_____________________________.
30.①Do ②like ③bananas ④you (只填序号)
_____________________________?
31.①red ②like ③yellow ④I ⑤and (写序号)
_____________________________.
32.①have ②I ③legs ④two (只写序号)
_____________________________.
题型五
情景交际
五、暑假,妈妈带着Judy去新疆游玩,路过了一家水果店。选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A.Some pears for my little sister.
B.What fruit can you see?
C.What fruit do you like?
D.Do you like grapes?
Judy: Look, Mum.
Mum: 33.
Judy: I can see pears, grapes and watermelons.
Mum: 34.
Judy: I like grapes. 35.
Mum: Yes, I do. I like watermelons, too.
Judy: Yummy fruit! 36.
Mum: You are a good sister.
六、Liangliang和Mingming正在谈论公园里的花朵。选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A.I like red and yellow.
B.How many flowers are there?
C.What colours do you like?
D.What colours do you see?
Liangliang: Look, I can see many flowers in the park.
Mingming: 37.
Liangliang: There are seven flowers. 38.
Liangliang: I can see red, yellow, orange and blue. 39.
Mingming: I like blue and orange. How about you?
Liangliang: 40.
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1.C
2.D
3.E
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.E
10.B
11.oranges apples
12.bananas
13.crayons
14.three
15.oranges
16.yellow
17.pear
18.two
19.apple
20.six
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.③①②
29.③②④①
30.①④②③
31.④②①⑤③/④②③⑤①
32.②①④③
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
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