精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2025-2026学年下学期5月阶段检测八年级英语

八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will they go next? A. To the reading room. B. To the library. C. To the music club 2.What is the boy doing on the computer? A. Studying online. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a movie. 3.How many kinds of money does the boy mention? A. Five B. Four C.Three 4.What will the girl learn? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. 5.What is Lisa going to do? A. To make up a story to enter a competition B. To travel much in her free time. C. To write a story about her school life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Han Lin saving money for? A. A book. B. A sports watch. C. A toy. 7.How does Han Lin save money in daily life? A. She stops buying toys. B. She sells some old books. C. She gives up buying sweet snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Believe in himself and work hard. B. Learn from other learners. C. Practice French with her. 9. What are they talking about? A. Ways of improving French. B. Their favourite French films. C. How to speak to foreigners. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Noodles. B. Paper cutting. C. Tea. 12.When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going? A. To a new building. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To a car park. 14. What do they decide to do after the earthquake stops? A. Call their family. B. Drive home as quickly as possible. C. Get out of the car to take photos. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to use the internet properly and avoid online ________ First Protect your ________ information well. Second Don’t ________ any strange links. Third Stay away from ________ online information, and close the page at once if you see it. Finally Ask your teachers or parents for help at once when you meet online problems or feel in ________ 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 1. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 2. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 3. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 4. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 5. This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard B One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road was normally two lanes (车道) going in each direction, but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane. We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver. We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us. They used their lights of the car and beeped their horns (按喇叭), wanting to get by us, but there was no place for us to pull over. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down. The three cars behind us drove in too. They were full of young men. They were talking about how slow we were driving. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.” Soon after, the young men left even though the storm was getting worse. My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop. After it cleared a little, we headed down the road. Finally, we came around a turning. We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch (沟渠)! Dad ran to the cars. The young men were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride. It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “You know, if you don’t know how to drive, you should stay off the road.” The man was very upset. My dad smiled and said, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The young man understood and hung his head in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which picture may best describe the weather in the story? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did we stop at a restaurant? A. To check our car. B. To buy something to eat. C. To look for the young men. D. To wait for a better weather. 8. Which of the following did not happen in the story? A. The young men laughed at my father. B. There was a car accident on our way. C. My father gave the young men a ride. D. The young men finally helped my father. 9. Which word can best describe my father? A. Active. B. Honest. C. Careful. D. Hardworking. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A driving lesson. B. A helpful policeman. C. A terrible weather. D. A kind young man. C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 11. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. People enjoy fast food. C. Fast food restaurants are cool. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 12. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. fast B. comfortable C. delicious D. healthy 13. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. get quickly B. move suddenly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 14. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 15. The writer advises ________. A. changing tastes of fast food B. resisting fast food restaurants C. making fast food good for health D. making the service of fast food faster D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____16____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the cut is serious. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. ____17____ If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure we remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. ____18____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: ____19____ Do not let the person tilt (倾斜) his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. In a word, we should keep calm when we meet these situations. ____20____ We can share these tips with our classmates or friends too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some steps we should follow. B. Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. C. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. D. The more ways we know, the better we can solve the problems. E. Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it wasn’t easy for me to learn it. I was ____21____ when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the ____22____ of my illness when I was a baby. After I was born, the doctors ____23____ that I had a serious disease and I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was ____24____. But the medicine influenced my ____25____ a little. My mother ____26____ me not to give up when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I ____27____ myself to be interested in English. I ____28____ myself to develop a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and taking notes in English. In order to improve my ____29____ skills, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and ____30____ that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on. After studying English for ten years, I ____31____ passed the TOEFL and decided to work in an international company. And now, I am the CEO of a big company. I always recall my ____32____ time of learning and feel so lucky to have such an experience. Give ____33____ one more chance to succeed when you are in trouble. Success has ____34____ to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith and persistence. No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and ____35____ working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 21. A. shy B. slow C. small D. wise 22. A. result B. cause C. key D. truth 23. A. wondered B. said C. realized D. allowed 24. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 25. A. mouth B. head C. heart D. hands 26. A. offered B. encouraged C. liked D. let 27. A. turned B. got C. made D. found 28. A. reminded B. pulled C. pushed D. beat 29. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. speaking 30. A. dreamed B. wished C. guessed D. realized 31. A. suddenly B. successfully C. easily D. hardly 32. A. heaviest B. slowest C. hardest D. easiest 33. A. me B. myself C. himself D. yourself 34. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 35. A. fight on B. keep on C. put on D. get on with 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 treasure whether budget save I great fantastic with easy clean Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see some ancient ____36____ like pyramids, so I asked my mother ____37____ we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our ____38____.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to make money and planned perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like ____39____ the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. I always told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is of ____40____ importance than anything else.” After three and a half years of hard work, I ____41____ 9,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very surprised. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took ____42____ breath away. I kept taking photos and sharing them ____43____ my parents. What a(n) ____44____ trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come ____45____. You have to work hard for them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Escape rooms are fun experiences with interesting stories and challenging puzzles. The stories are very important because they help players know what to do. Players may have to find a missing person, search ____46____ treasures, or stop bad people. The stories make the games exciting. The puzzles are ____47____ most important part. They often have letters, numbers, and pictures. Some are easy to solve, but others are quite challenging. Escape rooms also have good layouts. Players must ____48____ able to move around easily and find the puzzles in the right order. ____49____ the layouts aren’t clear, players may find it hard to finish the games and lose interest. ____50____ help you better enjoy the experiences of solving puzzles, you can choose escape rooms with proper settings. Don’t choose the scary ones. And remember, escape rooms are great breaks from daily life, but don’t spend too much time on them. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Ming, I heard a terrible earthquake hit Qinghai! B: Oh, no! ___51___? A: It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning. B: ___52___? A: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing. B: ___53___. A: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. ___54___? B: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquakes and fire. A: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Please tell me. B: ___55___. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 购物是我们日常生活中一项重要的活动，人们几乎每天都要买东西，但怎么合理购物，理性消费，做一个聪明的购物者呢？假如你们的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Do Shopping Wisely?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际谈谈你是如何聪明地购物的。 How to Do Shopping Wisely? Before shopping Make a shopping list Make shopping plans During shopping Be careful Think again Others … 写作要求： 文中需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Do Shopping Wisely? Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will they go next? A. To the reading room. B. To the library. C. To the music club 2.What is the boy doing on the computer? A. Studying online. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching a movie. 3.How many kinds of money does the boy mention? A. Five B. Four C.Three 4.What will the girl learn? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Chinese calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. 5.What is Lisa going to do? A. To make up a story to enter a competition B. To travel much in her free time. C. To write a story about her school life. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Han Lin saving money for? A. A book. B. A sports watch. C. A toy. 7.How does Han Lin save money in daily life? A. She stops buying toys. B. She sells some old books. C. She gives up buying sweet snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Believe in himself and work hard. B. Learn from other learners. C. Practice French with her. 9. What are they talking about? A. Ways of improving French. B. Their favourite French films. C. How to speak to foreigners. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Noodles. B. Paper cutting. C. Tea. 12.When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers going? A. To a new building. B. To Grandma’s house. C. To a car park. 14. What do they decide to do after the earthquake stops? A. Call their family. B. Drive home as quickly as possible. C. Get out of the car to take photos. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to use the internet properly and avoid online ________ First Protect your ________ information well. Second Don’t ________ any strange links. Third Stay away from ________ online information, and close the page at once if you see it. Finally Ask your teachers or parents for help at once when you meet online problems or feel in ________ 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place: It is our policy (政策) that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must: ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university; ②come from Asia (亚洲); ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time: No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities: ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork; ④help out in the kitchen; ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬): Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com. 1. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving? A. To a hotel. B. Ta a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children’s Care Center. 2. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer? A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 3. The volunteers needn’t ________. A. help feed the children B. help with cooking C. help organize the children’s homes D. help the children learn math and English 4. To learn more about the Center, you can ________ A. call it. B. interview it. C. write it a letter. D. visit its website or send it an email. 5. This passage is most probably ________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘志愿者前往美国洛杉矶的残疾儿童护理中心工作的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被安排到酒店。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求师范类大学毕业；来自亚洲；24岁以上；英语说得很好，D项符合这些条件。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”可知，不需要喂养孩子。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail.com.”可知，可通过访问网站或发送邮件获取更多信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题和文章内容可知，本文是一则广告，故选B。 B One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road was normally two lanes (车道) going in each direction, but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane. We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver. We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us. They used their lights of the car and beeped their horns (按喇叭), wanting to get by us, but there was no place for us to pull over. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down. The three cars behind us drove in too. They were full of young men. They were talking about how slow we were driving. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.” Soon after, the young men left even though the storm was getting worse. My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop. After it cleared a little, we headed down the road. Finally, we came around a turning. We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch (沟渠)! Dad ran to the cars. The young men were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride. It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “You know, if you don’t know how to drive, you should stay off the road.” The man was very upset. My dad smiled and said, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The young man understood and hung his head in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which picture may best describe the weather in the story? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did we stop at a restaurant? A. To check our car. B. To buy something to eat. C. To look for the young men. D. To wait for a better weather. 8. Which of the following did not happen in the story? A. The young men laughed at my father. B. There was a car accident on our way. C. My father gave the young men a ride. D. The young men finally helped my father. 9. Which word can best describe my father? A. Active. B. Honest. C. Careful. D. Hardworking. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A driving lesson. B. A helpful policeman. C. A terrible weather. D. A kind young man. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm.”可知，是非常糟糕的暴风雪，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.”可知，我们在一家餐馆停下来，等待暴风雨平静下来。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, ‘If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.’”“We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch”及“A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.”可知，A、B、C选项都有提到，D选项并未发生，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop.”及“I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.”及“We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver.”可知，作者的父亲是一个非常小心的人，所以作者感到安全，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。所以A选项“一堂驾驶课。”最为符合，故选A。 C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 11. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. People enjoy fast food. C. Fast food restaurants are cool. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 12. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. fast B. comfortable C. delicious D. healthy 13. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. get quickly B. move suddenly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 14. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 15. The writer advises ________. A. changing tastes of fast food B. resisting fast food restaurants C. making fast food good for health D. making the service of fast food faster 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了快餐的好处与弊端。作者建议不要抵制快餐，最好的办法是改变它的菜单，让它成为对健康有益的食物。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，此处代指快餐会导致很多健康问题，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，认为快餐会导致很多健康问题，因此快餐的优点不包括“它是健康的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“eat on the way to work”可知，在上班的路上吃，应是快速地拿起它，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，关于快餐的广告不会告诉你太多的快餐对你的健康有害，因此它们不会说出所有的真相，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body.”可知，作者建议让快餐对健康有益，故选C。 D What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____16____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the cut is serious. Broken bones (骨折): Take away clothing from the cut. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. ____17____ If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure we remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to save him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if we think there might be cuts from the fall. ____18____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: ____19____ Do not let the person tilt (倾斜) his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. In a word, we should keep calm when we meet these situations. ____20____ We can share these tips with our classmates or friends too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some steps we should follow. B. Pack the cut with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. C. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. D. The more ways we know, the better we can solve the problems. E. Let the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一些意外伤害的急救方法。 【16题详解】 根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”可知接下来要回答这个问题，选项A“以下是我们应该遵循的一些步骤”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.”可知，此处应该介绍如何处理流血的伤口，选项B“如果伤口流血，用干净的布把伤口包起来”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little. ”可知，这样做的目的是要确保昏厥的人呼吸畅通，选项C“确保他或她能呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Do not let the person tilt (倾斜) his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.”可知，此处应该介绍正确的姿势，选项E“让患者坐起来，头向前倾斜一点”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“We can share these tips with our classmates or friends too.”可知，此处应该介绍更多的人了解这些急救方法，在遇到意外伤害时就会保持冷静，选项D“我们知道的方法越多，就能更好地解决问题”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it wasn’t easy for me to learn it. I was ____21____ when I was little. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences. My learning problems were the ____22____ of my illness when I was a baby. After I was born, the doctors ____23____ that I had a serious disease and I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was ____24____. But the medicine influenced my ____25____ a little. My mother ____26____ me not to give up when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I ____27____ myself to be interested in English. I ____28____ myself to develop a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and taking notes in English. In order to improve my ____29____ skills, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning, and ____30____ that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on. After studying English for ten years, I ____31____ passed the TOEFL and decided to work in an international company. And now, I am the CEO of a big company. I always recall my ____32____ time of learning and feel so lucky to have such an experience. Give ____33____ one more chance to succeed when you are in trouble. Success has ____34____ to do with IQ but more to do with hard work, faith and persistence. No matter what you are interested in, you just need to set a goal and ____35____ working towards it. Have faith and never give up, and your hard work will pay off. 21. A. shy B. slow C. small D. wise 22. A. result B. cause C. key D. truth 23. A. wondered B. said C. realized D. allowed 24. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid 25. A. mouth B. head C. heart D. hands 26. A. offered B. encouraged C. liked D. let 27. A. turned B. got C. made D. found 28. A. reminded B. pulled C. pushed D. beat 29. A. listening B. writing C. reading D. speaking 30. A. dreamed B. wished C. guessed D. realized 31. A. suddenly B. successfully C. easily D. hardly 32. A. heaviest B. slowest C. hardest D. easiest 33. A. me B. myself C. himself D. yourself 34. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 35. A. fight on B. keep on C. put on D. get on with 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者自幼患病致学习困难，但在母亲鼓励下自学英语，最终取得成功的故事，激励人们坚持努力。 【21题详解】 句意：我小时候很迟钝。 根据“Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences”可知，作者五岁前不能说完整句子，说明发育较慢。结合语境，描述学习能力慢用slow。shy“害羞的”、small“小的”和wise“明智的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我的学习问题是我婴儿时期疾病的后果。 根据“of my illness”可知，疾病导致了学习问题，问题是疾病的结果。结合语境，result符合因果逻辑。cause“原因”、key“钥匙，关键”和truth“真相”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：出生后，医生说我患了一种重病。 根据“that I had a serious disease”可知，这是医生告知的诊断结果，said用于转述医生的话。wondered“想知道”、realized“意识到”和allowed“允许”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我活下来了。 根据“might not live for over a month”及“Amazingly”可知，与可能死亡形成对比，作者活下来了，alive符合语境。alone“独自”、asleep“睡着的”和afraid“害怕的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但药物稍微影响了我的头脑。 根据前文学习困难、说话晚可知，药物影响了智力或大脑发育，head代指大脑功能。mouth“嘴巴”、heart“心脏”和hands“手”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲鼓励我面对困难不要放弃。 根据“not to give up”可知，这是鼓励行为，固定搭配encourage sb (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”符合语境，用encouraged。offered“提供”、liked“喜欢”和let“让”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：13岁时，我发现自己对英语感兴趣。 find oneself+(to be)+adj.是固定搭配，意为“发现自己……”，故选found。turned“转动”、got“得到”、made“使，让”，均不存在turn/get/make oneself+(to be)+adj.的正确用法。 【28题详解】 句意：我督促自己养成阅读英语杂志的习惯。 根据“develop a habit”可知，养成习惯需要自我驱动，固定搭配push oneself“鞭策自己”符合语境，用pushed。reminded“提醒”力度较弱，pulled“拉”和beat“打”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：为了提高口语技能，我经常用英语给朋友讲故事。 根据“told my friends many stories”可知，讲故事属于口头表达，speaking skills“口语技能”符合语境，选speaking。listening“听”、writing“写”和reading“读”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我不断学习，最终明白无论自己的处境有多么艰难，我都必须保持耐心，选择继续前行。 根据“kept learning”及后文感悟可知，这是学习后的领悟，realized“意识到”符合语境。dreamed“做梦，梦想”、wished“希望”和guessed“猜测”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：十年后，我成功通过了托福考试，并决定在一家国际公司工作。 根据“passed the TOEFL”及努力过程可知，这是努力后的成功结果，successfully“成功地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、easily“容易地”和hardly“几乎不”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是回想起最艰难的学习时光，并为有这样的经历感到幸运。 根据前文患病、自学困难可知，这段时光很艰苦，hardest“最艰难的”符合语境。heaviest“最重的”、slowest“最慢的”和easiest“最容易的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：遇到困难时，给你自己又一次成功的机会。 根据“when you are in trouble”可知，主语是you，反身代词应用yourself，其他选项人称不符。 【34题详解】 句意：成功与智商关系较小，但与努力、信念以及坚持的关系更大。 根据“but more to do with”可知，前后形成对比，前少后多。结合语境，less与more对应，故选less。better“更好”、more“更多”和worse“更差”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：无论你对什么感兴趣，你只需要设定一个目标，并坚持不懈地朝着它努力。 根据“working towards it”及“never give up”可知，本句强调坚持行动，固定搭配keep on doing“持续做某事”符合语境。fight on“奋斗下去”，后常接名词或单独使用；put on“穿上”和get on with“与……相处”均不符。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 treasure whether budget save I great fantastic with easy clean Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see some ancient ____36____ like pyramids, so I asked my mother ____37____ we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our ____38____.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to make money and planned perfectly. I was always ready to do housework like ____39____ the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors to get money. I always told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is of ____40____ importance than anything else.” After three and a half years of hard work, I ____41____ 9,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very surprised. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took ____42____ breath away. I kept taking photos and sharing them ____43____ my parents. What a(n) ____44____ trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come ____45____. You have to work hard for them. 【答案】36. treasures 37. whether 38. budget 39. cleaning 40. greater 41. saved 42. my 43. with 44. fantastic 45. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为去埃及看金字塔，通过做家务和帮助邻居攒钱，最终实现梦想的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合下文“like pyramids”可知，金字塔是“古代珍宝”的代表，treasure的复数treasures符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：几年前，我想看一些像金字塔这样的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否能去埃及度假。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；结合上文“I wanted to see some ancient treasures”以及下文母亲关于预算的回答可知，作者是在询问“是否”能去，whether符合“表达不确定”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈想了一会儿说：“这是个好主意，但我们现在没有足够的钱。这超出了我们的预算。”空处作宾语，结合上文“we don’t have enough money now”以及下文“It goes over our...”可知，旅行费用超过了家庭的“预算”，budget意为“预算”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我随时准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。结合“do housework like...”以及下文“helped my neighbors to get money”可知，作者通过做家务来赚钱，“打扫浴室”是家务的一种，like是介词，其后用动名词，clean的动名词cleaning符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己：“坚持下去。无论有多难，我的梦想之旅比其他任何事情都更重要。”空处位于of之后、than之前，需填形容词比较级修饰名词importance；结合“No matter how hard it gets”以及“than anything else”可知，作者认为梦想之旅比其他任何事都“更重要”，great的比较级greater符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：经过三年半的努力，我存了9500元。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；结合“After three and a half years of hard work”以及具体金额可知，作者通过努力“存下”了钱，save的过去式saved符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当我看到金字塔在阳光下高高耸立时，它们的美丽让我屏住了呼吸。结合“took...breath away”以及上下文可知，金字塔的美丽让“我的”呼吸都停止了；“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊叹”；主语是“我”，I的形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我不断拍照，并与父母分享。结合“sharing them...my parents”可知，作者把照片“与”父母分享；空处构成固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”，with符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：多么奇妙的旅行啊！空处修饰名词trip，需填形容词；结合上文作者经过三年半努力终于看到金字塔，以及下文“Every time I think of this trip”可知，这次旅行是“极好的、奇妙的”，fantastic符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每次我想起这次旅行，我意识到梦想不会轻易实现。空处修饰动词come，需填副词；结合下文“You have to work hard for them”可知，梦想需要努力才能实现，因此不会“轻易”到来，easy的副词easily符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Escape rooms are fun experiences with interesting stories and challenging puzzles. The stories are very important because they help players know what to do. Players may have to find a missing person, search ____46____ treasures, or stop bad people. The stories make the games exciting. The puzzles are ____47____ most important part. They often have letters, numbers, and pictures. Some are easy to solve, but others are quite challenging. Escape rooms also have good layouts. Players must ____48____ able to move around easily and find the puzzles in the right order. ____49____ the layouts aren’t clear, players may find it hard to finish the games and lose interest. ____50____ help you better enjoy the experiences of solving puzzles, you can choose escape rooms with proper settings. Don’t choose the scary ones. And remember, escape rooms are great breaks from daily life, but don’t spend too much time on them. 【答案】46. for 47. the 48. be 49. If 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍密室逃脱游戏的特点，包括故事情节、谜题设计及布局的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：搜索宝藏或阻止坏人。“search for”是动词短语，意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：谜题是最重要的部分。空格后“most important part”是形容词最高级修饰的名词短语，需用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：玩家必须能够轻松移动。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，“must be able to”意为“必须能够”，故用be。 【49题详解】 句意：如果布局不清晰，玩家可能会发现很难完成游戏。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，需用从属连词If引导条件状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：为了更好地享受解谜体验，你可以选择合适场景的密室。空格处表示目的，需用动词不定式符号To，位于句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Li Ming, I heard a terrible earthquake hit Qinghai! B: Oh, no! ___51___? A: It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning. B: ___52___? A: Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing. B: ___53___. A: And I know you listened to a report yesterday. ___54___? B: I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquakes and fire. A: How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? Please tell me. B: ___55___. 【答案】51. When and where did it happen 52. Was anyone hurt 53. I’m sorry to hear that 54. What did you learn from it 55. The most important thing is to stay calm. / If we are indoors, we can be under a strong table or desk 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕青海玉树地震展开。 【51题详解】 根据“It happened in Yushu in Qinghai Province early this morning.”可知，此处应同时询问地震发生的时间和地点。故填When and where did it happen。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知，此处问句应与人员伤亡情况相关。故填Was anyone hurt。 【53题详解】 根据“More than 200 people were hurt and some people were missing.”可知，此处应表达震惊、难过等情绪。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【54题详解】 根据答句“I learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from earthquakes and fire.”可知，此处应询问B从报告中“学到了什么”。故填What did you learn from it。 【55题详解】 根据“How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?”可知，此处应直接提出一条具体的地震自救建议。故填The most important thing is to stay calm. / If we are indoors, we can be under a strong table or desk。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 购物是我们日常生活中一项重要的活动，人们几乎每天都要买东西，但怎么合理购物，理性消费，做一个聪明的购物者呢？假如你们的校刊英语专栏正在以“How to Do Shopping Wisely?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际谈谈你是如何聪明地购物的。 How to Do Shopping Wisely? Before shopping Make a shopping list Make shopping plans During shopping Be careful Think again Others … 写作要求： 文中需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现本人姓名或校名； 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Do Shopping Wisely? Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Do Shopping Wisely? Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? Here are my ways. First, I always make a shopping list before going shopping. I write down what I need and only buy things on the list. It can help me save time and money. I always make a plan, too. I know how much money to pay. Second, I am careful. I check different shops to look for the best price. And I think again before I make payments. Last but not least, if we can share something with our brothers or sisters, there is no need to buy it. Let’s be smart shoppers and do shopping wisely! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何明智地购物 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：明智购物的一些做法 结尾段：倡导大家成为聪明的消费者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题：Shopping is an important activity in our life. But how to shop wisely and be a smart shopper? 要点二：明智购物的一些做法 购物前：make a shopping list/make a plan等 购物时：check different shops to look for the best price/ think again before make payments等 要点三：倡导大家成为聪明的消费者：Let’s be smart shoppers and do shopping wisely! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $