2026届高考英语考前必备一词多义专项训练四

**基本信息** 聚焦M-P开头常见一词多义词汇，通过语境化例句训练，系统构建词汇多义认知体系，提升语言理解与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |M-N-O-P|48个核心词汇（M16/N3/O10/P19）|语境词义辨析，要求写出黑体词汉语意思|按词性（n./v./adj.）分类呈现多义现象，构建“词汇-词性-语境”关联，强化一词多义在不同语境中的准确理解|

高考英语考前必备常见一词多义 专项训练四（M—P） 阅读下列句子并在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思。 M 1.man n. / v. ① He is a kind man with a strong sense of responsibility. _____________ ② Men and women should enjoy equal rights in society. _____________ ③ The workers manned the factory machines day and night. _____________ 2.mean v. / adj. ① What does this strange word mean in English? _____________ ② Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. _____________ ③ He is too mean to lend money to his friends. _____________ ④ She has a mean look on her face when angry. _____________ ⑤ This gift means a lot to me. _____________ 3.mend v. / n. ① Can you mend my broken bike for me? _____________ ② Time can mend a broken heart gradually. _____________ ③ The coat is on the mend after simple repair. _____________ 4.message n. / v. ① I left a message for you when you were out. _____________ ② The story carries a deep moral message. _____________ ③ She messaged me to cancel our appointment. _____________ 5.might modal v. / n. ① It might rain this afternoon, take an umbrella. _____________ ② He might be late for the meeting again. _____________ ③ We should use our might to help the weak. _____________ 6.major adj. / n. / v. ① Pollution is a major problem in big cities. _____________ ② Her major is Chinese literature in college. _____________ ③ He decides to major in computer science. _____________ 7.mad adj. ① He was mad at his brother for lying to him. _____________ ② The noise almost drives me mad. _____________ ③ She is mad about classical music. _____________ 8.marry v. ① She will marry her childhood sweetheart next year. _____________ ② He married into a wealthy family. _____________ ③ She married young and gave up her career. _____________ ④ The priest married them in a beautiful ceremony._____________ ⑤ The design marries traditional style with modern materials._____________ 9.measure v. / n. ① Please measure the length and width of the table. _____________ ② We must take measures to stop pollution. _____________ ③ The table measures two meters long. _____________ 10.mind n. / v. ① Keep a calm mind when facing difficulties. _____________ ② Do you mind opening the window for me? _____________ ③ Mind the step when you go downstairs. _____________ ④ An idea suddenly came into my mind. _____________ 11.meet v. / n. ① I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow. _____________ ② We should learn to meet challenges bravely. _____________ ③ The sports meet will be held next week. _____________ ④ His idea meets the needs of most people. _____________ 12.minute n. / adj. ① Wait a minute, I need to get my bag. _____________ ② The minutes of the meeting were recorded clearly. _____________ ③ There is a minute difference between the two pictures. _____________ 13.move v. / n. ① We plan to move to a new apartment next month. _____________ ② The sad movie moved many people to tears. _____________ ③ It's your turn to make a move in the game. _____________ ④ Don't make any sudden move in front of the animal. _____________ 14.monitor n. / v. ① He is our class monitor and very responsible. _____________ ② I need a new computer monitor for work. _____________ ③ Doctors monitor the patient's condition day and night. _____________ 15.mix v. / n. ① Mix milk and sugar together and stir well. _____________ ② It's not easy to mix with strangers quickly. _____________ ③ The cake mix is ready for baking. _____________ 16.multiply v. ① Multiply three by five and you get fifteen. _____________ ② Rabbits multiply very fast in suitable environment. _____________ ③ Conflicts may multiply if not solved in time. _____________ N 17. note v. / n. ① He wrote down a note of the teacher’s words. _____________ ② She left a thank-you note on the desk. _____________ ③ Please note that the deadline is tomorrow. _____________ ④ He played a beautiful note on the piano. _____________ ⑤I changed a ten-yuan note for some coins._____________ ⑥ The report notes a sharp increase in sales._____________ 18. novel n. / adj. ① I finished reading this adventure novel last night. _____________ ② He came up with a novel idea to solve the problem. _____________ 19. nobody pron. / n. ① Nobody knows the secret except me. _____________ ② He is just a nobody in the big city. _____________ O 20. occur v. ① When did the accident occur? _____________ ② A good idea suddenly occurred to me. _____________ 21. object n. / v. ① There is a strange object on the table. _____________ ② His main object is to win the competition. _____________ ③ I object to being treated like this. _____________ 22. observe v. ① We can observe birds in the forest. _____________ ② Everyone must observe the school rules. _____________ ③ He observed that she was very upset. _____________ ④ People in many Western countries observe Christmas._____________ 23. office n. ① My father works in an office building. _____________ ② He holds public office in the government. _____________ ③ I will go to the teacher’s office after class. _____________ 24. open v. / adj. ① Please open the window to let fresh air in. _____________ ② The shop is open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. _____________ ③ He has an open mind to new ideas. _____________ ④ The meeting will open at nine o’clock. _____________ 25. order n. / v. ① Please keep quiet and stand in order. _____________ ② I’d like to order a cup of coffee. _____________ ③ The general gave an order to attack. _____________ ④ We must order our life regularly. _____________ 26. operate v. ① The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow. _____________ ② This machine can operate automatically. _____________ ③ He operates a big company in Shanghai. _____________ 27. otherwise adv. / conj. / adj. ① You must hurry; otherwise you’ll be late. _____________ ② He is poor but otherwise happy. _____________ ③ Some people think otherwise. _____________ 28. own adj. / pron. / v. ① This is my own bedroom. _____________ ② He has a car of his own. _____________ ③ She owns a large house in the countryside. _____________ 29. owe v. ① I owe him 100 yuan. _____________ ② She owes her success to hard work. _____________ P 30. part n. / v. / adj. ① Taiwan is an important part of China. _____________ ② They parted at the station sadly. _____________ ③ He is a part time teacher. _____________ 31. park n. / v. ① We often walk in the park after dinner. _____________ ② You can’t park your car here. _____________ 32. party n. ① We will have a birthday party this weekend. _____________ ② He joined the ruling party last year. _____________ ③ A rescue party set off at dawn. _____________ 33. pass v. / n. ① Please pass me the textbook. _____________ ② He managed to pass the exam easily. _____________ ③ Time passes quickly when you are busy. _____________ ④ Show me your bus pass. _____________ 34. patient adj. / n. ① You should be patient with children. _____________ ② The doctor is checking on his patient. _____________ 35. pay v. / n. ① I will pay for the dinner tonight. _____________ ② He gets his pay at the end of each month. _____________ ③ You must pay attention to your pronunciation. _____________ 36. passage n. ① Read the short passage and answer questions. _____________ ② There is a narrow passage between the two buildings. _____________ ③ The passage of time makes us grow up. _____________ 37. perform v. ① The singers will perform on the stage tonight. _____________ ② Everyone should perform their duties well. _____________ 38. pet n. / adj./v. ① She keeps a cat as a pet. _____________ ② History is his pet subject. _____________ ③ She’s the teacher’s pet, always given easier tasks. _____________ ④ The child petted the kitten gently behind its ears._____________ 39. picture n. / v. ① Draw a picture of your school. _____________ ② I can’t picture life without friends. _____________ 40. pick up ① Please pick up the rubbish on the ground. _____________ ② I will pick you up at the station. _____________ ③ She picked up English quickly in Britain. _____________ ④ The car picked up speed on the highway. _____________ ⑤ He picked up a virus during the office outbreak. _____________ ⑥ This radio picks up signals from distant stations._____________ ⑦ She picked up slang from friends._____________ 41. place n. / v. ① This is a quiet place for reading. _____________ ② Please place the books on the shelf. _____________ ③ Sports have an important place in our life. _____________ 42. plant n. / v. ① This green plant needs more sunlight. _____________ ② We plant trees every spring. _____________ ③ He works in a car plant. _____________ 43. practice n. / v. ① Daily practice makes perfect. _____________ ② He practices playing the piano every day. _____________ ③ It is common practice to tip hairdressers in the US. _____________ 44. press v. / n. ① Press the button to start the machine. _____________ ② The press reported the news widely. _____________ ③ He felt the press of heavy work. _____________ ④ They pressed for revising the policy.____________ 45. present adj. / n. / v. ① All 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