Unit 7主题阅读训练2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“户外游学”主题统领，融合阅读理解、完形填空等题型，通过题型分类解析构建解题方法体系，知识逻辑从语言理解到应用拓展，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |户外时间|3题（选择）|细节理解题定位原文关键词、主旨题抓高频核心词|以“Vitamin G”为核心，阐释户外时间对身心与学习的影响，构建“现象-专家观点-研究佐证”逻辑链| |安全提示|5空+1问答|信息提取与归纳（如“远离陌生人”“控制日晒时间”）|从陌生人防范、防暑、游泳安全等维度，形成夏季户外安全知识网络，培养安全意识| |户外学习|10空+2问答|完形填空语境分析（如连词because表因果）、词汇辨析（如look like表“看起来像”）|以露营天文知识为载体，通过对话形式呈现日月运行原理，实现“观察-提问-解惑”的探究式学习逻辑|

7B Unit 7主题阅读训练 暑假即将来临, 阳光中学鼓励学生们在家长的带领下进行户外游学活动, 七年级1班的几位同学分别规划了自己的暑期户外游学之旅。我们一起来看看吧。 I. 户外时间 是时候进行户外活动了!本不想进行户外游学的David查阅了资料, 了解了保证户外时间的重要性。 Today, young people spend about six hours a day in front of a TV or a computer and less than four minutes playing outdoors. It is not healthy for people's mind and body when they spend more time on technology but not outdoors. Some health experts call green time "Vitamin G". Kids who don't get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school. Doctors believe that is because being outdoors excites the mind more than sitting around indoors. Even those who usually spend a lot of time outdoors find a difference when they don't get green time. Madelyne P. . , 14, says, "I feel more tired when I don't get outdoors. " Researchers believe the advantages of green time come from the outdoor activities in the free time, such as jogging or boating. Exercise makes something special in brain that can improve learning, mood(情绪), and sleep. It also develops learning by increasing(增强)connections between nerve cells(神经细胞)that are important in learning and memory. Some schools hold classes outside for these reasons. Student Hannah Smith, 18, says she believes the outdoors helps her think and gets her to learn carefully. Learning in a forest sparked her interest in art and photography too. Even doctors are helping give their patients some Vitamin G. Miller writes "park prescriptions (处方)"for her patients, because she says, "Being outdoors is good for health. "She finds that when she gives patients park prescriptions, they seem to continue with them. Getting outdoors can be simple, just like calling together your family for a picnic lunch. All it takes is five minutes or more of green time: Get outside, and get your Vitamin G! 1. Which of the following activities is NOT an example of "Vitamin G"? A. Watching TV. B. Going hiking. C. Taking a boat tour. D. Having a picnic. 2. Researchers and doctors may both agree that A. kids without green time are likely to have trouble in school B. people who get outdoors a lot may feel the same way indoors C. exercise improves learning by increasing the number of cells D. Vitamin G may help patients get into the habit of being outdoors 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The finding of a new vitamin. B. The good parts of green time. C. The influence(影响)of technology. D. A different way of learning. II. 安全提示 为了学生们的安全, 老师向家长们告知了在夏天可能存在的安全隐患。(每空不限一词) Summer is probably the funniest of all seasons for children. During the summer, children are out of the school. They can spend more time outdoors and have fun. However, that also makes children get into an accident more probably. As parents, you should discuss the following with your children when the summer vacation is coming. Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don't know. If someone suspicious(可疑的)comes up to them, they should run away right away or go somewhere where there are other people. It is always hot outdoors in summer. If your children must be outdoors, make sure that they can't stay in sunshine for more than 15 minutes when it's hot. Of course, They also need more water. Remember to ask them to drink some every 20 minutes. Children, even those who are good at swimming, should not go into the deep water to swim. And they should play at places where there are lifeguards(救生员). In this way, if something were to happen, they would have someone there to turn to for help. Summer gives children more time to stay with their friends. Some of the friends may give them drugs(毒品)or alcohol(酒). Remember to tell your children the terrible health effects those things may have on their bodies. Riding can be fun but also dangerous. You must tell your children not to ride a bike out into the street without paying attention to traffic lights or coming and going cars. Question: What else should we students know when playing outdoors in summer? III. 户外学习 世界很大, 我们在广阔天地中可以学到很多知识。Simon在露营时, 学到了天文学的有趣知识, 一起来了解一下吧。 Have you ever been out in the country on a dark and clear night? This summer, Simon was looking forward to going camping even more, 1 he was going camping with his family and he invited his friend Freddy. When reaching the campground, Freddy was 2 at the stars he could see. "I've never seen so many stars before, "he said. "The light in the city makes it 3 to see the stars, because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light, "Simon's mum said. "A star is a big ball of burning gases(气体). For example, the sun is a star. " "Where does the 4 go at night?" Simon asked excitedly. "The sun doesn't really go anywhere, "Simon's mum answered. "It is actually the earth that moves. The earth is always spinning(旋转). When where we are on earth 5 the sun, it is day. When where we are on earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night. " "I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight?" Simon asked. After they had a discussion, Simon's mother told them the reason. "The moon travels 7 the earth, " said Simon's mum. "We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 8 on. " Freddy said to Simon, "Your mum knows 9 ! I want to learn from her and discover more space secrets. "Simon smiled. 10 is full of unknown things. If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world. 1. A. unless B. because C. though D. while 2. A. good B. angry C. surprised D. nervous 3. A. possible B. necessary C. easy D. difficult 4. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud 5. A. covers B. leaves C. faces D. collects 6. A. look like B. pick up C. cut in D. throw away 7. A. around B. over C. with D. among 8. A. rising B. travelling C. disappearing D. shining 9. A. anything B. everyone C. everything D. anyone 10. A. Dream B. Story C. Night D. Space Questions: 1. How can we learn something when playing outdoors like Simon? 2. What outdoor activity do you like and what can you learn from it? 答案 1. 1-3 AAB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了户外时间的好处。 1. A解析:细节理解题。根据"Some health experts call green time 'Vitamin G'. "可知, 被称为"维生素G"的是户外活动, 结合选项可知, 选项A"看电视"不是户外活动。故选A。 2. A解析:细节理解题。根据"Some health experts call green time 'Vitamin G'. Kids who don't get outdoors much seem to have trouble in school. ""Researchers believe the advantages of green time come from the outdoor activities in the free time"以及"Even doctors are helping give their patients some Vitamin G. "可知, 研究人员和医生都认为户外活动有好处, 所以他们可能都认为没有绿色时间即户外活动的孩子可能会在学校有麻烦。故选A。 3. B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是"Some health experts call green time 'Vitamin G'. . . Researchers believe the advantages of green time come from the outdoor activities . . . Even doctors are helping give their patients some Vitamin G. "可知, 本文主要介绍了户外时间的好处。故选B。 II. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了在夏天如何保证孩子们的安全。 1. playing/having fun解析:根据原文"They can spend more time outdoors and have fun. "可知答案。 2. Ideas/Ways/Advice/Suggestions解析:表格右侧为保持安全的方法、建议, "Ideas/Ways/Advice/Suggestions"意为"方法/建议", 符合语境。 3. alone解析:根据原文"Tell your children not to talk to anyone they don't know. "及语境可知不要独自待在户外, "alone"意为"独自", 符合语境。 4. Stay away/Keep away解析:根据原文"Remember to tell your children the terrible health effects those things may have on their bodies. "及语境可知要远离毒品或酒精, "Stay away/Keep away from"为固定搭配, 意为"远离", 符合语境。 5. careful解析:根据原文"You must tell your children not to ride a bike out into the street without paying attention to traffic lights or coming and going cars. "可知骑车时要小心, "be careful"意为"小心", 符合语境。 Question: We should be careful of the food we eat. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)解析:结合夏季户外饮食安全等方面作答。 III. 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AADCD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Simon在一次露营中, 通过观察夜空中的星星和月亮, 向妈妈学习了关于天文学的一些基本知识的故事。 1. B解析:句意:今年夏天, Simon更加期待去露营, 因为他要和家人一起去露营, 并且他邀请了他的朋友Freddy。根据句意可知, 后文是前文的原因, 故选B。 2. C解析:根据"I've never seen so many stars before"可知, 看到如此多星星时Freddy很惊讶, 故选C。 3. D解析:根据"because there are many tall buildings and stars are covered by light"可知, 星星被城市里的高楼和灯光遮住了, 所以使得看星星变得困难, 故选D。 4. B解析:根据"The sun doesn't really go anywhere"可知, 此处是询问太阳在夜里去哪儿了, 故选B。 5. C解析:根据"When where we are on earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night. "以及常识可知, 我们面朝着太阳时, 时间应当是白天, 故选C。 6. A解析:look like看起来像;pick up捡起;cut in插入;throw away扔掉。根据"it. . . a banana tonight"可知, 是说月亮今晚看起来像香蕉, 故选A。 7. A解析:根据"The moon travels. . the earth"及常识可知, 应是月亮绕着地球转, 故选A。 8. D解析:根据"only see the area of the moon that the sun is . . . on"可知, 我们可以看到月亮是因为看到的是太阳照在月亮上的光, 故选D。 9. C解析:前文讲述了Simon的妈妈向他们介绍了一些天文知识, 结合"I want to learn from her and discover more space secrets. "可知, Freddy表示要向Simon的妈妈学习, 所以应是说"你妈妈无所不知", 故选C。 10. D解析:根据"I want to learn from her and discover more space secrets. "可知, 太空有很多未知的事物等待我们去学习, 故选D。 Questions: 1. We should find questions, raise questions and try to deal with the questions. 解析:根据原文西蒙提出问题并寻求答案的过程可知答案。 2. I like going hiking. I can learn about many plants when hiking in forests. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可)解析:结合个人喜欢的户外活动及从中获得的知识作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $