Unit 12综合测试练习（一）2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以文学体裁及作品为核心，整合词汇、语法、阅读策略的系统性单元复习综合训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|体裁辨析、固定搭配（如care about）|文学体裁概念→特征词汇匹配| |阅读理解|20题（含D篇阅读策略）|预览预测、略读主旨、扫读细节|阅读策略→体裁特征→作品分析| |书面表达|1题|人物描述框架（出处-性格-启示）|语言输出→思维品质与文化理解|

八年级下册 Unit 12 同步综合测试练习(一) (满分100分;时间90分钟) 一、单项选择(1—15) 1. — What kind of literature do you prefer? — I like _ best because they teach me good lessons. A. fairy tales B. fables C. poems D. biographies 2. The Ugly Duckling is one of Anderson’s most famous _. A. novels B. dramas C. fairy tales D. fables 3. A good _ tells the true life story of a famous person. A. poem B. biography C. fable D. drama 4. The Merchant of Venice is a classic _ written by Shakespeare. A. drama B. novel C. poem D. fable 5. Journey to the West is one of the four great classical _ of China. A. poems B. fables C. novels D. biographies 6. Lin Daiyu is good at writing _ poems and loves nature. A. ugly B. beautiful C. weak D. lazy 7. Sun Wukong is _ and energetic. He always helps his friends. A. powerful B. weak C. shy D. sad 8. Wang Xifeng is _ and brave. She can solve difficult family problems. A. silly B. smart C. lazy D. quiet 9. The little match girl was cold and _ on that snowy night. A. helpful B. hungry C. powerful D. handsome 10. Kangkang doesn’t care _ power or wealth at all. A. about B. for C. at D. with 11. We can learn a lot _ the characters in classic works. A. for B. from C. at D. on 12. She is always ready _ others in trouble. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 13. — _ do you like reading classic books? — Because they can teach me a lot about life. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 14. Reading strategies help us read _ and understand better. A. faster B. slow C. quick D. easy 15. The story made us _ deeply about friendship. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought 二、情景交际(16—20) 从A—F中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)。 A. Who is your favorite character in it? B. What kind of literature do you like best? C. Which work do you like most? D. Why do you like her so much? E. Is she also kind and helpful? F. Do you like reading novels or poems? (对话) A: Hi, Tom. 16. _ B: I like reading novels best. A: 17. _ B: I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. A: 18. _ B: Lin Daiyu is my favorite. A: 19. _ B: Because she writes beautiful poems and has a deep love for nature. A: 20. _ B: Yes, she is very kind and sensitive. 三、完形填空(21—30) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Reading classic literature is a good way to relax and learn. Different kinds of works have different meanings. Fables are short stories with simple 21. They usually use animals as characters and teach people important 22. For example, The Fox and the Stork tells us to treat others 23 we want to be treated. Fairy tales are full of magic and 24. They are popular with children. Andersen’s stories always encourage people not to lose 25. Novels are longer and have more complex plots. They show people’s true feelings and 26. Journey to the West teaches us the importance of courage and 27. Biographies record the true life of great people. They help us learn from their 28 and mistakes. No matter what kind of literature we read, we can always get something 29. Reading makes our life more 30 and meaningful. 21. A. words B. lessons C. plots D. pictures 22. A. lessons B. stories C. poems D. jokes 23. A. because B. when C. as D. if 24. A. imagination B. history C. facts D. news 25. A. money B. hope C. time D. health 26. A. dreams B. lives C. hobbies D. habits 27. A. teamwork B. money C. power D. beauty 28. A. success B. luck C. sadness D. anger 29. A. useless B. boring C. valuable D. difficult 30. A. colorful B. busy C. tired D. easy 四、阅读理解 A Reading is a wonderful journey. It can take us to different worlds and help us know more about life. Among all kinds of literary works, Chinese classical novels are very popular. Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng’en, is one of the most famous ones. The story is about Tang Sanzang and his three disciples. They face many difficulties on their way to the West. Sun Wukong is the key character. He is brave, clever and powerful. He can fly and change his shape. He always protects his master and beats bad monsters. Zhu Bajie is funny but lazy. Sha Wujing is honest and helpful. This novel is not only interesting but also meaningful. It teaches us to be brave, keep trying and value teamwork. It has been loved by people of all ages for hundreds of years. 31. Journey to the West is a famous Chinese _. A. poem B. novel C. drama D. fable 32. Who is the writer of Journey to the West? A. Lao She B. Cao Xueqin C. Wu Cheng’en D. Lu Xun 33. What is Sun Wukong like? A. Lazy and shy. B. Clever and brave. C. Weak and sad. D. Quiet and calm. 34. What can we learn from the novel? A. We should be lazy. B. Teamwork is important. C. Money is everything. D. We should never help others. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The novel is only popular with children. B. There are four main characters in the story. C. Zhu Bajie is honest and helpful. D. The story tells us to give up easily. B There are many types of literary works, such as fables, fairy tales, novels, dramas and biographies. Each type has its own features and purposes. Fables are short stories that carry moral lessons. The characters are often animals with human traits. The Lion and the Mouse is a typical fable. It tells us that even small people can help the great. Fairy tales are usually for children. They are full of magic, imagination and happy endings. Andersen’s The Ugly Duckling is well-known. It encourages people to hold hope and believe in themselves. Dramas are stories written for actors to perform. Lao She’s Teahouse is a great Chinese drama. It shows the changes of society through a teahouse and its customers. Biographies are true stories of people’s lives. They help us learn from great people’s experiences. Reading different literary works can enrich our mind and make our life more enjoyable. 36. What is the main purpose of fables? A. To tell true history. B. To teach moral lessons. C. To describe nature. D. To talk about science. 37. What kind of characters do fables usually have? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Machines. D. Stars. 38. What do we know about The Ugly Duckling? A. It is a fable. B. It is a fairy tale. C. It is a drama. D. It is a biography. 39. What does Teahouse show us? A. The life of animals. B. The changes of society. C. The history of a school. D. The story of a family. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Famous Writers B. Different Types of Literary Works C. How to Read Books D. Chinese Classical Novels C If you want to learn about old Beijing and common people’s life, Lao She’s play Teahouse is a perfect choice. It is one of the most important works in modern Chinese literature. The story is set in Yu Tai Teahouse. It covers a period from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. During this time, Chinese society changed a lot. There are more than 60 characters from all walks of life in the play. Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, is a kind and friendly man. He tries his best to keep his teahouse open through difficult times. Master Chang is a regular visitor. He is warm-hearted and always cares about others. Qin Zhongyi is a businessman who hopes to build a stronger country. Teahouse is simple but powerful. It clearly reflects the social changes and people’s life in old Beijing. Today, it is still popular both in China and around the world. It helps people understand Chinese culture and history better. 41. What is Teahouse? A. A novel. B. A play. C. A poem. D. A fairy tale. 42. Where does the story take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a teahouse. D. In a museum. 43. What do we know about Wang Lifa? A. He is a writer. B. He is the teahouse owner. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a businessman. 44. What does Teahouse mainly reflect? A. The changes of Chinese society. B. The life of modern students. C. The history of foreign countries. D. The development of science. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teahouse is only popular in Beijing. B. There are less than 60 characters in the play. C. Master Chang is a cold-hearted person. D. Teahouse helps us know Chinese culture better. D Reading strategies are very important for us to read efficiently. With right strategies, we can read faster and understand the text better. Before reading, previewing is a good start. We can look at the title, pictures and headings to predict the main idea. This helps us know what the text is about in advance. While reading, we can use skimming and scanning. Skimming means reading quickly to get the general idea. We just need to read the first and last sentences of each paragraph. Scanning means reading carefully to find specific information, such as names, dates or numbers. When reading stories, analyzing characters is also helpful. We can know a character’s traits from his words, actions and feelings. After reading, we can summarize the main idea and think about what we have learned. Using these strategies regularly can make us better readers. 46. What can we do before reading? A. Preview the text. B. Write a story. C. Draw pictures. D. Memorize new words. 47. What is skimming used for? A. Finding details. B. Getting the main idea. C. Learning new words. D. Checking mistakes. 48. What information can we find by scanning? A. The main idea. B. The writer’s name. C. Specific details. D. The theme. 49. How can we know a character’s traits? A. From his name. B. From his age. C. From his words and actions. D. From his home. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Stories B. Useful Reading Strategies C. Famous Books D. How to Learn English 五、词汇运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 51. Journey to the West is a famous n_ in China. 52. The Ugly Duckling is a classic f_ tale by Anderson. 53. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese _ (作家). 54. Sun Wukong is _ (勇敢的) and clever in the story. 55. We should be _ (乐于助人的) to people in need. 56. He doesn’t care about _ (财富) or fame. 57. This story teaches us a meaningful _ (教训). 58. Lin Daiyu writes _ (美丽的) poems in the novel. 59. The main _ (人物) in the play is very kind. 60. Reading classic works can _ (改变) our way of thinking. 六、句型转换(61—65) 按要求改写句子,每空一词。 61. I prefer reading fables.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ reading fables? 62. She likes The Ugly Duckling because it’s moving.(对画线部分提问) _ _ she like The Ugly Duckling? 63. Journey to the West is my favorite book.(改为同义句) I _ Journey to the West _. 64. He is smart and brave.(改为否定句) He _ smart _ brave. 65. “I enjoy reading classic novels,” she said.(改为间接引语) She said _ she _ reading classic novels. 七、书面表达(66) 请你以 My Favorite Literary Character 为题,写一篇80—100词的短文,内容包括: 1. 你最喜欢的文学人物是谁; 2. 该人物出自哪部作品、作者是谁; 3. 人物的性格特点; 4. 你喜欢他/她的原因及学到的道理。 _ 一、单项选择(1-15) 1-5:B C B A C 6-10:B A B B A 11-15:B C B A A 二、情景交际(16-20) 16-20:B C A D E 三、完形填空(21-30) 21-25:C A C A B 26-30:B A A C A 四、阅读理解(31-50) 31-35:B C B B B 36-40:B A B B B 41-45:B C B A D 46-50:A B C C B 五、词汇运用(51-60) 51. novel 52. fairy 53. writers 54. brave 55. helpful 56. wealth 57. lesson 58. beautiful 59. character 60. change 六、句型转换(61-65) 61. Do;prefer 62. Why does 63. like;best 64. isn’t;or 65. that;enjoyed 七、书面表达(参考范文) My Favorite Literary Character My favorite literary character is Sun Wukong. He comes from the novel Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng’en. Sun Wukong is brave, clever and powerful. He can fly and beat bad monsters easily. He always protects his master Tang Sanzang on the long journey. I like him because he never gives up when facing difficulties. From him, I learn that we should be brave and keep trying when we meet problems. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $