精品解析：2026年河北省唐山市开平区中考二模考试英语试题

2026年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. May 20th. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Tuesday. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Good job! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 4. A. Better not! B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. They are very helpful. C. I don’t like robots at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 7. Where is Jack going first? A. B. C. 8. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. September 15th B. September 25th C. October 25th 9. What is Tom going to do? A. Pick apples B. Have a trip C. Climb Mountains 10. What kind of music does Tom like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 11. When did Lily start playing the guitar? A. At age 8. B. At age 9. C. At age 10. 12. What does Lily probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 13. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How long did the dragon boat race last? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 15. What has Helen learned from the race? A. The spirit of being brave. B. The spirit of keeping trying. C. The spirit of working together. 16. How are Ben and Penny communicating? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 17. What is the English homework? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a poem. C. Exercises on Page 5. 18. What will they have this Friday? A. A physics test. B. A football game. C. An art festival. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Where did Jenny play the e-book? A. On the iPad. B. On the computer. C. On the smart phone. 20. What was Jenny doing while listening to the book? A. Tidying her room. B. Doing sports. C. Cooking dinner. 21. What did Jenny think of listening to e-book? A. It was a waste of time. B. It was not interesting at all. C. It was a perfect way to relax. 22. When is Jack’s group on duty? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 23. What chores does Daniel do? A. Empty the bins. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 24. Where is the class farm? A. Beside the playground B. Behind the library. C. In front of the lab building. 25. What does Jack learn on the class farm? A. How to plant flowers. B. When to pick fruits. C. How to take care of plants. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to the City Zoo Leave school: at ________ a.m. Go there: by ________       Remember to wear: a ________ cap Have a picnic: near the ________     Reminder: always ________ the guide 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Sophia Jovic, a 13-year-old girl from Serbia. Last month, I took part in a national violin competition. I had ____1____ my piece so many times that my fingers felt numb (麻木的). I could play it even with my eyes closed. On the day of the competition, I walked onto the ____2____. The lights were so bright that I could not see the audience (观众). I started well and felt ____3____. But in the middle of the piece, my bow (琴弓) slipped. It was a small mistake — maybe only a few people ____4____ it. But to me, it felt huge. My heart beat fast, and I thought I had ____5____ it up. I finished the piece, but I knew it was not my best. I was given second prize. Everyone said it was a good result, but I felt ____6____. All I could think about was that small slip. I could not forgive (原谅) myself or ____7____ the result. After arriving home, I went to my room, lay on my bed and ____8____. My face was soon wet with tears. I wished I could go back and play that part again. That night, my sister came into my room. She sat next to me on the bed and said ____9____, “You love music. That is why you feel this way.” I said nothing. I picked up my violin and played that difficult part again. This time, I played it right. I felt calm inside. I understood something: Winning or losing is not the most important thing. My ____10____ for music is. I will keep playing. No small mistake can stop me. 1. A. watched B. practiced C. heard D. written 2. A. stage B. bus C. street D. playground 3. A. nervous B. angry C. calm D. tired 4. A. broke B. corrected C. forgot D. noticed 5. A. gave B. picked C. messed D. turned 6. A. excited B. sad C. proud D. lonely 7. A. describe B. afford C. discuss D. accept 8. A. smiled B. cried C. slept D. danced 9. A. loudly B. angrily C. softly D. seriously 10. A. fear B. worry C. hope D. love 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述塞尔维亚女孩Sophia参加小提琴比赛，因小失误感到沮丧，后经姐姐安慰，明白对音乐的热爱比输赢更重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我把曲子练习了很多次，手指都发麻了。 为比赛准备曲子需要反复练习，practiced“练习”符合语境；watched“观看”、heard “听”、written“写”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：比赛那天，我走上了舞台。 小提琴比赛是在舞台上进行的，stage“舞台”符合语境；bus“公交车”、street“街道”、playground“操场”均不符合场景。 【3题详解】 句意：我开始演奏得很顺利，感觉很平静。 演奏顺利时，她的状态是平静的，calm“平静的”符合语境；nervous“紧张的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这只是一个小失误——可能只有几个人注意到了。 这个失误很小，只有少数人注意到，noticed“注意到”符合语境；broke“打破”、corrected“纠正”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这感觉糟透了。我的心跳得很快，我觉得我把事情搞砸了。 固定搭配mess up表示“搞砸、弄糟”，符合语境；gave up“放弃”、picked up“捡起/接人”、turned up“调大/出现”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每个人都说这是个好结果，但我感到很难过。 虽然得了二等奖，但她因失误感到难过，sad“难过的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、proud“骄傲的”、lonely“孤独的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我无法原谅自己，也无法接受这个结果。 她无法接受有失误的比赛结果，accept“接受”符合语境；describe“描述”、afford“买得起”、discuss“讨论”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：到家后，我走进房间，躺在床上哭了起来。 后文提到“我的脸很快被泪水打湿了”，说明她哭了，cried“哭”符合语境；smiled“微笑”、slept“睡觉”、danced“跳舞”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我姐姐走进我的房间，坐在我旁边的床上，轻声说：“你热爱音乐，这就是你有这种感觉的原因。” 姐姐安慰她时语气是温柔的，softly“温柔地/轻声地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了：输赢不是最重要的。我对音乐的热爱才是。 全文围绕她对音乐的热爱展开，love“热爱”符合语境；fear“恐惧”、worry“担忧”、hope“希望”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, I watched a wonderful Chinese animated (动画的) movie called A Story About Fire. It gave me ____11____ fresh experience. I think it is one of ____12____ (good) movies I have ever seen. The story comes ____13____ an old Qiang myth (羌族神话). A long time ago, the world was cold. A monkey, raised by humans, went on a journey with ____14____ (he) dog friend. Together, they looked for the secret of “ ____15____ (warm)” on a mountain. In the end, a fire seed ____16____ (find) inside the mouth of a monster. When the monkey ____17____ (take) it out, his body caught fire. The monkey was badly burned and nearly died, ____18____ he saved the world successfully. I have never seen such a ____19____ (wonder) story before. I was also amazed to learn that the movie is China’s ____20____ (one) hand-drawn animation made on traditional Xuan paper. The director used hand drawing ____21____ (keep) the warm, traditional feeling of the art. After watching this movie, I learned a lot of ____22____ (lesson). First, I truly understand ____23____ “fire” means in this movie. It means love, courage and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). The monkey gave up his own body to save the world. That is why the story moved me so ____24____ (deep). Second, being warm to others doesn’t always need big actions. A kind word or a small help can also bring light to someone’s life. In the future, I ____25____ (share) my love and care with people around me. I will be a little fire for others. 【答案】11. a 12. the best 13. from 14. his 15. warmth 16. was found 17. took 18. but 19. wonderful 20. first 21. to keep 22. lessons 23. what 24. deeply 25. will share 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”观看一部宣纸手绘动画电影，深受触动并领悟到爱与奉献的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它给了我一次全新的体验。“experience”在这里表示“一次经历”，是可数名词，且“fresh”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这是我看过最好的电影之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此“good”要变为最高级the best。 【13题详解】 这个故事来自一个古老的羌族神话。“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，因此填介词from。 【14题详解】 句意：一只被人类抚养长大的猴子，和他的狗朋友一起踏上了旅程。修饰名词“dog friend”要用形容词性物主代词，因此主格“he”要变为his。 【15题详解】 句意：他们一起在一座山上寻找“温暖”的秘密。介词“of”后面需要接名词，因此形容词“warm”要变为名词形式warmth。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，一颗火种在一个怪物的嘴里被找到了。主语“a fire seed”和动词“find”之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态was found。 【17题详解】 句意：当猴子把火种拿出来时，他的身体着火了。整个故事发生在过去，且与后面的“caught”时态保持一致，因此动词“take”要用过去式took。 【18题详解】 句意：猴子被严重烧伤，差点死去，但他成功拯救了世界。前后两个分句是转折关系：受了重伤却拯救了世界，因此用连词but。 【19题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过如此精彩的故事。修饰名词“story”要用形容词，因此名词“wonder”要变为形容词形式wonderful。 【20题详解】 句意：我也很惊讶地了解到，这部电影是中国第一部在传统宣纸上制作的手绘动画。表示“第一”要用序数词，因此基数词“one”要变为first。 【21题详解】 句意：导演用手绘来保留这种艺术温暖、传统的感觉。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，因此“keep”要变为不定式to keep。 【22题详解】 句意：看完这部电影后，我学到了很多教训。“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“lesson”是可数名词，因此要变为复数形式lessons。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我真正理解了这部电影中“火”的含义。这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词“means”的宾语，表示“什么”，因此用what。 【24题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这个故事如此深深地打动了我。修饰动词“moved”要用副词，因此形容词“deep”要变为副词形式deeply。 【25题详解】 句意：在未来，我会和身边的人分享我的爱与关怀。“In the future”表示将来的时间，因此句子要用一般将来时，即will share。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This week’s hot topic is “Who’s the hero in your family?” Choose one and write about why? My father is my role model. He works in a different city. He travels back to see me every weekend. I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy. He often cooks delicious meals for me. He makes noodles in his own way, and they have a one-of-a-kind taste that no one else can copy. He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved. Sarah My hero is my mother, a common subway engineer. Her work is the same every day, but she works hard and never complains (抱怨). She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions. When I find my homework difficult and want to give up, she brings me water and tells me to keep trying. When I make some silly mistakes, she doesn’t blame (责备) me but patiently points out the problems. She really sets an example for me. Jenny The hero in my heart is my dad. He is an engineer, and he enjoys studying. I always see him studying late at night. One time, I asked my dad why he stayed up so late. He smiled and said: “Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.” He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos. Tom 26. What can we learn about Sarah’s father? A. He’s tired of traveling back home. B. He isn’t good at cooking noodles. C. He works in the same city as Sarah. D. He tries his best to make Sarah happy. 27. Which saying can best describe Jenny’s mother? A. Silence is golden. B. Time is money. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. 28. What kind of person may Tom become by following his father’s example? A. A person who often stays up late for fun. B. A person who values time and works hard. C. A person who spends time watching videos. D. A person who enjoys playing computer games. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位同学分别介绍自己心中的家庭英雄。 【26题详解】 根据Sarah介绍的“I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy…He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved.”可知，Sarah的爸爸每周往返、做饭、给予关爱，说明他尽力让Sarah快乐。 【27题详解】 根据Jenny介绍的“She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions.”可知，Jenny的妈妈更注重行动而非言语。这与选项C“Actions speak louder than words.”的意思最相符。 【28题详解】 根据Tom介绍的“He smiled and said: ‘Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.’ He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos.”可知，Tom的爸爸认为时间有限，要利用每一秒，并把时间花在工作、学习等有用事情上，而不是游戏或视频上，因此，以父亲为榜样，Tom会成为珍惜时间且努力的人。 B Recently, Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German engineer, made history as the first wheelchair user to travel to space. Her dream-come-true journey took her beyond (在……之上) the clouds along with five other passengers, showing the world that anything is possible. Seven years ago, a mountain bike accident changed Michaela’s life. She lost the ability to walk, but she never lost her dream of seeing the stars. Thanks to a company called Blue Origin, her dream finally came true. As the rocket soared (升空) 105 km high, Michaela left her wheelchair on the ground. For the first time, she felt weightless. Inside the capsule (太空舱), she laughed with joy and even tried to turn upside down while looking at the Earth from above. “It was the coolest experience,” she said happily after landing. The 10-minute flight took place in a special capsule called New Shepard. The company designed it to be accessible (可使用的) for everyone. To help Michaela, the company added a special board so she could move from the door to her seat. At the launch pad (发射台), a lift carried her to the top of the rocket. Before this flight, Michaela believed space was only for “super healthy” people. She hoped her trip would prove to the world that people with disabilities belong in space, too. “I hope I’m only the start,” she said. When the capsule returned, her wheelchair was waiting for her. “You should never give up on your dreams,” Michaela said. 29. What record did Michaela make? A. She travelled to space alone in a wheelchair. B. She became a space engineer in Blue Origin. C. She designed a rocket to space with 5 other workers. D. She became the first wheelchair user to travel to space. 30. What did Blue Origin do to help Michaela? A. They helped her to lose weight. B. They added a special board and a lift. C. They gave her a new wheelchair. D. They built a special rocket only for her. 31. What did Michaela hope her trip would prove? A. No other disabled people can go to space. B. Only super healthy people can go to space. C. People with disabilities also belong in space. D. Wheelchair users should not travel to space. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了首位轮椅使用者Michaela进入太空的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German engineer, made history as the first wheelchair user to travel to space.”可知，她创造的记录是成为首位进入太空的轮椅使用者。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“To help Michaela, the company added a special board so she could move from the door to her seat.”可知，公司提供了特殊板和升降机来帮助她。 【31题详解】 根据文章第五段“She hoped her trip would prove to the world that people with disabilities belong in space, too.”可知，她希望证明残疾人也能进入太空。 C A scientist in Barcelona, Spain showed a new material on April 24. It looks like plastic but is much better for our planet. Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. Every year, 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes, rivers and seas, according to the United Nations Environment Programme. This harms the health of wild animals as well as humans. Scientists have been trying to solve this problem for years. To solve this problem, scientists have tried to find other materials to take the place of plastic. However, most of these materials do not work well in daily life after getting wet. The Spanish study offers new hope. Scientists made the material from chitosan (壳聚糖). It is found widely in nature, such as mushrooms and seashells. Interestingly, the material becomes stronger when it gets wet—up to 50% stronger. This is because the scientists added a bit of nickel (镍), which allows water to become part of the material’s structure (结构). The new material can also return to Earth without causing pollution, according to Biotech Spain. Unlike traditional plastics, it fully breaks down in nature. What’s more, the scientists used a zero-waste process. All the nickel that was not needed can be reused to make more of the material. So next time you go shopping, which bag will you choose, plastic or the new material? You know the answer! 32. Why does the writer write paragraph 2? A. To explain why plastic is useful. B. To describe where plastic waste goes. C. To show plastic pollution is a big problem. D. To tell wild animals are in great danger. 33. Why can’t most new materials replace plastic? A. They are too expensive to make. B. They don’t work well when wet. C. They are harmful to wild animals. D. They are hard to find in nature. 34. What makes the new material stronger after getting wet? A. Plastic. B. Chitosan. C. Water D. Nickel. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙科学家研发的一种新型环保材料，它由壳聚糖制成，遇水反而更坚固、可自然降解，有望解决塑料污染问题。 【32题详解】 第二段开头点明“Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world.”，并通过联合国的数据说明塑料污染的规模与危害，目的是引出研发替代材料的背景，展示塑料污染是一个严重的全球性问题，对应选项C。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, most of these materials do not work well in daily life after getting wet.”可知，大多数替代材料无法取代塑料的原因是遇水后性能不佳，对应选项B。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“This is because the scientists added a bit of nickel (镍), which allows water to become part of the material’s structure (结构).”可知，正是因为添加了镍，这种新材料遇水后强度反而能提升，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 本文是一篇关于新型环保材料的科技新闻报道，介绍了科学研究成果及其环保意义，这类文章最可能出现在报纸上，对应选项B。 D It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish. It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, such as school, friends, and family. Many people think they should always put others first. However, you can’t pour from an empty cup. By focusing on your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Remember: putting yourself first helps you be a better friend to others. Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits. If something makes you feel drained and you have no energy left, it’s OK to say “no” and take a break. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside, or reading. Let others know what you need clearly—like some quiet time, or help with a problem. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. If you’re sad or upset, that’s OK. Accept your feelings and don’t be hard on yourself. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. Research shows that accepting your feelings can actually reduce stress and improve mental (心理) health. When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (值得) love and care. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. Self-care isn’t selfish—it’s the reason you can show up for the people who matter. 36. What may the writer agree about taking care of yourself? A. It is selfish. B. It is necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s not a good idea. 37. What does “However, you can’t pour from an empty cup.” mean in Paragraph 2? A. You should always put others first. B. You must think more of others’ feelings. C. You need to drink as much water as you can. D. You can’t help others if you don’t take care of yourself. 38. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Tired. D. Surprised. 39. How can writing in a diary help you according to the text? A. It helps you accept your feelings. B. It improves your writing skills. C. It makes you forget your problems. D. It teaches you to be hard on yourself. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be a Good Friend B. Why Self-Care Is Important C. Ways to Set Limits in Life D. The Meaning of Happiness 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自我关爱的重要性，告诉人们好好照顾自己不是自私，照顾好自己的身心不仅能让自己更快乐，也能更好地帮助他人。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Taking care of yourself is not selfish. It’s necessary for a happy life.”可知，作者认为照顾自己是必要的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段上下文“Many people think they should always put others first. However, you can’t pour from an empty cup. By focusing on your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more.”可知，这句话是一个比喻，意为如果自己不照顾好自己（杯子是空的），就无法给予他人帮助（倒出水）。 【38题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的语境“...and you have no energy left”可知，drained此处指精力耗尽、疲惫的。故Tired疲倦的，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Accept your feelings...You can write about them in a diary...Research shows that accepting your feelings can actually reduce stress...”可知，写日记是接受情感的一种方式，有助于接受自己的感受。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了self-care照顾自己不是自私，而是必要的，并解释了其原因及好处，如改善心理健康、更好地帮助他人等。故“为什么自我照顾很重要”最能概括文章主旨，是本文的最佳标题。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you think AI’s answers are always correct? The answer is “No”. Sometimes its answers may seem correct while they are actually wrong. Scientists call this “AI hallucination (幻觉)”. Why does AI hallucinate? Scientists have found several reasons. First, the information AI learns from may be wrong. Think of the internet as a huge library. AI learns by reading the “books” in it. Some of these “books” have mistakes, and AI copies them without knowing they are wrong. Second, AI tries to guess when it doesn’t know the answer for sure. AI finds patterns in things and uses them to make guesses. However, for some questions, guessing is not possible. For example, in a class of 50 students, knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you guess the last one’s birthday. AI faces the same problem—some things cannot be known by guessing. Third, AI developers don’t teach AI to say “I don’t know”. Why not? Because they worry fewer people will turn to AI for help if it often says “I don’t know”. Then how do they train AI? They give AI rewards (奖励) for giving an answer—even a wrong one, but no reward for saying “I don’t know”. That’s why AI would rather make up an answer than admit (承认) it doesn’t know. Remember: AI is a useful tool, but it is not always right. So what can we do? Think about the three reasons above. You may find the answer. 41. What is “AI hallucination”? _______________________________________________ 42. Why are AI’s answers sometimes wrong according to paragraph 3? _______________________________________________ 43. What does AI do when it doesn’t know the answer for sure? _______________________________________________ 44. How do AI developers train AI not to say “I don’t know.”? _______________________________________________ 45. AI’s answers are not always correct. What should we do to deal with this problem? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It refers to the situation where AI’s answers seem correct but are actually wrong. 42. Because the information AI learns from may be wrong. 43. It tries to guess. 44. They give AI rewards for giving an answer but no reward for saying “I don’t know”. 45. We should think about the three reasons above. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI 幻觉的含义，详细说明了人工智能给出错误答案的三大原因，最后提醒我们 AI 并非永远正确，使用时要理性辨别、仔细核对。 【41题详解】 第一段明确解释“AI hallucination”是“Sometimes its answers may seem correct while they are actually wrong”，整合为定义即可。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“the information AI learns from may be wrong...Some of these ‘books’ have mistakes, and AI copies them without knowing they are wrong”，直接引用原因。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“AI tries to guess when it doesn’t know the answer for sure. AI finds patterns in things and uses them to make guesses”，提取核心行为“tries to guess by finding patterns”。 【44题详解】 第五段明确“They give AI rewards for giving an answer—even a wrong one, but no reward for saying ‘I don’t know’”，直接回答训练方式。 【45题详解】 第六段指出“Think about the three reasons above”，直接提取答案。 第四部分 情境交际（满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin and Bob are talking on the phone.) Lin: Hello, May I speak to Bob? Bob: Hello, ____46____ Lin: I’ve got good news for you. There’s going to be a robot show at the shopping mall. Would you like to go with me? Bob: ____47____ When is it? Lin: This Sunday. But the shopping mall is a little far. ____48____ Bob: We can take Bus No. 9. It’s really convenient. Lin: ____49____ I am really looking forward to it. Bob: Me too. ____50____ Lin: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00. Bob: Great. See you then. 【答案】46. This is Bob speaking. 47. Yes, I’d love to. 48. How can we get there? 49. Good idea. 50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lin打电话给Bob，邀请他去看机器人展的对话，对话中两人商量了怎么去那里，以及见面的时间和地点。 【46题详解】 上文“May I speak to Bob?”是Lin在打电话，在电话接通后，表达自己想找Bob通话，下文是Bob本人在接听电话，可知此处应表达自己就是Bob，打电话自我介绍时常用“This is… speaking.”。 【47题详解】 上文“I’ve got good news for you. There’s going to be a robot show at the shopping mall. Would you like to go with me?”是Lin 邀请Bob去看机器人展，下文“When is it?”是Bob在询问机器人展的时间，说明他愿意去，用“Yes, I’d love to.”来接受对方的邀请。 【48题详解】 上文“But the shopping mall is a little far.”提到商场有点远，下文“We can take Bus No. 9. It’s really convenient.”是Bob在回答可以坐9路车，说明此处是Lin在询问如何去那里，用问句“How can we get there?”提问方式。 【49题详解】 上文“We can take Bus No.9. It’s really convenient.”是Bob 建议坐公交车，下文“I am really looking forward to it.”是Lin表示对机器人展的期待，说明此处Lin表示同意这个建议，用“"Good idea.”表示赞同。 【50题详解】 下文“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00.”是Lin回答了见面的地点和时间，说明此处是Bob在询问见面的时间和地点，用问句“When and where shall we meet?”提问见面的时间和地点。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下面思维导图，以“Labour is Glorious （劳动光荣）”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 注意： （1）短文须包括图中所有信息； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I think labour is glorious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Labour is Glorious I think labour is glorious. As a student, I often do some labour practice. At school, I clean the classroom with my classmates. At home, I help my parents do housework like washing dishes. In the community, I sometimes pick up rubbish as a volunteer. Through these activities, I have learned basic life skills. What’s more, I have become more independent and confident. Labour not only makes our life better, but also helps us grow up. Let’s take action right now! Everyone should take an active part in labour to create a beautiful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题作文，用一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：围绕“劳动光荣”的主题，根据思维导图分别介绍在学校、家庭和社区的劳动实践，阐述劳动带来的收获，最后发出参与劳动的号召。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍“劳动光荣”的主题，并从学校、家庭、社区三个场景，具体描述自己的劳动实践 主体段：承接上文的劳动行为，写自己从劳动中获得的成长与感悟 结尾段：总结全文，发出倡议，呼吁同学们一起参与劳动 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：从学校、家庭、社区三个场景，具体描述自己的劳动实践 学校：clean the classroom/take turns/keep our learning environment tidy等 家庭：do housework/washing the dishes/cooking simple meals等 社区：pick up rubbish/as a volunteer/water the flowers and trees等 要点二：自己从劳动中获得的成长与感悟，呼吁同学们一起参与劳动 成长与感悟：basic life skills/become more independent and confident/makes our life better/helps us grow up/become more responsible/a strong sense of pride等 呼吁同学们一起劳动：take action//take an active part/create a beautiful life/start with small things around us/take part in/show our love for labour等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. May 20th. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s Tuesday. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Good job! B. Good luck! C. Good idea! 4. A. Better not! B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. I don’t think so. B. They are very helpful. C. I don’t like robots at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 7. Where is Jack going first? A. B. C. 8. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? A. September 15th B. September 25th C. October 25th 9. What is Tom going to do? A. Pick apples B. Have a trip C. Climb Mountains 10. What kind of music does Tom like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 11. When did Lily start playing the guitar? A. At age 8. B. At age 9. C. At age 10. 12. What does Lily probably do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 13. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. How long did the dragon boat race last? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 15. What has Helen learned from the race? A. The spirit of being brave. B. The spirit of keeping trying. C. The spirit of working together. 16. How are Ben and Penny communicating? A. Online. B. Face to face. C. On the phone. 17. What is the English homework? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a poem. C. Exercises on Page 5. 18. What will they have this Friday? A. A physics test. B. A football game. C. An art festival. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Where did Jenny play the e-book? A. On the iPad. B. On the computer. C. On the smart phone. 20. What was Jenny doing while listening to the book? A. Tidying her room. B. Doing sports. C. Cooking dinner. 21. What did Jenny think of listening to e-book? A. It was a waste of time. B. It was not interesting at all. C. It was a perfect way to relax. 22. When is Jack’s group on duty? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Fridays. 23. What chores does Daniel do? A. Empty the bins. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 24. Where is the class farm? A. Beside the playground B. Behind the library. C. In front of the lab building. 25. What does Jack learn on the class farm? A. How to plant flowers. B. When to pick fruits. C. How to take care of plants. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Visit to the City Zoo Leave school: at ________ a.m. Go there: by ________       Remember to wear: a ________ cap Have a picnic: near the ________     Reminder: always ________ the guide 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Sophia Jovic, a 13-year-old girl from Serbia. Last month, I took part in a national violin competition. I had ____1____ my piece so many times that my fingers felt numb (麻木的). I could play it even with my eyes closed. On the day of the competition, I walked onto the ____2____. The lights were so bright that I could not see the audience (观众). I started well and felt ____3____. But in the middle of the piece, my bow (琴弓) slipped. It was a small mistake — maybe only a few people ____4____ it. But to me, it felt huge. My heart beat fast, and I thought I had ____5____ it up. I finished the piece, but I knew it was not my best. I was given second prize. Everyone said it was a good result, but I felt ____6____. All I could think about was that small slip. I could not forgive (原谅) myself or ____7____ the result. After arriving home, I went to my room, lay on my bed and ____8____. My face was soon wet with tears. I wished I could go back and play that part again. That night, my sister came into my room. She sat next to me on the bed and said ____9____, “You love music. That is why you feel this way.” I said nothing. I picked up my violin and played that difficult part again. This time, I played it right. I felt calm inside. I understood something: Winning or losing is not the most important thing. My ____10____ for music is. I will keep playing. No small mistake can stop me. 1. A. watched B. practiced C. heard D. written 2. A. stage B. bus C. street D. playground 3. A. nervous B. angry C. calm D. tired 4. A. broke B. corrected C. forgot D. noticed 5. A. gave B. picked C. messed D. turned 6. A. excited B. sad C. proud D. lonely 7. A. describe B. afford C. discuss D. accept 8. A. smiled B. cried C. slept D. danced 9. A. loudly B. angrily C. softly D. seriously 10. A. fear B. worry C. hope D. love 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, I watched a wonderful Chinese animated (动画的) movie called A Story About Fire. It gave me ____11____ fresh experience. I think it is one of ____12____ (good) movies I have ever seen. The story comes ____13____ an old Qiang myth (羌族神话). A long time ago, the world was cold. A monkey, raised by humans, went on a journey with ____14____ (he) dog friend. Together, they looked for the secret of “ ____15____ (warm)” on a mountain. In the end, a fire seed ____16____ (find) inside the mouth of a monster. When the monkey ____17____ (take) it out, his body caught fire. The monkey was badly burned and nearly died, ____18____ he saved the world successfully. I have never seen such a ____19____ (wonder) story before. I was also amazed to learn that the movie is China’s ____20____ (one) hand-drawn animation made on traditional Xuan paper. The director used hand drawing ____21____ (keep) the warm, traditional feeling of the art. After watching this movie, I learned a lot of ____22____ (lesson). First, I truly understand ____23____ “fire” means in this movie. It means love, courage and self-sacrifice (自我牺牲). The monkey gave up his own body to save the world. That is why the story moved me so ____24____ (deep). Second, being warm to others doesn’t always need big actions. A kind word or a small help can also bring light to someone’s life. In the future, I ____25____ (share) my love and care with people around me. I will be a little fire for others. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This week’s hot topic is “Who’s the hero in your family?” Choose one and write about why? My father is my role model. He works in a different city. He travels back to see me every weekend. I often worry that he may feel exhausted (力竭的) after a long week of hard work, but he always says that seeing me gives him great joy. He often cooks delicious meals for me. He makes noodles in his own way, and they have a one-of-a-kind taste that no one else can copy. He is always gentle and always makes me feel safe and loved. Sarah My hero is my mother, a common subway engineer. Her work is the same every day, but she works hard and never complains (抱怨). She never uses big words, but guides my life through these small actions. When I find my homework difficult and want to give up, she brings me water and tells me to keep trying. When I make some silly mistakes, she doesn’t blame (责备) me but patiently points out the problems. She really sets an example for me. Jenny The hero in my heart is my dad. He is an engineer, and he enjoys studying. I always see him studying late at night. One time, I asked my dad why he stayed up so late. He smiled and said: “Time is limited (有限的), so we have to make use of every second.” He tells me that we should spend our time on work, study and other useful things instead of playing computer games or watching videos. Tom 26. What can we learn about Sarah’s father? A. He’s tired of traveling back home. B. He isn’t good at cooking noodles. C. He works in the same city as Sarah. D. He tries his best to make Sarah happy. 27. Which saying can best describe Jenny’s mother? A. Silence is golden. B. Time is money. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm. 28. What kind of person may Tom become by following his father’s example? A. A person who often stays up late for fun. B. A person who values time and works hard. C. A person who spends time watching videos. D. A person who enjoys playing computer games. B Recently, Michaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old German engineer, made history as the first wheelchair user to travel to space. Her dream-come-true journey took her beyond (在……之上) the clouds along with five other passengers, showing the world that anything is possible. Seven years ago, a mountain bike accident changed Michaela’s life. She lost the ability to walk, but she never lost her dream of seeing the stars. Thanks to a company called Blue Origin, her dream finally came true. As the rocket soared (升空) 105 km high, Michaela left her wheelchair on the ground. For the first time, she felt weightless. Inside the capsule (太空舱), she laughed with joy and even tried to turn upside down while looking at the Earth from above. “It was the coolest experience,” she said happily after landing. The 10-minute flight took place in a special capsule called New Shepard. The company designed it to be accessible (可使用的) for everyone. To help Michaela, the company added a special board so she could move from the door to her seat. At the launch pad (发射台), a lift carried her to the top of the rocket. Before this flight, Michaela believed space was only for “super healthy” people. She hoped her trip would prove to the world that people with disabilities belong in space, too. “I hope I’m only the start,” she said. When the capsule returned, her wheelchair was waiting for her. “You should never give up on your dreams,” Michaela said. 29. What record did Michaela make? A. She travelled to space alone in a wheelchair. B. She became a space engineer in Blue Origin. C. She designed a rocket to space with 5 other workers. D. She became the first wheelchair user to travel to space. 30. What did Blue Origin do to help Michaela? A. They helped her to lose weight. B. They added a special board and a lift. C. They gave her a new wheelchair. D. They built a special rocket only for her. 31. What did Michaela hope her trip would prove? A. No other disabled people can go to space. B. Only super healthy people can go to space. C. People with disabilities also belong in space. D. Wheelchair users should not travel to space. C A scientist in Barcelona, Spain showed a new material on April 24. It looks like plastic but is much better for our planet. Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. Every year, 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes, rivers and seas, according to the United Nations Environment Programme. This harms the health of wild animals as well as humans. Scientists have been trying to solve this problem for years. To solve this problem, scientists have tried to find other materials to take the place of plastic. However, most of these materials do not work well in daily life after getting wet. The Spanish study offers new hope. Scientists made the material from chitosan (壳聚糖). It is found widely in nature, such as mushrooms and seashells. Interestingly, the material becomes stronger when it gets wet—up to 50% stronger. This is because the scientists added a bit of nickel (镍), which allows water to become part of the material’s structure (结构). The new material can also return to Earth without causing pollution, according to Biotech Spain. Unlike traditional plastics, it fully breaks down in nature. What’s more, the scientists used a zero-waste process. All the nickel that was not needed can be reused to make more of the material. So next time you go shopping, which bag will you choose, plastic or the new material? You know the answer! 32. Why does the writer write paragraph 2? A. To explain why plastic is useful. B. To describe where plastic waste goes. C. To show plastic pollution is a big problem. D. To tell wild animals are in great danger. 33. Why can’t most new materials replace plastic? A. They are too expensive to make. B. They don’t work well when wet. C. They are harmful to wild animals. D. They are hard to find in nature. 34. What makes the new material stronger after getting wet? A. Plastic. B. Chitosan. C. Water D. Nickel. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A storybook. D It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish. It’s necessary for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, such as school, friends, and family. Many people think they should always put others first. However, you can’t pour from an empty cup. By focusing on your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Remember: putting yourself first helps you be a better friend to others. Taking care of yourself means understanding your needs and setting limits. If something makes you feel drained and you have no energy left, it’s OK to say “no” and take a break. Find time for your hobbies, like drawing, playing outside, or reading. Let others know what you need clearly—like some quiet time, or help with a problem. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. If you’re sad or upset, that’s OK. Accept your feelings and don’t be hard on yourself. You can write about them in a diary or talk to someone, like a family member or teacher. Research shows that accepting your feelings can actually reduce stress and improve mental (心理) health. When you put yourself first, you learn that you deserve (值得) love and care. This makes you stronger and helps you be a good friend to others. Self-care isn’t selfish—it’s the reason you can show up for the people who matter. 36. What may the writer agree about taking care of yourself? A. It is selfish. B. It is necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s not a good idea. 37. What does “However, you can’t pour from an empty cup.” mean in Paragraph 2? A. You should always put others first. B. You must think more of others’ feelings. C. You need to drink as much water as you can. D. You can’t help others if you don’t take care of yourself. 38. What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Tired. D. Surprised. 39. How can writing in a diary help you according to the text? A. It helps you accept your feelings. B. It improves your writing skills. C. It makes you forget your problems. D. It teaches you to be hard on yourself. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Be a Good Friend B. Why Self-Care Is Important C. Ways to Set Limits in Life D. The Meaning of Happiness 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you think AI’s answers are always correct? The answer is “No”. Sometimes its answers may seem correct while they are actually wrong. Scientists call this “AI hallucination (幻觉)”. Why does AI hallucinate? Scientists have found several reasons. First, the information AI learns from may be wrong. Think of the internet as a huge library. AI learns by reading the “books” in it. Some of these “books” have mistakes, and AI copies them without knowing they are wrong. Second, AI tries to guess when it doesn’t know the answer for sure. AI finds patterns in things and uses them to make guesses. However, for some questions, guessing is not possible. For example, in a class of 50 students, knowing the birthdays of 49 students does not help you guess the last one’s birthday. AI faces the same problem—some things cannot be known by guessing. Third, AI developers don’t teach AI to say “I don’t know”. Why not? Because they worry fewer people will turn to AI for help if it often says “I don’t know”. Then how do they train AI? They give AI rewards (奖励) for giving an answer—even a wrong one, but no reward for saying “I don’t know”. That’s why AI would rather make up an answer than admit (承认) it doesn’t know. Remember: AI is a useful tool, but it is not always right. So what can we do? Think about the three reasons above. You may find the answer. 41. What is “AI hallucination”? _______________________________________________ 42. Why are AI’s answers sometimes wrong according to paragraph 3? _______________________________________________ 43. What does AI do when it doesn’t know the answer for sure? _______________________________________________ 44. How do AI developers train AI not to say “I don’t know.”? _______________________________________________ 45. AI’s answers are not always correct. What should we do to deal with this problem? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情境交际（满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin and Bob are talking on the phone.) Lin: Hello, May I speak to Bob? Bob: Hello, ____46____ Lin: I’ve got good news for you. There’s going to be a robot show at the shopping mall. Would you like to go with me? Bob: ____47____ When is it? Lin: This Sunday. But the shopping mall is a little far. ____48____ Bob: We can take Bus No. 9. It’s really convenient. Lin: ____49____ I am really looking forward to it. Bob: Me too. ____50____ Lin: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 9:00. Bob: Great. See you then. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下面思维导图，以“Labour is Glorious （劳动光荣）”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。 注意： （1）短文须包括图中所有信息； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I think labour is glorious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $