Unit 7 单元卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit7 单元卷 一、单项选择 1.We should provide more _ help for people in poor areas. A.medical B.careful C.personal D.ancient 2.The family is too poor to _ the expensive medicine. A.afford B.operate C.train D.hand 3.When you are sick, you should _. A.go to hospital B.hand out C.carry on D.miss out on 4.We must _ working hard to realize our dream. A.carry on B.hand out C.go to D.miss out 5.She is _ to the people who helped her. A.grateful B.influential C.direct D.dark 6.You can call me _ if you need help. A.directly B.really C.recently D.clearly 7.He is a _ of children’s rights all over the world. A.champion B.patient C.virus D.billion 8.Many charities _ to help people in need every year, and their work is highly praised. A.are founded B.were founded C.found D.will find 9.The old man’s eye problem _ by the doctor last month, and now he can see clearly. A.cured B.was cured C.is cured D.cures 10.Tom and John are talking about buying a new house. What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word” Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet? John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word. A.Women usually talk more. B.Women have the final right to decide. C.Women like to speak last in the conversation. D.Women are better at giving others advice. 二、完形填空 Good evening, everyone! My name is Ed Sheeran. Thank you for loving my songs. I was very surprised to get an award tonight, because I did not expect it at all. I just came here to 11 the event. A few months ago, Emily sent me an email about this meaningful charity activity, and I decided to attend immediately. When I was little, I was a 12 child. I had a big birthmark on my face, and I had a medical treatment to remove it when I was young. Because of a small 13 during the treatment, I started to have a speaking problem. After I started school, other kids would sometimes copy my repeated sounds when I talked and laugh at me, which made me feel really upset. I also wore large glasses and could not hear well with one ear. These problems made my school life 14 . The hardest part was that I knew what to say, but I could not express myself correctly. I saw many doctors and tried different speaking treatments, but none of them worked 15 . Things changed when I was nine. My father bought me an Eminem 16 . Then I 17 in love with music at an early age, especially rap music. I learned every word of the songs and practiced again and again. As Eminem rapped fast and clearly, this habit helped me 18 my speaking problem. Now I want to send a message to all kids. Never be worried about your small problems. Being different is not a bad thing. It is 19 important to just be yourself, because no one can do it better than you. You should 20 who you are and keep moving forward bravely. If I could do it, you can make it too. 11.A.support B.watch C.start D.join 12.A.unique B.strange C.popular D.traditional 13.A.mistake B.change C.detail D.step 14.A.smooth B.joyful C.difficult D.peaceful 15.A.fast B.well C.easily D.hard 16.A.book B.album C.toy D.film 17.A.fell B.got C.put D.went 18.A.get into B.get along with C.get away D.get over 19.A.never B.sometimes C.really D.hardly 20.A.change B.ignore C.hide D.accept 3、 阅读理解 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information. People in most countries such as Canada and China use a thumb-up (翘拇指) to show agreement. But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means “fine” or “okay”. But that is not the only meaning. It also means “zero” in Australia and “money” in Japan. Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean “Come here.” in a friendly way in China, or “Come here if you want a fight!” in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble! A “V” shape with your fingers usually shows happiness and success. But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English-speaking countries, it can even cause a fight! 21.Why does the author write this passage? A.To explain the reasons for using hand gestures. B.To study the importance of using body language. C.To solve social problems caused by hand gestures. D.To introduce gestures with different cultural meanings. 22.Which of the following picture shows the second gesture? A. B. C. D. 23.Which hand gestures can make people angry if they are used incorrectly? A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ B Nowadays, everyone is able to make a movie with the help of new technologies. But what makes a great movie? Tian Xiaopeng gave an answer with his movie, Deep Sea. Instead of picking a superhero, the movie talks about a common girl. Born in a broken family, Su is a sad and lonely girl. One day, when her dad takes her on a sea trip, an accident happens and she falls into the ocean. Then she starts her journey in a magical underwater world! She meets friendly people, takes new challenges, and has lots of exciting experiences. Step by step, she becomes braver and happier. “A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable,” said Tian. Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines. At the end of the movie, Su finds out that the underwater world was just a dream. But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life. What’s more, as 3D technology becomes common, movies without new skills or cultural expression seem to be boring. To create an amazing underwater world, Tian tried to have Chinese ink paintings to work with 3D effects. After two years of study, Deep Sea became the first movie to use the “particle ink” technology (粒子水墨技术). “I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better,” said Tian, “My movie might not have the most viewers, but it should have value in the history of cinema.” 24.What kind of person does Su become after the journey? A.Brave and cheerful. B.Friendly and quiet. C.Sad and lonely. D.Creative and worried. 25.Why is Captain Nanhe mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To show that the story takes place at sea. B.To show the importance of a hero for a story. C.To show the connection between dream and life. D.To show that Su has a friend and is no longer lonely. 26.According to Tian, what makes a good movie? ①a heart-touching story ②a fresh cinema experience ③common 3D technology ④valuable ideas to think about ⑤the most viewers A.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤ 27.What problem does this movie want us to think about? A.History of cinema. B.Children’s inner world. C.The meaning of success. D.The underwater world. C 阅读下面短文,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, silk is truly one of the most amazing inventions in the world. It was first found in ancient China. The discovery of silk not only changed the way people dressed but also opened up new paths for trade and cultural exchanges around the world. Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time. 28 It is thought to be one of the best materials for clothes. There is an interesting story about silk. Long ago, Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was enjoying a cup of tea. Suddenly, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. To her surprise, as she pulled on the cocoon, it started to spread itself, and the “line” of silk appeared. She thought that the strong line could be used to make clothes. She then spent a lot of time studying silkworms. She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons. 29 With everyone’s hard work, the silk industry (产业) was born. For centuries after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status. The rich would wear silk clothes to show their wealth. However, with the development of the silk industry, things started to change. People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced. 30 In the Han Dynasty, they transported silk as far as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life. 31 32 It’s not just for clothes any more. Artists use silk to create beautiful paintings because it is perfect for showing different colors. Kites made of silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received around the world. Wherever it goes, silk brings the charm of Chinese culture and shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. A.At the same time, it is light and soft. B.As a result, it was no longer just for rich people. C.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things. D.Things made of silk were too expensive for most people to buy. E.The Silk Road connected China with the rest of the world, making the world smaller. F.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk from the cocoons. 四、单词拼写 33.AI is playing an important role in _ (医疗的) research for disease diagnosis. 34.The doctor successfully _ (治愈) the young boy’s rare disease after months of treatment. 35.Many patients _ (cure) by the experienced doctors in the hospital every year. 36.We should be _ (耐心的) with the old people when we talk to them. 37.The _ (病人) needs to rest in bed for a few days. 38.Please wait _ (patient) and don’t worry; the doctor will see you soon. 39.She never felt _ (patient) with years of hard training. 40.The players need a lot of hard _ (训练) before the game. 41.Also, they t_ (训练) local people to provide basic healthcare. 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。 Harold Jones is 91 years old. He has been walking about 40 circles every day in his garden since2020. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones 42 (use) his circles to help others. In the 43 (begin), Jones just had a target (目标) of raising 1,000, which seemed a lot to him. But, he soon collected more than that. So far, he 44 (raise) over 43,000 for charity. The old man walked 41,550 circles around the back of his home. Jones walks in all weather, but he does fewer circles during 45 (rain) conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and then does 20 more circles after lunch. Jones 46 (give) the idea by Tom Moore who raised money for the National Health Service. Moore, a 90-year-old man, walked 47 (slow) with the help of a walking tool in the garden. And he raised 17 million. Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what Moore did and he chose 48 (collect) donations for charity. Jones didn't expect to walk 49 (far) than Moore, but he did. When Jones reached his early target, he just continued. His 50 (survey) now find what communities need. More and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award (奖). He is surprised by this. He promises that he 51 (keep) serving others in his life. 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying in the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 52 they want because they depend on poor ways like last-minute cramming (死记硬背)or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i 53 your understanding ability, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important habits is active learning. When you study, try e 54 new ideas in your own words, asking yourself questions, or even teaching the topic to a friend. This gets your brain to process information deeply. Then it is easier to remember it later. Another helpful way is taking notes carefully. I 55 of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use ways like the Cornell note-taking system (康奈尔笔记法). It advises students to s 56 the page into three parts: main points, supporting details and a conclusion part. This makes reviewing much easier. Managing your time wisely is another important skill. You’d better not get started u 57 the night before tests. Study a little each day using the Pomodoro way: study for 25-30 minutes, and then take a 5-minute b 58 to get fresh. This keeps your mind fresh and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary, especially for s 59 like math and science. You cannot just memorize formulas (公式), you should use what you’ve l 60 to solve different problems. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and make you remember things better. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental health influence your learning. Getting e 61 sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study ways won’t work as well. 六、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces. There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city. First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats. However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil. To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many neighborhood communities have started plant exchange programs to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skills courses. With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today? 62.What are differences between living plants and static artworks? 63.What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing? 64.Why is overwatering bed for indoor plants? 65.How do local gardening centers help solve the beginners’ problems? 66.How can you try to be a green thumb?(请自拟一句话回答) 七、书面表达 67.非洲部分地区教育资源短缺,当地志愿者发起网络求助,呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示,以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份,写一封90词左右的回信,介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. _ Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit7 单元卷》参考答案 1.A 【详解】句意:我们应该为贫困地区的人们提供更多的医疗帮助。 medical医疗的;careful小心的;personal个人的;ancient古老的。根据“for people in poor areas”可知,贫困地区的人们通常缺乏医疗资源,需要提供医疗帮助,medical符合语境。 2.A 【详解】句意:这家人太穷了,以至于负担不起这种昂贵的药。 afford负担得起;operate操作/手术;train训练;hand传递。根据“The family is too poor”及“expensive medicine”可知,此处指因贫穷无法支付费用,afford符合语境。 3.A 【详解】句意:当你生病时,你应该去医院。 go to hospital去医院;hand out分发;carry on继续进行;miss out on错失。根据“When you are sick”可知,语境为生病时的建议,结合生活常识,生病时应该去医院就医。 4.A 【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须继续努力工作。 carry on继续;hand out分发;go to去;miss out错过。根据句意可知,实现梦想需要“继续”努力工作,且carry on后接动名词working,符合语境。 5.A 【详解】句意:她对帮助过她的人很感激。 grateful感激的;influential有影响力的;direct直接的;dark黑暗的。根据“to the people who helped her”可知,此处是对于帮助过她的人,推测出她是感激的。应填grateful。 6.A 【详解】句意:如果你需要帮助,你可以直接打电话给我。 directly直接地;really真正地;recently最近;clearly清楚地。根据“if you need help”可知,是提供帮助,推测出可以直接打电话联系。应填directly。 7.A 【详解】句意:他是全世界儿童权利的捍卫者。 champion冠军,捍卫者;patient病人;virus病毒;billion十亿。根据“children’s rights all over the world”可知,此处指他是儿童权利的支持者或斗士,应填champion。 8.A 【详解】句意:每年都有许多慈善机构被建立以帮助有需要的人,他们的工作受到高度赞扬。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Many charities…to help people in need”可知,慈善机构是“被建立”来帮助人,需用被动语态;时间状语“every year”表明动作是经常性、一般性情况,应用一般现在时。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意:这位老人的眼病上个月被医生治好了,现在他能看得很清楚。 考查被动语态。cured治愈,过去式;was cured被治愈,过去时被动语态;is cured被治愈,现在时被动语态;cures治愈,第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last month”可知动作发生在过去,且主语“eye problem”与动词“cure”之间是被动关系(眼病被治愈),需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词,主语eye problem是单数名词,因此be动词用过去式was。故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意:汤姆和约翰在谈论买新房的事。约翰说“女人总是有最终决定权”是什么意思。 考查对话理解。Women usually talk more.女人通常说得更多;Women have the final right to decide.女人有最终决定权;Women like to speak last in the conversation.女人喜欢在对话中最后发言;Women are better at giving others advice.女人更擅长给别人提建议。根据“Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word.”可知,has the last word在这里指在买新房这件事上,妻子有最终做决定的权利。故选B。 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文是Ed Sheeran在获奖时的感言,讲述了自己童年因外貌和语言障碍遭遇的困难,以及音乐如何帮助他克服了这些问题。 【详解】11.句意:我只是来这里支持这个活动的。 根据后文“A few months ago, Emily sent me an email about this meaningful charity activity, and I decided to attend immediately.”可知,Ed Sheeran来参加活动,是因为Emily发了一封关于这个慈善活动的邮件,他决定来支持这个活动。support意为 “支持”,更贴合语境。watch“观看”、start“开始”、join“加入,后常接组织/团体”均不符合。 12.句意:小时候,我是一个独特的孩子。 下文他脸上有胎记、有语言障碍,说明他与众不同,unique“独特的”符合。strange“奇怪的”略带贬义,与温和语境不符,popular“受欢迎的”、traditional“传统的”均与自身特点不符。 13.句意:因为治疗中的一个小失误,我开始有了语言障碍。 上文他接受治疗去除胎记,下文出现语言问题,说明治疗中发生了“失误”,mistake“错误”符合。change“变化”、detail“细节”、step“步骤”均与失误不符。 14.句意:这些问题让我的学校生活变得困难。 上文他被嘲笑、表达困难,说明学校生活“困难”,difficult“困难的”符合。smooth“顺利的”、joyful“快乐的”、peaceful“和平的”均与负面体验不符。 15.句意:我看过很多医生,尝试过各种语言康复治疗,但这些治疗都没有很好地奏效。 上文他尝试多种治疗但效果不佳,well“好地”符合。fast“快速地”、easily“容易地”、hard“努力地”均与效果不佳不符。 16.句意:我爸爸给我买了一张Eminem的专辑。 下文通过音乐改善语言问题,说明爸爸买的是音乐“专辑”,album“专辑”符合。book“书”、toy“玩具”、film“电影”均与音乐无关。 17.句意:后来我年少时就爱上了音乐,尤其是说唱音乐。 上文他接触Eminem的音乐,下文他反复练习歌词,说明他“爱上了”音乐,fall in love with“爱上”,fell“陷入;爱上”符合。got“得到”、put“放”、went“去”均与爱上音乐不符。 18.句意:由于Eminem说唱语速快、吐字清晰,这个习惯帮我克服了语言障碍。 上文他通过反复练习说唱,语言问题得到改善,说明这个习惯帮助他“克服”了问题,get over“克服”符合。get into“进入”、get along with“与……相处”、get away“离开”均与克服问题不符。 19.句意:做真实的自己真的很重要,因为没人能比你做得更好。 上文他鼓励孩子们不要担心自己的小问题,说明“真正”重要的是做自己,really“真正地”表示强调。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”均与强调语气不符。 20.句意:你应该接受自己,勇敢地向前走。 上文他鼓励孩子们做自己,说明要“接受”自己的样子,accept who you are“接受自己”符合。change“改变”、ignore“忽视”、hide“隐藏”均与接纳自我不符。 21.D 22.B 23.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同国家手势所代表的不同含义。 【详解】21.主旨大意题。根据“Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you into trouble if you don’t know them well. Here is some basic and useful information.”可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家手势的不同含义,目的是介绍具有不同文化意义的手势。故选D。 22.推理判断题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean?”可知,第二个手势是用拇指和食指做一个圈,选项B符合题意。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据“But it can be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used in other countries like Thailand.”可知,翘拇指在某些国家是不友好的,在泰国等国家不应该使用;根据“Don’t ask someone to come over by reaching out your index finger. It may mean ‘Come here.’ in a friendly way in China, or ‘Come here if you want a fight!’ in a super rude way in Malaysia. That can get you into trouble!”可知,伸出食指叫人过来在马来西亚等国家是非常粗鲁的,会让人生气;根据“But make sure you have the back of your hand towards yourself, or it becomes impolite. In some English speaking countries, it can even cause a fight!”可知,做“V”形手势时,如果手背朝外,在某些说英语的国家甚至会引起打架,让人生气。因此,翘拇指、伸出食指和“V”形手势如果使用不当,都可能让人生气,即①③④。故选B。 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 【导语】本文介绍了电影《深海》及其导演田晓鹏对“优秀电影”的理解,包括影片的故事内容、叙事手法、技术创新以及想要传递的价值。 24.细节理解题。根据“Step by step, she becomes braver and happier.”可知,苏在旅程后变得勇敢且快乐。“braver and happier”与“Brave and cheerful”意思相近。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据“But the dream is closely connected to life. For example, Captain Nanhe in the dream is actually the man who saved her from the ocean in real life.”可知,提到南河船长是为了举例说明梦境与现实生活的联系。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据“A classic movie needs a heart-touching story. It should look closely into the lives of people, and leave the audience thinking about something valuable”以及“Tian also gave the audience a fresh cinema experience by mixing together two story lines.”可知,田晓鹏认为一部经典电影需要①感人的故事、②新颖的观影体验和④值得思考的有价值的想法。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“I hope it can help people feel the inner world of lonely children better”可知,这部电影希望让人们关注和思考孤独儿童的内心世界。故选B。 28.A 29.F 30.B 31.E 32.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。 28.根据“Silk has some really special qualities. It is wonderfully strong, which means clothes made of it can last a long time.”可知,这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时,它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。 29.根据“She learned about their living habits, what they ate, and how they made cocoons.”可知,本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后,嫘祖教人们如何养蚕,如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。 30.根据“People found better ways to raise silkworms and make silk, so more silk was produced.”可知,人们可以生产更多的丝绸,说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此,它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。 31.根据“The long trade road they took was well known as the Silk Road. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. People also shared ideas, food, and different ways of life.”可知,本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来,使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。 32.根据“It’s not just for clothes any more.”可知,这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今,丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。 33.medical 【详解】句意:人工智能在疾病诊断的医疗研究中发挥着重要作用。句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “research”。 “医疗的”对应的英文单词是medical。故填medical。 34.cured 【详解】句意:经过数月的治疗,这位医生成功治愈了这个小男孩的罕见病。根据汉语提示,cure“治疗”,动词,“经过数月治疗后治愈”是发生在过去的完整动作,需用动词过去式cured。 35.are cured 【详解】句意:这家医院的资深医生每年都会治愈许多病人。cure“治疗”,动词。根据“Many patients…by the experienced doctors in the hospital every year.”可知,病人与“被治愈”是被动关系,“every year”表示时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,应用are+过去分词。故填are cured。 36.patient 【详解】句意:当我们与老年人交谈时,应该对他们保持耐心。原句中“耐心的”是关键词,表示“耐心的”的单词是patient。本句为固定搭配be patient with sb.,意为“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。 37.patient 【详解】句意:病人需要卧床休息几天。patient“病人”,根据needs可知,用可数名词单数形式,作主语。 38.patiently 【详解】句意:请耐心等待,不要担心;医生很快就会来看你的。应填入patient的副词形式是patiently“耐心地”,作状语,修饰动词wait。 39.impatient 【详解】句意:经过多年的艰苦训练,她从未感到不耐烦。 “feel”后接形容词作表语,结合“never(从未)”和“years of hard training(多年艰苦训练)”的语境,此处应填“impatient”(不耐烦的),符合逻辑。 40.training 【详解】句意:运动员们在比赛前需要大量艰苦的训练。 “训练”对应的英文名词是“training”,它是不可数名词,可与“a lot of”搭配,故填training。 41.train/rain 【详解】句意:此外,他们训练当地人提供基本的医疗保健。根据汉语提示,训练train,是动词,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时;主语“they”是复数,动词用原形。故填train。 42.is using/uses 43.beginning 44.has raised 45.rainy 46.was given 47.slowly 48.to collect 49.farther/further 50.surveys 51.will keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了91岁的Harold Jones通过每天在花园里走圈来为慈善机构筹集资金的故事。 42.句意:现在,Jones用他的走圈来帮助他人。根据“Now”可知,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语“Jones”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。也可以描述此刻正在发生的情况,用现在进行时。故填is using/uses。 43.句意:一开始,Jones的目标是筹集1000英镑,这对他来说似乎很多。根据“In the”可知,此处需填名词形式beginning,表示“开始”。故填beginning。 44.句意:到目前为止,他已经为慈善机构筹集了超过43,000英镑。根据“So far”可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语是三单。故填has raised。 45.句意:Jones在各种天气下都走路,但在雨天他会少走几圈。根据“conditions”可知,此处需填形容词rainy修饰“conditions”,表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 46.句意:Jones的这个想法是由Tom Moore提出的,Tom Moore为国民健康服务筹集了资金。根据“by Tom Moore”可知,此处是被动语态,表示“被给予”,时态为一般过去时,主语是三单。故填was given。 47.句意:Moore是一位90岁的老人,他在助行器的帮助下缓慢地在花园里行走。根据“walked”可知,此处需填副词修饰动词,表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 48.句意:尽管Jones最初只是为了锻炼而走路,但他看到Moore的举动后,选择为慈善机构筹集捐款。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,为固定短语。故填to collect。 49.句意:Jones没想到会比Moore走得更远,但他确实做到了。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级farther/further,表示“更远”。故填farther/further。 50.句意:他的调查现在发现了社区的需求。根据“His”和“find”可知,谓语动词是原形,所以主语是名词复数形式。故填surveys。 51.句意:他承诺将在余生中继续为他人服务。根据“promises”和“in his life”可知,此处表示将来的意愿,用一般将来时。故填will keep。 52.(r)esults 53.(i)mprove 54.(e)xplaining 55.(i)nstead 56.(s)plit 57.(u)ntil 58.(b)reak 59.(s)ubjects 60.(l)earned/(l)earnt 61.(e)nough 【导语】本文介绍提升学习效率的方法,含主动学习、记笔记等 。 52.句意:许多学生学习努力,但并不总能得到他们想要的结果,因为他们依赖像考前临时死记硬背或被动阅读这类欠佳的学习方法。“results”是名词,意为“结果;成效”,在这里指学生努力后期望获得的学习成果(比如好成绩等),“get the results they want”是“得到他们想要的结果”,符合语境逻辑,说明学生因学习方法不好,难以达成期望成果。故填(r)esults。 53.句意:好消息是,通过运用更巧妙、更简便的学习技巧,你能够提升你的理解能力,更长久地记住信息,还能减轻压力。“improve”是动词,意为“改进;提升;提高”,“improve one’s understanding ability”是常用表达,指提升某人的理解能力,契合句子说借助好的学习技巧让自身学习能力变强的意思。故填(i)mprove。 54.句意:当你学习时,试着用自己的话阐释新观点,向自己提出问题,甚至把相关内容讲解给朋友听。“try doing sth”是固定用法,意为“尝试做某事”,“explaining”是“explain”(解释;阐释)的动名词形式,“explain new ideas in one’s own words”指用自己的语言解释新观点,是主动学习、加深理解的有效方式,符合“active learning(主动学习)”语境。故填(e)xplaining。 55.句意:不要把老师说的所有内容都记下来,而是聚焦于关键要点,采用像康奈尔笔记法这类方法。“instead of”是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词等,在这里用于对比“记下老师说的所有内容”和“聚焦关键要点”两种做法,强调要采用更有效的记笔记方式,符合优化学习方法的文意。故填(i)nstead。 56.句意:它建议学生把页面划分成三部分:要点、支撑性细节以及总结部分。“split”是动词,“split...into...”是固定搭配,意为 “把……分成……”,准确描述了康奈尔笔记法对页面进行区域划分的操作,让记笔记和后续复习更有条理。故填(s)plit。 57.句意:你最好不要等到考试前一天晚上才开始。“until”是连词,“not...until...”是常用结构,意为“直到……才……”,在这里提醒学习者不要拖延,不要把学习任务都留到考前一晚,契合合理管理学习时间的主题。故填(u)ntil。 58.句意:学习25-30分钟,然后进行一次5分钟的休息,让自己恢复精神。“break”作名词时,有“休息;间歇”之意,“take a break”是常用短语,指进行休息,符合采用番茄工作法(Pomodoro way)时“学习—休息”交替的节奏,助力保持良好学习状态。故填(b)reak。 59.句意:练习也很有必要,尤其针对像数学、科学这类学科。“subjects”是名词“subject”(学科;科目)的复数形式,“like math and science”是对其举例说明,表明在这些学科学习中练习的重要性,贴合学习场景表述。故填(s)ubjects。 60.句意:你不能只是记住公式,还应该运用你所学过的去解决不同问题。“learned/learnt”分别是动词“learn”(学习;学会)的过去式和过去分词形式,“what you’ve learned/learnt”是宾语从句,作“use”的宾语,指已经学过的知识内容,强调知识要用于实践解题,符合学习要注重应用的理念。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 61.句意:获得充足的睡眠、合理饮食以及保持活跃,这些都有助于你的大脑高效运转。“enough”形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”,“getting enough sleep”指获得充足睡眠,说明身心健康(physical and mental health)方面,充足睡眠对学习的积极作用,完善了影响学习因素的阐述。故填(e)nough。 62.Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 63.Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 64.Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 65.By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 66.I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 【导语】本文介绍城市室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法。 62.根据“Unlike static artworks (静态艺术品), living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”可知,活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点,静态艺术品没有。故填Living plants grow and change with seasons, while static artworks don’t. 63.根据“However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem.”可知,明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。故填Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering. 64.根据“Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don’t know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”可知,因多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤,过度浇水不符合其生长需求。故填Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil. 65.根据“To help solve the problems, local gardening centers provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”可知,园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。故填By providing free guidance on plant choice and watering skills. 66.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为I can start by saving water and recycling waste. 67.例文 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children’s rights and help kids in need around the world. To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education. We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let’s join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together. Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性应用文,用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点:介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励 确定人称:第一人称为主 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,引出写信目的 主体段:介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划 结尾段:传递支持与鼓励 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划:was founded in 1946/protect children’s rights and help kids in need/donate some school things/raise some money/send some volunteer teachers等 要点二:支持与鼓励:hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children/join hands等 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $