精品解析：广东鹤山市古劳中学等校2024一2025第二学期生本教育集团(古中、三中、址中) 自查评估九年级英语科试卷

2024—2025第二学期生本教育集团(古中、三中、址中) 自查评估 九年级英语科试卷 说明：1、考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分 2、请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，考试结束只收答题卡 听力部分：30分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will Bobby visit the tower? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Mr. Brown? A. B. C. 4. Where does Jack always go after school? A. B. C. 5. Who bought a camera for Amy? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给自的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was Edward late for school today? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there were traffic jams. C. Because the weather was bad. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Emily get from the fridge? A. Some cheese. B. Some milk. C. Some sugar. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who gave the sweater to Peter? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. In which country will Helen go to study? A. France. B. England. C. Germany. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Molly go to school now? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What size does the girl take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. How much does the girl need to pay for the dress? A.60 yuan. B.120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping. 14. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A. On the Internet. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 15. What does Paul think of the maker? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Kind. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Who did Tom once go to the farm with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 17. How will Tom and John go to the village? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What does Tom ask John to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A tent. C. A chair. 19. What time will Tom and John meet that day? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. 20. Who is Judy? A. John’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于校广播站英文节目的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Zoe Wood Age _________ years old Country America Her story She is the only girl in her team. People _________ notice that she is disabled when she is on the field. She was born without fingers on her _________ hand. Zoe’s parents _________ her just like everyone else. She shows her great talent for baseball in every game. Her dream To become a baseball _________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. ____1____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____2____ A: Sounds great! B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____3____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____4____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B:____5____ A. Me, too. B. I’d like to join you. C. Where have you been? D. But it will take you lots of spare time. E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? 笔试部分：90分 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything ___6___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___7___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___8___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___9___ water and soil. ___10___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___11___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___12___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___13___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___14___ more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___15___. 6. A. use B. used C. is used 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. who B. which C. what 9. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting 10. A. When B. Whether C. If 11. A. itself B. its C. it 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 14. A. out B. down C. up 15. A. grows B. growing C. to grow 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as ____16____. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mom asked him. “We will have an English spelling ____17____ today, Mom,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer ____18____ to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been ____19____ the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more ____20____ when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. Ten minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you will ____21____ a prize today for excellent test scores. They are Peter, David and Mary.” Mr. White praised them. After that, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so ____22____ that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest ____23____,” Peter thought. After Mr. White ____24____ the test papers, Peter suddenly found that he had spelled a word wrong. He would have to give his prize back if he told Mr. White about it. Finally, he decided that he should be a(n) ____25____ boy and told Mr. White about it. 16. A. memory B. picture C. possible D. game 17. A. test B. work C. job D. rest 18. A. shows B. drinks C. seats D. prizes 19. A. following B. studying C. catching D. missing 20. A. carefully B. sadly C. largely D. kindly 21. A. print B. find C. win D. kiss 22. A. warm B. difficult C. excited D. nervous 23. A. hall B. activity C. health D. moment 24. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 25. A. shy B. honest C. hard-working D. clever 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡) Step 1: Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2: Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. Step 3: Let the paper dry well. Step 4: Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 26. When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______. A. white paper B. cotton stick C. lemon D. carbon 27. What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 挤压 C. 揉搓 D. 浸泡 28. Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message? A. We need to mix juice and water together. B. Don’t keep the paper wet. C. Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D. Heat the paper to make the words appear. 29. How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. The material is probably from a ______. A. news report B. storybook C. guidebook D. teenage magazine B Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do live-streams! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. There is something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees (员工) show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 31. Who might help you have phone calls with your favourite star? A. AI humans B. reporters C. vloggers D. idols 32. What is Yuanxi unable to do? A. speak English B. process data fast C. change her makeup D. cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture 33. When did Xi Jiajia become famous in an online virtual fashion show? A. in February 2022 B. in September 2022 C. in February 2023 D. in September 2023 34. Why can’t virtual employees replace traditional human employees? A. Because they have much human touch and EQ. B. Because they can copy real people’s personalities. C. Because they can do real people’s voices and moves. D. Because they can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. AI humans can’t be like real people. B. Digital humans appear everywhere. C. Virtual employees are a replacement for traditional human employees. D. The digital tour guides can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的工作，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers (盗贼). ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C. A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D. As a good reporter, you’ re supposed to be good at writing. E. Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F. Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G. Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, this job fits you. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___41___ 4th December, 2024. It’s ___42___ for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ___43___ special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been ___44___ by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together ___45___ with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in ___46___ history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of ___47___ bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ___48___ helps people from different countries ___49___ and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for ____50____ the world a better place. 六、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every year, from March to early April, as the Qingming Festival is coming, Zhang Min is busy with green rice balls which are known as qingtuan. Zhang Min is a 50-year-old lady in Zhejiang. Her handmade qingtuan sells well every day. Qingtuan is a traditional delicious Chinese snack during the Qingming festival. It is made of rice and a special plant. The plant gives it a special green color, and it is only found in spring. This makes it a kind of seasonal food. It means the end of winter and the coming of spring. There are many kinds of fillings (馅料) in qingtuan. Its delicious taste has made it a favorite among people. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) . There it has very good conditions to grow. Families near there usually gather together to make qingtuan. It takes time to make the snack, but people enjoy themselves very much. People think it’s the taste of spring, so they love the snack a lot. Eating qingtuan has become a family tradition to welcome the arrival of spring. People think it is a healthy lifestyle to have the right food in the right season. From the tasting of qingtuan, people’s respect for food and nature is clearly shown. 51. How does Zhangmin make qingtuan, by hand or by machine? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When can people find the special plant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who usually gather together to make qingtuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people love the snack? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 清明节是中国的传统节日之一，它是缅怀先人的重要节日。假设你叫李华，今年的清明节在4月4日，你有三天假期。下面是你三天假期的活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文。 清明节假期活动 4月4日： 扫墓。今年我们用鲜花代替鞭炮的原因…… 4月5日： 1. 春游 2. 植树 3. …… 4月6日： 1. 在家上网搜索与清明节有关的诗歌。 2. 感想…… 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右，第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫墓sweep tombs, 鞭炮firecrackers I had a three-day holiday during the Qingming Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025第二学期生本教育集团(古中、三中、址中) 自查评估 九年级英语科试卷 说明：1、考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分 2、请将答案写在答题卡相应位置上，考试结束只收答题卡 听力部分：30分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. When will Bobby visit the tower? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 3. What happened to Mr. Brown? A. B. C. 4. Where does Jack always go after school? A. B. C. 5. Who bought a camera for Amy? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给自的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was Edward late for school today? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there were traffic jams. C. Because the weather was bad. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will Emily get from the fridge? A. Some cheese. B. Some milk. C. Some sugar. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who gave the sweater to Peter? A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. In which country will Helen go to study? A. France. B. England. C. Germany. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Molly go to school now? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What size does the girl take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. How much does the girl need to pay for the dress? A.60 yuan. B.120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What did Paul do yesterday afternoon? A. Stayed at home. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping. 14. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A. On the Internet. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket. 15. What does Paul think of the maker? A. Careful. B. Creative. C. Kind. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Who did Tom once go to the farm with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His parents. 17. How will Tom and John go to the village? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. What does Tom ask John to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A tent. C. A chair. 19. What time will Tom and John meet that day? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. 20. Who is Judy? A. John’s sister. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s mother. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于校广播站英文节目的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Zoe Wood Age _________ years old Country America Her story She is the only girl in her team. People _________ notice that she is disabled when she is on the field. She was born without fingers on her _________ hand. Zoe’s parents _________ her just like everyone else. She shows her great talent for baseball in every game. Her dream To become a baseball _________ E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. ____1____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____2____ A: Sounds great! B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____3____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____4____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B:____5____ A. Me, too. B. I’d like to join you. C. Where have you been? D. But it will take you lots of spare time. E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问王莹近况，王莹分享了刚从北京返回的经历，提到自己为提高英语而努力，并打算去澳大利亚教中文，双方还聊到外国人学习中文的情况。 【1题详解】 下文王莹回答“I returned from Beijing yesterday.”说明刚从北京回来，A的回应应自然引出王莹的行程说明，C项“Where have you been?”衔接下文。 【2题详解】 上文“I worked hard to improve my English.”王莹说自己努力提升英语水平，结合下文对这份工作的评价“It’s an interesting and educational job.”可知，王莹是在说明自己努力学英语的目的。E项“Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia.”解释原因。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes.”可知此处应填一般疑问句。再结合答语后半部分“More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且内容与外国人学中文有关。F项“Are there many foreigners learning Chinese?”与之对应。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Wonderful! Then we can help each other. ”可知，A表达了想要参与或加入的意愿，这样双方才能互相帮助。B项“I’d like to join you.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文“And I hope to make some foreign friends.”是A表达的愿望，此处B表示同样的愿望。A项“Me, too.”符合对话逻辑。 笔试部分：90分 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It’s very important for us to recycle. In nature, everything ___6___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___7___ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___8___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___9___ water and soil. ___10___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___11___. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___12___ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much ___13___ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut ___14___ more than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ___15___. 6. A. use B. used C. is used 7. A. another B. other C. others 8. A. who B. which C. what 9. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting 10. A. When B. Whether C. If 11. A. itself B. its C. it 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 14. A. out B. down C. up 15. A. grows B. growing C. to grow 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了回收的重要性以及人类对自然资源过度消耗所带来的问题。 【6题详解】 句意：在自然界中，一切都被再次利用。 use使用，原形；used过去式；is used被动语态。此处主语是“everything”与“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，当一只动物死去时，它就变成了另一只动物的食物。 another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个）；other其他的（形容词，修饰名词复数）；others其他人/物。此处表示“变成另一种动物的食物”，因此需用代词“another”来修饰“animal”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这些东西不能被自然分解。 who谁（引导定语从句，指代人）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，指代物）；what什么，引导宾语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“things like plastic bags”，指物，因此需用“which”来引导。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。 pollutes污染（第三人称单数）；polluted污染（过去式）；polluting污染（现在分词）。主语“Our rubbish”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。 When当……时；Whether是否；If 如果。此处表示假设条件“如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾”，因此需用“If”来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果大自然不能重新利用垃圾，我们必须回收它。 itself它自己（反身代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；it它（主格/宾格）。根据“If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle”可知，此处需用“it”指代“rubbish”作宾语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：地球拥有丰富的自然资源，如水和树木，但这些资源并不是无穷无尽的。 but但是；or或者；and和。此处表示转折关系，因此需用“but”来连接两个分句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们消耗自然资源的速度远快于地球能够再生的速度。 fast快（原形）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest最快（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较级，需用“faster”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。 out出去；down向下；up向上。此处表示“砍伐森林”，通常用“cut down”来表示，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。 grows生长（第三人称单数）；growing生长（现在分词）；to grow生长（不定式）。此处是“It takes some time to do sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此需用不定式“to grow”。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as ____16____. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mom asked him. “We will have an English spelling ____17____ today, Mom,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer ____18____ to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been ____19____ the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more ____20____ when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. Ten minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you will ____21____ a prize today for excellent test scores. They are Peter, David and Mary.” Mr. White praised them. After that, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so ____22____ that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest ____23____,” Peter thought. After Mr. White ____24____ the test papers, Peter suddenly found that he had spelled a word wrong. He would have to give his prize back if he told Mr. White about it. Finally, he decided that he should be a(n) ____25____ boy and told Mr. White about it. 16. A. memory B. picture C. possible D. game 17. A. test B. work C. job D. rest 18. A. shows B. drinks C. seats D. prizes 19. A. following B. studying C. catching D. missing 20. A. carefully B. sadly C. largely D. kindly 21. A. print B. find C. win D. kiss 22. A. warm B. difficult C. excited D. nervous 23. A. hall B. activity C. health D. moment 24. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 25. A. shy B. honest C. hard-working D. clever 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述彼得参加拼写测试得满分并获得奖品，后来发现老师批错了试卷，最终他选择诚实告诉老师的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他开始尽可能快地吃早餐。 根据“as quickly as possible”固定搭配，可知此处应填possible。 【17题详解】 句意：今天我们会有一个英语拼写测试。 根据后文“test papers”及学校考试语境，可知是测试。 【18题详解】 句意：怀特先生承诺给得100分的人提供奖品。 根据后文“a prize”及“he gave the three students each a dictionary”，可知是奖品。 【19题详解】 句意：自从上周以来我一直在学习单词表。 根据“Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them”可知是在学习备考，studying（学习）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得在爸爸开车送他去学校时又仔细地复习了一遍每个单词的拼写。 根据上下文，Peter在考前反复复习单词，应是“认真地” 复习，carefully（认真地）符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：你们中有三个人今天赢得了奖品。 根据“excellent test scores”可知是赢得奖品，win a prize（赢得奖品）是固定搭配，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得如此兴奋以至于当同学欢呼时他高高举起词典。 根据“the one he liked best”及“he held it high when his classmates cheered”可知Peter获得了自己最喜欢的词典，心情应是“兴奋的”，excited（兴奋的）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我最快乐的时刻。 此处指Peter获奖的瞬间，moment（时刻）符合语境，指短暂的瞬间。 【24题详解】 句意：在怀特先生发回试卷后，彼得突然发现他拼错了一个单词。 根据上下文，老师发回试卷后Peter才发现错误，gave back（归还）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，他决定应该做一个诚实的男孩并告诉了怀特先生。 根据“told Mr. White about it”可知，Peter选择了诚实面对自己的错误，honest（诚实的）符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Secret Messages Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by your classmates who knows the trick to making your words appear. You will need · half a lemon · a cup or small glass with some water in it · cotton stick · white paper · light bulb (灯泡) Step 1: Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. Step 2: Dip stick into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper. Step 3: Let the paper dry well. Step 4: Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Can you see the writing now? You must know: Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark colour. 26. When making a Secret Message, we need some materials except ______. A. white paper B. cotton stick C. lemon D. carbon 27. What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean in Chinese? A. 切碎 B. 挤压 C. 揉搓 D. 浸泡 28. Which of the following is NOT true when making a Secret Message? A. We need to mix juice and water together. B. Don’t keep the paper wet. C. Keep the paper away from the light bulb. D. Heat the paper to make the words appear. 29. How many steps does it take to make a Secret Message? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 30. The material is probably from a ______. A. news report B. storybook C. guidebook D. teenage magazine 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need· half a lemon· a cup or small glass with some water in it· cotton stick· white paper· light bulb”可知需要白纸、棉棒和柠檬。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix”可知把柠檬汁挤入水中，故此处划线部分意为“挤压”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知要把纸靠近灯泡加热，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知共四个步骤。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，故文章可能出现在一本青少年杂志上。故选D。 B Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today appear in many ways. They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do live-streams! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ. There is something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees (员工) show the power of AI, but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 31. Who might help you have phone calls with your favourite star? A. AI humans B. reporters C. vloggers D. idols 32. What is Yuanxi unable to do? A. speak English B. process data fast C. change her makeup D. cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture 33. When did Xi Jiajia become famous in an online virtual fashion show? A. in February 2022 B. in September 2022 C. in February 2023 D. in September 2023 34. Why can’t virtual employees replace traditional human employees? A. Because they have much human touch and EQ. B. Because they can copy real people’s personalities. C. Because they can do real people’s voices and moves. D. Because they can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. 35. What can you learn from the passage? A. AI humans can’t be like real people. B. Digital humans appear everywhere. C. Virtual employees are a replacement for traditional human employees. D. The digital tour guides can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI数字人的应用，包括数字记者、数字偶像等，并分析了其优势（如快速处理数据、穿越时空等）和不足（缺乏人情味和实时协作能力）。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it.”可知，AI人类可能帮助你与你最喜欢的明星通电话。 【32题详解】 根据第三段对袁溪的介绍“She can speak English...process data fast...cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture”可知，她能说英语、快速处理数据、报道中国文化，但未提到她能改变妆容。而改变妆容是数字偶像西佳佳的能力。 【33题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show.”可知，西佳佳在2022年9月的中国时装周期间走红。 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time”以及第六段中袁溪所说“they are not a replacement for traditional human employees”可知，虚拟员工无法取代传统人类员工的原因之一是它们无法实时地与人合作和沟通。 【35题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.”可知，数字导游可以出现在不同的地方和历史时期，D 选项符合文意。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一份合适的工作，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers (盗贼). ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people. C. A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing. However, an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. D. As a good reporter, you’ re supposed to be good at writing. E. Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently. F. Our fire station is in great need of firefighters. As a good firefighter, you must be brave and clever enough to help deal with different kinds of fire disasters. G. Are you interested in performing? Are you brave enough to perform in front of others? If you are, this job fits you. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了左栏五个人的个人情况及特长，以及右栏七份工作的描述，要求为每个人匹配一份合适的工作。 【36题详解】 根据左栏“Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to read more books to make his writing even better.”可推知李磊擅长写作，需要与写作相关的工作。根据右栏选项D“As a good reporter, you’re supposed to be good at writing.”与之对应。 【37题详解】 根据左栏“Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people.”可推知贾斯汀喜欢歌舞表演。根据右栏选项C“A good actor is usually thought to be good at singing and dancing.”与之对应。 【38题详解】 根据左栏“Daming is a very brave man. He wants to catch all the robbers.”可推知大明勇敢且想抓盗贼。根据右栏选项B“To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but we need brave people.”与之对应。 【39题详解】 根据左栏“Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people.”可推知特蕾莎喜欢照顾病人。根据右栏选项E“Many girls like to be nurses. It is a great job. They need to look after sick people carefully and patiently.”与之对应。 【40题详解】 根据左栏“Mary is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others some useful skills, too.”可推知玛丽擅长英语且喜欢教学。根据右栏选项A“To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected job.”与之对应。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ___41___ 4th December, 2024. It’s ___42___ for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes ___43___ special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been ___44___ by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together ___45___ with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in ___46___ history. Let’s see an example. 元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of ___47___ bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure. Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive ___48___ helps people from different countries ___49___ and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for ____50____ the world a better place. 【答案】41. on 42. important 43. how 44. celebrated 45. happily 46. our 47. spring 48. and 49. understand 50. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。 【41题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据“...4th December, 2024.”及备选词可知，此处表示具体的哪一天，用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“It’s...for every Chinese,”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“because it means that the world recognizes...special this festival is.”及备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，且修饰形容词special，应用how连接。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：春节已经由中国人庆祝了很长时间。根据“The Spring Festival has been...by Chinese for a long time.”及备选词可知，此处表示春节被庆祝，为被动语态，应用动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。 【45题详解】 句意：这是人们与家人快乐地聚在一起，等待希望新年的开始。根据“It’s a time when people get together...with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year.”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词短语get together，应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：关于我们历史上春节的诗人很多。根据“There are many poets about the Spring Festival in...history.”及备选词可知，此处表示在我们的历史上，修饰名词history，应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：春风送暖入屠苏。根据“The winds of…bring warmth to help the wine mature.”及备选词可知，此处表示春风，名词spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。 【48题详解】 句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive...helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，前后两个动作为并列关系需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，了解和尊重中国文化，应用动词原形understand表示“了解”。故填understand。 【50题详解】 句意：它将提醒所有人，我们的传统对于使世界变得更美好的地方很重要。根据“It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for...the world a better place.”及备选词可知，使世界变得更美好，位于介词for后应用动词make“使得”的动名词形式。故填making。 六、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every year, from March to early April, as the Qingming Festival is coming, Zhang Min is busy with green rice balls which are known as qingtuan. Zhang Min is a 50-year-old lady in Zhejiang. Her handmade qingtuan sells well every day. Qingtuan is a traditional delicious Chinese snack during the Qingming festival. It is made of rice and a special plant. The plant gives it a special green color, and it is only found in spring. This makes it a kind of seasonal food. It means the end of winter and the coming of spring. There are many kinds of fillings (馅料) in qingtuan. Its delicious taste has made it a favorite among people. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) . There it has very good conditions to grow. Families near there usually gather together to make qingtuan. It takes time to make the snack, but people enjoy themselves very much. People think it’s the taste of spring, so they love the snack a lot. Eating qingtuan has become a family tradition to welcome the arrival of spring. People think it is a healthy lifestyle to have the right food in the right season. From the tasting of qingtuan, people’s respect for food and nature is clearly shown. 51. How does Zhangmin make qingtuan, by hand or by machine? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When can people find the special plant? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who usually gather together to make qingtuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people love the snack? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 清明节是中国的传统节日之一，它是缅怀先人的重要节日。假设你叫李华，今年的清明节在4月4日，你有三天假期。下面是你三天假期的活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文。 清明节假期活动 4月4日： 扫墓。今年我们用鲜花代替鞭炮的原因…… 4月5日： 1. 春游 2. 植树 3. …… 4月6日： 1. 在家上网搜索与清明节有关的诗歌。 2. 感想…… 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右，第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫墓sweep tombs, 鞭炮firecrackers I had a three-day holiday during the Qingming Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By hand. 52. In spring. 53. Families. 54. Because people think it’s the taste of spring. 55. People’s respect for food and nature can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan. 56. 例文： I had a three-day holiday during the Qingming Festival. It is a traditional Chinese holiday. On April 4th, our families gathered to sweep the tombs .We offered flowers instead of firecrackers to protect the environment. On April 5th, we had a spring outing and planted some trees on West Hill with my parents. Planting trees symbolizes the continuation of life and the protecting of nature. On April 6th, I searched for poems related to Qingming Festival online at home. Reading these poems helped me understand the cultural significance of Qingming Festival. The Tomb-Sweeping Day activity is not only a personal act of remembrance, but also a social event. It brings families together and strengthens the bonds between generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传统美食青团的制作及其意义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Her handmade qingtuan sells well every day.”可知，张敏手工制作青团。故填By hand. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“and it is only found in spring”可知，只有在春天才会找到这种植物。故填In spring. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Families near there usually gather together to make qingtuan”可知，家人通常聚在一起做青团。故填Families. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“People think it’s the taste of spring, so they love the snack a lot.”可知，人们非常喜欢这种小吃因为他们认为这是春天的味道。故填Because people think it’s the taste of spring. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“From the tasting of qingtuan, people’s respect for food and nature is clearly shown.”可知，从青团的品尝中，人们对食物和自然的尊重显而易见。故填People’s respect for food and nature can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍清明假期的活动及感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，介绍清明假期的活动； 第三步，谈谈过清明节的感想。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of 代替 ② search for 搜索 ③ have a spring outing 春游 [高分句型] ① Planting trees symbolizes the continuation of life and the protecting of nature.（使用非谓语动词） ② The Tomb-Sweeping Day activity is not only a personal act of remembrance, but also a social event.（使用并列连词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $