（Units5-6） 月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Unit5-6核心语法（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时）与天气主题词汇，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词汇-语法-句型-语篇”的完整知识链，提升语言运用与语法思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题/时态填空|括号选词/语法应用|从基础动词形式到时态辨析，夯实语法基础| |单项选择|10题/时态辨析|单选/语法规则判断|强化时态语境应用，提升语法思维| |单词形式填空|15题/动词形式|词形转换/语法规则|巩固动词时态、非谓语等变化规则| |短语互译|20题/固定搭配|英汉互译/词汇积累|关联主题词汇与语法结构，构建知识网络| |句型转换|15题/句式转换|句型转换/结构运用|从简单句到复合句，提升句式变换能力| |完形填空|10题/语境综合|语篇填空/综合理解|整合词汇语法，实现语篇层面语言运用|

人教版七年级英语下册月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练 （范围：Unit5 Here and now / Unit6 Rain or shine） 满分：120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1.Listen! The birds ________ (sing, are singing) in the tree. 2.It’s ________ (rain, raining) heavily outside. Take an umbrella. 3.They ________ (have, are having) a music lesson now. 4.She usually ________ (walk, walks) to school, but today she ________ (take, takes) a bus. 5.The weather report says it ________ (will be, is) cloudy tomorrow. 6.Don’t ________ (talk, talking) in the reading room. 7.Look! The boys ________ (play, are playing) basketball on the playground. 8.I ________ (read, am reading) a storybook these days. 9.He ________ (doesn’t, isn’t) like rainy days. 10.We must ________ (wear, wearing) helmets when riding bikes. 11.The sun ________ (shines, is shining) brightly today. 12.They ________ (visit, are going to visit) the museum this weekend. 13.She is good at ________ (dance, dancing). 14.It’s important ________ (to study, study) English well. 15.They ________ (are watching, watch) TV now. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —What ________ you ________ now? — I’m listening to English. A. are; do B. are; doing C. do; do ( )2. It’s snowy today. We can ________ in the snow. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )3. My mother ________ in the kitchen every evening. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cook ( ) 4. Look! The little girl ________ a picture. A. draws B. is drawing C. draw ( ) 5. —How’s the weather today? — ________. A. It’s rain B. It’s raining C. It rains heavy ( )6. They ________ a picnic this Sunday. A. have B. are having C. are going to have ( ) 7. Tom ________ like rainy days ________ windy days. A. don’t; or B. doesn’t; or C. doesn’t; and ( ) 8. We should ________ in the library. A. quiet B. be quiet C. quietly ( ) 9. —What’s the weather like tomorrow? — It ________ windy. A. will be B. is C. was ( ) 10. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep). 2.My father often ________ (watch) TV after dinner. 3.It ________ (rain) a lot in summer here. 4.They ________ (have) a sports meeting next week. 5.Look! They ________ (run) on the playground. 6.She likes ________ (read) books in the evening. 7.Don’t ________ (shout) here. 8.He ________ (not do) his homework now. 9.It’s important ________ (keep) healthy. 10.They enjoy ________ (stay) at home on rainy days. 11.The sun usually ________ (shine) brightly in spring. 12.We must ________ (follow) the school rules. 13.She ________ (write) a letter to her friend these days. 14.—What ________ you ________ (do) now? — I ________ (clean) the window. 15.He ________ (go) to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 四、根据中文提示完成单词（每空1分，共20分） 1.What are you doing ________ (现在)? 2.It’s ________ (下雨) heavily outside. 3.The sun is ________ (照耀) brightly. 4.We are having a ________ (课) now. 5.Please be ________ (安静的) in class. 6.What’s the ________ (天气) like today? 7.It’s ________ (多云的) today. 8.It’s ________ (下雪的) and cold. 9.Don’t ________ (喊叫) in the hallway. 10.They are ________ (打扫) the classroom. 11.She is ________ (写) a letter. 12.We are going to have a ________ (野餐) tomorrow. 13.It’s ________ (有风的) today. 14.He likes ________ (晴朗的) days. 15.We must ________ (戴) masks in public. 16.They are ________ (谈论) about the weather. 17.The ________ (报纸) is interesting. 18.It’s ________ (潮湿的) in the south. 19.We should ________ (保护) the environment. 20.They are ________ (使用) the computer. 五、重点短语英汉互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1.right now 2.at the moment 3.be quiet 4.have a class 5.listen to music 6.play basketball 7.rainy days 8.sunny days 9.snowy days 10.windy days （B）汉译英 11.此刻；现在 12.打扫教室 13.看电视 14.野餐 15.天气预报 16.保持安静 17.在阳光下 18.谈论 19.去游泳 20.过得愉快 六、根据中文提示补全句子（一空一词，共15分） 1.他们现在正在上英语课。 They ________ ________ an English lesson now. 2.外面雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ heavily outside. 3.明天天气将会晴朗。 It ________ ________ sunny tomorrow. 4.我们不应该在公共场合大声喧哗。 We shouldn’t ________ ________ in public. 5.我爸爸正在书房里看报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper in the study. 6.你最近在做什么？ What ________ you ________ these days? 7.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 We ________ go to the park if it ________ rain tomorrow. 七、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1.I am reading a book.（对划线提问） ________ ________ you ________? 2.It is raining now.（改为同义句） It ________ ________ now. 3.They are playing football.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ football. 4.She often walks to school.（用now改写） She ________ ________ to school now. 5.It will be cloudy tomorrow.（对划线提问） ________ ________ the weather ________ tomorrow? 6.He likes sunny days.（一般疑问句） ________ he ________ sunny days? 7.Be quiet.（同义句） ________ ________ quiet. 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 文章大意：本文讲述了作者家乡四季的不同天气和色彩，以及每个季节人们进行的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。 My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and     1    . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People     2     taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the     3     often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains     4    , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool     5     eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets     6    , and the leaves (树叶) on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a     7     time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to     8     warm clothes. When it     9    , everything looks white and clean. We     10     snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 1. A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 2. A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 3. A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 4. A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 5. A．so B．and C．if D．but 6. A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 7. A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 8. A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 9. A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 10. A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1.are singing 2. raining 3. are having 4. walks; takes 5. will be 6.talk 7. are playing 8. am reading 9. doesn’t 10. wear 11.shines 12. are going to visit 13. dancing 14. to study 15. are watching 二、单项选择. 1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、单词适当形式填空. 1.is sleeping 2. watches 3. rains 4. are going to have 5. are running 6.reading 7. shout 8. isn’t doing 9. to keep 10. staying 11.shines 12. follow 13. is writing 14. are; doing; am cleaning 15. will go; doesn’t rain 四、根据中文提示写单词. 1.now 2. raining 3. shining 4. class 5. quiet 6.weather 7. cloudy 8. snowy 9. shout 10. cleaning 11.writing 12. picnic 13. windy 14. sunny 15. wear 16.talking 17. newspaper 18. wet 19. protect 20. using 五、短语互译. A. 英译汉 1.现在；立刻 2. 此刻；目前 3. 安静 4. 上课 5. 听音乐 6.打篮球 7. 雨天 8. 晴天 9. 雪天 10. 有风的日子 B. 汉译英 11. right now 12. clean the classroom 13. watch TV 14. have a picnic 15. weather report 16. keep quiet 17. in the sun 18. talk about 19. go swimming 20. have a good time 六、补全句子. 1.are having 2.is raining 3.will be 4.speak loudly 5.is reading 6.are; doing 7.will; doesn’t 七、句型转换. 1.What are; doing 2.is rainy 3.aren’t playing 4.is walking 5.What will; be like 6.Does; like 7.You should be 八、完形填空. 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 DACAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $