精品解析：四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试题八年级英语试题

四川师范大学附属中学2025—2026学年度（下）期中测试题 八年级 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. get over B. give it a go C. suffer from D. so that E. bit by bit In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots. It’s changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____1____. They know your favourite snacks, your favourite songs, and even your maths homework problems. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____2____ you can improve your speaking skills without feeling shy. Some students used to ____3____ loneliness when their parents were busy working. Now these robots are their warm friends. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____4____ the bad mood quickly If you don’t have one, why not ____5____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：这些智能机器人可以一点一点地了解你的习惯和爱好。根据“They know your favourite snacks, your favourite songs, and even your maths homework problems.”可知，机器人了解用户习惯是一个渐进的过程。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：它们能帮你练习英语口语，以便于你在不害羞的情况下提高口语技能。前后句之间存在目的关系，所以要填一个可以连接句子的短语，so that 可以引导目的状语从句。故填D。 【3题详解】 句意：当父母忙于工作时，一些学生过去常常遭受孤独。根据“loneliness”以及“Now these robots are their warm friends.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，意为遭受孤独。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们会讲笑话帮你快速克服坏心情。根据“help you”和“the bad mood quickly”可知，这里需要填一个动词短语，表示克服坏情绪。故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你还没有一个，为什么不试一试？。“Why not”是提建议的常用句型，此处建议尝试拥有机器人朋友。故填B。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend? B: It was fine, but I hurt all over! A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? ____6____ B: When did you call me? A: At around three o’clock. ____7____ B: I was flying a kite by the river. The weather was right for flying a kite yesterday. ____8____ So there were a lot of children flying kites. A: Who did you fly kites with? B: Amy and Jenny. ____9____ A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: Yes, we did. ____10____ A. And I called you three times. B. I called you, but nobody answered. C. We played there for about three hours. D. It was windy, but the wind wasn’t strong. E. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily向朋友讲述自己昨天下午在河边放风筝的经历，包括天气、同伴和玩耍时长。 【6题详解】 根据下文 B 问“When did you call me?”（你什么时候给我打电话了？）可知，A在前文中必须提到了打电话这件事。选项 B“我给你打电话了，但没人接”既提到了打电话，又解释了A询问B昨天下午在做什么的原因，符合语境。 【7题详解】 A 回答了打电话的时间“At around three o’clock”，随后进一步补充打电话的次数。选项A中的“And”表示递进关系，承接上文提到的打电话话题，“而且我给你打了三次电话”符合逻辑对话。 【8题详解】 上文提到“The weather was right for flying a kite”（天气适合放风筝），下文说“So there were a lot of children flying kites”（所以有很多孩子在放风筝）。选项 D“当时有风，但风不大”具体描述了适合放风筝的天气状况，承上启下。 【9题详解】 上文A问“Who did you fly kites with?”，B回答“Amy and Jenny”。选项E中的“They”指代Amy和Jenny，补充说明了她们买新风筝和早到的细节，与上文人物对应。 【10题详解】 上文A问“Did you enjoy yourselves?”，B肯定回答“Yes, we did”。选项C“我们在那里玩了大约三个小时”是对玩耍过程的补充说明，作为对话的结尾自然恰当。 七、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Allen Bloom, his wife Mandy and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a serious____11____happened. Mandy’s legs were badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would____12____walk again. Mandy’s world was full of sadness. Mandy’s family did everything to make her happy, but it didn’t____13____. Until one day, when Mandy was sitting by the window, a young bird with a____14____leg flew up to her. Mandy felt that they were experiencing similar difficulties, so she saved the bird and named it Alice Bloom. After that, it became a____15____of their family. Alice and Mandy soon became close and one always____16____the other. When Alice was sick, Mandy would take care of it carefully. And when Mandy found it difficult to move; Alice would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Alice grew into a strong and healthy bird, Mandy also got better and____17____exercise on her own, A year after the accident, Mandy joined in a volleyball game. Another year on, she became one of the best para-athletes (残疾运动员) in her city. ____18____her family, exercise and the little bird, Mandy got through the difficult time and her smile returned.____19____Mandy saved Alice at first, in return (作为回报), the little bird saved Mandy in ways she could not imagine. From this experience, Mandy learnt a____20____that helping others is helping yourself and she will always keep it in mind. 11. A. event B. accident C. problem 12. A. suddenly B. completely C. never 13. A. rise B. stop C. work 14. A. broken B. strong C. trained 15. A. nurse B. member C. neighbor 16. A. took after B. called up C. cared for 17. A. could B. should C. might 18. A. Up to B. Thanks to C. Next to 19. A. Although B. If C. Unless 20. A. story B. rule C. lesson 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾伦·布鲁姆一家在泰国度假时，曼迪遭遇意外双腿重伤，之后她救助了一只受伤小鸟爱丽丝，在家人、锻炼和小鸟的陪伴下，曼迪走出困境并领悟到帮助他人就是帮助自己的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在泰国度假时，一场严重的事故发生了。 event事件；accident事故；problem问题。根据“Mandy’s legs were badly hurt”可知，这里是发生了意外事故。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：曼迪的腿受了重伤，医生告诉她再也不能走路了。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；never从不。根据“Mandy’s world was full of sadness”可知，医生告知的情况很糟糕，是再也不能走路。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：曼迪的家人想尽一切办法让她开心，但都不起作用。 rise上升；stop停止；work起作用。根据“Mandy’s family did everything to make her happy, but it didn’t…”和“Until one day…”可知，之前家人的努力没达到让曼迪开心的效果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：直到有一天，曼迪坐在窗边时，一只腿受伤的小鸟飞到她身边。 broken受伤的，折断的；strong强壮的；trained受过训练的。根据“Mandy felt that they were experiencing similar difficulties”可知，小鸟和曼迪有相似遭遇，所以是腿受伤了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，它成了他们家庭的一员。 nurse护士；member成员；neighbor邻居。根据后文描述小鸟和曼迪及家人的相处可知，小鸟成为了家庭一员。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和曼迪很快变得亲密，彼此总是相互照顾。 took after像；called up打电话；cared for照顾。根据“When Alice was sick, Mandy would take care of it carefully. And when Mandy found it difficult to move, Alice would sing loudly to cheer her on.”可知，她们彼此照顾。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当小爱丽丝长成一只强壮健康的鸟时，曼迪也好多了，能够自己锻炼了。 could能够；should应该；might可能。根据语境可知，这里表示曼迪身体好转，有能力自己锻炼。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了她的家人、锻炼和这只小鸟，曼迪度过了困难时期，笑容又回来了。 Up to直到；Thanks to多亏；Next to紧挨着。根据“Mandy got through the difficult time”可知，是因为家人、锻炼和小鸟，曼迪才渡过难关。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然一开始是曼迪救了爱丽丝，但作为回报，这只小鸟以她无法想象的方式救了曼迪。 Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非。根据前后句逻辑关系，可知这里是让步关系。Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，曼迪学到了一个道理：帮助别人就是帮助自己，她会永远铭记于心。 story故事；rule规则；lesson道理，教训。根据“helping others is helping yourself”可知，这是曼迪领悟到的道理。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） A a. ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. ♥690 b. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 c. Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. ♥943 d. Collect toys Do you know Labubu? This little toy is an important part of people’s life. It is so popular because it has ugly but lovely appearance. Collecting Labubu gives collectors a sense of achievement. They feel very happy when seeing the toys in different colors. But collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls may become a threat to their wallets. ♥1062 21. What’s the best title of the first piece of news? A. Focus on your brain B. Fight against stomachache C. Look after your gut 22. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Playing basketball ② Eating more healthy food ③ Going for a walk A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 23. What can we know about showing compassion from Passage c? A. Kind people often show compassion. B. A chemical in your brain drives you to show compassion. C. It can help us reduce pressure. 24. What does the underlined word “threat” mean? A. Something that might bring you trouble. B. Something that is similar to your wallet. C. Something that helps you make much money. 25. What’s the common theme of the four passages? A. Food and sports. B. Emotions and feelings. C. Activities and plans. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】四篇短文分别介绍肠道健康、缓解愤怒、展现同情心、收藏玩具对情绪与健康的影响，主题均围绕情绪与身心健康展开。 【21题详解】 “a”部分“‘So, take care of your gut.’ a scientist says”表明全文围绕“肠道与大脑的关联”展开，核心建议是“照顾好你的肠道”，C选项“Look after your gut”与文章大意一致。 【22题详解】 “b”部分“but doing calming activities such as yoga.”和“some ball games and team sports,”提到了能缓解愤怒的活动有放松活动和球类活动，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 “c”部分“when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress.”明确说明展现同情心能帮助减轻压力，C选项“It can help us reduce pressure.”与文章内容一致。 【24题详解】 “d”部分“collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls may become a threat to their wallets.”指出否则Labubu娃娃会对钱包造成威胁，结合上下文，“threat”意为“可能带来麻烦的事物”。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，四篇均围绕“情绪、感受与身心健康”展开，共同主题是Emotions and feelings。 B David is working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and one Canadian province. Part 2: Comparison ● Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 19,554 square kilometers. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ● Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ● Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ● Lake Erie This is the least deep of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest in summer, but gets frozen more quickly than the others. ● Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football fields. Part 3: ▲ Covering an area of 245,000 square kilometers, these huge bodies of water take up more than one fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes offer drinking water to more than 40 million people, important shipping lines for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and farming. They also benefit wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 26. David draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for (代表) Lake Ontario? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 27. What is Lake Huron famous for? A. Its depth. B. Its island C. Its water. 28. David wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose? A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. 29. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Value. B. Protection. C. Development. 30. What can we know about the Great Lakes? A. Each of them is located in different countries. B. Each of them is important to local people. C. They are directly connected to the Atlantic Ocean. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。 【26题详解】 Lake Ontario的描述里提到：“Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic.”（三座大坝控制水流，还有船闸让船只可以从大西洋进入）。 而地图里，④的位置正好标注了dam（大坝），同时从地理位置来看，Lake Ontario是五大湖最靠东的一个，最靠近大西洋，和描述完全匹配。 【27题详解】 Lake Huron的描述：“home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island.”（休伦湖拥有马尼图林岛，这是世界上最大的淡水岛），这正是它的标志性特点。 【28题详解】 Lake Erie的描述：“It is generally the warm in summer, but gets frozen more quickly than the others.”（伊利湖夏天通常很暖，但结冰速度比其他湖都要快）。结冰越快，就能越早开展冰钓，完全符合题干的需求。 【29题详解】 整段都在讲五大湖的作用：它们占了全球1/5的淡水，给4000万人提供饮用水，支撑航运线路，维持丰富的生态系统，还对野生动物、国家经济和环境都有好处。 这些内容都是在讲五大湖的价值、重要作用，所以标题用Value（价值）最贴切。 【30题详解】 Part3明确提到五大湖给当地人提供饮用水、航运、渔业农业的生态，还带动经济、保护环境，说明它们对当地居民非常重要。 C As we all know, water plays an important role in keeping us healthy. It keeps our bodies working in the right order. But do you know that drinking too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water intoxication (中毒) may happen when people drink water more than 5,000 ml in a short time. This will put the sodium (钠) level in their blood in a dangerous situation. When people have too little sodium in their bodies, serious problems will come to them. They may get a headache, feel very tired and even fall down. Staying away from water intoxication may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water. In some situations, it is easier said than done. For example, after we do some heavy exercise, we may want to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance the amount of water you drink with the amount of water your body is losing. So how much water should a person drink each day? We are told to drink about 2,500 ml of water a day. But in fact, the real amount needed is different for each person. You should drink water whenever you want to drink. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced! 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By sharing opinions B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 32. What may happen to you when you get water intoxication? ① Fall down. ② Feel very tired. ③ Bleed ④Have a headache. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 33. Which question is NOT answered in this article? A. How does water intoxication happen? B. How can we stay away from water intoxication? C. How does water keep our bodies working in a right order? 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. We only need to drink water when we feel thirsty. B. Different people need different amounts of water. C. Everyone should drink at least 2,500 ml water. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Can Water Poison Us? B. Why Do We Need Water? C. How Can We Stay Healthy? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水中毒的成因、症状及预防方法，并说明每人每日需水量因人而异，关键在于保持平衡。 【31题详解】 文章开头先讲水对健康很重要，最后用“But do you know that drinking too much water can poison you?”疑问句引出下文，所以作者是以提问方式开篇的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“They may get a headache, feel very tired and even fall down.”可知，水中毒的症状包括头疼、感到疲惫和摔倒，即①②④。 【33题详解】 文章第二段解释了水中毒是如何发生的（喝水过多导致钠含量危险），第三段解释了如何避免（不要喝太多，保持平衡），但第一段仅提到水能保持身体正常工作，并未具体解释是如何做到的。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“But in fact, the real amount needed is different for each person.”可知，每个人需要的水量是不同的，B选项符合文意；A 选项“only”太绝对，C选项与文中提到的“实际上每个人需求量不同”相悖。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了喝水过多会导致水中毒及其症状、预防方法和饮水建议，核心话题是水是否会导致中毒。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 born catch create depth force hero inspire lie protect reach serious film Set on the Qinghai Plateau (高原), the realistic drama Born to Be Alive (《生命树》) explores the balance between humanity and nature. It gets ____36____ from the real events in the 1990s and follows a policewoman Bai Ju and the leader of a patrol team Dorje. They fight against poaching (盗猎) and manage ____37____ the local ecosystem. The production team (制作团队) spent over 188 days ____38____ to recreate the amazing landscapes, turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series. Outside the show ____39____ the real Sanjiangyuan region, the meeting place of waters that gives ___40___ to the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It provides nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to eighteen Chinese provinces and five other countries yearly. As the saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River ____41____ a cold.” However, this area once suffered from hunting ____42____. Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out. Some real ____43____, the models of the drama’s characters, stood up to save antelopes. Thanks to them, there are now around 70,000 antelopes. After the drama was on, countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai ____44____ the peak (山顶). As one shared, “Qinghai hides the ____45____ love in silence. You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough. That’s the heartbeat of the earth.” 【答案】36. inspiration 37. to protect 38. filming 39. lies 40. birth 41. will catch 42. seriously 43. heroes 44. reached 45. deepest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《生命树》的创作背景及其所反映的三江源地区生态保护的真实故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它从20世纪90年代的真实事件中汲取灵感。“gets...from the real events”表示“从真实事件中汲取灵感”，需选inspire“激励”，其名词形式为inspiration，意为“灵感”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们打击盗猎，并努力保护当地生态系统。“manage...the local ecosystem”中，manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，需用动词不定式。需选protect“保护”，其不定式形式为to protect。 【38题详解】 句意：制作团队耗时超188天拍摄，以重现令人惊叹的景观。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。结合“turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series”，需选film“拍摄”，其动名词形式为filming。 【39题详解】 句意：剧外是真正的三江源地区。“Outside the show...the real Sanjiangyuan region”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the real Sanjiangyuan region，此处为倒装结构，需用lie“位于”，其第三人称单数形式为lies。 【40题详解】 句意：这里是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。根据常识可知，三江源是这三个江河的发源地，give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生，孕育”，需选born“出生”，使用其名词形式birth“出生”。 【41题详解】 句意：如果三江源打喷嚏，长江和黄河就会感冒。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。“sneezes”对应的是动词短语“catch a cold”，凸显了源头生态的关键地位。选catch“感染”，其将来时形式为will catch。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，该地区曾遭受严重的盗猎。根据“Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out.”表示“遭受严重的盗猎”，需用副词修饰动词suffered。选serious“严重的”，其副词形式为seriously，意为“严重地”。 【43题详解】 句意：一些真正的英雄，剧中人物的原型，站出来拯救藏羚羊。根据“stood up to save antelopes”，此处表示“一些真正的英雄”，需选hero“英雄”，some后需用复数形式heroes。 【44题详解】 句意：无数观众想去青海旅游的愿望达到了顶峰。“countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai ...the peak”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选reach“达到”，“reach the peak”表示“达到顶峰”，填过去式reached。 【45题详解】 句意：青海隐藏着最深沉的爱。根据“You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough.”，此处表示“最深沉的爱”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词love。需选depth“深度”，其形容词形式为deep“深的”，最高级为deepest。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. ____46____ Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. ____47____ Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. ____48____ If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. ____49____ Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently. ____50____ Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A. But adults can make a real difference. B. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C. Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D. Do not let the bully see how much he or she affected you. E. When you show you are strong, a bully won’t pick on you. F. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕校园欺凌问题展开，给出了被欺凌时可采取的应对建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Many bullied teens do not tell adults ... Talk to a trusted adult who can help you”可知，本段核心是建议向成年人求助，B选项“和你的父母或者你信任的成年人聊聊。”直接点明主题，作为段落开头引出下文。 【47题详解】 上文提到被欺凌者不愿告诉成年人，下文则建议找信任的成年人求助，A选项“但成年人真的能起到关键作用。”转折说明成年人能起到重要作用，衔接前后逻辑。 【48题详解】 根据下文“If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more.”可知，被欺凌者不应表现出被影响的情绪，D选项“不要让欺凌者看出他们对你造成了多大影响。”与该句表意一致。 【49题详解】 上文提到“try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment”，F选项“说话要清晰简洁，或者干脆什么都不说，直接走开。”是面对欺凌时保持冷静的具体做法，承接上文。 【50题详解】 上文提到“Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently.”，E选项“当你表现出自己很强大时，欺凌者就不会再欺负你了。”说明展现自信强大的效果，与该部分主题呼应。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） Chinese calligraphy is the traditional art of beautiful handwriting. It started over 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, when people wrote on animal bones. Over centuries, the appearance of different writing styles, such as Regular Script (Kaishu), Running Script (Xingshu) and Cursive Script (Caoshu), brought life to Chinese calligraphy. Wang Xizhi was good at all these styles and is seen as the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history. Today, Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of Eastern culture. When people talk about Chinese culture, the first thing that comes into their mind is Chinese calligraphy. As China’s influence grows, over 200 million people around the world, not just the Chinese, are learning the language. To meet their interest and curiosity in Chinese culture, they start to find out and learn about Chinese calligraphy. At the University of Melbourne, students from many nations join the Chinese Calligraphy Club to share their-interests in this art. And in early 2026, a special exhibition in Los Angeles showed 60 Chinese calligraphy works, and many local young people lined up to try writing with a brush for the first time. However, it’s not easy to learn calligraphy. First, you need lots of patience and concentration (专注). Calligraphy needs you to practice each stroke many times. Some people might feel bored after practicing for a while and give up halfway. While practicing, you must stay focused and pay no attention to the world around. Also, the structure of Chinese characters might be difficult. Each character is made up of different strokes that must be written in the right order. For someone who is not familiar with Chinese, the characters can look like strange pictures and be hard to understand. Calligraphy is far more than a writing skill. It speaks of our long history. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They thought about life and nature and their ideas about balance, patience, and beauty live on in every stroke. Through calligraphy, we get a deeper view of the rich world of Chinese culture. History ● It started in the Shang Dynasty. ● Different writing styles appeared in the following centuries. ● It becomes a ____51____ of Eastern beauty today. Popularity ● For Chinese culture ____52____, over 200 million people start to learn calligraphy. ● People from many nations join the calligraphy club and visit the exhibition. Challenges ● Practicing needs patience and concentration. ● It’s difficult ____53____ the character structure. Meaning ● It speaks of our history. ● It shows how ____54____ Chinese people are. Chinese Calligraphy: A ____55____ to Chinese Culture 【答案】51. symbol##sign 52. becomes popular##influences wider 53. to understand 54. wise 55. bridge##door 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史起源、全球流行现状、学习过程中面临的挑战以及其背后蕴含的文化意义和智慧。 【51题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“When people talk about Chinese culture, the first thing that comes into their mind is Chinese calligraphy.”可推知，书法已成为东方美的象征。故填symbol或sign。 【52题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“ As China’s influence grows, over 200 million people around the world, not just the Chinese, are learning the language.”可推知，人们因为中国的影响力变大才开始学习中文和书法的。故填becomes popular或influences wider。 【53题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“For someone who is not familiar with Chinese, the characters can look like strange pictures and be hard to understand.”可推知，理解汉字结构是困难的。故填to understand。 【54题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.”可推知，此处需要形容词形式来修饰 people，表示中国人是多么智慧。故填wise。 【55题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Through calligraphy, we get a deeper view of the rich world of Chinese culture.”可推知，书法是了解中国文化的一个桥梁或大门，标题常用比喻义。故填 bridge或door。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley (走廊), which mainly includes states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement — a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have tornado drills so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out, and then they check the buildings and the area. And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Always remember to get well prepared. 56. Why does “Tornado Alley” get its name? _________________________________________________ 57. What do people do when they hear a tornado warning? _________________________________________________ 58. How is the tornado area after the tornado passes? _________________________________________________ 59. What is the key to staying safe in natural disasters from the passage? _________________________________________________ 60. What will you do to keep yourself safe if an earthquake suddenly happens in your classroom? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because there are about 1,000 tornadoes every year in this area. 57. They follow their disaster plans and find somewhere safe to stay. 58. Many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere. 59. Getting well prepared is the key to staying safe. 60. I will hide under the desk and stay away from windows. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国“龙卷风走廊”的由来、人们应对龙卷风的措施、灾后的情况，并结合中国的情况强调了面对自然灾害要做好准备的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley… That’s why this area is called ‘Tornado Alley’.”，可知该地区得名是因为每年约有1000次龙卷风。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay.”，可知听到警告时人们会遵循计划并寻找安全处。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere”，可知龙卷风过后该地区建筑物倒塌且碎片遍地。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“Always remember to get well prepared.”，可知在自然灾害中保持安全的关键是做好准备。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“Of course, we never sit near the windows.”及第5段关于地震安全的语境，结合常识可知在教室遇到地震应躲避在安全处并远离窗户，答案不唯一，合理即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 如今，压力已成为社会中普遍存在的一个问题，同学们在成长过程中总会面临各种各样的压力。为了更好地发现并解决问题，你校将举办一场以“Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下方提示内容撰写一篇演讲稿。 Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life Reasons for stress Ways to improve Your opinion ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, Nowadays, stress is very common in our daily life. We students also face lots of stress. We may feel stressed from worries about our appearance or weight, heavy schoolwork, endless exams and relationships with classmates. However, we can do something to deal with stress. First, we can do sports like running and playing basketball to relax ourselves. Second, it’s a good idea to talk with our parents or friends when we feel upset. Third, listening to music and reading books can also help us calm down. In my opinion, stress is not always bad. If we manage it well, it can push us to make progress. We should face stress bravely and shape a better life by controlling our mood. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学生压力的常见来源；缓解压力的具体方法；对压力的看法与积极态度 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实信息，语言口语化、逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明“学生压力普遍存在”的现状，引出演讲主题 主体段：分点阐述压力的常见来源，再给出具体可操作的缓解方法 结尾段：升华主题，表达对压力的积极看法，呼吁大家勇敢面对压力、掌控生活，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力的常见来源 来源：worries about our appearance or weight/heavy schoolwork, endless exams/relationships with classmates/concerns about our looks or body shape/tons of homework and frequent tests/getting along with peers等 要点二：缓解压力的具体方法 运动：do sports/to relax ourselves/take part in sports activities/to release pressure等 交谈：talk with/when we feel upset/share our feelings with/open up to our loved ones等 听歌/看书：listening to music and reading books/calm down/do things we love/to ease our minds等 要点三：对压力的看法与呼吁 看法：stress is not always bad/it can push us to make progress/motivate us to work harder等 呼吁：face stress bravely/shape a better life/controlling our mood/be brave enough to face stress/take control of our lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川师范大学附属中学2025—2026学年度（下）期中测试题 八年级 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. get over B. give it a go C. suffer from D. so that E. bit by bit In 2026, more and more Chinese teenagers are falling in love with AI companion robots. It’s changing our daily lives in fun and amazing ways! These smart robots can learn your habits and hobbies ____1____. They know your favourite snacks, your favourite songs, and even your maths homework problems. They can chat with you like a real friend, and help you practice English speaking ____2____ you can improve your speaking skills without feeling shy. Some students used to ____3____ loneliness when their parents were busy working. Now these robots are their warm friends. When you feel stressed before exams, they can tell you funny jokes to help you ____4____ the bad mood quickly If you don’t have one, why not ____5____? It’s not just a toy, but a new friend that grows up with you! 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Lily, how was your weekend? B: It was fine, but I hurt all over! A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? ____6____ B: When did you call me? A: At around three o’clock. ____7____ B: I was flying a kite by the river. The weather was right for flying a kite yesterday. ____8____ So there were a lot of children flying kites. A: Who did you fly kites with? B: Amy and Jenny. ____9____ A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? B: Yes, we did. ____10____ A. And I called you three times. B. I called you, but nobody answered. C. We played there for about three hours. D. It was windy, but the wind wasn’t strong. E. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. 七、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Allen Bloom, his wife Mandy and their three daughters were a happy family. They were enjoying their holiday in Thailand when a serious____11____happened. Mandy’s legs were badly hurt, and the doctor told her she would____12____walk again. Mandy’s world was full of sadness. Mandy’s family did everything to make her happy, but it didn’t____13____. Until one day, when Mandy was sitting by the window, a young bird with a____14____leg flew up to her. Mandy felt that they were experiencing similar difficulties, so she saved the bird and named it Alice Bloom. After that, it became a____15____of their family. Alice and Mandy soon became close and one always____16____the other. When Alice was sick, Mandy would take care of it carefully. And when Mandy found it difficult to move; Alice would sing loudly to cheer her on. As little Alice grew into a strong and healthy bird, Mandy also got better and____17____exercise on her own, A year after the accident, Mandy joined in a volleyball game. Another year on, she became one of the best para-athletes (残疾运动员) in her city. ____18____her family, exercise and the little bird, Mandy got through the difficult time and her smile returned.____19____Mandy saved Alice at first, in return (作为回报), the little bird saved Mandy in ways she could not imagine. From this experience, Mandy learnt a____20____that helping others is helping yourself and she will always keep it in mind. 11. A. event B. accident C. problem 12. A. suddenly B. completely C. never 13. A. rise B. stop C. work 14. A. broken B. strong C. trained 15. A. nurse B. member C. neighbor 16. A. took after B. called up C. cared for 17. A. could B. should C. might 18. A. Up to B. Thanks to C. Next to 19. A. Although B. If C. Unless 20. A. story B. rule C. lesson 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） A a. ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. ♥690 b. Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 c. Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. ♥943 d. Collect toys Do you know Labubu? This little toy is an important part of people’s life. It is so popular because it has ugly but lovely appearance. Collecting Labubu gives collectors a sense of achievement. They feel very happy when seeing the toys in different colors. But collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls may become a threat to their wallets. ♥1062 21. What’s the best title of the first piece of news? A. Focus on your brain B. Fight against stomachache C. Look after your gut 22. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Playing basketball ② Eating more healthy food ③ Going for a walk A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 23. What can we know about showing compassion from Passage c? A. Kind people often show compassion. B. A chemical in your brain drives you to show compassion. C. It can help us reduce pressure. 24. What does the underlined word “threat” mean? A. Something that might bring you trouble. B. Something that is similar to your wallet. C. Something that helps you make much money. 25. What’s the common theme of the four passages? A. Food and sports. B. Emotions and feelings. C. Activities and plans. B David is working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and one Canadian province. Part 2: Comparison ● Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 19,554 square kilometers. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ● Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. ● Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ● Lake Erie This is the least deep of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest in summer, but gets frozen more quickly than the others. ● Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football fields. Part 3: ▲ Covering an area of 245,000 square kilometers, these huge bodies of water take up more than one fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes offer drinking water to more than 40 million people, important shipping lines for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and farming. They also benefit wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 26. David draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for (代表) Lake Ontario? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 27. What is Lake Huron famous for? A. Its depth. B. Its island C. Its water. 28. David wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose? A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. 29. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Value. B. Protection. C. Development. 30. What can we know about the Great Lakes? A. Each of them is located in different countries. B. Each of them is important to local people. C. They are directly connected to the Atlantic Ocean. C As we all know, water plays an important role in keeping us healthy. It keeps our bodies working in the right order. But do you know that drinking too much water can poison (使……中毒) you? Water intoxication (中毒) may happen when people drink water more than 5,000 ml in a short time. This will put the sodium (钠) level in their blood in a dangerous situation. When people have too little sodium in their bodies, serious problems will come to them. They may get a headache, feel very tired and even fall down. Staying away from water intoxication may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water. In some situations, it is easier said than done. For example, after we do some heavy exercise, we may want to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance the amount of water you drink with the amount of water your body is losing. So how much water should a person drink each day? We are told to drink about 2,500 ml of water a day. But in fact, the real amount needed is different for each person. You should drink water whenever you want to drink. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced! 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By sharing opinions B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 32. What may happen to you when you get water intoxication? ① Fall down. ② Feel very tired. ③ Bleed ④Have a headache. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 33. Which question is NOT answered in this article? A. How does water intoxication happen? B. How can we stay away from water intoxication? C. How does water keep our bodies working in a right order? 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. We only need to drink water when we feel thirsty. B. Different people need different amounts of water. C. Everyone should drink at least 2,500 ml water. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Can Water Poison Us? B. Why Do We Need Water? C. How Can We Stay Healthy? B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 born catch create depth force hero inspire lie protect reach serious film Set on the Qinghai Plateau (高原), the realistic drama Born to Be Alive (《生命树》) explores the balance between humanity and nature. It gets ____36____ from the real events in the 1990s and follows a policewoman Bai Ju and the leader of a patrol team Dorje. They fight against poaching (盗猎) and manage ____37____ the local ecosystem. The production team (制作团队) spent over 188 days ____38____ to recreate the amazing landscapes, turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series. Outside the show ____39____ the real Sanjiangyuan region, the meeting place of waters that gives ___40___ to the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It provides nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to eighteen Chinese provinces and five other countries yearly. As the saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River ____41____ a cold.” However, this area once suffered from hunting ____42____. Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out. Some real ____43____, the models of the drama’s characters, stood up to save antelopes. Thanks to them, there are now around 70,000 antelopes. After the drama was on, countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai ____44____ the peak (山顶). As one shared, “Qinghai hides the ____45____ love in silence. You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough. That’s the heartbeat of the earth.” 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Bullying is a common problem for many children. If you are being bullied, here’s a list of things you can do. ____46____ Many bullied teens do not tell adults (成年人) because they feel scared, and they believe they should be able to deal with the problem alone. ____47____ Talk to a trusted adult who can help you develop a plan to end the bullying. If the first adult you talk to is not helpful, find another one who will support and help you. Never blame (责怪) yourself for a bully’s actions. ____48____ If bullies know they are getting to you, they are likely to hurt you more. If possible, try to stay as calm as you can when you face the bully directly in the moment. ____49____ Be confident. Hold your head up, stand up straight, look at their eyes, and walk confidently. ____50____ Remember: No matter what a bully says or does, they are always wrong! A. But adults can make a real difference. B. Talk to your parents or an adult you can trust. C. Try to argue with the bully to show you are right. D. Do not let the bully see how much he or she affected you. E. When you show you are strong, a bully won’t pick on you. F. Speak clearly and use short words, or don’t say anything, just walk away. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） Chinese calligraphy is the traditional art of beautiful handwriting. It started over 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, when people wrote on animal bones. Over centuries, the appearance of different writing styles, such as Regular Script (Kaishu), Running Script (Xingshu) and Cursive Script (Caoshu), brought life to Chinese calligraphy. Wang Xizhi was good at all these styles and is seen as the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history. Today, Chinese calligraphy shows the beauty of Eastern culture. When people talk about Chinese culture, the first thing that comes into their mind is Chinese calligraphy. As China’s influence grows, over 200 million people around the world, not just the Chinese, are learning the language. To meet their interest and curiosity in Chinese culture, they start to find out and learn about Chinese calligraphy. At the University of Melbourne, students from many nations join the Chinese Calligraphy Club to share their-interests in this art. And in early 2026, a special exhibition in Los Angeles showed 60 Chinese calligraphy works, and many local young people lined up to try writing with a brush for the first time. However, it’s not easy to learn calligraphy. First, you need lots of patience and concentration (专注). Calligraphy needs you to practice each stroke many times. Some people might feel bored after practicing for a while and give up halfway. While practicing, you must stay focused and pay no attention to the world around. Also, the structure of Chinese characters might be difficult. Each character is made up of different strokes that must be written in the right order. For someone who is not familiar with Chinese, the characters can look like strange pictures and be hard to understand. Calligraphy is far more than a writing skill. It speaks of our long history. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. They thought about life and nature and their ideas about balance, patience, and beauty live on in every stroke. Through calligraphy, we get a deeper view of the rich world of Chinese culture. History ● It started in the Shang Dynasty. ● Different writing styles appeared in the following centuries. ● It becomes a ____51____ of Eastern beauty today. Popularity ● For Chinese culture ____52____, over 200 million people start to learn calligraphy. ● People from many nations join the calligraphy club and visit the exhibition. Challenges ● Practicing needs patience and concentration. ● It’s difficult ____53____ the character structure. Meaning ● It speaks of our history. ● It shows how ____54____ Chinese people are. Chinese Calligraphy: A ____55____ to Chinese Culture B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分） Every year in the US, there are about 1,000 tornadoes in the area known as Tornado Alley (走廊), which mainly includes states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. That’s why this area is called “Tornado Alley”. The “tornado season” is usually in spring, but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans. They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement — a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “At school, we often have tornado drills so that we can get ready and won’t feel afraid when there’s a tornado,” says Tiffany Taylor, a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.” After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe to go out, and then they check the buildings and the area. And usually many buildings fall down and broken things are everywhere! In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Always remember to get well prepared. 56. Why does “Tornado Alley” get its name? _________________________________________________ 57. What do people do when they hear a tornado warning? _________________________________________________ 58. How is the tornado area after the tornado passes? _________________________________________________ 59. What is the key to staying safe in natural disasters from the passage? _________________________________________________ 60. What will you do to keep yourself safe if an earthquake suddenly happens in your classroom? _________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 如今，压力已成为社会中普遍存在的一个问题，同学们在成长过程中总会面临各种各样的压力。为了更好地发现并解决问题，你校将举办一场以“Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下方提示内容撰写一篇演讲稿。 Manage Your Stress, Shape Your Life Reasons for stress Ways to improve Your opinion ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $