精品解析：宁夏回族自治区/吴忠市/(利通区)美思三中2025-2026学年下学期九年级期中学业水平测试英语试卷

吴忠三中2025-2026学年九年级（下）期中学业水平测试 英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked ____1____ to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never ____2____. He hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of ____3____ that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____4____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____5____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone ____6____ him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____7____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised ____8____ with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried ____9____ he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____10____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 1. A. alone B. hard C. quietly D. happily 2. A. cried B. smiled C. slept D. shouted 3. A. letter B. paper C. news D. advice 4. A. mind B. eye C. hand D. heart 5. A. work out B. give out C. help out D. put out 6. A. around B. into C. for D. in 7. A. right B. good C. old D. wrong 8. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 9. A. what B. when C. how D. why 10. A. cool B. worried C. relaxed D. warm 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孤独的Hatch先生因匿名礼物变得快乐，后发现是误会又消沉，最终邻居们的爱让他重拾温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：他每天独自走去上班并在一个角落里吃了他的午饭。 根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life.”及后文“ate his lunch in a corner”可知，他生活孤独，在角落吃午饭。因此他也是一个人去上班，alone“独自”符合语境，hard“努力地”、quietly“安静地”、happily“高兴地”均不符合孤独的生活状态。 【2题详解】 句意：他从不微笑。 根据前文“lived a lonely life”及后文“He hardly talked to anyone on his way home.”可知，他性格孤僻，生活沉闷，几乎不和人说话，因此他从不微笑，smiled“微笑”符合语境，cried“哭”、slept“睡觉”、shouted“大喊”均不符合此处对他沉闷状态的描述。 【3题详解】 句意：他的生活改变了，然而，有一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，里面还有一张纸条，上面写着：“有人爱着你。” 根据后文“that said, ‘Somebody loves you.’”可知，盒子里还有一张写着文字的纸条，a piece of paper表示“一张纸/纸条”，符合语境，letter“信”、news“新闻”、advice“建议”均不符合此处的场景。 【4题详解】 句意：这条信息打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。 根据后文“Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work...”可知，这条信息改变了他，让他感受到了爱的力量从而变得积极，open one’s heart to意为“向……敞开心扉”，heart“心”符合语境，mind“头脑”、eye“眼睛”、hand“手”均不合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他在工作中变得很受欢迎，并开始在社区里帮助别人。 根据前文“He became a joy at work”及后文“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone”可知，他变得开朗友善，会主动帮助邻居，help out“帮忙、帮助”符合语境，work out“解决、锻炼”、give out“分发”、put out“扑灭”均不合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了他身边的每一个人。 根据语境，他的改变影响了他周围的人，around him表示“在他周围”，符合语境，into“进入”、for“为了”、in“在……里面”均不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他感到很难过，又回到了以前的老样子。 根据前文“It was a mistake.”可知，他以为礼物送错了，因此又变回了之前孤独沉闷的状态，old ways表示“原来的样子、老习惯”，符合语境，right“正确的”、good“好的”、wrong“错误的”均不合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们为他举办了一个派对，还拉了一条写着“人人都爱Hatch先生”的横幅，给了他一个惊喜。 根据语境，邻居们为Hatch先生准备了惊喜，surprise sb. with sth.表示“用某物给某人惊喜”，此处sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，应选用him，himself“他自己”、he“他（主格）”、his“他的”均不符合此处的语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：当Hatch先生到达派对，知道终究还是有人爱着他时，他哭了。 根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他到达派对的时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境，what“什么”、how“如何”、why“为什么”均不符合此处的语法和语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他笑了，拥抱了他的朋友们，感到很温暖。 根据前文“Everybody loves Mr. Hatch”及“he knew that somebody loved him after all”可知，他感受到了大家的爱，内心感到温暖，warm“温暖的”符合语境，cool“凉爽的、酷的”、worried“担心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合此处的情感描述。 二、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic — but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities. Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GETINTOUCH Email us at Aicilo@science.com. 11. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. Introductions to the articles. D. The email address of the scientist. 12. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 13. What can we read about on page 20? A. A new way to cool the city. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. The secret of nature. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The magazine “INSIDE THE MAGAZINE” is published in July 2026. B. The “Secrets of butterflies” article explains why butterflies can change shape and sound. C. The high-speed train system on page 15 is the longest in the world. D. The man-made trees on page 20 are used to plant everywhere in the country. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是杂志目录，介绍了科学、太空、科技、环境四个板块的文章主题和对应页码。 【11题详解】 这个表格是杂志的目录页，清晰介绍了不同板块（Science/Space/Technology/Environment）里每篇文章的主题、页码和核心内容，本质就是杂志内文章的介绍，故选C。 【12题详解】 表格里Technology板块写着：15 High-speed trains（高铁），说明第15页的文章主题是高铁。 【13题详解】 根据“20 Green cities. Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”可知，第20页讲的是让城市降温的新方法。 【14题详解】 原文第15页的高铁内容明确写着“China has built the longest train system in the world.”，和选项C表述一致，正确。 B Zhang Xue is a famous motorcycle designer in China. Many people know him for his love for motorcycles and his strong will. When he was young, Zhang Xue was very poor. He had little money to buy good tools or parts. But he spent almost all his free time learning about engines and practising making small motor parts. He often stayed up late to study books about motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue decided to make high-quality Chinese motorcycles. At that time, many people thought foreign brands were much better. Some even laughed at his dream. They said Chinese motorcycles could not compete with famous foreign ones. But Zhang Xue did not care. He kept trying and improving his products. His team worked day and night. They tested their motorcycles in different weather: heavy rain, strong wind and cold winter. Every small problem was carefully solved. Year after year, their motorcycles became faster and more reliable. In big world races, Zhang Xue’s motorcycles surprised many people. They showed that Chinese brands can also be excellent. Zhang Xue often says, “Dreams don’t come true easily. You must keep going and never give up.” 15. What was Zhang Xue like when he was young? A. He won many world races. B. He had no interest in engines. C. He owned a big factory. D. He was poor but hard-working. 16. How did Zhang Xue’s team improve their motorcycles? A. By asking foreign riders for help. B. By testing in different weather. C. By using only expensive parts. D. By copying foreign designs. 17. What’s the correct order of the events according to the passage? ① Zhang Xue’s motorcycles surprised many people. ② Zhang Xue showed great interest in motorcycles’ engines. ③ People laughed at Zhang Xue’s dream of making high-quality Chinese motorcycles. ④ Zhang Xue’s team tested their motorcycles in different weather. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ②-③-④-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ②-④-③-① 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Keeping trying can make dreams come true. B. Giving up is sometimes a good choice. C. Making motorcycles is the only dream. D. Rich people can realize dreams easily. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名摩托车设计师张雪年轻时虽家境贫寒却坚持钻研，不顾他人质疑，带领团队反复测试改进，最终让中国摩托车在国际赛场大放异彩的故事，传递了坚持梦想、永不放弃的精神。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“When he was young, Zhang Xue was very poor... spent almost all his free time learning about engines and practising...”可知，张雪年轻时虽然贫穷，但花费大量时间学习和练习，非常勤奋。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“They tested their motorcycles in different weather: heavy rain, strong wind and cold winter.”可知，团队通过在不同天气条件下测试摩托车来改进产品。 【17题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：②年轻时对引擎感兴趣（第二段）→ ③决定造车并被人嘲笑（第三段）→ ④团队在不同天气下测试改进（第四段）→ ①最终在世界比赛中震惊众人（第五段）。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段张雪的话“Dreams don't come true easily. You must keep going and never give up.”以及全文讲述他克服困难最终成功的故事，可知文章告诉我们坚持努力才能实现梦想。 C Every year before the Qingming Festival, thousands of students and teachers from Guyuan No.2 Middle School and Hongwen Middle School in Ningxia start a special hiking trip. They set off from the urban area of Guyuan in the early morning, walking 108 li (54 kilometers) to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (烈士陵园) in Pengyang County to remember revolutionary martyrs. This meaningful activity has been held for 31 years since 1995. The hiking road is rough and difficult. Students have to climb over Huangmao Mountain, walking on winding mountain paths. The whole round trip takes about 14 to 16 hours, from before dawn to dark. It is a big test of students’ physical strength and willpower. During the long walk, students help and encourage each other. Although they feel tired with sore legs and painful feet, no one gives up easily. This is not just a common outdoor activity, but a “walking ideological and political class”. Before the hiking, schools will train students’ physical fitness and tell the students the history of the Renshanhe Battle (战役). In 1949, the Renshanhe Battle was the first battle to liberate Ningxia. Hundreds of soldiers lost their lives here and were buried in Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. When students arrive at the cemetery, they hold simple memorial ceremonies. They observe a moment of silence, present flowers and clean the tombs for the martyrs. Through this activity, students deeply understand the spirit of revolutionary martyrs and learn the importance of perseverance and patriotism. Teachers say this activity helps students grow up and develop a strong will. Over the past 31 years, more than 30,000 students have taken part in this hiking trip, passing on the red spirit from generation to generation. 19. What is the end point of the hiking trip? A. Guyuan No. 2 Middle School B. Huangmao Mountain C. Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery D. Pengyang County urban area 20. What does the underlined phrase “ideological and political class” mean in the passage? A. A class about outdoor sports skills B. A class to learn historical stories and noble spirits C. A class to practise hiking skills D. A class about music and art 21. What do students NOT do at the martyrs’ cemetery? A. Hold sports meetings B. Observe a moment of silence C. Present flowers to martyrs D. Clean the tombs 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The hiking trip is easy and comfortable for students. B. The Renshanhe Battle happened after the liberation of Ningxia. C. Only students take part in the hiking activity. D. The activity helps students develop a strong will and patriotic feelings. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁夏固原市两所中学的师生每年清明节前徒步前往任山河烈士陵园缅怀革命先烈的活动，介绍了活动的过程、意义和传承情况。 【19题详解】 原文第一段提到“They set off from the urban area of Guyuan in the early morning, walking 108 li (54 kilometers) to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery in Pengyang County to remember revolutionary martyrs.”，由此可知这次徒步旅行的终点是任山河烈士陵园。 【20题详解】 原文第三段提到“Before the hiking, schools will train students’ physical fitness and tell the students the history of the Renshanhe Battle... Through this activity, students deeply understand the spirit of revolutionary martyrs and learn the importance of perseverance and patriotism.”，由此可知“walking ideological and political class”指的是学习历史故事和崇高精神的课程。 【21题详解】 原文第四段提到“When students arrive at the cemetery, they hold simple memorial ceremonies. They observe a moment of silence, present flowers and clean the tombs for the martyrs.”，由此可知学生们在烈士陵园不会举办运动会。 【22题详解】 原文第四段提到“Through this activity, students deeply understand the spirit of revolutionary martyrs and learn the importance of perseverance and patriotism.”，原文第五段提到“Teachers say this activity helps students grow up and develop a strong will.”，由此可知这项活动帮助学生培养坚强的意志和爱国情感。 D ① Saving water is becoming more and more important than ever before. Being smart with water at any time of year protects the planet and saves time and money, too. Why not turn it into a challenge in your family — who can save the most water and be named family water champion? Here are some suggestions. ② Although baths use more water than showers, a shower can still use about 14 liters (升) of water a minute. Shortening a shower by one or two minutes can save about 680 liters a month. So, let’s take shorter showers. To know how long you’ve been there, use a timer—or get the family to find some songs that last two minutes and sing as you wash. ③ A running tap (水龙头) uses more than six liters of water every minute, so turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. You can use a cup of water to wash your mouth and clean the brush. ④ Don’t waste the water after washing vegetables or cooking eggs and even from your pet’s water bowl. It’s a good idea to recycle it by watering your plants. ⑤ A dripping (滴水的) tap can waste about 5,300 liters of water a year. That is an incredible number which makes a lot of people shocked. Check that the taps in your home have been turned off properly, and put a bowl under it to catch any drops. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Take shorter showers. B. Turn off the tap. C. Recycle water. D. Check your taps. 24. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in Chinese in Para5? A. 难以忘记的 B. 难以置信的 C. 不可能的 D. 难以计数的 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Be Smart B. Recycle Water C. Collect water D. Save Water 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了节约用水的重要性，并给出了4条实用的家庭节水小建议，引导大家在日常生活中养成节水习惯。 【23题详解】 第二段说明：“Shortening a shower by one or two minutes can save about 680 liters a month.”可知，将淋浴时间缩短一两分钟，每月可节省约680升水。因此，第2段主要讨论的是缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。 【24题详解】 第五段指出“A dripping tap can waste about 5,300 liters of water a year. That is an incredible number which makes a lot of people shocked.”，一个滴水的水龙头每年会浪费约5,300升水。这个数字让很多人感到震惊，因此可推知让很多人感到震惊的数字应是是难以置信的，incredible“难以置信的”。 【25题详解】 文章的结构是：第一段引入主题，提出节约用水的重要性；第二段至第五段分别提供了四种具体的节约用水方法。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述主题，再分述具体方法。 【26题详解】 根据全文可知，第一段开头直接点题“节约用水正变得越来越重要”，并引出节水建议；第二—第五段都是围绕“如何节约用水”展开的具体方法，因此“节约用水”可作为文章最佳标题。 第二节：配对阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列右栏A—E五个小语段，将其与左栏所给的四个情景相匹配，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Don’t use general questions when you ask Al for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____28____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向人工智能提问时的四条建议，旨在帮助用户通过更准确的指令获得更好的回答。 【27题详解】 根据左栏第1条“Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps.”可知，向人工智能寻求指令时不要使用一般性问题。相反，要求它给出清晰的步骤。选项B“与其问‘我该怎么做饭？’，你不妨这样说：‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？’”与之对应。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据左栏第2条“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers.”可知，问题中不要犯错误，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想了解加拿大的人口数量，像‘加拿大的流行事物是什么？’这类问题是得不到正确答案的。”与之对应。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据左栏第3条“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like.”可知，如果你对人工智能创作的绘画或歌曲不满意，给它更多指令直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对人工智能生成的图片不满意，可以提出更多要求，比如：‘请加一扇粉色窗户，再把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之对应。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据左栏第4条“It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs.”可知，最好告诉人工智能你是谁。这样，你会得到满足你需求的答案。选项E“对于想要提升英语阅读能力的学生而言，最好这样提问：‘作为一名九年级学生，我该如何提升英语阅读水平？’与之对应。故选E。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows ____31____ there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____32____ (bad). The survey was ____33____ (make) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of the kids sleep for 4 to 7 hours every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 ____34____ (hour) sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or ____35____ (use) other electronic products. “This situation ____36____ (worry) me a lot,” said Dr. Chris, British professor (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’ which means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that many children felt tired each day ____37____ they didn’t sleep well. Nearly all of the kids have a phone, an iPad or a computer in their bedrooms. And lots of ____38____ (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away ____39____ electronic products, and teenagers should spend ____40____ (little) time on electronic products. 【答案】31. that 32. badly 33. made 34. hours’ 35. using 36. worries 37. because 38. them 39. from 40. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾睡眠这一现象，指出卧室里的电子产品严重影响青少年的睡眠时间与睡眠质量，专家建议家长引导孩子远离电子产品，减少使用时长，保证优质充足睡眠。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，一项英国调查显示青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品。此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：它们严重影响青少年的睡眠。此处修饰动词“influencing”，用bad的副词形式badly“严重地”。 【33题详解】 句意：这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。“survey”与“make”是被动关系，用过去分词made。 【34题详解】 句意：但医生说他们需要8到9小时的睡眠。此处修饰名词“sleep”，用hour的复数所有格hours’，表示“……小时的”。 【35题详解】 句意：近25%的孩子说他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。此处与“watching”“listening”并列，用use的动名词using。 【36题详解】 句意：“这种情况让我很担心，”英国专家克里斯博士说。主语“This situation”是单数，时态为一般现在时，用worry的第三人称单数形式worries。 【37题详解】 句意：调查发现，许多孩子每天感到疲倦，因为他们睡眠不好。前后句表因果（后为原因），用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：而且他们中的很多人甚至三样都有。they是人称代词的主格，“of”后接宾格them“他们”。 【39题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。“keep away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，应填from。 【40题详解】 句意：克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。此处暗含与之前对比，用little的比较级less“更少的”。 四、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be, when, complete, for, quite, happy, cut with, one, which, careful Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ____41____ are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay (陶土)to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were ____42____ used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent the lanterns out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. ____43____ the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____44____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ____45____ around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is ____46____ scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and scenes from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes ____47____ good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look ____48____ real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ____49____ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry. Next they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks _____50_____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】41. which 42. first 43. When 44. happiness 45. has been 46. cut with 47. for 48. quite 49. carefully 50. to complete 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑的历史、制作过程及文化寓意。 【41题详解】 句意：这些艺术形式通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。此处为定语从句，先行词是things（事物），关系代词用which，在从句中作主语，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最初是由诸葛亮使用的。此处表示“最初”，备选词one，数词，其副词形式first符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点亮时，它们会像小型热气球一样缓缓升入空中，供所有人观赏。此处引导时间状语从句，备选词when，连词，意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。此处与good wishes并列，备选词happy，形容词，其名词形式happiness符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。句子为现在完成时，主语Paper cutting是单数，用has been，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：纸（通常是红色的）在用剪刀剪之前会先折叠起来。此处为被动语态，备选词cut with，短语，意为“用……剪”，被动形式为cut with scissors，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为对好运和新年快乐的祝愿象征。此处表示“对……的祝愿”，用固定搭配wishes for，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：中国泥塑很有名，因为泥塑作品虽小，但看起来非常逼真。修饰形容词real需用副词，备选词quite，副词，意为“非常”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这些作品是用一种特殊的黏土手工仔细塑造的，然后风干。修饰动词shaped需用副词，备选词careful，形容词，其副词形式carefully符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：完成所有步骤需要数周时间。此处为固定句型It takes time to do sth.，备选词complete，动词，意为“完成”，不定式形式to complete符合语境。 五、读写结合（满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容、完成下列小题（每空限填一词）。 When Sarah was ten years old, her family faced a hard time, and they had to move to a small apartment. Sarah felt sad and worried about her new school. But she decided to face the challenge bravely. During junior high school, Sarah joined the art club. She found joy in painting. Her art teacher, Ms. Brown, noticed her talent and encouraged her to enter a city-wide art competition. Although Sarah was nervous, she spent weeks working on her painting. To her surprise, she won the first prize! This success gave her the confidence to try other things. During senior high school, Sarah joined the debate (辩论) team. At first, she was afraid to speak in front of others. But she practiced every day, watched videos of great debaters, and learned from her mistakes. Gradually, she became the best debater on the team. After graduating from college, Sarah started her own art workshop. She faced many difficulties at the beginning, such as finding customers and managing money. But she never gave up. Now, her workshop is well-known, and she helps young artists show their works. Sarah’s story teaches us that life is full of challenges, but with courage and hard work, we can turn difficulties into chances for growth. No matter how hard the situation is, we should believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. Sarah’s ____51____ experiences At the age of 10 Moved to a small apartment because of ____52____ problems During junior high school Won the first prize in an art competition and then felt more ____53____ to try other things. During senior high school Became the ____54____ debater on the team ____55____ college Started her own art workshop Life is ____56____ with challenges. No matter how hard the situation is, we should believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. 7. What difficulty did you meet in your life? And how did you deal with it? （结合自身实际写出你的情况，不得照搬原文） ____________________57____________________ 【答案】51. life 52. family 53. confident 54. best 55. After 56. filled 57. One possible version: I once had difficulty in learning math. I found it hard to understand the formulas. To deal with it, I asked my teacher for help and practiced every day. Gradually, I made progress and got better grades. This experience taught me that hard work leads to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah从童年到成年不同阶段面对挑战、克服困难并获得成长的经历，旨在鼓励读者勇敢面对生活中的困难。 【51题详解】 根据文章整体内容及表格标题“Sarah’s _____ experiences”可知，文章按时间顺序讲述了Sarah的生活经历。故填life。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“When Sarah was ten years old, her family faced a hard time, and they had to move to a small apartment.”可推知，搬家是因为家庭面临的问题。故填family。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“This success gave her the confidence to try other things.”可知，获奖后她感到更自信了，feel后接形容词作表语，故填confident。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“Gradually, she became the best debater on the team.”可知，她成为了最好的辩论手。故填best。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“After graduating from college, Sarah started her own art workshop.”可知，此处时间状语为大学毕业后。故填After。 【56题详解】 根据第四段中“life is full of challenges”可知，be full of可替换为同义词组be filled with，此处需填filled与with搭配。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。时态以一般过去时为主即可。但需结合自身实际，并写出遇到的困难及解决方法。例如：I once had difficulty in learning math. I found it hard to understand the formulas. To deal with it, I asked my teacher for help and practiced every day. Gradually, I made progress and got better grades. This experience taught me that hard work leads to success.（仅供参考），合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 58. 假定你是周凯，你校将举办毕业生晚会，请你用英语以电子邮件的方式给你的外国笔友Jack写一封邀请函。 时间 6月23日（星期二）下午四点半开始，七点结束 地点 艺术楼（the Art Building）四楼大厅 内容 1．准备工作：装饰大厅，如张贴图片、悬挂气球和彩旗 2．活动内容： ①校长发表演讲 ②观看演出：听相声……（再补充至少两种表演形式） ③其他活动（补充至少两项） 3．表达自己的愿望和祝福 注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．提示词：装饰：decorate 相声：cross talks Dear Jack, How is it going with you recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to your reply soon! Yours, Zhou Kai 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is it going with you recently? I’m writing to invite you to our graduation party. It will be held in the hall on the fourth floor of the Art Building from 4:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday, June 23. We will decorate the hall by putting up pictures, hanging balloons and colorful flags. At the party, our headmaster will give a speech. Then we will enjoy performances like cross talks, singing and dancing. After that, we can play games and share memories together. I believe it will be a wonderful time. I hope you can come and join us! I’m really looking forward to your reply soon! Yours, Zhou Kai 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件邀请函 明确要点：清晰告知晚会的时间、地点、活动安排，发出邀请并表达祝福。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：词数控制在 100 词左右，衔接已给开头，信息完整，逻辑清晰，符合电子邮件格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子 “Dear Jack, How is it going with you recently?”，问候并引出邀请。 主体段：依次介绍晚会的时间、地点、准备工作和活动内容，最后发出邀请。 结尾段：表达愿望与祝福，收尾邮件。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：晚会时间与地点：on the fourth floor of the Art Building/from 4:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. /on Tuesday, June 23/will start at 4:30 pm on Tuesday等 要点二：准备工作：decorate the hall/ hanging balloons and colorful flags/The hall will look warm and lively等 要点三：活动内容：give a speech/enjoy performances/play games/many interesting activities等 要点四：愿望与祝福：hope you can come and join us/looking forward to/a great chance for you…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠三中2025-2026学年九年级（下）期中学业水平测试 英语试卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hatch lived a lonely life. He walked ____1____ to work every day and ate his lunch in a corner. He never ____2____. He hardly talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he read a newspaper and went to bed early. His life changed, however, one day when he got a heart-shaped box full of chocolate in the mail, along with a piece of ____3____ that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but as he read the message he began to laugh and dance around. The message opened his ____4____ to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____5____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love moved everyone ____6____ him. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. He felt sad and went back to his ____7____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They surprised ____8____ with a party and a long banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried ____9____ he arrived at the party and knew that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, hugged his friends and felt ____10____. I think we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times, we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of love. 1. A. alone B. hard C. quietly D. happily 2. A. cried B. smiled C. slept D. shouted 3. A. letter B. paper C. news D. advice 4. A. mind B. eye C. hand D. heart 5. A. work out B. give out C. help out D. put out 6. A. around B. into C. for D. in 7. A. right B. good C. old D. wrong 8. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 9. A. what B. when C. how D. why 10. A. cool B. worried C. relaxed D. warm 二、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic — but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities. Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GETINTOUCH Email us at Aicilo@science.com. 11. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. Introductions to the articles. D. The email address of the scientist. 12. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 13. What can we read about on page 20? A. A new way to cool the city. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. The secret of nature. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The magazine “INSIDE THE MAGAZINE” is published in July 2026. B. The “Secrets of butterflies” article explains why butterflies can change shape and sound. C. The high-speed train system on page 15 is the longest in the world. D. The man-made trees on page 20 are used to plant everywhere in the country. B Zhang Xue is a famous motorcycle designer in China. Many people know him for his love for motorcycles and his strong will. When he was young, Zhang Xue was very poor. He had little money to buy good tools or parts. But he spent almost all his free time learning about engines and practising making small motor parts. He often stayed up late to study books about motorcycles. Later, Zhang Xue decided to make high-quality Chinese motorcycles. At that time, many people thought foreign brands were much better. Some even laughed at his dream. They said Chinese motorcycles could not compete with famous foreign ones. But Zhang Xue did not care. He kept trying and improving his products. His team worked day and night. They tested their motorcycles in different weather: heavy rain, strong wind and cold winter. Every small problem was carefully solved. Year after year, their motorcycles became faster and more reliable. In big world races, Zhang Xue’s motorcycles surprised many people. They showed that Chinese brands can also be excellent. Zhang Xue often says, “Dreams don’t come true easily. You must keep going and never give up.” 15. What was Zhang Xue like when he was young? A. He won many world races. B. He had no interest in engines. C. He owned a big factory. D. He was poor but hard-working. 16. How did Zhang Xue’s team improve their motorcycles? A. By asking foreign riders for help. B. By testing in different weather. C. By using only expensive parts. D. By copying foreign designs. 17. What’s the correct order of the events according to the passage? ① Zhang Xue’s motorcycles surprised many people. ② Zhang Xue showed great interest in motorcycles’ engines. ③ People laughed at Zhang Xue’s dream of making high-quality Chinese motorcycles. ④ Zhang Xue’s team tested their motorcycles in different weather. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ②-③-④-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ②-④-③-① 18. What can we learn from the story? A. Keeping trying can make dreams come true. B. Giving up is sometimes a good choice. C. Making motorcycles is the only dream. D. Rich people can realize dreams easily. C Every year before the Qingming Festival, thousands of students and teachers from Guyuan No.2 Middle School and Hongwen Middle School in Ningxia start a special hiking trip. They set off from the urban area of Guyuan in the early morning, walking 108 li (54 kilometers) to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (烈士陵园) in Pengyang County to remember revolutionary martyrs. This meaningful activity has been held for 31 years since 1995. The hiking road is rough and difficult. Students have to climb over Huangmao Mountain, walking on winding mountain paths. The whole round trip takes about 14 to 16 hours, from before dawn to dark. It is a big test of students’ physical strength and willpower. During the long walk, students help and encourage each other. Although they feel tired with sore legs and painful feet, no one gives up easily. This is not just a common outdoor activity, but a “walking ideological and political class”. Before the hiking, schools will train students’ physical fitness and tell the students the history of the Renshanhe Battle (战役). In 1949, the Renshanhe Battle was the first battle to liberate Ningxia. Hundreds of soldiers lost their lives here and were buried in Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery. When students arrive at the cemetery, they hold simple memorial ceremonies. They observe a moment of silence, present flowers and clean the tombs for the martyrs. Through this activity, students deeply understand the spirit of revolutionary martyrs and learn the importance of perseverance and patriotism. Teachers say this activity helps students grow up and develop a strong will. Over the past 31 years, more than 30,000 students have taken part in this hiking trip, passing on the red spirit from generation to generation. 19. What is the end point of the hiking trip? A. Guyuan No. 2 Middle School B. Huangmao Mountain C. Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery D. Pengyang County urban area 20. What does the underlined phrase “ideological and political class” mean in the passage? A. A class about outdoor sports skills B. A class to learn historical stories and noble spirits C. A class to practise hiking skills D. A class about music and art 21. What do students NOT do at the martyrs’ cemetery? A. Hold sports meetings B. Observe a moment of silence C. Present flowers to martyrs D. Clean the tombs 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. The hiking trip is easy and comfortable for students. B. The Renshanhe Battle happened after the liberation of Ningxia. C. Only students take part in the hiking activity. D. The activity helps students develop a strong will and patriotic feelings. D ① Saving water is becoming more and more important than ever before. Being smart with water at any time of year protects the planet and saves time and money, too. Why not turn it into a challenge in your family — who can save the most water and be named family water champion? Here are some suggestions. ② Although baths use more water than showers, a shower can still use about 14 liters (升) of water a minute. Shortening a shower by one or two minutes can save about 680 liters a month. So, let’s take shorter showers. To know how long you’ve been there, use a timer—or get the family to find some songs that last two minutes and sing as you wash. ③ A running tap (水龙头) uses more than six liters of water every minute, so turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. You can use a cup of water to wash your mouth and clean the brush. ④ Don’t waste the water after washing vegetables or cooking eggs and even from your pet’s water bowl. It’s a good idea to recycle it by watering your plants. ⑤ A dripping (滴水的) tap can waste about 5,300 liters of water a year. That is an incredible number which makes a lot of people shocked. Check that the taps in your home have been turned off properly, and put a bowl under it to catch any drops. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Take shorter showers. B. Turn off the tap. C. Recycle water. D. Check your taps. 24. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean in Chinese in Para5? A. 难以忘记的 B. 难以置信的 C. 不可能的 D. 难以计数的 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Be Smart B. Recycle Water C. Collect water D. Save Water 第二节：配对阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列右栏A—E五个小语段，将其与左栏所给的四个情景相匹配，并将所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Don’t use general questions when you ask Al for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear steps. ____28____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____29____ If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____30____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get you the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” 非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shows ____31____ there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____32____ (bad). The survey was ____33____ (make) among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of the kids sleep for 4 to 7 hours every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 ____34____ (hour) sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or ____35____ (use) other electronic products. “This situation ____36____ (worry) me a lot,” said Dr. Chris, British professor (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’ which means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that many children felt tired each day ____37____ they didn’t sleep well. Nearly all of the kids have a phone, an iPad or a computer in their bedrooms. And lots of ____38____ (they) even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away ____39____ electronic products, and teenagers should spend ____40____ (little) time on electronic products. 四、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be, when, complete, for, quite, happy, cut with, one, which, careful Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things ____41____ are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay (陶土)to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were ____42____ used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent the lanterns out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. ____43____ the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____44____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ____45____ around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is ____46____ scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and scenes from Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes ____47____ good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look ____48____ real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are ____49____ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry. Next they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks _____50_____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 五、读写结合（满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容、完成下列小题（每空限填一词）。 When Sarah was ten years old, her family faced a hard time, and they had to move to a small apartment. Sarah felt sad and worried about her new school. But she decided to face the challenge bravely. During junior high school, Sarah joined the art club. She found joy in painting. Her art teacher, Ms. Brown, noticed her talent and encouraged her to enter a city-wide art competition. Although Sarah was nervous, she spent weeks working on her painting. To her surprise, she won the first prize! This success gave her the confidence to try other things. During senior high school, Sarah joined the debate (辩论) team. At first, she was afraid to speak in front of others. But she practiced every day, watched videos of great debaters, and learned from her mistakes. Gradually, she became the best debater on the team. After graduating from college, Sarah started her own art workshop. She faced many difficulties at the beginning, such as finding customers and managing money. But she never gave up. Now, her workshop is well-known, and she helps young artists show their works. Sarah’s story teaches us that life is full of challenges, but with courage and hard work, we can turn difficulties into chances for growth. No matter how hard the situation is, we should believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. Sarah’s ____51____ experiences At the age of 10 Moved to a small apartment because of ____52____ problems During junior high school Won the first prize in an art competition and then felt more ____53____ to try other things. During senior high school Became the ____54____ debater on the team ____55____ college Started her own art workshop Life is ____56____ with challenges. No matter how hard the situation is, we should believe in ourselves and keep moving forward. 7. What difficulty did you meet in your life? And how did you deal with it? （结合自身实际写出你的情况，不得照搬原文） ____________________57____________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 58. 假定你是周凯，你校将举办毕业生晚会，请你用英语以电子邮件的方式给你的外国笔友Jack写一封邀请函。 时间 6月23日（星期二）下午四点半开始，七点结束 地点 艺术楼（the Art Building）四楼大厅 内容 1．准备工作：装饰大厅，如张贴图片、悬挂气球和彩旗 2．活动内容： ①校长发表演讲 ②观看演出：听相声……（再补充至少两种表演形式） ③其他活动（补充至少两项） 3．表达自己的愿望和祝福 注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．提示词：装饰：decorate 相声：cross talks Dear Jack, How is it going with you recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really looking forward to your reply soon! Yours, Zhou Kai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $