精品解析：安徽铜陵市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级阶段学情测试英语

铜陵市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal? A. Giraffe B. Lion C. Panda 2. What sign are the speakers talking about? A. No photos B. No parking C. No smoking 3. How does Peter like penguins? A. Smart and friendly. B. Beautiful and cool. C. Funny and lovely. 4. What’s Tom doing? A. He is reading in the library. B. He is running in the hallways. C. He is singing in the classroom. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:20 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 7. What must Mike do first before leaving school? A. Call his parent. B. Tell his classmates. C. Ask his parent to call Mrs Lin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When must Peter be in the classroom? A. Before 7:20 a.m. B. Before 7:40 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 9. Where must Peter and his classmates eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. What club does Peter join at school? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The sports club. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which class is the speaker in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 12. Where is the City Zoo? A. Across from a bus station. B. In front of a bus station. C. Next to a bus station. 13. How long does the zoo’s animal show last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. Why does the speaker like the elephants best? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are clever. 15. What can the little monkey do in the show? A. Ride a bike. B. Climb trees. C. Dance to music. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some important rules in different places In the cinema Don’t make loud 16.______ during the movie. In the park Don’t walk on the grass or 17.______ the flowers. In the library Don’t 18.______ anywhere. In the zoo Never 19.______ animals with our own food. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become 20.______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why is your brother always full of ________? —Because he exercises for two hours every day. A. respect B. culture C. energy D. spirit 2. —How can I talk with others in English easily? —A great way to ________ your spoken English is to use it in your daily life. A. improve B. choose C. understand D. balance 3. —Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. couldn’t 4. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his D. my; his 5. My cousin works very ________ in this shop and he ________ goes out to play even on weekends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 6. —________ is it from your home to the nearest underground station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 7. —Mom, my teachers and classmates are very ________ and they are always glad to give me a hand. —I’m happy to hear that. A. scary B. perfect C. special D. friendly 8. —There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 9. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. wait for 10. —What about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? —________. I need to borrow a book for my science homework anyway. A. That’s all right. B. That sounds perfect. C. I don’t think so. D. Never mind. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s sad that most polar bears could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will ____11____ quickly by 2080. There are two ____12____. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears ____13____ food on the ice. Without ice, ____14____ have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other cause is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their ____15____, so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears ____17____ winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer ____18____. It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s ____19____ to slow down the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to ____20____ now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 11. A. rise B. change C. fall D. add 12. A. results B. causes C. goals D. dangers 13. A. think about B. focus on C. cut down D. look for 14. A. they B. we C. I D. you 15. A. babies B. teams C. meals D. fat 16. A. center B. home C. field D. building 17. A. at B. on C. in D. from 18. A. usually B. fast C. well D. again 19. A. possible B. common C. magic D. natural 20. A. save B. carry C. order D. act B In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important ____21____ of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many ____22____ snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are very ____23____ ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small ____24____ in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and ____25____ tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses ____26____. Little by little, the people got into the ____27____ of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day ____28____ and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting ____29____ and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, ____30____ to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 21. A. advice B. meal C. rule D. progress 22. A. awful B. fat C. different D. soft 23. A. meaningful B. modern C. similar D. famous 24. A. room B. restaurant C. gym D. palace 25. A. enjoy B. make C. sell D. collect 26. A. stayed up B. gave up C. looked out D. came out 27. A. interest B. habit C. activity D. celebration 28. A. easily B. luckily C. late D. sadly 29. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 30. A. prepare B. help C. remember D. hope 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? B: ____31____ A: That’s not very often. ____32____ B: I swim for an hour each time. A: Swimming is good exercise. I think you should try to swim more often. B: But I’m busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. ____34____ A: Sure. I can’t hang out at night. I must clean my room. B: ____35____ We should try to follow them. A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Do you like to do this sport? B. Is that one of your family rules? C. How long do you swim each time? D. Do your parents make rules for you? E. These rules can help us to become better. F. I go swimming two or three times a month. G. Why do you have to follow this rule? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports make them communicate with their teammates. B. Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C. Because doing sports helps young people keep healthy. D. Because young people can be sports professionals. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B. Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C. The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D. Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. B There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels. To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 39. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ______. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 40. Gan may invent the following robots except ______. A. Legged robots like spiders B. Four-legged robots like horses C. Legged robots like mice D. Robots with wheels 41. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. C In our country, there are more and more elders. So community elderly care is very important. Elders need our care and help. In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people. Our community also has many activities for the elders, such as square dancing and table tennis matches. On the 15th of last month, the community organized a trip for the elders. What’s more, it provides free medical exams for the elders every month. There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them. Community elderly care makes the elders feel warm and loved. We should all care about the elders and make our community a better place to live in. 42. In how many ways does the writer’s community care for the elders? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The elders. B. The volunteers. C. Community workers. D. The sick. 44. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ D Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin. Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain active for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: - Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. - Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. - Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! - Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine. Drink milk. - Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 45. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 46. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 47. What is True according to the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people can get a good sleep. B. Why melatonin is very important. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. E Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to not do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing the topic directly. D. By giving facts. 50. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They fear to lose and let others down. B. They don’t want to do hard work. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 51. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 52. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 53. How many times a day do people laugh? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why are laughs good for us? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people laugh? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Although w______ (狼) are scary, they take good care of their babies. 57. Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 58. She didn’t go out. She stayed at home i______ (代替) because of the heavy rain. 59. Jim is a______ (缺席的) from classes because he doesn’t feel well. 60. Thanks for e______ (鼓励) me. I will face the difficulties and never give up. Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 1. 健康饮食(a healthy diet) 2. 多运动 3. 积极乐观(stay positive) ... 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜陵市第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中测试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Kate’s favourite animal? A. Giraffe B. Lion C. Panda 2. What sign are the speakers talking about? A. No photos B. No parking C. No smoking 3. How does Peter like penguins? A. Smart and friendly. B. Beautiful and cool. C. Funny and lovely. 4. What’s Tom doing? A. He is reading in the library. B. He is running in the hallways. C. He is singing in the classroom. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:20 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 7. What must Mike do first before leaving school? A. Call his parent. B. Tell his classmates. C. Ask his parent to call Mrs Lin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When must Peter be in the classroom? A. Before 7:20 a.m. B. Before 7:40 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 9. Where must Peter and his classmates eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 10. What club does Peter join at school? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The sports club. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which class is the speaker in? A. Class Six. B. Class Seven. C. Class Eight. 12. Where is the City Zoo? A. Across from a bus station. B. In front of a bus station. C. Next to a bus station. 13. How long does the zoo’s animal show last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 14. Why does the speaker like the elephants best? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are clever. 15. What can the little monkey do in the show? A. Ride a bike. B. Climb trees. C. Dance to music. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some important rules in different places In the cinema Don’t make loud 16.______ during the movie. In the park Don’t walk on the grass or 17.______ the flowers. In the library Don’t 18.______ anywhere. In the zoo Never 19.______ animals with our own food. If we all follow these rules, our daily life will become 20.______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why is your brother always full of ________? —Because he exercises for two hours every day. A. respect B. culture C. energy D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你哥哥总是充满精力？——因为他每天锻炼两个小时。 respect尊重；culture文化；energy精力；spirit精神。根据答语“Because he exercises for two hours every day.”可知，经常锻炼使人精力充沛，be full of energy意为“充满精力”，应填energy。 2. —How can I talk with others in English easily? —A great way to ________ your spoken English is to use it in your daily life. A. improve B. choose C. understand D. balance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能轻松地用英语和别人交谈？——提高你的英语口语的一个好方法就是在日常生活中使用它。 improve提高；choose选择；understand理解；balance平衡。根据“A great way to...your spoken English is to use it in your daily life.”可知，在日常生活中使用英语是为了提高口语能力。 3. —Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；couldn’t不能。根据问句“Must I do my homework right now?”及回答“No”可知，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，表示“不必”，应用don’t have to（mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气太强，不符合语境），应填don’t have to。 4. These books are ________ and those ones belong to ________. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his D. my; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是我的，而那些书是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；my我的；him他；his他的。根据“These books are...and those ones belong to...”可知，第一空表示“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my books；第二空前为介词to，第二空应用宾格him。故选A。 5. My cousin works very ________ in this shop and he ________ goes out to play even on weekends. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄在这家店工作非常努力，甚至在周末也很少出去玩。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“My cousin works very ... in this shop”可知，第一处是work hard“工作努力”；根据“he ... goes out to play even on weekends”可知，第二处表示“周末也很少出去玩”，用hardly。故选A。 6. —________ is it from your home to the nearest underground station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 How long多长，询问长度或时间；How soon多久，询问将来的时间；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是从家到地铁站的距离，应填How far。 7. —Mom, my teachers and classmates are very ________ and they are always glad to give me a hand. —I’m happy to hear that. A. scary B. perfect C. special D. friendly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的老师和同学非常友好，他们总是乐意帮我。——听到这个我很高兴。 scary可怕的；perfect完美的；special特别的；friendly友好的。根据“they are always glad to give me a hand”可知，老师和同学乐于助人，说明他们很友好，应填friendly。 8. —There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词词义辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“two books”及“leave one for me”可知是指两本书中“拿一本留一本”，应用either。故选B。 9. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on关注；put up张贴；turn off关闭；wait for等待。根据“when we leave a room”可知，离开房间时应“关灯”以节约能源，符合绿色生活的理念。故选C。 10. —What about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? —________. I need to borrow a book for my science homework anyway. A. That’s all right. B. That sounds perfect. C. I don’t think so. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆读些书怎么样？——听起来太棒了。反正我需要为我的科学作业借一本书。 That’s all right.常用于回应道歉或感谢；That sounds perfect.表示对建议非常认可；I don’t think so.表示反对；Never mind.常用于安慰或表示不在意。问句“What about...”用于提出建议，根据答语后句可知说话人正好需要去图书馆借书，因此对建议表示赞同，应填That sounds perfect。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s sad that most polar bears could disappear by the year 2100 because of climate change. According to a study, the number of polar bears will ____11____ quickly by 2080. There are two ____12____. One is that the sea ice is melting. Polar bears ____13____ food on the ice. Without ice, ____14____ have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to feed so many polar bears. The animals could die. The other cause is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their ____15____, so some bears could stop having babies. The Arctic is ____16____ to about 25,000 polar bears. The ice in the Arctic usually melts in spring and summer, and then appears ____17____ winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to appear. Scientists say the ice there is becoming warmer ____18____. It is dangerous for us now. The study also shows that it’s ____19____ to slow down the melting of the ice there. To slow down climate change, people should try to stop driving cars. Holland, one of the scientists of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but people need to ____20____ now to make it.” So saving the bears is up to us. 11. A. rise B. change C. fall D. add 12. A. results B. causes C. goals D. dangers 13. A. think about B. focus on C. cut down D. look for 14. A. they B. we C. I D. you 15. A. babies B. teams C. meals D. fat 16. A. center B. home C. field D. building 17. A. at B. on C. in D. from 18. A. usually B. fast C. well D. again 19. A. possible B. common C. magic D. natural 20. A. save B. carry C. order D. act 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述气候变化威胁北极熊生存，介绍数量减少的原因及北极冰面变化，呼吁人们行动起来保护北极熊。 【11题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，到2080年北极熊的数量将快速下降。 根据前文“disappear”及“sad”可知数量是减少的，fall表示“下降”，符合语境；rise和add表示增加，change表意不明。 【12题详解】 句意：有两个原因。 根据后文“One is that… The other cause is that…”可知这是在列举原因，causes意为“原因”，符合语境；results“结果”、goals“目标”、dangers“危险”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：北极熊在冰上寻找食物。 北极熊在冰上是为了觅食，look for表示“寻找”，符合行为逻辑；think about“思考”、focus on“专注于”、cut down“削减”均不符合觅食语境。 【14题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。 此处指代前文提到的“Polar bears”，为复数动物，使用they；we“我们”、I“我”、you“你/你们”人称指代错误。 【15题详解】 句意：母熊可能没有足够的脂肪为它们的幼崽产奶。 根据“mother polar bears”和“produce milk”可知是给熊宝宝喝奶，babies符合语境；teams“团队”、meals“餐”、fat“脂肪”均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 be home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，符合北极熊生存环境的语境；center“中心”、field“田野”、building“建筑”均不恰当。 【17题详解】 句意：然后在冬天出现。 表示“在某个季节”用介词in，in winter是固定搭配；at“在……(时刻)”、on“在……(具体日期)”、from“从”均不符合季节前的介词用法。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家说那里的冰正在快速变暖。 根据下文“It is dangerous”可知变暖速度很快才危险，fast符合语境；usually“通常”、well“好”、again“再次”无法体现紧迫性和危险性。 【19题详解】 句意：研究还表明，现在减缓那里的冰融化是可能的。 根据后文“people should try to…”可知这是可以通过努力实现的，possible表示“可能的”，符合希望语境；common“常见的”、magic“有魔力的”、natural“自然的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：人们需要现在采取行动来实现它。 “need to”后接动词原形，act表示“行动”，act now是常用搭配，呼应下文“saving the bears is up to us”；save“拯救”需接宾语，carry“携带”和order“命令”语意不通。 B In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important ____21____ of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many ____22____ snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are very ____23____ ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small ____24____ in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and ____25____ tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses ____26____. Little by little, the people got into the ____27____ of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day ____28____ and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting ____29____ and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, ____30____ to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 21. A. advice B. meal C. rule D. progress 22. A. awful B. fat C. different D. soft 23. A. meaningful B. modern C. similar D. famous 24. A. room B. restaurant C. gym D. palace 25. A. enjoy B. make C. sell D. collect 26. A. stayed up B. gave up C. looked out D. came out 27. A. interest B. habit C. activity D. celebration 28. A. easily B. luckily C. late D. sadly 29. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. teachers 30. A. prepare B. help C. remember D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括其内容、历史由来以及对当地人的意义，并建议游客体验早茶生活。 【21题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 根据前句“In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse.”和后面提到的早茶包含茶饮和点心可知，此处是指对广东人来说，早茶是一天中最重要的一餐，meal“一餐”，符合语境。advice“建议”，rule“规则”，progress“进步”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：还可以吃许多不同的点心，叫做“点心”，例如肠粉、凤爪、虾饺等等。 句中“such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings”列举了多种点心，说明种类多样，different“不同的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，fat“胖的”，soft“柔软的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：茶的话，铁观音和普洱茶是非常出名的品种。 根据常识，铁观音、普洱茶是有名的茶，famous“著名的”，符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”，modern“现代的”，similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫做一厘馆。 根据“It was the first teahouse in Guangdong”可知，这是最早的茶馆，属于餐馆类场所，restaurant“餐馆”，符合语境。room“房间”，gym“体育馆”，palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它是人们聊天、享用茶和点心的地方。 根据“tea or snacks”可知，此处是指人们在茶馆里享用茶点，enjoy“享用；享受”，符合语境。make“制作”，sell“售卖”，collect“收集”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那里的人们很快爱上了这种用餐方式，于是许多茶馆出现了。 根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，此处是指因为人们的喜爱，更多茶馆随之出现，came out“出现；兴起”，符合语境。stayed up“熬夜”，gave up“放弃”，looked out“小心”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 get into the habit of为固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，habit“习惯”，符合语境。interest“兴趣”，activity“活动”，celebration“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：对广东人来说，在茶馆喝早茶帮助他们轻松开启一天，慢慢享受生活。 根据“enjoy their life slowly”可知，此处是指轻松开启一天，easily“轻松地”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”，late“迟地”，sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这也是结识朋友、谈论日常生活的重要方式。 结合日常社交场景，喝早茶多和朋友相聚，friends“朋友”，符合语境。classmates“同学”，parents“父母”，teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝尝早茶。 根据“try the morning tea by yourself”可知，此处是指记得走进一家早茶馆，remember“记得”，符合语境。prepare“准备”，help“帮助”，hope“希望”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? B: ____31____ A: That’s not very often. ____32____ B: I swim for an hour each time. A: Swimming is good exercise. I think you should try to swim more often. B: But I’m busy. My mum asks me to practise the piano every day. A: ____33____ B: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. ____34____ A: Sure. I can’t hang out at night. I must clean my room. B: ____35____ We should try to follow them. A: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Do you like to do this sport? B. Is that one of your family rules? C. How long do you swim each time? D. Do your parents make rules for you? E. These rules can help us to become better. F. I go swimming two or three times a month. G. Why do you have to follow this rule? 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本情景为A与B之间关于游泳频率、家庭规则的对话。 【31题详解】 问句为“how often do you go swimming?”，询问频率，回答需用表示频率的短语。选项F“I go swimming two or three times a month.”直接回应频率，符合语法和逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文B回答了频率但未说明时长，A接着问“That’s not very often.”后，应补充询问每次游泳的时长。 选项C“How long do you swim each time?”引导B回答“I swim for an hour each time”，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 B提到妈妈让她每天练钢琴，A应就此追问是否为家庭规则。 选项B“Is that one of your family rules?” 为一般疑问句，与B的回答“Yes, it is.”直接对应。 【34题详解】 B说家里有很多规则后，自然应反问A的情况。 选项D“Do your parents make rules for you?” 引出A列举自己的家庭规则（不能晚上闲逛、必须打扫房间），符合对话互动逻辑。 【35题详解】 在A列出自己的规则后，B应表达对规则的积极态度，以衔接后文的“We should try to follow them.” 选项E“These rules can help us to become better.” 既是对前面讨论的总结，也为A的最后一句“no rules, no order”做铺垫。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 36. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A. Because sports make them communicate with their teammates. B. Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C. Because doing sports helps young people keep healthy. D. Because young people can be sports professionals. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B. Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C. The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D. Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人参与体育运动的多重好处，包括培养团队合作精神、遵守规则、远离问题、促进健康以及带来快乐，即使他们未来不会成为职业运动员。 【36题详解】 第三段提到：“This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.” 这说明体育运动帮助年轻人远离问题，是因为它们教会年轻人规则以及努力工作的价值。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从沟通合作、遵守规则、远离问题、促进健康、带来快乐等多个方面说明参与体育运动的好处，并在最后一段明确指出：“In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not.” 因此，即使不成为职业运动员，体育运动也能在很多方面帮助年轻人。 【38题详解】 文章围绕体育运动的好处展开，语言通俗、建议性强，适合刊登在体育类杂志上，而不是科学书、艺术杂志或故事书。 B There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels. To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 39. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ______. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 40. Gan may invent the following robots except ______. A. Legged robots like spiders B. Four-legged robots like horses C. Legged robots like mice D. Robots with wheels 41. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家从生物特性中获取灵感来改善人类生活的相关内容。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中的“For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life.”以及后文列举的研究蜜蜂、壁虎、果蝇获取发明灵感的例子，能看出科学家会从生物特性中寻找发明思路，研究鸟类飞行来发明飞机是符合这一逻辑的。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels.”可知，甘振宇制造的是四条腿或更多腿的机器人，明确说明不是带轮子的机器人。因此，他发明的机器人不包括带轮子的机器人。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家从自然界动物身上获得灵感，研发出有助于人类生活的技术和机器人，核心是展示动物的特性如何帮助人类解决问题、改善生活。因此，文章的写作目的是展示动物的生存方式如何帮助人类生活。 C In our country, there are more and more elders. So community elderly care is very important. Elders need our care and help. In our community, there is a nursing home. There are friendly people taking care of the old people. Our community also has many activities for the elders, such as square dancing and table tennis matches. On the 15th of last month, the community organized a trip for the elders. What’s more, it provides free medical exams for the elders every month. There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them, repair things for them and clean the houses for them. Community elderly care makes the elders feel warm and loved. We should all care about the elders and make our community a better place to live in. 42. In how many ways does the writer’s community care for the elders? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The elders. B. The volunteers. C. Community workers. D. The sick. 44. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①②③④-⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②-③④⑤ 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍社区养老服务的说明文，讲述了作者所在社区为老年人提供的多种关怀措施，包括设立养老院、组织文体活动、提供免费体检及安排志愿者帮扶等，展现了社区养老的温暖，也呼吁人们共同关注老年群体。 【42题详解】 根据文章内容可知，社区关爱老人的方式主要有四种：第二段提到的“养老院护理”（nursing home care）；第三段提到的“社区活动”（activities，如广场舞、乒乓球、旅行）；第三段通过“What’s more”引出的“免费体检”（free medical exams）；第四段提到的“志愿者帮助”（volunteers help）。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“There are also volunteers in our community. They are very happy to help the elders. They chat with them...”可知，志愿者乐意帮助老人，他们与“他们”聊天。这里的“他们”指代前文提到的帮助对象，即“老人”（the elders）。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出社区养老的重要性（总起）；第二、三、四段分别从养老院、社区活动与医疗、志愿者三个方面具体介绍社区如何关爱老人（分述）；第五段总结全文，呼吁大家关爱老人（总结）。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”，即①-②③④-⑤。 D Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin. Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle. Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain active for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: - Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. - Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. - Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! - Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine. Drink milk. - Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 45. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It stops our sleep cycle from going normally. 46. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. Our brains need more time to make dreams. D. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 47. What is True according to the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games. D. It’s good for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 48. What is the passage mainly about? A. How people can get a good sleep. B. Why melatonin is very important. C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了睡前使用电子设备如何通过蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌、干扰睡眠周期，并提供了改善睡眠的实用建议。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”，可知褪黑素有助于我们在夜晚入睡。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally.”以及第三段第二句“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，电子屏幕产生的蓝光会阻止褪黑素生成，从而破坏睡眠周期。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’, which results in poor health.”，反向推断可知获得足够的深睡眠对健康很重要。 【48题详解】 全文先解释了睡前使用电子设备等不良习惯影响睡眠的原理，之后明确给出了多种帮助人们获得优质睡眠的方法，核心围绕A项“人们如何获得好睡眠”展开。 E Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. David often leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.” Everyone procrastinates because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to not do the task at the moment. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds. Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For those who need some drive to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing the topic directly. D. By giving facts. 50. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They fear to lose and let others down. B. They don’t want to do hard work. C. They need to finish the top tasks first. D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 51. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”. A. work more successfully B. think faster C. fail more easily D. worry too much 52. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Day of a Procrastinator. B. Procrastination: Yes or No? C. Say Goodbye to Procrastination. D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题是拖延症，科普拖延的原因、大众错误认知、拖延的真实危害，以及告别拖延的实用方法。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“Looking at the unfinished homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable…says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”可知，文章开头通过描述David这个具体学生的经历和感受来引出拖延症的话题，属于举例说明。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中的“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,”可知，拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到他人的期望，即害怕让别人失望。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中的“Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree…They did badly. They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.”可知，有些人认为拖延能让他们表现更好，但研究者不同意，指出他们实际上表现很差。因此“thrive”在此处应表示“做得更好”或“更成功”，与“work more successfully”意思相近。 【52题详解】 本文首先通过案例引出拖延症，分析了其原因和负面影响，最后在第四段给出了停止拖延的建议。整篇文章旨在帮助读者认识并克服拖延症，因此“向拖延症说再见”作为标题最合适。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 53. How many times a day do people laugh? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why are laughs good for us? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do people laugh? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. About 17 times. 54. They are good exercise and relaxation. 55. To connect with other people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们每天笑的频率、印度的笑声俱乐部、笑对身体的好处以及人们笑的原因。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们每天大约笑17次。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“For one thing, laughs are good exercise.”和“For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself.”可知，笑对人们有好处的原因是，笑是很好的运动，还是一种放松。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people.”可知，人们之所以笑，是为了与他人建立联系。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Although w______ (狼) are scary, they take good care of their babies. 【答案】wolves##olves 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然狼很可怕，但它们会把它们的幼崽照顾得很好。此处缺少主语，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，wolf“狼”，符合题意。由“are”可知，主语应使用名词复数形式wolves。 57. Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的书借给了朋友，但朋友没有归还。“借给”用lend，句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 58. She didn’t go out. She stayed at home i______ (代替) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，她没有出去而是待在家里。根据“She didn’t do out. She stayed at home...”可知，此处需要表示转折，根据所给首字母及汉语提示，instead符合题意。 59. Jim is a______ (缺席的) from classes because he doesn’t feel well. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆因为身体不舒服，所以没来上课。根据“because he doesn’t feel well”可知，此处表示“缺席、不在”，应用形容词absent，构成固定搭配be absent from，意为“缺席……”。 60. Thanks for e______ (鼓励) me. I will face the difficulties and never give up. 【答案】encouraging##ncouraging 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你鼓励我。我会面对困难，永不放弃。thanks for doing sth.为固定用法，意为“感谢做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词；encourage“鼓励”，其动名词形式为encouraging。 Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 我校公众号“健康生活”栏目近日就“How to lead a healthy life”话题进行讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇短文参与评论，分享自己的看法。 1. 健康饮食(a healthy diet) 2. 多运动 3. 积极乐观(stay positive) ... 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，可适当拓展，词数为70左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to lead a healthy life To lead a healthy life, we need to do several things. First, keep a healthy diet by eating more vegetables and less junk food. Second, take exercise regularly, like running or playing ball games. Third, stay positive even when facing difficulties. A good mood helps us stay healthy. Also, don’t forget to sleep early. These small things can make a big difference to our health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食，多运动，积极乐观 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：70词左右，不得出现真实姓名、真实校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己要讨论的话题 主体段：依次详细说明如何保持健康生活的具体做法 结尾段：总结主题，概括以上做法的作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 饮食内容：a healthy diet/eating more vegetables/eating less junk food/drinking more water等 要点二：多运动 运动项目：running/playing ball games/jogging等 要点三：积极乐观 情绪的作用：stay positive/A good mood/stay healthy/optimistic attitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $