精品解析：安徽省合肥市肥东县圣泉中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中英语试题

期中检测。卷一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, let's make a fruit salad. Ted, okay. we need three bananas, two apples, one orange and some honey. Let's make a fruit salad. ted. okay? We need three bananas, two apples, one orange and some honey. Two, do you exercise every day? Stephen? I'm busy with my studies. so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner. Do you exercise every day, Steven? I'm busy . with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner. Three, hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E. Class on tuesday and friday. Hey jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? Well, I only exercise in P. E class on tuesday and friday. For sorry, i'm late. The traffic was too heavy. Its eight . forty five AM. The baseball match started fifteen minutes ago. Sorry, i'm late. The traffic was too heavy. Its eight . forty five AM. The baseball match started fifteen minutes ago. Five, mike, why are you so excited? There will be . a tennis match tomorrow. I can watch my favorite team and . chair on the players. Mike, why are you so excited? There will . be a tennis match tomorrow. I can watch my favorite team and cheer on the players. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, bob. Hi mary. Can you play tennis? Bob, sure. I usually . play tennis on saturdays with my friends. Are you good at that? Yes, all my friends like playing with me. What about you? Do you play tennis? no. Can you teach me to play tennis? sure. Come to meet me . in the school playgrounds this saturday morning. okay. Hello, bob. Hi mary. Can you play tennis? bob? sure. I usually . play tennis on saturdays with my friends. Are you good at that? Yes. all my friends like playing with me. What about you? Do you play tennis? no. Can you teach me to play tennis? sure. Come to meet me . in the school playgrounds this saturday morning. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Did you watch the football game on T. V last night? mike? No, I went to bed at about nine o'clock night night. Why did you go to bed so early? I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon, so I was too tired. What did you think of the climbing? IT was boring, but my cousin was interested in IT. Did you watch the football game on T. V. Last night? mike? No. I went to bed at about nine o'clock at night night. Why did you go to bed so early? I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon, so I was too tired. What did you think of the climbing? IT was boring, but my cousin was interested in IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Fiona didn't feel happy when he just came to the new school last month. SHE didn't know anyone, and IT was hard for her to make friends because he was shy. Luckily, he met a girl called lisa. Lisa is outgoing and he often tells interesting stories to make Fiona happy. After school, they often do their homework together. Fiona studies hard and he hopes to be a teacher one day. However, lisa is difference. SHE is good at singing, and her dreams have been a famous singer one day, although the two girls are a difference, I like doing the same thing watching movies. The two girls watch movies together every sunday afternoon. Fio wa didn't feel happy when he just came to the new school last month. SHE didn't know anyone, and IT was hard for her to make friends because he was shy. Luckily, SHE met a girl called lisa. Lisa is outgoing, and he often tells interesting stories to make Fiona happy. After school, they often do their homework together. Fiona a studies hard, and he hopes to be a teacher one day. However, lisa is different. He is good singing, and SHE dreams of being a famous singer one day. Although the two girls are different, they like doing the same thing watching movies. The two girls watch movies together every sunday afternoon. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。A fruit salad is very popular with people, is healthy and delicious with some ingredients, it's easy for us to make a salad. First, prepare an apple, a banana and some grapes. Second, washed the fruits. Remember to clean the tools before using them. After that, cut the fruits and put them into a bow, then put some yogurt in IT and mix with the fruit slowly. After that, add enough cheese if you like. Now you can enjoy the fruit salad right away or keep IT in the fridge for a while. A fruit salad is very popular with people, is healthy and delicious with some ingredients, it's easy for us to make a salad. First, prepare an apple, a banana and some grapes. Second, wash the fruits. Remember to clean the tools before using them. After that, cut the fruits and put them into a bow, then put some yogurt in IT and mix with the fruit slowly. After that, add enough cheese if you like. Now you can enjoy the fruit salad right away or keep IT in the fridge for a while. 肥东圣泉中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级 英语试卷 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What don’t the speakers need?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Steven do after dinner every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Jane exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 8:15 am. 5. How is Mike feeling?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Busy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 7. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 9. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 10. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A. It was difficult. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 12. How did she feel when Fiona just came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 13. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 14. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 15. What do the two girls have in common? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like watching movies. C. They have the same dream. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a fruit ____16____ Ingredients An apple, a ____17____, some grapes, yogurt and cheese. Steps Wash the fruits and clean the tools before ____18____ them. ____19____ the fruits and put them into a bowl. Put some yogurt in it and mix with the fruits slowly. Add ____20____ cheese if you like. Enjoy it right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. 第二部分 英语基础知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Which of the two books is yours? —________. Mine is in my schoolbag. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 22. My father works in a ______. He makes many things. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. library 23. Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A. helped B. helps C. is helping D. will help 24. The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 25. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 26. We are going to watch the football game and ________ for the players. A. blow B. cheer C. compare D. encourage 27. When you are in class, you should________ what the teacher says carefully. A. take care B. pay attention to C. look after D. worry about 28. Reading can bring us much fun and it is a ________ journey for everyone. A. flat B. shame C. dangerous D. lifelong 29. The music class gives us a(n) ________ to know about music from the whole world. A. plan B. dream C. chance D. idea 30. —I feel nervous because AI might take away our jobs in the future. —________. Let’s learn new skills. A. Don’t worry B. That’s not true C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think we agree Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she doesn’t cook them now because she is very ____32____. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process (过程) with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then pour (倒) some hot water in it and add some ____38____ to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood (童年). 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. young B. strong C. old D. happy 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. medal D. luck 38. A. salt B. beef C. carrot D. chocolate 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious B Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____41____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____42____. The doctor tried many ways, ____43____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____44____. Now it is ____45____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____46____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Though ____47____, the man didn’t give up. A few months later, the well was full of ____48____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found that he became healthy. “Is it ____49____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____50____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 41. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. missed 42. A. officer B. doctor C. leader D. gardener 43. A. though B. if C. unless D. but 44. A. house B. school C. farm D. hospital 45. A. dirty B. hot C. full D. dry 46. A. give up B. come true C. give back D. cheer up 47. A. relaxed B. interested C. tired D. excited 48. A. milk B. food C. juice D. water 49. A. still B. already C. even D. however 50. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed D. hoped Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order takeout (外卖). B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty! B: They’re junk food! ____53____ You should eat more vegetables and drink milk. A: ____54____ I don’t like vegetables! B: That’s why you often feel tired. A balanced diet is important. A: ____55____ I should change my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What’s your favorite food? C. Try to eat less of those. D. Why don’t you cook at home? E. I had a big healthy breakfast. F. What are you going to order? G. But I like fruit and yogurt more. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games 56. What does Sun Yingsha like? A. B. C. D. 57. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. B Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal. You can write down your best memories or successes in it. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. 59. If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A. stay in those bad feelings B. talk with your friends C. play a sport you like D. do some reading 60. The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English. A. travel B. newspaper C. magazine D. diary 61. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to be successful B. how to keep happy C. what to do with goals D. how to do something new C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 62. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday present. C. A kind of food. D. An animal. 63. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 64. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 66. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 67. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 68. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. E One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past a garden and saw an old man sitting alone. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked. The old man nodded and said, “I used to (过去) play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder (录音机) at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old man every weekend. He played music for him, and sometimes they shared their life stories. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. 69. Why was the old man sad at first? A. He lost his violin. B. He couldn’t play music anymore. C. He had no friends. D. He left his band. 70. What did Tom do to help the old man? A. He gave him a new violin. B. He taught him to sing songs. C. He played music for him. D. He shared his life stories. 71. The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 点亮 B. 变暗 C. 变红 D. 闭上 72. What did Tom learn from the experience? A. Music is the most important thing in life. B. Happiness comes from making others happy. C. All old people love listening to recorder music. D. It’s easy to start a club at school. 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的字数要求） F What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person’s age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays.The eggs are a symbol of good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person. 73. What does the number of candles show? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. Why don’t Chinese people cut up birthday noodles? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What do birthday foods bring? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 写作（共两大题，满分25分 ) Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The classroom is e________ (空的) because all students went to the playground. 77. It’s f ________ (寒冷的) today. You’d better put on your warm coat. 78. Many people think s________ (鲨鱼) are huge and dangerous animals. 79. Mom asks me to s________ (储存) vegetables in the fridge to keep them fresh. 80. It’s important for you to make a wise c________ (选择) when you face difficulties. X.书面表达(本题共 20 分) 81. 假设你叫李华，你的笔友Mike给你写了一封邮件，告诉你他最喜欢的运动是跑步，并询问你最喜欢的运动是什么。请你给他回一封邮件，简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动及运动员； 2.你最喜欢这项运动的原因； 3.你的看法。 注意：1.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m going to tell you something about my favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 肥东圣泉中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测 七年级 英语试卷 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What don’t the speakers need?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s make a fruit salad, Ted. B: Okay, we need three bananas, two apples, one orange and some honey. 2. What does Steven do after dinner every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you exercise every day, Stephen? B: I’m busy with my studies, so I only take my pet for a walk after dinner. 3. How often does Jane exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. 4. What time is it now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 8:15 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sorry, I’m late. The traffic was too heavy. B: It’s eight forty-five am. The baseball match started fifteen minutes ago. 5. How is Mike feeling?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Busy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, why are you so excited? B: There will be a tennis match tomorrow. I can watch my favorite team and cheer on the players. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 7. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bob. B: Hi, Mary. A: Can you play tennis, Bob? B: Sure. I usually play tennis on Saturdays with my friends. A: Are you good at it? B: Yes, all my friends like playing with me. What about you? Do you play tennis? A: No. Can you teach me to play tennis? B: Sure. Come to meet me in the school playground this Saturday morning. A: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答下面问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 9. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 10. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A. It was difficult. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the football game on TV last night, Mike? B: No, I went to bed at about nine o’clock at night. A: Why did you go to bed so early? B: I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon, so I was too tired. A: What did you think of the climbing? B: It was boring, but my cousin was interested in it. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 12. How did she feel when Fiona just came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 13. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 14. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 15. What do the two girls have in common? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like watching movies. C. They have the same dream. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Fiona didn’t feel happy when she just came to the new school last month. She didn’t know anyone and it was hard for her to make friends because she was shy. Luckily, she met a girl called Lisa. Lisa is outgoing and she often tells interesting stories to make Fiona happy. After school, they often do their homework together. Fiona studies hard and she hopes to be a teacher one day. However, Lisa is different. She is good at singing and she dreams of being a famous singer one day. Although the two girls are different, they like doing the same thing—watching movies. The two girls watch movies together every Sunday afternoon. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a fruit ____16____ Ingredients An apple, a ____17____, some grapes, yogurt and cheese. Steps Wash the fruits and clean the tools before ____18____ them. ____19____ the fruits and put them into a bowl. Put some yogurt in it and mix with the fruits slowly. Add ____20____ cheese if you like. Enjoy it right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. 【答案】16. salad 17. banana 18. using 19. Cut 20. enough 【解析】 【原文】A fruit salad is very popular with people. It’s healthy and delicious. With some ingredients, it’s easy for us to make a salad. First prepare an apple, a banana and some grapes. Second wash the fruits. Remember to clean the tools before using them. After that cut the fruits and put them into a bowl. Then put some yogurt in it and mix with the fruits slowly. After that add enough cheese if you like. Now you can enjoy the fruit salad right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. 第二部分 英语基础知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Which of the two books is yours? —________. Mine is in my schoolbag. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两本书中哪一本是你的？——都不是。我的在书包里。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；None没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“Which of the two books”可知范围是两者；根据“Mine is in my schoolbag”可知这两本都不是我的，表示否定含义，Neither符合语境。 22. My father works in a ______. He makes many things. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. library 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在一个工厂工作，他制造很多东西。 考查名词辨析。hospital医院；factory工厂；school学校；library图书馆。根据“He makes many things.”可知，这里指的是工厂。故选B。 23. Jack ________his mother clean their house just now. A. helped B. helps C. is helping D. will help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克刚才帮助他的妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 helped 帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；is helping正在帮助（现在进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 24. The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块巧克力尝起来很甜。我想再吃一块。 feels摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据后句“I want to eat another one.”可知是吃过之后觉得甜，应用tastes。 25. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 26. We are going to watch the football game and ________ for the players. A. blow B. cheer C. compare D. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算去看足球比赛，并为运动员们加油。 blow吹；cheer欢呼；compare比较；encourage鼓励。根据句意“watch the football game”（看足球比赛）和“for the players”（为运动员们）可知，看比赛时应该为运动员加油/欢呼，cheer for sb.意为“为某人加油”，是固定搭配，应填cheer。 27. When you are in class, you should________ what the teacher says carefully. A. take care B. pay attention to C. look after D. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上时，你应该认真注意老师说的话。 take care当心；pay attention to注意；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据句意“what the teacher says carefully”（老师说的话要仔细）可知，在课堂上应该注意老师说的话，应填pay attention to。 28. Reading can bring us much fun and it is a ________ journey for everyone. A. flat B. shame C. dangerous D. lifelong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读能给我们带来很多乐趣，对每个人来说都是一段终身的旅程。 flat平的；shame羞愧；dangerous 危险的；lifelong终身的。根据“Reading can bring us much fun”可知阅读是有益的活动，结合常识，阅读是伴随一生的过程，lifelong符合语境。 29. The music class gives us a(n) ________ to know about music from the whole world. A. plan B. dream C. chance D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐课给了我们一个了解来自世界各地音乐的机会。 plan计划；dream梦想；chance机会；idea主意。根据句意“to know about music from the whole world”（了解来自世界各地的音乐）可知，音乐课提供的是一个机会，应填chance。 30. —I feel nervous because AI might take away our jobs in the future. —________. Let’s learn new skills. A. Don’t worry B. That’s not true C. I can’t agree more D. I don’t think we agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到紧张，因为人工智能未来可能会夺走我们的工作。——别担心。让我们学习新技能吧。 Don’t worry别担心；That’s not true那不是真的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think we agree我觉得我们意见不一致。根据“I feel nervous”可知说话人感到焦虑，下文“Let’s learn new skills”是提出的建议，说明是在安慰对方，表示安慰只有Don’t worry符合题意。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she doesn’t cook them now because she is very ____32____. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process (过程) with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then pour (倒) some hot water in it and add some ____38____ to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood (童年). 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. young B. strong C. old D. happy 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. medal D. luck 38. A. salt B. beef C. carrot D. chocolate 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候妈妈常做茶叶蛋，现在妈妈年纪大了，作者请妈妈教自己制作茶叶蛋，并与大家分享制作过程，品尝时回忆起快乐的童年。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是想到茶叶蛋。 一想到家就联想到茶叶蛋，应用think of“想到”。look for“寻找”、find out“查明”、meet up“遇见”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：但她现在不做了，因为她年纪大了。 妈妈年纪大而不做茶叶蛋，应用old“年老的”。young“年轻的”、strong“强壮的”、happy“快乐的”均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天，我请她教我如何煮茶叶蛋。 作者想学，所以请妈妈教，应用teach“教”。choose“选择”、study“学习”、touch“触摸”均不合理。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我想和大家分享烹饪过程。 作者分享制作方法，应用share“分享”。serve“服务”、celebrate“庆祝”、improve“改善”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：第一步：洗一些鸡蛋，煮大约八分钟。 制作茶叶蛋的主要原料是鸡蛋，应用eggs“鸡蛋”。apples“苹果”、tomatoes“番茄”、onions“洋葱”均不合理。 【36题详解】 句意：时间到后，把鸡蛋从热水中取出。 鸡蛋在热水中煮熟，取出时水是热的，应用hot“热的”。new“新的”、bad“坏的”、cold“冷的”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：红茶能给鸡蛋更好的颜色和味道。 红茶能让茶叶蛋上色，应用colour“颜色”。symbol“象征”、medal“奖牌”、luck“运气”均不合理。 【38题详解】 句意：然后倒入一些热水，并在水中加入一些盐。 茶叶蛋需要加盐调味，应用salt“盐”。beef“牛肉”、carrot“胡萝卜”、chocolate“巧克力”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当茶叶蛋准备好时，我和妈妈吃了一些。 when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。where“哪里”、why“为什么”、how“如何”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：美味的味道让我想起了快乐的童年。 茶叶蛋的味道是美味的，应用delicious“美味的”。terrible“糟糕的”、strange“奇怪的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 B Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____41____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____42____. The doctor tried many ways, ____43____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____44____. Now it is ____45____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____46____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Though ____47____, the man didn’t give up. A few months later, the well was full of ____48____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found that he became healthy. “Is it ____49____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____50____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 41. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. missed 42. A. officer B. doctor C. leader D. gardener 43. A. though B. if C. unless D. but 44. A. house B. school C. farm D. hospital 45. A. dirty B. hot C. full D. dry 46. A. give up B. come true C. give back D. cheer up 47. A. relaxed B. interested C. tired D. excited 48. A. milk B. food C. juice D. water 49. A. still B. already C. even D. however 50. A. smelt B. understood C. discussed D. hoped 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的富人因缺乏运动而生病，在山中老人的指引下每天挑水填井，最终恢复健康，明白了健康来自自身努力而非魔法的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现自己在快速走路时呼吸困难。 find it+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，应用found。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记住”、missed“错过”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他派人去请医生。 生病了应该请医生，应用doctor“医生”。officer“军官”、leader“领导”、gardener“园丁”均不合理。 【43题详解】 句意：医生尝试了许多方法，但富人根本没有好转。 前后句为转折关系，即：虽然医生尝试治疗富人，但是没有效果，应用but“但是”。though“虽然”、if“如果”、unless“除非”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口魔井。 结合下文“fill the well near the old man’s house”，可知井在老人的房子附近，应用house“房子”。school“学校”、farm“农场”、hospital“医院”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：现在它是干涸的。 后文说任何人自己把它装满水就可以许愿，说明井是空的、干涸的，应用dry“干涸的”。dirty“脏的”、hot“热的”、full“满的”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：井会让它实现。 许愿后井会让愿望实现，应用come true“实现”。give up“放弃”、give back“归还”、cheer up“使振作”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但富人没有放弃。 每天挑水填井是体力活，富人会感到累，应用tired“疲倦的”。relaxed“放松的”、interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：几个月后，井里装满了水。 根据前文他每天挑水填井，可知井里最终装满了水，应用water“水”。milk“牛奶”、food“食物”、juice“果汁”均不合理。 【49题详解】 句意：“还有必要许愿吗？”老人问。 富人已经恢复了健康，老人问他是否还需要许愿，应用still“仍然”。already“已经”、even“甚至”、however“然而”均不准确。 【50题详解】 句意：他已经明白，他变得健康不是因为井的魔法，而是因为自己。 经过这段时间的劳动，富人领悟到了道理，应用understood“明白”。smelt“闻”、discussed“讨论”、hoped“希望”均不符合。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order takeout (外卖). B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty! B: They’re junk food! ____53____ You should eat more vegetables and drink milk. A: ____54____ I don’t like vegetables! B: That’s why you often feel tired. A balanced diet is important. A: ____55____ I should change my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What’s your favorite food? C. Try to eat less of those. D. Why don’t you cook at home? E. I had a big healthy breakfast. F. What are you going to order? G. But I like fruit and yogurt more. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo和Luke关于午餐点外卖以及饮食习惯的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“but I’m not hungry at all, Leo”（但我一点也不饿，Leo）以及下文“Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast.”（真的吗？我饿是因为没吃早饭）可知，此处是Luke说明自己不饿的原因。选项E“I had a big healthy breakfast.”（我吃了一顿丰盛又健康的早餐）符合题意。 【52题详解】 根据下文“A hamburger and some fried chicken. They’re quick and tasty!”（一个汉堡和一些炸鸡，它们又快又好吃！）可知，此处是询问对方要点什么外卖。选项F“What are you going to order?”（你打算点什么？）符合题意。 【53题详解】 根据上文“They’re junk food!”（它们是垃圾食品！）以及下文“You should eat more vegetables and drink milk.”（你应该多吃蔬菜、喝牛奶）可知，此处是建议对方少吃不健康的食物。选项C“Try to eat less of those.”（尽量少吃那些）符合题意。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You should eat more vegetables and drink milk.”（你应该多吃蔬菜、喝牛奶）以及下文“I don’t like vegetables!”（我不喜欢蔬菜！）可知，此处是表达自己对健康食物的态度，与“不喜欢蔬菜”形成呼应。选项G“But I like fruit and yogurt more.”（但我更喜欢水果和酸奶）符合题意。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I should change my eating habits before it’s too late.”（我应该趁早改变我的饮食习惯）可知，此处是认同对方的观点。选项A“You’re right.”（你是对的）符合题意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We have many great sports stars (体育明星) in China. Let’s look at some of them. Name: Sun Yingsha From: Hebei Age: 24 Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music Name: Pan Zhanle From: Zhejiang Age: 20 Likes: Swimming and hiking He is now known as (为人所知) the “Chinese Flying Fish”. Name: Quan Hongchan From: Guangdong Age: 17 Likes: Diving (跳水) and playing games 56. What does Sun Yingsha like? A. B. C. D. 57. Where is Quan Hongchan from? A. Guangdong. B. Zhejiang. C. Hebei. D. Beijing. 58. What can we learn from the text? A. They all like music. B. They are from different places. C. Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle are of the same age. D. Quan Hongchan is known as a Flying Fish. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国三位体育明星的简介，分别介绍了孙颖莎、潘展乐和全红婵的籍贯、年龄、爱好及相关称号，让读者快速了解这些运动员的基本信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Likes: Playing ping-pong and listening to music”可知，她喜欢听音乐。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: Guangdong”可知，她来自广东。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From: Hebei”、“From: Zhejiang”和“From: Guangdong”可知，他们来自不同的地方。故选B。 B Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal. You can write down your best memories or successes in it. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. 59. If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A. stay in those bad feelings B. talk with your friends C. play a sport you like D. do some reading 60. The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English. A. travel B. newspaper C. magazine D. diary 61. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to be successful B. how to keep happy C. what to do with goals D. how to do something new 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们有时会感到不开心，介绍了几种保持快乐的方法，帮助人们远离负面情绪。 【59题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“But it is not good to stay in those bad feelings.”，直接说明想要保持快乐，就不能一直沉浸在坏情绪里，而和朋友交谈、做喜欢的运动、阅读都是文中给出的保持快乐的方法。 【60题详解】 文中提到“Keep a ‘Happy Moments’ journal. You can write down your best memories or successes in it.”，结合“写下美好回忆或成就”这一描述，可知划线词“journal”在这里的含义是“日记（diary）”，而非旅行、报纸或杂志。 【61题详解】 全文围绕如何保持快乐展开，从开头点明要学会保持快乐，到列举和他人倾诉、做喜欢的事、运动、记录快乐瞬间等方法，核心主旨就是告诉我们如何保持快乐。 C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 62. What is Huabobo according to the passage? A. A traditional festival. B. A birthday present. C. A kind of food. D. An animal. 63. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her friends. 64. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo B. How to Make Huabobo C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo D. Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是一种食物。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是于丽丽的奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故选B。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍花饽饽并说明它很受欢迎；第二段以花饽饽制作人于丽丽为例，详述花饽饽在山东很受欢迎；第三段说明花饽饽不但是一种食物，还是一种艺术；第四段总结花饽饽在山东受欢迎的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，C项“传统食品——花饽饽”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 D In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers (士兵) walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. Success (成功) Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 66. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A. 马到成功 B. 马前卒 C. 一马当先 D. 千军万马 67. You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A. tell mom that dinner is ready now B. need to wake up early C. want to start a new job today D. talk to a classmate who feels sad 68. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B. People should learn to paint horses very well. C. The horse year comes more often than other years. D. Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，讲解了三个与马相关的汉语俗语的含义与用法，最后说明了马在当代中国文化中依然具有特殊意义。 【66题详解】 文中对“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”的解释是“忠诚的助手、为他人服务的人，古代士兵走在将军马前保护将军”，对应中文俗语“马前卒”。 【67题详解】 文中提到“Success Arrives with the Horse”意为“祝你马到成功”，用于祝福开启新事业、参加重要考试的朋友，C选项“想要今天开始一份新工作”符合使用场景。 【68题详解】 最后一段首句点明“Today, horses are still special in China.”，整段围绕马在当代中国文化中的重要性展开，核心主旨是“马在当今中国文化中依然重要”。 E One afternoon, 12-year-old Tom walked past a garden and saw an old man sitting alone. The man looked sad, so Tom sat down next to him. “Are you okay?” Tom asked. The old man nodded and said, “I used to (过去) play the violin in a band. But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.” Tom felt sorry for him. He remembered he had a recorder (录音机) at home. He told the old man, “I can play some songs for you tomorrow.” The next day, Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs. The old man’s eyes lit up. He tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly. After that, Tom visited the old man every weekend. He played music for him, and sometimes they shared their life stories. One month later, the old man told Tom, “Your music has brought happiness back into my life. I feel young again.” Tom was surprised. He didn’t know his small act could mean so much. He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving. 69. Why was the old man sad at first? A. He lost his violin. B. He couldn’t play music anymore. C. He had no friends. D. He left his band. 70. What did Tom do to help the old man? A. He gave him a new violin. B. He taught him to sing songs. C. He played music for him. D. He shared his life stories. 71. The underlined phrase “lit up” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 点亮 B. 变暗 C. 变红 D. 闭上 72. What did Tom learn from the experience? A. Music is the most important thing in life. B. Happiness comes from making others happy. C. All old people love listening to recorder music. D. It’s easy to start a club at school. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Tom通过为一位不能再拉小提琴的老人演奏音乐，帮助老人重获快乐，自己也领悟到幸福不仅在于得到，更在于给予的故事。 【69题详解】 文章第二段老人说“But now my hands shake, and I can’t play anymore. Music was my whole life.”，说明老人伤心是因为不能再演奏音乐了。 【70题详解】 文章第二段Tom说“I can play some songs for you tomorrow.”，第三段“Tom brought his recorder and played his favorite songs.”，说明Tom通过为老人演奏音乐来帮助他。 【71题详解】 文章第三段描述老人听到音乐后“tapped his feet to the music and even sang along softly”，说明他变得开心，眼睛“亮了起来”，因此“lit up”意为“点亮”。 【72题详解】 文章最后一段指出“He realized that happiness is not just about receiving, but also about giving.”，说明Tom领悟到幸福来自于让他人快乐。 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的字数要求） F What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person’s age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays.The eggs are a symbol of good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person. 73. What does the number of candles show? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. Why don’t Chinese people cut up birthday noodles? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. What do birthday foods bring? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. The person’s age. 74. Because long noodles mean long life. 75. Good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的生日特色食物及其寓意，蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋等都承载着对寿星的美好祝福。 【73题详解】 第二段原文提到“The number of candles is the person’s age”，蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄，直接提取信息作答。 【74题详解】 第三段原文提到“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”，他们从不把面条剪断，因为长长的面条象征着长寿，直接提取原文信息，精简作答。 【75题详解】 第四段原文提到“They bring good luck to the birthday person”，生日食物会给过生日的人带来好运，答案可在原文直接提取。 写作（共两大题，满分25分 ) Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The classroom is e________ (空的) because all students went to the playground. 【答案】 empty##mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为所有学生都去了操场，所以教室是空的。句中“空的”对应的英文单词以字母“e”开头，且作表语，需要用形容词。“empty”表示“空的”，符合语境与首字母提示。 77. It’s f ________ (寒冷的) today. You’d better put on your warm coat. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷，你最好穿上你暖和的外套。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“freezing”意为“极冷的”，形容词，在句中作表语，描述天气状况。 78. Many people think s________ (鲨鱼) are huge and dangerous animals. 【答案】(s)harks 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是巨大而危险的动物。鲨鱼：shark，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(s)harks。 79. Mom asks me to s________ (储存) vegetables in the fridge to keep them fresh. 【答案】(s)tore 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我把蔬菜储存在冰箱里以保持新鲜。根据“s”和中文提示“储存”可知，此处使用动词store，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tore。 80. It’s important for you to make a wise c________ (选择) when you face difficulties. 【答案】 choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，做出明智的选择对你来说很重要。根据汉语提示以及首字母，结合空格前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“wise”，可知此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式。动词“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。make a choice为固定搭配。 X.书面表达(本题共 20 分) 81. 假设你叫李华，你的笔友Mike给你写了一封邮件，告诉你他最喜欢的运动是跑步，并询问你最喜欢的运动是什么。请你给他回一封邮件，简单介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1.你最喜欢的运动及运动员； 2.你最喜欢这项运动的原因； 3.你的看法。 注意：1.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m going to tell you something about my favourite sport. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m going to tell you something about my favourite sport. My favourite sport is basketball. I like Yao Ming best because he is an excellent Chinese player. There are several reasons why I love this sport. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy and strong. Secondly, I can learn teamwork by playing with friends. Finally, it’s exciting and fun. I often play basketball with my classmates after school, and we always have a great time together. I think doing sports is very important in our life. It not only makes us happy but also teaches us to work together. I hope you can try basketball one day. I’m looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最喜欢的运动及相关运动员；②喜欢这项运动的原因；③对运动的看法及给笔友的建议 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；语句通顺，覆盖所有要点；不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局 ]采用三段式结构： 开头段：回应笔友的邮件，引出自己最喜欢的运动（已给出固定句） 主体段：依次介绍最喜欢的运动及运动员、喜欢这项运动的具体原因，分点说明 结尾段：说明自己对运动的看法，并向笔友发出尝试这项运动的邀请，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及运动员 运动选择：basketball/football/volleyball/tennis等 运动员选择：Yao Ming/Li Na/excellent Chinese player等 介绍句式：my favourite sport is.../I like...best because...等 要点二：喜欢这项运动的原因 健康方面：keep healthy and strong/keep fit/keep energetic等 团队方面：learn teamwork/make new friends/improve communication skills等 趣味方面：exciting and fun/challenging/interesting等 要点三：对运动的看法及给笔友的建议 运动意义：doing sports is very important/it brings many benefits等 运动价值：not only makes us happy but also teaches us to work together/keep a healthy habit等 给笔友的建议：try basketball one day/come and play with me sometime等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $