期末复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练80题（Units1-6，乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式单词词性转化专项训练，通过基础到综合的梯度设计系统提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|20题（如1题them→themselves）|基础词性转换（代词、动词、形容词等）|从核心词汇基础变形切入，建立词性认知框架| |进阶拓展训练|30题（如22题warm→warmth）|复杂词性转换（名词化、动词时态等）|深化词形变化规则，衔接语法应用场景| |能力综合实践|30题（如55题balance→balanced）|语境化词性应用（固定搭配、语法功能）|整合词汇与语境，提升语言理解与表达的思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练80题 （Units1-6，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 2．Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 3．When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当我们面对不同的选择时，我们需要仔细考虑并做出恰当的选择。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 4．Excuse me, where is the ________ to the building? (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这栋楼的入口在哪里？根据“the...to”可知，横线处需填名词，enter“进入”，动词，其名词形式为entrance，表示“入口”。故填entrance。 5．I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢我的朋友们给我的所有支持。be thankful for“感谢……”，是固定搭配。故填thankful。 6．Mr. Li told us that he ________ us English the next term. (teach) 【答案】would teach 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们下学期他将教我们英语。根据“Mr. Li told us that”可知，后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中有时间状语“the next term（下学期）”，表示将来的时间，但主句“told”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”。teach“教”，动词，其过去将来时形式为would teach。故填would teach。 7．The Lis enjoyed ________ at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：李家人在佛罗里达的迪士尼仙境玩得很开心。根据“The Lis enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 9．In the zoo, I saw some ________ jumping around. (kangaroo) 【答案】kangaroos 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我看到一些袋鼠跳来跳去。kangaroo“袋鼠”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，kangaroo的复数是kangaroos，故填kangaroos。 10．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 11．Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：凯文获得了信心，并有勇气再次尝试。gained是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 12．If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 【答案】application 【详解】句意：如果你想使用计算机实验室，你必须先填写一张申请表。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，apply的名词形式为application“申请表”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填application。 13．After receiving the gift, she smiled ________ and expressed her sincere appreciation. (grateful) 【答案】gratefully 【详解】句意：收到礼物后，她微笑着，满怀感激地表达了真诚的谢意。根据“she smiled...”可知，横线处需填副词，用来修饰动词“smiled”，grateful“感激的”，形容词，其副词形式为gratefully，表示“感激地”。故填gratefully。 14．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师对如何解这道数学题作了明确的解释，这有助于大家更好地理解。根据“a clear…”可知此处缺少名词，explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 15．Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：八年级的学生中有五分之二参加了运动会。根据“Two ... of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表达分数“五分之二”。英语中分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。因此，“五分之二”应写作“two fifths”。故填fifths。 16．If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become ________ than before. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：如果你听从医生的建议，你一定会比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级形式，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，比较级为healthier。become healthier“变得更健康”。故填healthier。 17．One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：保护动物的基本方法之一是拒绝皮毛大衣等动物制品。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 18．The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：那个高个子男人不得不低下头才能进门。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，lower“降低”符合。故填lower。 19．Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：根据调查，发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式。根据“Based on the survey, texting is the…most popular way among teenagers.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式，second“第二”符合。故填second。 20．The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这位职员轻松地解决了问题，因为他经验丰富。根据“solved the problem”可知，此处指轻松地解决问题，修饰动词需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 进阶拓展训练30题 21．More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会慢慢消失。will是助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 22．Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：客人们被热烈欢迎的氛围所感动。根据“by the…”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“热情”，warm的名词形式warmth表示“温暖，热情”。故填warmth。 23．We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great...”可知，此处应用名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，表示“处于极大的危险之中”；“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，“in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 24．There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：这场比赛没有获胜者，所以他们得重新比赛。结合“so they have to compete again”和提示词可知，此处需要名词“获胜者”，即“winner”；“is”表明主语是单数。故填winner。 25．I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我认为你没有把发生的事情的整个真相告诉我。根据“I don’t think you are telling me the whole...about what happened.”可知，此处应用名词作tell的宾语，表示“告诉我整个真相”；true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，意为“真相”。故填truth。 26．The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 27．We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：我们应该使用人工智能来帮助我们更有效地解决问题。effective“有效的”，形容词，此处用其副词比较级修饰动词solve，用比较级结构 “more effectively”。故填effectively。 28．________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.  (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个男孩在回家的路上伤到了腿。根据分析句子“…, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.”，结合所给词可知，伤了腿是不幸的事，luck“运气”，名词，此处应该填入unluckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为 “不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 29．There are three ________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：茶有三种基本类型：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处应用base的形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词types。故填basic。 30．Sue is tired of dealing with constant ________. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：Sue厌倦了处理不断的抱怨。形容词constant后加名词，此处用名词复数complaints“抱怨”。故填complaints。 31．The exercise is designed to ________ your stomach muscles. (strong) 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。be designed to do“为……而设计”，固定短语。strengthen是strong的动词形式。故填strengthen。 32．The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：阳光照在我脸上的温暖让我感觉很舒服。根据“The…of the sun”以及提示词可知，此处指“阳光的温暖”，应用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 33．What do you think will happen in ten ________ time? (year) 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：你认为十年后会发生什么？由“ten”可知，ten后接名词复数，表示十年的时间，用名词所有格。故填years’。 34．I ________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：我不小心把饮料洒在了他身上。accident是名词，意为“事故”，分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“spilled”，所以用所给词的副词形式accidentally“意外地、偶然地”。故填accidentally。 35．________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：将近500人参加了上周末的慈善演出。根据“500 people”可知，此处修饰数字“500”，表示参加慈善秀的人数接近500人，应填副词nearly，意为“将近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Nearly。 36．I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 【答案】didn’t expect 【详解】句意： 我迟到了。我没想到路会这么滑。根据“I arrived late. … the road to be so icy.”以及英文提示“not expect”可知，此处表示“我”没有预料到路会很滑，导致迟到。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“expect”意为“预料”，其否定形式为“didn’t expect”。故填didn’t expect。 37．I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：我认为如果你们相信自己，你们都会成为赢家。根据“all of you will be”及所给词可知，此处是指你们都会成为赢家，用名词复数winners“赢家”。故填winners。 38．I look forward to ________ Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：当我把礼物放在朱莉的桌子上时，我期待着看到她微笑。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填seeing。 39．Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态为一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。 40．I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：我曾经有过同样的错误想法，但现在我意识到这是错误的。由“but now I realized that it was wrong”可知，这个想法是错误的，不正确的，incorrect“错误的”，在此处作定语修饰名词idea。故填incorrect。 41．We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我们对这些结果并不满意。此处应用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语，修饰人，be satisfied with…“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 42．Great changes ________ place in China in the past ten years. (take) 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 43．It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：经理不可能满足所有顾客的需求。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形satisfy“满足”。故填satisfy。 44．John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 45．This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历，让我更好地了解了蓝鲸的自然栖息地。根据“a very...experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，通常修饰物；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰“experience”，故用satisfying。故填satisfying。 46．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 47．A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。 48．The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：树枝需要非常强壮才能对抗即将到来的风暴。根据谓语动词“need”可知，此处主语用复数形式branches，意为“树枝”。故填branches。 49．My uncle tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a ranger. (eighth) 【答案】eight 【详解】句意：我叔叔尝试了八种不同的工作，最后选择了当一名护林员。空后有复数名词jobs，空处强调数量，指八种不同的工作，应用基数词eight“八”。故填eight。 50．Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：现在，许多公共场所对宠物都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。 能力综合实践30题 51．The ________ in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 52．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：彼得向他父亲解释说，他不小心把作业落在了地铁里。accident“意外”，名词，又分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式表示“意外地”，表示某人的无意识或粗心大意。故填accidentally。 53．The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now.  (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：医生说这位女士现在处于非常危险的境地。根据题干中的名词“situation”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给单词“danger”为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous（危险的）”。故填dangerous。 54．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：受伤的小天鹅待在母天鹅的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。根据“...to get comfort and ...”以及所给词提示可知，此处需要一个与“comfort”并列的名词。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 55．Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 56．Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当大型工厂出现资金问题时，它们必须通过削减成本来维持生存。根据“Big factories must stay...by cutting costs when they have money problems.”及所给单词可知此处表示“活着的”，live“居住，生活”，动词，其形容词形式为alive，意为“活着的，继续存在”。故填alive。 57．Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：科学家们想知道植物是如何在沙漠中自然生长的。natural“自然的”，形容词；设空处在句中修饰动词grow，所以填写提示词的副词形式naturally“自然地”，作状语。故填naturally。 58．Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 59．By ________ the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 【答案】converting 【详解】句意：通过改造阁楼，他们能够多出两个卧室。介词by后加动名词，convertible“可改变的”，其动词形式为convert，动名词是converting。故填converting。 60．Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：你为什么总在抱怨？似乎没有什么能让你满意。根据“satisfying”可知是形容词，意为“令人满意的”，但句子中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以需将“satisfying”转换为动词“satisfy”，意为“使满意；使满足”。故填satisfy。 61．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 62．Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要对拼写这么粗心，你可以得到更好的分数。根据“Don’t be so...about spelling”和所给单词可知，此处指不要对拼写这么粗心，应用动词care“照顾”的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 63．Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：你对你的新公寓完全满意吗？ 固定短语“be satisfied with”（对……满意），这里需要用 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied ，译为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 64．They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：他们进入电梯，然后前往位于十二楼的那家商店。此处作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 65．She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 【答案】humorous/humourous 【详解】句意：她用一种幽默的方式描述，即使是在最无聊的情况下。 空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰way（方式），humour的形容词形式是humorous/humourous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 66．His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news（过去时）可知，主句动作应与从句保持时态一致，故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”，其反义词disappear（消失）更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 67．The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：这位科学家详细解释了实验的工作原理。空格前有冠词a和形容词detailed，说明需要填入一个名词形式。括号中给出的动词explain需要变为名词形式explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 68．The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：护士轻轻地清洗了伤口，以免引起更大的疼痛。根据“to avoid causing more pain”以及所给单词“gentle”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“cleaned”。gentle是形容词，其副词形式是gently“温和地；轻柔地”。故填gently。 69．The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这首歌在年轻人中广泛传播。wide“宽的，广泛的”，形容词；修饰动词spread用副词widely。故填widely。 70．All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：我们都应该上急救课，为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词，名词为emergency。故填emergency。 71．It ________ long before I see you again. (not be) 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：过不了多久我就会再见到你。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由before引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will not be+一段时间+before…是固定句型，意为“过不了……就……”。 故填won’t be。 72．Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：小男孩们更可能因为粗心而受伤。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词likely“可能的”，作表语，be likely to表示“可能”。故填likely。 73．English, as an important language, is ________ spoken around the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语作为一种重要的语言，在世界各地被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spoken”，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 74．This will prevent __________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。根据“accidents and loss of life”可知是阻止不必要的事故和生命损失，修饰名词用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 75．It was suggested that the football match ________ put off because of the weather. (be) 【答案】should be 【详解】句意：有人建议足球比赛因天气原因而推迟。根据“It was suggested that...”可知此处表建议，在从句中用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形，故此处填should be。故填should be。 76．I wish I ________ so much this morning and now I can’t eat another bite. (not eat) 【答案】hadn’t eaten 【详解】句意：我希望今天早上没吃那么多，现在我一口也吃不下了。根据“I wish...”可知此处表达一种与现实相反的愿望，用虚拟语气；根据“so much this morning”可知此处是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时had done，否定结构为hadn’t done。故填hadn’t eaten。 77．When the results of the exams ________, she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 【答案】were announced 【详解】句意：当考试结果被宣布时，她匆忙回家告诉父母这个消息。分析句子可知，结果是被公布，应用被动语态；由“hurried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，由“the results”可知，be动词应用were。故填were announced。 78．Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填disappeared。 79．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 80．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之重点单词及词性转化进阶练80题 （Units1-6，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 2．Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 3．When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 4．Excuse me, where is the ________ to the building? (enter) 5．I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 6．Mr. Li told us that he ________ us English the next term. (teach) 7．The Lis enjoyed ________ at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 8．This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 9．In the zoo, I saw some ________ jumping around. (kangaroo) 10．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 11．Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 12．If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 13．After receiving the gift, she smiled ________ and expressed her sincere appreciation. (grateful) 14．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 15．Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 16．If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become ________ than before. (health) 17．One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 18．The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 19．Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 20．The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 进阶拓展训练30题 21．More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 22．Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 23．We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 24．There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 25．I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 26．The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 27．We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 28．________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.  (luck) 29．There are three ________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 30．Sue is tired of dealing with constant ________. (complain) 31．The exercise is designed to ________ your stomach muscles. (strong) 32．The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm) 33．What do you think will happen in ten ________ time? (year) 34．I ________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 35．________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 36．I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 37．I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) 38．I look forward to ________ Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 39．Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 40．I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 41．We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy) 42．Great changes ________ place in China in the past ten years. (take) 43．It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 44．John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 45．This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 46．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 47．A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 48．The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 49．My uncle tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a ranger. (eighth) 50．Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 能力综合实践30题 51．The ________ in society need our care. (home) 52．Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) 53．The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now.  (danger) 54．The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 55．Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 56．Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 57．Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) 58．Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 59．By ________ the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 60．Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 61．All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 62．Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 63．Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 64．They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 65．She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 66．His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 67．The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 68．The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 69．The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. 70．All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 71．It ________ long before I see you again. (not be) 72．Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 73．English, as an important language, is ________ spoken around the world. (wide) 74．This will prevent __________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 75．It was suggested that the football match ________ put off because of the weather. (be) 76．I wish I ________ so much this morning and now I can’t eat another bite. (not eat) 77．When the results of the exams ________, she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 78．Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 79．As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 80．She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $