期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（新题型押题预测，Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式阅读训练，通过12篇不同难度文本构建从基础理解到综合应用的能力梯度，融合事实提取与开放表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|以事实信息题为主，如人物身份、事件原因等直接问答|从具体文本细节提取到简单推理，构建阅读基础能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|增加推理判断题与观点题，如词义猜测、行为动机分析|从文本信息理解到深层逻辑推断，培养分析能力| |能力综合实践|4篇|包含实验报告、故事续写等复杂文本，设开放性问题|整合信息获取与创新表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （新题型押题预测，Units 1-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 “You’re going to help the animals at a local shelter （避难所）find homes. Just imagine: If they could talk or write, what would they say? Please write letters for them to introduce them to their adopters (收养者)!” Kensey Jones is a second-grade teacher at a primary school in Virginia, US. One day, she gave this writing topic to her students. To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a puppy named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired（激发灵感）them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung （挂）on the cages of the animals. One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I would love to be adopted. If you do adopt me, I hope I will brighten up （照亮）your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!” The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes. When the kids heard the news, they cheered with excitement. “All dogs and cats deserve （值得）a loving home,” said one kid.” I’m so glad to have helped them find great homes!”Task 1 1．Kensey Jones is a middle school teacher, isn’t she? 2．What was Kensey’s homework to her students? 3．How did the letters written by the students help the shelter animals find new homes? 4．How did the students feel when they heard that all the 24 animals had been adopted? Task 2 5．Suppose the dog Snow is looking for adoption（收养）. What would you write in a letter for Snow to help it get adopted? (No more than 30 words) 【答案】1．No, she isn’t. 2．She asked her students to write letters for the animals at a local shelter to introduce them to their adopters (help them find homes). 3．The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters, helping all 24 animals find new homes. 4．They cheered with excitement. 5．Hello, I am Snow. I am friendly and lovely. I love playing with kids. Please adopt me and I will be your best friend forever! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国Virginia一所小学的老师Kensey Jones让学生们为避难所的动物写信介绍它们，最终帮助所有动物找到新家的故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“Kensey Jones is a second-grade teacher at a primary school in Virginia, US.”可知，Kensey Jones是美国Virginia一所小学的二年级老师。故她不是中学老师。 1．根据文章第一段“Please write letters for them to introduce them to their adopters!”可知，作业内容是让她的学生为当地动物避难所的动物写信。 2．根据文章第五段“The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters.”可知，因为这些信中温暖的话语打动了收养者的心，所以帮助动物找到了新家。 3．根据文章第五段“When the kids heard the news, they cheered with excitement.”可知，学生的感受是兴奋的。 4．本题为开放性试题。需要以Snow的口吻或介绍Snow的角度写信，突出优点并表达被收养的愿望，注意字数限制。 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday, my six-year-old daughter Lily and I walked along the Xiangjiang River. She noticed a group in red waistcoats and was curious. I asked her to find out the answer herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. He explained that they patrol the river to prevent people from drowning. Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool and went underwater. Wang didn’t hear him cry for help. Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him. Others quickly joined, and his son was pulled out in less than two minutes. “Without those kind people, I might have lost my son,” Wang said. To pass on the kindness, Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012. The team is always ready to help. Over the past ten years, they have saved hundreds of lives. “Every life means a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said. 1．Who did Lily interview along the river? 2．Why does Wang Yongheng’s team patrol the river? 3．How old was Wang’s son when the accident happened? 4．What did the girl do after she found Wang’s son in danger? 5．How long has Wang Yongheng been in the river patrol team? 6．What does Wang mean by saying “By saving a life, we save a family”? 【答案】1．Wang Yongheng. 2．To prevent people from drowning. 3．Five years old. 4．She jumped into the water to save him. 5．For over ten years. 6．Every life is very important to a family, and saving one person can keep a whole family safe and happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿Lily在湘江边采访志愿巡河队员王永恒，了解到他因儿子曾获救而投身公益，多年来守护河流安全的故事。 【详解】6．第一段指出“Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 1．第一段指出“He explained that they patrol (巡逻) the river to prevent people from drowning”。这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 2．第二段指出“Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool”。答案需将原文中作定语的five-year-old改为Five years old. 3．第二段指出“Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第三段指出“Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012.”以及“Over the past ten years…”，可推知他加入团队已经超过十年。故填For over ten years. 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合上下文，王永恒自己曾因儿子被救而感受到家庭完整的重要性，这句话表达了他对生命与家庭关系的理解，以此为中心点，合理表达即可。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity. I thought it was a nice chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was the month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew, and I soon understood how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired. My volunteer work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and I also spent some time looking after the patients. I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. But they also said that they didn’t want to change their jobs and they just wanted to go on. Though it was a difficult experience, it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. 1．Did the girl volunteer in the hospital for a month or for a summer? 2．How did she feel when she saw how positive people were? 3．What does the girl think of her volunteer work in the hospital? 4．What makes being a doctor difficult? 5．Would you like to be a doctor in the future? Why/Why not? 【答案】1．For a month. 2．She was shocked. 3．She found it hard. 4．Hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. 5．Yes. Because it’s meaningful to help people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩在医院做志愿者的经历，以及这段经历对她未来职业选择的影响。 1．根据“Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity.”可知，她在医院做了一个月的志愿者工作。故填For a month. 2．根据“But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives.”可知，她的感受是震惊的。故填She was shocked. 3．根据“My volunteer work in the hospital was hard.”可推知，她认为在医院做志愿者很艰苦。故填She found it hard. 4．根据“I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges.”可知，做医生的困难有：工作辛苦、时间长、面临许多情感挑战。故填Hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. 5． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s meaningful to help people. The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 1．What does the underlined “it” refer to? 2．When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? 3．What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? 4．According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? 5．In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? Task 2: 6．Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. (30) 【答案】1．A baby tooth. 2．At night. 3．A coin. 4．$5.6. 7．20%. 8．My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 【导语】本文介绍了牙仙子的传说及其在不同文化中的实践情况，并通过研究数据和亲子对话展现了孩子们对这一传统的态度变化。 1．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，据传说，当孩子掉了一颗乳牙时，如果他或她把这颗牙放在枕头下，牙仙子就会在孩子睡着时，把那颗掉下来的乳牙换成一枚硬币，因此it指的是乳牙。故填A baby tooth. 2．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会在孩子睡着的时候光临，也就是夜晚的时候了。故填At night. 3．根据“It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin.”可知，牙仙女会用一枚硬币换取孩子掉落的乳牙，也就是孩子们会得到一枚硬币。故填A coin. 4．根据“A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average.”可知，2016年的一份报告发现，美国儿童平均每颗牙齿获得3.7美元。故填$3.70. 5．根据“However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).”可知，然而，在另一项研究中，在得知牙仙子不是真的之后，75%的孩子说他们仍然喜欢这个传统，5%的孩子不支持这个传统，其他的孩子则持中立态度，也就是20%的孩子持中立态度。故填20%. 6．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。基于Passage 2上下文，妈妈需安抚Emma，强调“魔法”的真实性在于父母的关爱和传统带来的快乐，回应谎言指控，确保内容积极且约30词。故填My dear, it’s not a lie. The real magic is the joy and surprise we create. Parents help to keep the wonder alive for you. 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 5．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 6．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 【答案】1．It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 2．It destroyed many old oak trees. 3．It means “continued to live”. 4．It bent and let the wind pass by. 5．Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 6．I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. 【导语】本文通过橡树和竹子在风暴中的不同表现，以及学生在面对新老师时的不同态度，阐述了灵活应对变化的重要性。 1．根据“It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength.”可知，橡树被认为是力量的象征。故填It is thought to be a symbol of strength. 2．根据“It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed.”可知，风暴摧毁了许多老橡树。故填It destroyed many old oak trees. 3．根据“There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived.”和“How could thin, fragile bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not”可知，脆弱的竹子在风暴中存活了下来，所以survived意为“继续生存”。故填It means “continued to live”. 4．根据“The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by.”可知，竹子在风暴中通过弯曲让风通过来展示它的柔韧性。故填It bent and let the wind pass by. 5．根据“They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching.”可知，一些学生们不喜欢新老师，因为他有不同的个性和教学风格。故填Because the new teacher had a different personality and teaching style. 6．开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I am a “bamboo” student. When I meet change, I try to adapt and find new ways to learn. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 1．When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? 2．Do people prefer natural green views or city views? 3．What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? 4．Why should we be kind when hugging trees? 5．Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? 【答案】1．In 2. 3．People prefer natural green views. 4．Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 5．Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 6．Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍“抱树减压”现象，讲解背后的科学原理，向读者科普自然与人类健康的关联知识。 1．根据“US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.”可知，“it”指代“biophilia hypothesis”。故填In 1984. 2．根据“This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.”可知，“prefer...to...”结构表明人们更倾向自然绿色景观。故填People prefer natural green views. 3．根据“A study found that...show a higher level of oxytocin.”可知，抱树21秒以上，催产素水平会更高，基于催产素与情绪的关联（越多越快乐），推导得出结果。故填Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 4．根据“The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，树是微小生物的家园，不能伤害自然便是原因。故填Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) is the dream high school for Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US. He has hoped to become a professional (专业的) dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of competitions. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy (精力) into getting ready for the auditions,” McDowell said. He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing (记住) the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends. At the auditions, McDowell was asked to balance on one leg. McDowell stood straight and kept the rest of his body still. When he was told to lie on his back and relax, McDowell’s toes moved all the way out in the sides, showing his ankles’ flexibility (踝关节的柔韧性). “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. “You have a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realise your dream, you will find that all your hard work is worthwhile.” 1．Is McDowell a 14-year-old student from America? 2．What does Antel McDowell dream of being when he grows up? 3．How many students can get into the BSA to study next year? 4．What did McDowell do to get ready for the auditions? 5．How was McDowell’s performance at the auditions? 6．What can we learn from McDowell’s story? 【答案】1．Yes, he is. 2．He dreams of being a professional dancer. 3．116 students. 4．He put all his energy into getting ready, practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorized songs, and performed in front of family and friends. 5．His hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. 6．If we have a dream, we must work hard to make it happen. And when we realize our dream, all our hard work is worthwhile. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的美国学生Antel McDowell为进入梦想高中——巴尔的摩艺术学校而努力试镜并最终成功的故事。 【详解】34．根据“Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US.”可知，McDowell是来自美国的14岁学生。故填Yes, he is. 1．根据“He has hoped to become a professional dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young.”可知，McDowell梦想成为一名专业舞者。故填He dreams of being a professional dancer. 2．根据“McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class.”可知，明年有116名学生能进入BSA学习。故填116 students. 3．根据“I put all of my energy into getting ready for the auditions...He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends.”可知，McDowell全力准备试镜，包括周末和课后刻苦练习、记歌，并在亲友面前表演。故填He put all his energy into getting ready, practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorized songs, and performed in front of family and friends. 4．根据“Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions.”可知，McDowell的试镜表现成功通过了考核。故填His hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为If we have a dream, we must work hard to make it happen. And when we realize our dream, all our hard work is worthwhile. Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? Fighting wildfiresReshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment,” said Reshma. Recycling powerOn his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. Saving oceansJason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” A greener futureMia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stop using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 1．Did the students in Reshma’s school have to wear masks because of the smoke? 2．How old is Nihal when he starts “Recycle My Battery”? 3．How did Jason and his mum start “Kids Saving Oceans”? 4．What does Mia suggest doing to make her school greener? 5．What does the underlined sentence “The worst is not to try at all.” mean? 6．Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text and give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．Yes, they did. 2．He is 3. 4．They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. 5．She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. 6．It means the worst thing is not to try at all. 7．My favorite kid hero is Reshma. She used AI to help with wildfires, and that’s cool. She wanted to save lives, which is great. 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了四位为地球采取行动的年轻环保英雄及其各自的贡献。 1．根据“The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke.”可知，Reshma学校的学生因为烟雾不得不戴口罩。故填Yes, they did.   2．根据“On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year...Now 14, Nihal starts ‘Recycle My Battery’.”可知，Nihal在14岁时创办了“回收我的电池”项目。故填He is 14. 3．根据“He and his mom started ‘Kids Saving Oceans’. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic.”可知，Jason和他妈妈通过出售用旧塑料制成的T恤、帽子和贴纸创办了“孩子们拯救海洋”项目。故填They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic.   4．根据“She suggests using solar panels and LED lights.”可知，Mia建议使用太阳能电池板和LED灯来让学校更环保。故填She suggests using solar panels and LED lights.   5．根据“If you have an idea, try it.”可知，Jason鼓励人们尝试自己的想法，“The worst is not to try at all”意为“最糟糕的是根本不去尝试”。故填It means the worst thing is not to try at all. 6．开放性试题，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite kid hero is Reshma. She used AI to help with wildfires, and that’s cool. She wanted to save lives, which is great. 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 1．Does the writer’s father talk a lot? 2．What does the writer’s father really enjoy? 3．The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? 4．How much food waste does one family make every year? 5．How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? 6．In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? 【答案】1．No, he doesn’t. 2．He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 3．Yes, he does. 4．Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 5．The plants will grow very well. 6．We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲热衷于解决垃圾问题，特别是食物垃圾再利用的相关内容。 1．根据“My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself.”可知，作者的父亲话不多。故填No, he doesn’t. 2．根据“Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much!”可知，作者的父亲喜欢解决垃圾问题。故填He really enjoys solving the rubbish problem. 3．根据“My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution.”可知，作者的父亲会采取行动解决问题。故填Yes, he does. 4．根据“One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year.”可知，一个家庭每年产生近500磅食物垃圾。故填Nearly 500 pounds of food waste. 5．根据“This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well.”可知，添加堆肥后植物会长得很好。故填The plants will grow very well. 6．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。 参考答案为：We can finish all the food on our plates and not buy more food than we need. Tony lived in a small town. He made a living by painting portraits. One day, a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to find Tony for his painting. When he saw his face in the painting, the rich man suddenly thought to himself, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said to Tony, “What a terrible portrait! It doesn’t look like me at all! I won’t pay you anything.” Hearing this, Tony’s face turned red and shouted loudly, “You can’t do that! I spent time painting this portrait with all my heart!” “Well, if you say so, I will only pay 1,000 dollars for it. Will you sell it?” said the rich man. Tony said firmly, “No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!” After that, Tony worked hard day and night. Years passed, and the young man finally became well known in the art world. The rich man forgot about Tony and what happened between them. But one day, a friend came, “Oh! I was looking for you! I just visited an art show. You know what? There is a painting in the central place with no price. 4 The painting’s title is ‘Cheater’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait. The young painter made the rich man keep his promise in the end. 1．Does the word “portraits” mean paintings of human faces or paintings of natural views? 2．What does the underlined word “that” mean in the third paragraph? 3．How did Tony feel when he said the underlined sentence? 4．What did the rich man’s friend probably say to him? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 5．Do you think the painting’s title “Cheater” is proper or not? Give your reason(s). 【答案】1．Paintings of human faces. 2．It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars. 3．He felt angry and determined. 4．It looks exactly like you! 5．I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肖像画家Tony与一位富人之间的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“He made a living by painting portraits”及后文“a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him”可知，Tony画的是人脸肖像。故填Paintings of human faces. 2．根据第2段“I won’t pay you anything”和第3段Tony抗议“You can’t do that!”可知，that指富人违约行为。故填It means refusing to pay the promised 10,000 dollars. 3．根据第5段“Tony said firmly, ‘No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!’”可推知，Tony是愤怒且内心坚决的。故填He felt angry and determined. 4．根据最后一段“Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait.”可知，富人听到画名“Cheater”后脸红道歉的情节，可推知朋友指出了画中人物是富人本人。故填It looks exactly like you! 5．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：I think it is proper. Because we should respect the fruits of others’ labor. (我认为这是应该的。因为我们应该尊重他人的劳动成果。) 根据短文内容回答下列问题. Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic. I had seen Mom mix things in a bowl many times, but now I wanted to try. I put on my apron and put flour, sugar, and chocolate chips on the table, like toys ready to play with. At first, making the dough was easy. I did what the recipe (食谱) said. But when the oven bell rang, I felt . The first plate of cookies was smelly and dark, like old leaves on the ground. My little sister, Lily, came in and made a face. “They look like rocks!” she said. I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry, Lily held my sleeve. “Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?” Her words made me feel a little better. Just as I threw the burnt cookies away, I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too. I touched the soft cloth and remembered how she always sang while baking. “If Grandma didn’t quit, neither will I,” I said to myself. Mom heard me and came over. “Let’s read the recipe together,” she smiled. She showed me how to check if the oven was too hot. This time, I measured the sugar carefully, one spoon at a time. I even set a timer to make sure I baked them just right. When the new cookies came out of the oven, they were golden, like little clouds. At the picnic, Mom’s eyes opened wide when she took a bite. “These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!” she said. Lily took another cookie quickly, and Dad kept the last one for himself, saying he wanted to save the best for last. Watching my family smile and eat the cookies, I learned something important. Just like making cookies, . 1．Did the writer decide to make cookies for his family picnic? 2．How did the writer feel when he saw the first plate of cookies? 3．Why did Lily say something about her learning riding bike? 4．What did the writer see that made him decide to try making cookies again? 5．Why did mom open her eyes wide after she took a bite of the cookies? 6．What did the writer truly learn? Please fill in the blank with at least two points. 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．He felt disappointed/sad/down. 3．To encourage him not to give up. 4．Grandma’s old apron. 5．Because the cookies were delicious (and she was surprised/impressed). 6．success comes from practice and not giving up, and mistakes are just steps to doing better next time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在第一次尝试做饼干时失败，但在家人的鼓励和自己的坚持下最终成功的故事。 1．根据“Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic.”可知，作者决定为家人野餐做饼干。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据“I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry...”可知他看到烤焦的饼干时感到沮丧。故填He felt disappointed/sad/down. 3．根据“‘Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?’ Her words made me feel a little better.”可知，姐姐这样说的原因是用自己的经历鼓励弟弟不要放弃。故填To encourage him not to give up. 4．根据“I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too.”可知，作者看见墙上挂着的奶奶的旧围裙，这鼓励作者再试一次。故填Grandma’s old apron. 5．根据“These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!”可知，因为妈妈很惊喜，觉得饼干非常好吃。故填Because the cookies were delicious (and she was surprised/impressed). 6．答案合理即可。参考答案为success comes from practice and not giving up, and mistakes are just steps to doing better next time. 根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 1．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 2．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 3．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 4．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 5．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 6．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 【答案】1．3/Three. 2．From the seventh day. 3．Excited. 4．Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 5．It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 6．I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，记录了土豆种植的过程。 1．根据“Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress”可知，需要三样物品，故填3/Three. 2．根据“Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”可知，土豆在第七天开始有明显的变化。故填From the seventh day. 3．根据“It’s exciting to see new life like this.”可知，作者看到植物的进展时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 4．根据“I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow.”可知，要想成功种植土豆，需要给土豆充足的水分并保持适宜的温度。故填 Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 5．根据“I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.”可知，种植植物与人生成功相似之处在于都需要时间、努力和耐心。故填It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （新题型押题预测，Units 1-6） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 “You’re going to help the animals at a local shelter （避难所）find homes. Just imagine: If they could talk or write, what would they say? Please write letters for them to introduce them to their adopters (收养者)!” Kensey Jones is a second-grade teacher at a primary school in Virginia, US. One day, she gave this writing topic to her students. To help them with their writing, Kensey brought a puppy named Snow from the shelter to school. The students played with Snow and learned about how the shelter worked. This experience inspired（激发灵感）them to create lovely paintings and letters for 23 dogs and a cat. These pieces were later hung （挂）on the cages of the animals. One of the letters reads, “Hello, my name is Sunday Special. I would love to be adopted. If you do adopt me, I hope I will brighten up （照亮）your Sundays like the SUN! You’ll be my Sunday Special, and I hope I’ll be yours!” The warm words in these letters touched the hearts of adopters. All 24 of these animals found new homes. When the kids heard the news, they cheered with excitement. “All dogs and cats deserve （值得）a loving home,” said one kid.” I’m so glad to have helped them find great homes!”Task 1 1．Kensey Jones is a middle school teacher, isn’t she? 2．What was Kensey’s homework to her students? 3．How did the letters written by the students help the shelter animals find new homes? 4．How did the students feel when they heard that all the 24 animals had been adopted? Task 2 5．Suppose the dog Snow is looking for adoption（收养）. What would you write in a letter for Snow to help it get adopted? (No more than 30 words) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Last Saturday, my six-year-old daughter Lily and I walked along the Xiangjiang River. She noticed a group in red waistcoats and was curious. I asked her to find out the answer herself. Lily interviewed Wang Yongheng, a farmer in his 50s. He explained that they patrol the river to prevent people from drowning. Years ago, his five-year-old son lost his swimming ring in a pool and went underwater. Wang didn’t hear him cry for help. Luckily, a girl saw the danger and jumped into the water to save him. Others quickly joined, and his son was pulled out in less than two minutes. “Without those kind people, I might have lost my son,” Wang said. To pass on the kindness, Wang volunteered to join the river patrol team in 2012. The team is always ready to help. Over the past ten years, they have saved hundreds of lives. “Every life means a lot to a family. By saving a life, we save a family,” Wang said. 1．Who did Lily interview along the river? 2．Why does Wang Yongheng’s team patrol the river? 3．How old was Wang’s son when the accident happened? 4．What did the girl do after she found Wang’s son in danger? 5．How long has Wang Yongheng been in the river patrol team? 6．What does Wang mean by saying “By saving a life, we save a family”? Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Last summer I spent a month helping out in a hospital with my parents as a charity. I thought it was a nice chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was the month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew, and I soon understood how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also shocked at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired. My volunteer work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors and I also spent some time looking after the patients. I even talked to some doctors and knew about their jobs. They told me the difficulties being a doctor in the hospital—hard work, long hours, and so many emotional challenges. But they also said that they didn’t want to change their jobs and they just wanted to go on. Though it was a difficult experience, it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. 1．Did the girl volunteer in the hospital for a month or for a summer? 2．How did she feel when she saw how positive people were? 3．What does the girl think of her volunteer work in the hospital? 4．What makes being a doctor difficult? 5．Would you like to be a doctor in the future? Why/Why not? The Tooth Fairy’s Secret Have you heard of the Tooth Fairy (仙子)? Here are two passages about it. Passage 1The Tooth Fairy is a magical figure of people’s early childhood. It says that when a child loses a baby tooth, if he or she puts it under the bed pillow (枕头), the Tooth Fairy will visit while the child sleeps, and change the lost baby tooth with a coin. People believe it can provide such comfort for a child experiencing fear or pain when they lose a tooth. That’s why the Tooth Fairy tradition is practiced in many countries. A 2016 report found that American children receive $3.70 per tooth on average. However, in another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, 75% of the children said that they still liked the tradition, 5% didn’t support (支持) it and the others were neutral (中立的).Passage 2 “Mom, is the Tooth Fairy real?” Emma asked, holding a shiny coin in her hand. Mom looked at her and she knew at once that Emma had seen her put the coin under the pillow last night. “Well…the magic is real. But the Fairy is too busy, so sometimes she uses parents as her helpers.” Mom smiled and said. Emma frowned (皱眉). “But that’s a lie!” Mom said, “________” Task 1: Read Passage 1 and answer the questions. 1．What does the underlined “it” refer to? 2．When will the Tooth Fairy visit a child, during the day or at night? 3．What will a child get from the Tooth Fairy? 4．According to the 2016 report, how much do American children receive per tooth on average? 5．In another research, upon learning the Tooth Fairy is not real, what percent of the children were neutral? Task 2: 6．Write in about 30 words to complete what mother said to Emma. (30) 进阶拓展训练4篇 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。 ①Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak (橡树) is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol (象征) of strength. ②A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. ③The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆弱的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? ④The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. ⑤Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one because he had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. ⑥When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo show flexibility in a storm? 5．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 6．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 1．When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? 2．Do people prefer natural green views or city views? 3．What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? 4．Why should we be kind when hugging trees? 5．Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? The Baltimore School for the Arts (BSA) is the dream high school for Antel McDowell, a 14-year-old student, who is from Maryland, the US. He has hoped to become a professional (专业的) dancer since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young. The school holds auditions (试镜) every year and there is a lot of competitions. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed for the 116 seats in next year’s class. “I put all of my energy (精力) into getting ready for the auditions,” McDowell said. He practiced hard on weekends and after school, memorizing (记住) the songs he planned to perform. He also performed in front of family members and friends. At the auditions, McDowell was asked to balance on one leg. McDowell stood straight and kept the rest of his body still. When he was told to lie on his back and relax, McDowell’s toes moved all the way out in the sides, showing his ankles’ flexibility (踝关节的柔韧性). “I was also asked to sing in Italian,” McDowell said. “I was so lucky, because I had practiced an Italian song.” Last week, McDowell found that his hard work paid off — he passed the auditions. “You have a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen,” McDowell said. “When you realise your dream, you will find that all your hard work is worthwhile.” 1．Is McDowell a 14-year-old student from America? 2．What does Antel McDowell dream of being when he grows up? 3．How many students can get into the BSA to study next year? 4．What did McDowell do to get ready for the auditions? 5．How was McDowell’s performance at the auditions? 6．What can we learn from McDowell’s story? Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? Fighting wildfiresReshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment,” said Reshma. Recycling powerOn his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. Saving oceansJason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” A greener futureMia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stop using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 1．Did the students in Reshma’s school have to wear masks because of the smoke? 2．How old is Nihal when he starts “Recycle My Battery”? 3．How did Jason and his mum start “Kids Saving Oceans”? 4．What does Mia suggest doing to make her school greener? 5．What does the underlined sentence “The worst is not to try at all.” mean? 6．Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text and give at least two reasons) 能力综合实践4篇 根据短文内容回答下列问题 Turning rubbish into new earth My father is a quiet man. He has his thoughts, but he usually keeps them to himself. There is one thing that really gets him excited. Just say the word “rubbish” to him. Or I should say, he loves solving the rubbish problem very much! “We have become a ‘throw-away’ society,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. We can’t keep doing this. Rubbish is everybody’s problem.” My father doesn’t just talk about it though. When he sees a problem, he tries to find a solution. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. We throw away the potato skins and the apple cores (核) when we finish with them. Imagine how they collect in the large area! However, there is something that we can do to reuse rubbish. For example, if we carefully deal with food waste, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow very well. “I bought a compost bin today.” Dad said at dinner one night, “From now on, instead of throwing away all our food waste, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.” It took a while to get used to it, but soon, we were taking our food waste to the compost bin. In three months, we found it rich in compost material! 1．Does the writer’s father talk a lot? 2．What does the writer’s father really enjoy? 3．The writer’s father takes action to solve problems, doesn’t he? 4．How much food waste does one family make every year? 5．How will the plants grow if the compost can be added to vegetable gardens? 6．In your daily life, what can your family do to reduce food waste? Tony lived in a small town. He made a living by painting portraits. One day, a rich man asked Tony to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay 10,000 dollars. After a week, the rich man came to find Tony for his painting. When he saw his face in the painting, the rich man suddenly thought to himself, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, no one else will buy it.” So he said to Tony, “What a terrible portrait! It doesn’t look like me at all! I won’t pay you anything.” Hearing this, Tony’s face turned red and shouted loudly, “You can’t do that! I spent time painting this portrait with all my heart!” “Well, if you say so, I will only pay 1,000 dollars for it. Will you sell it?” said the rich man. Tony said firmly, “No! I will never be humiliated (被侮辱) in this way!” After that, Tony worked hard day and night. Years passed, and the young man finally became well known in the art world. The rich man forgot about Tony and what happened between them. But one day, a friend came, “Oh! I was looking for you! I just visited an art show. You know what? There is a painting in the central place with no price. 4 The painting’s title is ‘Cheater’.” Then, the rich man remembered the artist and his face turned red at once. He quickly went to apologize and paid for the portrait. The young painter made the rich man keep his promise in the end. 1．Does the word “portraits” mean paintings of human faces or paintings of natural views? 2．What does the underlined word “that” mean in the third paragraph? 3．How did Tony feel when he said the underlined sentence? 4．What did the rich man’s friend probably say to him? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 5．Do you think the painting’s title “Cheater” is proper or not? Give your reason(s). 根据短文内容回答下列问题. Last weekend, I decided to make cookies for our family picnic. I had seen Mom mix things in a bowl many times, but now I wanted to try. I put on my apron and put flour, sugar, and chocolate chips on the table, like toys ready to play with. At first, making the dough was easy. I did what the recipe (食谱) said. But when the oven bell rang, I felt . The first plate of cookies was smelly and dark, like old leaves on the ground. My little sister, Lily, came in and made a face. “They look like rocks!” she said. I washed the bowl hard, feeling down. Just when I wanted to cry, Lily held my sleeve. “Don’t give up, big brother! Remember when I couldn’t ride my bike at first?” Her words made me feel a little better. Just as I threw the burnt cookies away, I saw Grandma’s old apron hanging on the wall. The dirty marks on it told me she had made mistakes too. I touched the soft cloth and remembered how she always sang while baking. “If Grandma didn’t quit, neither will I,” I said to myself. Mom heard me and came over. “Let’s read the recipe together,” she smiled. She showed me how to check if the oven was too hot. This time, I measured the sugar carefully, one spoon at a time. I even set a timer to make sure I baked them just right. When the new cookies came out of the oven, they were golden, like little clouds. At the picnic, Mom’s eyes opened wide when she took a bite. “These are the best cookies I’ve ever tasted!” she said. Lily took another cookie quickly, and Dad kept the last one for himself, saying he wanted to save the best for last. Watching my family smile and eat the cookies, I learned something important. Just like making cookies, . 1．Did the writer decide to make cookies for his family picnic? 2．How did the writer feel when he saw the first plate of cookies? 3．Why did Lily say something about her learning riding bike? 4．What did the writer see that made him decide to try making cookies again? 5．Why did mom open her eyes wide after she took a bite of the cookies? 6．What did the writer truly learn? Please fill in the blank with at least two points. 根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 1．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 2．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 3．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 4．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 5．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 6．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $