Unit 8 A green world 单元语法（一般将来时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时被动语态，通过分层题型构建"识别-应用-输出"的语法训练逻辑，强化语境中语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|含时间状语（next year等）的语境辨析题|从基础结构（will be done）识别到变式语境应用| |单词拼写|10题|动词被动式填空（如control→controlled）|通过词形转换巩固语法规则的内化| |完成句子|10题|汉译英被动结构输出（如"将被播出"）|实现从理解到表达的语言能力迁移|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年市中心将建一座新的现代化图书馆。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，排除选项ABC，主语library和动词build之间是被动关系，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”。 2．A new teaching app ________ in different classrooms in the following two months. A．will test B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个新的教学应用程序将在接下来的两个月里在不同的教室被测试。 根据时间状语“in the following two months”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new teaching app”与动词“test”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be tested。 3．— Have you heard the good news? Liuyintang Park ________ in our area in June. — Really? That’s wonderful! We can take a walk there on weekends. A．will complete B．was completed C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到那个好消息了吗？柳荫塘公园将于六月在我们区域建成。—真的吗？太棒了！我们周末可以去那儿散步了。 will complete一般将来时；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。主语Liuyintang Park与动词complete之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，再结合时间状语“in June”可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态。 4．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周校园日，所有家长都将被邀请来参观我们学校。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“All the parents”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 5．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．replaces C．replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些人认为未来收银员将被机器取代。 根据时间状语in the future可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语cashiers与replace之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be replaced。 6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我一个人似乎很难完成这项任务。——别担心。很快会有很多支持提供。 根据“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“A lot of support”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be offered”。 7．Many trees ________ in our town next year. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上许多树将被种植。 主语Many trees与动词plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。 8．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来超市里的收银员会被机器取代吗？ 句首“Will”和时间状语“in the future”提示，句子时态为一般将来时；又根据空格后“by machines”提示，说明主语“cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。will后接动词原形，故填be replaced。 9．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空，sell well意为“卖得好”，常用主动形式表示被动含义，描述主语的性质，故填sell；第二空，sell out意为“卖光”，主语They指代books，与动词之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 10．Mike ________ by the PE teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．was trained D．will be trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克下个月将由体育老师训练以提高他的跑步技巧。 根据“by the PE teacher”可知主语Mike是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next month”可知应用一般将来时。所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。 11．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A．will replace B．are replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多传统工作在不久的将来将被新技术取代。 根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Many traditional jobs与动词replace构成被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词。replace的过去分词是replaced。 12．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的环保法明年将被通过。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The new environmental law与动词pass之间是被动关系，意为法律“被通过”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词。故选B。 13．In the future, all the wonderful days in Shengquan Middle School ________ in the students’ memory. A．were kept B．are kept C．have been kept D．will be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，盛泉中学所有美好的日子将被铭记在学生的记忆中。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“all the wonderful days”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be + 过去分词”。 14．A lot of old books ________ to poor areas by the students next month. A．will send B．send C．will be sent D．are sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月许多旧书将被学生寄送到贫困地区。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语books与动词send之间是被动关系，且由by the students提示，故需用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填will be sent。 15．—I hear the café opposite our school ________ next month. —What a pity! It’s my favorite place to have snacks after class. A．will closing B．is closed C．will be closed D．would close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校对面的咖啡馆下个月要关门了。——真遗憾！那是我课后最喜欢吃零食的地方。   根据时间状语“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“the café”是动作“close”的承受者，表示“被关闭”，所以本句应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，will be closed符合语境。 16．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海报将由 Sandy 为活动设计。 will design将设计，一般将来时的主动语态；are going to design将设计，一般将来时；will be designed将被设计，一般将来时的被动语态；are designed被设计，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Posters与动词design之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境表达“将由Sandy设计”，可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be designed”。 17．To welcome Youth Day, several songs ________ in our next class. A．learn B．are learned C．will learn D．will be learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了迎接青年节，几首歌将在我们的下一节课被学习。考查一般将来时的被动语态。 主语several songs与动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；时间状语in our next class表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除一般现在时选项。综合可知应用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be learned。 18．The sports meeting ________ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A．will cancel B．will be cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天雨下得很大，运动会将被取消。 根据“if it rains heavily tomorrow”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。主语The sports meeting与cancel之间是被动关系，所以主句用一般将来时的被动语态。 19．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实验结果在发表之前将被仔细核对。 根据“before they are published”可知，实验结果还未发表，所以“核对”这一动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；且主语“The results of the experiment”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，即“实验结果被核对”，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be checked。 20．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future. A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们相信这项新医疗技术将在不久的将来被广泛使用。 根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语this new medical technology与动词use之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：在下一次更新中，智能家居系统将可通过语音进行控制。control“控制”，动词，位于will be之后，需使用其过去分词controlled，构成一般将来时的被动语态，符合“智能家居系统通过语音被控制”的语境。 22．If you break the rules, you ________ (punish) by the teacher. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你违反了规则，你将会被老师惩罚。punish“惩罚”，为动词。句中“by the teacher”表示动作的执行者，说明主语“you”是动作的承受者，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；同时本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（break），主句用一般将来时。因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词是punished，故填will be punished。 23．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】will be set 【详解】句意：如果下个月慈善演出能筹到更多的钱，就会有更多的学校被建立起来，为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。这是if引导的条件状语从句，句中“next month”提示这是表示将来发生的情况，遵循主将从现原则，空处须为一般将来时；主句主语“more schools”与动词短语“set up”之间是被动关系，空处还须为被动语态。因此空处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，set的过去分词为set。 24．Useful skills ________ (teach) next term. 【答案】will be taught 【详解】句意：下学期将会教授实用技能。 根据“next term”，用一般将来时；主语“Useful skills”和“teach”是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，其结构是“will be+过去分词”，teach的过去分词是taught。 25．The meeting ________ (put) off till tomorrow. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：会议将推迟到明天。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态一般将来时；主语“The meeting”是动作put off的承受者，需用被动语态，因此填will be put。 26．Fun events ________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 【答案】will be organised 【详解】句意：接下来一整年里会组织有趣的活动。主语“Fun events”与动词“organise”是被动关系，“throughout the year ahead”（接下来一整年）提示用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”；“organise”的过去分词是“organised”，故填will be organised。 27．If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________ (punish) sooner or later. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果你一直这样做，迟早会被惩罚的。 句子中“you’ll be...”是被动语态结构（be + 过去分词），表示“被……”，因此需要将动词punish变为过去分词形式punished，构成被动语态be punished，意为“被惩罚”。故填punished。 28．A speech on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the school hall next week. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周将在学校大礼堂举办一场关于中国文化的演讲。根据时间状语“next week”，谓语用一般将来时，主语A speech on Chinese culture和谓语give之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动形式will be given。 29．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 【答案】will be pulled 【详解】句意：这栋旧房子很快会被拆掉，这里将建一个新公园。句子主语“The old house”是动作的承受者（房子 “被拆除”），所以要用被动语态。时间状语“soon”和后半句的“will be built”表明时态为一般将来时，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词。pull down是固定短语，意为“拆除、推倒”，它的过去分词形式是pulled，所以完整形式是will be pulled。 30．Students’ hand-drawn posters about environmental protection will be ________(display)in the school hallway next month. 【答案】displayed 【详解】句意：学生们手绘的环保海报下个月将在学校走廊展出。主语“posters”与动词“display”之间为被动关系，时间状语“next month”表示将来，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。display的过去分词为displayed。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 【答案】 put/on on/air 【详解】原句中“播出”是关键词，表示“播出”的短语是put on/on air。本句为一般将来时的被动语态，will be后接过去分词，put的过去分词还是put。 32．它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 be used more widely 【详解】原句中“得到应用”是关键词，对应被动语态be used；be going to“将要”，后接动词原形，故be用原形；“更广泛地”用副词比较级more widely，修饰谓语动词。 33．例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will ________ ________. 【答案】 be fined 【详解】原句中“被罚款”是关键词，表示“被罚款”的短语是be fined，位于will之后，保持动词原形不变；will be fined为一般将来时的被动语态，fine意为“罚款”，动词。 34．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句中缺失的词语是“将被”，“将”体现此句时态是一般将来时，“被”体现了书和捐赠之间的被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+动词过去分词。 35．这种传统工艺不会被遗忘。   This traditional craft ________ ________ ________ ________ by people. 【答案】 will not be forgotten 【详解】根据中文可知，句子时态为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will not be+过去分词”。“遗忘”的英文是“forget”，过去分词是“forgotten”。 36．新的规定将很快被制定出来以控制污染。 New rules ________ ________ ________ soon to control pollution. 【答案】 will be made 【详解】原句中“将被制定”是关键词，表示“制定”的单词是make，与New rules是被动关系，且“soon”表明时态是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词的过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 37．这些书下周会被还给图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library next week. 【答案】 will be returned 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被还给”。“归还”对应的固定短语是return。句子主语These books（这些书）与“归还”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；又因为句中有时间状语 next week（下周），故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故填will；be；returned。 38．这些花下个月将被移到花园里。 These flowers ________ ________ ________ to the garden next month. 【答案】 will be moved 【详解】原句中“将被移到”是关键词，表示“移动”的动词是move，主语“These flowers”与动词move是被动关系，结合“next month”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词，动词move的过去分词为moved。 39．我所有在空中高处工作的日子都会留在我的记忆里。 All my days spent working high up in the air will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 be kept in my memory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“留在我的记忆里”，“留在我的记忆里”用固定表达keep in my memory，主语为“那些日子”，那些日子应该被留在记忆里，句子应为被动语态，其结构为be+done，keep的过去分词为kept，will为助动词，后接动词原形。故填be；kept；in；my；memory。 40．今晚将有一部很精彩的电影上映。 A wonderful movie will ________ ________ tonight. 【答案】 be shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“上映”的英文表达。主语“movie”与动词之间是被动关系，此处用be shown表示“电影上映”，will后接动词原形。故填be；shown。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 2．A new teaching app ________ in different classrooms in the following two months. A．will test B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 3．— Have you heard the good news? Liuyintang Park ________ in our area in June. — Really? That’s wonderful! We can take a walk there on weekends. A．will complete B．was completed C．is completed D．will be completed 4．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 5．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．replaces C．replace D．will be replaced 6．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 7．Many trees ________ in our town next year. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．planted 8．Will cashiers ________ by machines in supermarkets in the future? A．replace B．replaced C．be replaced D．replaces 9．The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A．are sold, be sold B．sell, be sold C．are sold, sold D．sell, sold 10．Mike ________ by the PE teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．was trained D．will be trained 11．Many traditional jobs ________ by new technology in the near future. A．will replace B．are replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced 12．The new environmental law ________ next year. A．will pass B．will be passed C．passes D．is passed 13．In the future, all the wonderful days in Shengquan Middle School ________ in the students’ memory. A．were kept B．are kept C．have been kept D．will be kept 14．A lot of old books ________ to poor areas by the students next month. A．will send B．send C．will be sent D．are sent 15．—I hear the café opposite our school ________ next month. —What a pity! It’s my favorite place to have snacks after class. A．will closing B．is closed C．will be closed D．would close 16．Posters ________ by Sandy for the activities. A．will design B．are going to design C．will be designed D．are designed 17．To welcome Youth Day, several songs ________ in our next class. A．learn B．are learned C．will learn D．will be learned 18．The sports meeting ________ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A．will cancel B．will be cancelled C．is cancelled D．was cancelled 19．The results of the experiment ________ carefully before they are published. A．check B．were checked C．will check D．will be checked 20．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future. A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 22．If you break the rules, you ________ (punish) by the teacher. 23．If more money is raised in the charity show next month, more schools ________ (set) up to provide basic education for the children in poor areas. 24．Useful skills ________ (teach) next term. 25．The meeting ________ (put) off till tomorrow. 26．Fun events ________ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 27．If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________ (punish) sooner or later. 28．A speech on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the school hall next week. 29．The old house ________ (pull) down soon. A new park will be built here. 30．Students’ hand-drawn posters about environmental protection will be ________(display)in the school hallway next month. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．这次采访将在明天播出。 The interview will be ________ ________ tomorrow. 32．它们将在未来得到更广泛的应用。 They are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ in the future. 33．例如，如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被罚款。 For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will ________ ________. 34．这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 35．这种传统工艺不会被遗忘。   This traditional craft ________ ________ ________ ________ by people. 36．新的规定将很快被制定出来以控制污染。 New rules ________ ________ ________ soon to control pollution. 37．这些书下周会被还给图书馆。 These books ________ ________ ________ to the library next week. 38．这些花下个月将被移到花园里。 These flowers ________ ________ ________ to the garden next month. 39．我所有在空中高处工作的日子都会留在我的记忆里。 All my days spent working high up in the air will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 40．今晚将有一部很精彩的电影上映。 A wonderful movie will ________ ________ tonight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $