Unit1知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕八年级英语上册Unit1知识点，采用“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如a strong wind）及基础句型转换|通过短语填空和句型转换巩固单一知识点，夯实语言基础| |配套练习|故事内容理解（单选）和词汇语法综合应用（完成句子）|以★★分级设置难度梯度，衔接基础与提升，强化知识迁移| |拓展思考|主题写作（“寻找自我”）及语篇组织|结合故事主题，要求运用目标表达（如find the way, in themselves）完成语篇输出，培养综合语言运用能力|

八年级英语上册Unit1知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | a strong wind | find the way | ask for help | in themselves | come up with an idea | 1. A __________ takes Dorothy and Toto away from home. They arrive in the magic land of Oz. 2. To get back home, Dorothy must __________ from the Great Wizard Oz. 3. Along the way, Dorothy helps the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. They all need __________ from the wizard. 4. The Scarecrow is not stupid. He can always __________ to solve problems. 5. In the end, each of them finds what they want __________, not from the wizard. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Dorothy and Toto were taken away by a strong wind. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. The Scarecrow wants a brain from the wizard. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. We already have the qualities we need inside ourselves. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What type of book is The Wizard of Oz? A. A science fiction book. B. A classic fairy tale. C. A history book. D. A detective story. 2. What does Dorothy need to find to get back home? A. The Scarecrow. B. The Tin Woodman. C. The Great Wizard Oz. D. The Cowardly Lion. 3. What does the Scarecrow want? A. A heart. B. Courage. C. A brain. D. A home. 4. In the end, where do the characters find what they want? A. From the wizard. B. From Dorothy. C. In themselves. D. From Toto. 5. What does Emma think is the most interesting part of the story? A. The exciting adventures. B. The Wizard’s magic. C. Each character finds what they want in themselves. D. Dorothy’s dog. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 一阵强风把多萝西和托托带离了家。 A __________ wind takes Dorothy and Toto __________ from home. 2. 他们来到了一个神奇的奥兹国。 They __________ in the magic __________ of Oz. 3. 稻草人想要一个大脑，铁皮人想要一颗心，狮子想要勇气。 The Scarecrow wants a __________, the Tin Woodman wants a __________, and the Lion wants __________. 4. 他总能想出办法。他很聪明，只是自己不知道。 He can always __________ up with an __________. He is clever; he just doesn't know. 5. 我们只需要自我了解并努力尝试。 We just need to learn about __________ and __________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍一本你读过的关于“寻找自我”或“自我成长”的书（也可以是《绿野仙踪》）。说明书名、主要角色、情节、以及你从中学到的道理。使用 find the way, ask for help, in themselves, come up with an idea, qualities 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. a strong wind 2. find the way 3. help 4. come up with an idea 5. in themselves 小试牛刀 B 1. Were Dorothy and Toto taken away by a strong wind? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. 2. Does the Scarecrow want a brain from the wizard? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3. Do we already have the qualities we need inside ourselves? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 配套练习 B 1. strong; away 2. arrive; land 3. brain; heart; courage 4. come; idea 5. ourselves; try 拓展思考（示例） I have read a wonderful book called The Wizard of Oz. It is a classic fairy tale. The main character is a girl named Dorothy. A strong wind takes her to a magic land called Oz. To find the way home, she must ask for help from the Great Wizard. Along the way, she meets the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. They all think they need something from the wizard. But in the end, they find those qualities in themselves. The Scarecrow is clever; the Tin Woodman has a kind heart; the Lion is brave. This book taught me that we already have the power to be what we want. We just need to believe in ourselves. That's the most important message. I hope you read it too. You will learn a lot. Thank you. That’s my recommendation. I love this book. It changed how I see myself. Yes, it did. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $