Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）完形填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“慈善”主题为载体，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇完形填空，实现语言能力与思维品质的递进式培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单句语境词汇辨析，聚焦慈善基础词汇（donate, volunteer等）|从核心词汇积累到简单语境应用，培养基础语言能力| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|段落逻辑推理，涉及时态、语态（如被动语态）和固定搭配|通过复杂慈善场景（如医疗救助、义卖活动）提升上下文理解能力| |能力综合实践|5篇|语篇整体把握，融合情感态度（如proud, grateful）和跨文化意识|以真实慈善案例（如国际组织、留守儿童帮扶）培养综合思维品质与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas 1 go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the 2 . Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good 3 . They send doctors and nurses to 4 sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can 5 old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and 6 . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big 7 . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be 8 to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much 9 . Let’s work together and 10 sunshine to everyone. 1．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．A．food B．clothes C．medicine D．books 3．A．education B．house C．job D．hobby 4．A．teach B．treat C．feed D．dress 5．A．give away B．give up C．get away D．get up 6．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．lazy 7．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．problem 8．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．shy 9．A．colder B．warmer C．busier D．quieter 10．A．take B．bring C．carry D．send Charities Change the World Charities are important all over the world. They bring hope to people in need and make the world a better place. Many kinds of 1 work in different countries to help the poor, the sick and the homeless. Some charities focus on children’s education. They build schools in poor areas and provide books for students who can’t 2 them. Many children who couldn’t go to school before can now learn knowledge and make their dreams come true. Other charities 3 medical care for sick people in remote villages. They send doctors and nurses there and give free medicine to those in need. All the work of charities 4 by kind people and volunteers. Some people donate money, some give clothes and food, and others spend their time working as volunteers. My classmates and I 5 a charity sale in our school last month. We sold our old books and toys, and the money we raised 6 to buy stationery for the children in a mountain school. I felt very proud when I knew our small efforts could help others. Charity is not only about donating money. It’s about caring for others and sharing love. 7 everyone does a little for charity, the world will be full of warmth. We young people should also take part in charity activities. We can volunteer our time, or raise money for those in need. It’s never too small to do something good. With the help of charities and kind people, more and more people 8 and their lives 9 for the better. Charities are like sunshine. They light up the dark and bring hope to people. Let’s join hands to support charities, and together we 10 a bigger difference. 1．A．charities B．schools C．hospitals D．companies 2．A．afford B．take C．spend D．cost 3．A．provide B．offer C．give D．send 4．A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported 5．A．hold B．held C．have held D．will hold 6．A．used B．was used C．is used D．uses 7．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 8．A．help B．are helped C．helped D．were helped 9．A．change B．changed C．are changing D．will change 10．A．make B．made C．will make D．are making Volunteering is a great way to help others and feel good. In China, there are many volunteer 1 . The “Go West” Programme is very popular. It 2 in 2003 and asks college students to work in western China. Many students 3 up for it every year. They work in 4 , health and other fields. Yang Yu, a college student, 5 Chemistry in Qinghai. He said the experience was very 6 . Xiao Wei is a Grade 9 student. He suffers from a serious blood 7 . He needs an operation, but his family is 8 . The Student Union is 9 a charity sale to raise money. If everyone gives a helping hand, we can 10 many people in need. 1．A．games B．programmes C．books D．stories 2．A．started B．ended C．closed D．stopped 3．A．get B．turn C．sign D．look 4．A．cooking B．education C．farming D．cleaning 5．A．taught B．learned C．bought D．sold 6．A．boring B．tiring C．meaningful D．easy 7．A．problem B．question C．illness D．disease 8．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small 9．A．watching B．organizing C．reading D．writing 10．A．help B．find C．see D．hear A Charity Show Experience Last Friday, our school held a charity show to 1 money for the children in a mountain village. We 2 for it for two weeks. First, we 3 leaflets to ask people to come. Then we 4 some performances, like singing and dancing. On that day, many parents and students came. The show 5 at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. We were all very 6 when we saw so many people. A blind boy from the village also came and shared his story. Everyone was 7 by his experience. At the end of the show, we 8 over 5000 yuan. We were very happy because the money would help the children 9 their school things. We 10 that we could hold more such activities to help others. 1．A．raise B．rise C．raised D．risen 2．A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 3．A．give in B．give out C．give up D．give off 4．A．plan B．planned C．plans D．planning 5．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 6．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired 7．A．moved B．moving C．move D．moves 8．A．collect B．collected C．collects D．collecting 9．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 10．A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping My name is Amy. I am a girl from Brooklyn, US. I’m glad to give a 1 here. Today I’d like to tell you about my love for slime (史莱姆) and 2 I helped a charity organization with this love. I love slime so much and I’m good at making slime. I think it’s 3 to make slime. Making slime always brings me so much 4 . One day, I 5 a charity organization called No Kid Hungry. The organization has a very great 6 . That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat. I’d like to use my skill to 7 money for No Kid Hungry. I’ve been 8 my home-made slime in our neighborhood parks and playgrounds, and at local fairs. I 9 sell it on the Internet. I’ve made a lot of money by selling slime. I’m 10 that I’ve raised more than $5,000 to support No Kid Hungry. Except for selling slime, I also offer slime-making classes to 11 other children to make slime. I often go to different parties where I can 12 more people. Then I will have more 13 to make money. I’ve been sharing my love for making slime with the others while 14 the kids. By now I’ve made over 1,000 boxes of slime. I will keep making slime and I’m sure I will be able to raise more 15 for No Kid Hungry. Do you believe me? 1．A．competition B．speech C．concert D．lesson 2．A．when B．why C．how D．whether 3．A．easy B．hard C．lucky D．unnecessary 4．A．trouble B．pleasure C．care D．advice 5．A．waited for B．looked after C．learned about D．agreed with 6．A．step B．reason C．result D．goal 7．A．borrow B．manage C．spend D．raise 8．A．selling B．buying C．inventing D．preparing 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．even D．never 10．A．sorry B．sad C．proud D．disappointed 11．A．discuss B．improve C．learn D．teach 12．A．meet B．avoid C．accept D．trust 13．A．suggestions B．changes C．chances D．decisions 14．A．moving B．helping C．expecting D．questioning 15．A．ability B．time C．energy D．money 进阶拓展训练5篇 A group of fifteen-year-old students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale. They raise money to 1 their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. People who have cerebral palsy have trouble 2 . Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 3 . And she is always ready to help others. Recently a piece of 4 about Lisa is spreading fast. Some kind people gave Lisa a helping 5 and her classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation which will 6 lots of money,” Lisa’s doctor said. “I never thought that I 7 stand up one day. In fact, the news is 8 for me. However, when I see my parents are 9 the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I won’t 10 even if I can’t stand up,” Lisa said. “Now my classmates and some other 11 people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.” “ 12 helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned 13 to cook cookies and how to sell them,” Betty, one of Lisa’s classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t 14 money anymore.” Alex, a boy in Lisa’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. “We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money 15 Lisa’s operation,” he said. 1．A．teach B．help C．keep D．lend 2．A．hearing B．sitting C．walking D．speaking 3．A．takes up B．gets up C．puts up D．gives up 4．A．news B．paper C．music D．show 5．A．smile B．hand C．gift D．idea 6．A．pay B．spend C．save D．cost 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 8．A．boring B．surprising C．sad D．bad 9．A．interested in B．excited about C．angry with D．worried about 10．A．mean B．believe C．mind D．remember 11．A．old B．kind C．disabled D．outgoing 12．A．While B．Until C．Before D．Unless 13．A．where B．why C．what D．how 14．A．get B．share C．waste D．make 15．A．to B．for C．on D．in Zhang Lina is a 15-year-old middle school student. She has been doing charity work for over 3 years. Her love for charity work 1 when she first visited a primary school in a poor mountain village with her parents. When she arrived at the school, she was 2 to see that the students there had few books to read, and their classrooms were very old and small. The children there studied very hard, 3 they didn’t have a good learning environment. Lina felt sad for them, and she decided to do something to 4 . After coming back home, Lina started to collect secondhand books from her classmates, friends and neighbours. She also made posters to ask more people to 5 books to the children. At first, not many people joined her, but she didn’t 6 . She kept telling people about the children’s lives in the mountain village. Little by little, more and more people began to help her. In just 2 months, she 7 over 2,000 books. She sent all the books to the village school. The students there were very happy to get the books, and they wrote thank-you letters to Lina. Now, Lina has a small group called “Sunshine Books”. Every month, they collect books and send them to different village schools in poor areas. They also raise money to help the schools repair their classrooms and buy school things. “Helping others makes me feel 8 and proud,” Lina said. “I know I can’t change the whole world, 9 I can bring a little light to the children’s lives. I will keep doing this charity work in the future. I hope more people can join us, and we can help 10 children get a better chance to read and learn.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．angry 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．help B．leave C．keep D．forget 5．A．buy B．write C．borrow D．donate 6．A．give up B．get up C．wake up D．turn up 7．A．sold B．collected C．bought D．lost 8．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9．A．because B．if C．though D．but 10．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better Every Saturday morning, 16-year-old Li Mei goes to the stray animal shelter in her city. She has been a volunteer there for 2 years. Her love for animals 1 when she found a hurt little cat on the street in 2022. The cat’s leg was badly hurt, and it was very weak. Li Mei took it to the animal hospital at once. The doctor 2 the cat, but told Li Mei that the treatment would cost a lot of money. Li Mei didn’t have much pocket money, 3 she decided to raise money for the cat. She told her classmates and neighbors the cat’s story, and many people gave a helping hand. Finally, she got enough money for the treatment, and the cat got 4 soon. After that, Li Mei decided to do more to help stray animals. She 5 the stray animal shelter in her city, and became a volunteer there. Every weekend, she goes to the shelter to help. Her job is to feed the animals, clean their rooms, and take the sick animals to the hospital. She also takes photos of the animals and posts them online, to help them 6 new warm homes. At first, some people didn’t understand her. They said she was wasting her time on animals. But Li Mei never 7 . She said, “Animals have lives, too. They need our love and care too. Every small action can save a life.” Now, more and more people know Li Mei’s story, and they join her to help the stray animals. They also hold charity activities to 8 money for the shelter. Up to now, they have helped over 300 stray animals find new homes. “Helping these little animals makes me feel happy and 9 ,” Li Mei said. “I know I can’t help all the stray animals in the world, but I can do my best to help the ones around me. I hope more people can 10 us, and give more love to these poor animals.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．checked B．operated C．finished D．cured 3．A．so B．but C．or D．because 4．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．sadder 5．A．left B．built C．borrowed D．visited 6．A．look for B．give up C．take off D．put on 7．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave back 8．A．raise B．spend C．cost D．take 9．A．tired B．proud C．bored D．worried 10．A．leave B．help C．call D．join Charities play a very important role in our world today. They are set up to help people in need. Last year, I learned about a wonderful medical organization called Orbis. It uses a special flying eye hospital to visit poor areas and treat patients with eye problems. Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness. They simply cannot 1 to go to a modern hospital for necessary 2 treatment. When the Orbis plane arrives, local doctors and nurses are 3 on board. Volunteer doctors 4 them carefully and teach them new skills. During each visit, hundreds of patients are 5 on. One of the patients, a young girl named Alina, lived in complete 6 for years. Because of her serious eye 7 , she had to stay at home and could not read or write. Luckily, an Orbis doctor treated her eyes successfully. When they took off the bandages, Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time. She was so 8 to the volunteers. Now, Alina goes to school happily every day. She studies hard and hopes to become a doctor in the future to help others. The work of charities is truly 9 . It brings light and hope to people. We should all 10 them. 1．A．afford B．choose C．agree D．refuse 2．A．physical B．medical C．natural D．magical 3．A．invited B．pushed C．forced D．punished 4．A．hurt B．train C．catch D．leave 5．A．carried B．passed C．operated D．depended 6．A．peace B．silence C．danger D．darkness 7．A．disease B．test C．lesson D．habit 8．A．polite B．grateful C．sorry D．strange 9．A．meaningless B．terrible C．meaningful D．boring 10．A．support B．forget C．doubt D．stop 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still in middle school. However, he already runs his own free school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had 1 keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time 2 on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do 3 about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she 4 his great idea. His big dream 5 and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both 6 and principal (校长). And he’s excited that his school has been 7 to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It’s made mostly of adobe (砖坯) and is very small. 8 , with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting better every day. The most important thing is that he has a good 9 to help others and really does a good job. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his 10 after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he 11 to get there. “He is always 12 to help others, and he really works hard. I’m so 13 of him,” says Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher/principal does his best to help the students 14 their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, 15 he is just a young boy. 1．A．interest B．difficulty C．advice D．danger 2．A．studying B．playing C．working D．living 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．supported B．reported C．refused D．changed 5．A．came about B．came back C．came down D．came true 6．A．teacher B．student C．driver D．cook 7．A．careful B．friendly C．healthy D．helpful 8．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Instead 9．A．hobby B．future C．heart D．reform 10．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 11．A．wants B．manages C．affords D．stops 12．A．nervous B．worried C．clever D．ready 13．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．confident 14．A．improve B．satisfy C．encourage D．collect 15．A．because B．since C．though D．when 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 16-year-old high school student. She has a special hobby: painting. For the past two years, she has been teaching left-behind children to paint in a village near her town every weekend. It all started when Li Mei 1 a documentary about left-behind children. She saw that many children in the village lived with their grandparents, and they had no after-school activities. “I realized that I could do something to help them with my 2 ,” Li Mei said. At first, Li Mei went to the village alone. She took her painting tools and taught the children to draw the world around them. She taught them to draw flowers, animals, and the stars in the sky. Many children were 3 at first, but soon they became interested in painting. After several months, Li Mei saw great changes in the children. The children became more outgoing, and they learned to 4 their feelings through paintings. One little girl told her, “When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me.” Li Mei’s story got around, and more and more people 5 her. Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community. Now, the team has over 15 members. They go to the village every weekend, and they also 6 online painting classes for the children who live far away. “Painting is not just a hobby. It’s a 7 for the children to see the world and express themselves,” Li Mei said. Many of the children have won prizes in painting competitions. Li Mei says that the most 8 thing is seeing the smiles on the children's faces. “When they finish a painting and show it to me with a big smile, I feel that all my work is 9 ,” she said. Li Mei plans to 10 her teaching work when she goes to college. She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives. 1．A．watched B．read C．listened D．looked 2．A．hobby B．study C．work D．life 3．A．excited B．shy C．angry D．happy 4．A．hide B．control C．express D．forget 5．A．left B．refused C．supported D．missed 6．A．give B．make C．take D．keep 7．A．rule B．way C．secret D．lesson 8．A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．wonderful 9．A．meaningless B．necessary C．worthwhile D．endless 10．A．give up B．carry on with C．put off D．look for 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I joined a local charity group. Every month, we visited an old people’s home. At first, I was a little 1 because I didn’t know how to talk to old people. But soon, I learned that they just needed someone to 2 to them. One old man, Mr. Chen, was 90 years old. He used to be a 3 . He told us many interesting stories about his travels. “I’ve been to over 30 countries,” he said 4 . We all listened carefully. Another time, we helped the workers 5 the garden. Some of us watered the flowers, and others swept the paths. Mr. Chen sat on a bench and 6 us. “You young people are so 7 ,” he said with a smile. On our last visit, we 8 a small party. We sang songs and played games. Mr. Chen even danced with us! Before we left, he gave each of us a small drawing he had made. That experience taught me that helping others doesn’t have to be a big thing. 9 small acts of kindness can make a 10 in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．bored 2．A．listen B．talk C．write D．point 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．traveler D．driver 4．A．quietly B．sadly C．proudly D．politely 5．A．look for B．take care of C．give up D．get into 6．A．helped B．taught C．watched D．pushed 7．A．kind B．rich C．strong D．clever 8．A．held B．invented C．visited D．saved 9．A．So B．But C．Or D．Even 10．A．promise B．mistake C．difference D．decision When Ricky was in school, he was shy and didn’t like to talk with others. So he did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him or noticed him. He thought, “It’s OK. Friends are not 1 for me anyway. “ Leaving school, Ricky worked as a deliveryman (送货员). The job 2 him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 3 much with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, 4 he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very 5 . “You’ re such a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 6 and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at a charity of looking after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the 7 . He visited the old people regularly (定期地), helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 8 , he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to 9 , Ricky was asked to present information about the 10 to invite new volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a 11 of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a 12 . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this for them, to 13 their situations. “ The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about 14 others would look at him. Instead, he tried his best to make his presentation clear and 15 to listeners. The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 1．A．short B．necessary C．joyful D．cheap 2．A．promised B．worried C．suited D．welcomed 3．A．fight B．study C．perform D．communicate 4．A．so B．but C．until D．before 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested 6．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect 7．A．class B．team C．survey D．company 8．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Generally 9．A．look up B．wake up C．care for D．search for 10．A．job B．need C．charity D．presentation 11．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage 12．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise 13．A．introduce B．check C．face D．improve 14．A．how B．why C．when D．where 15．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, our class started a “Warm for the Elderly” volunteer project. We wanted to help the old people in the nursing home near our school. The old people there live alone, and they often feel 1 . First, we made leaflets to 2 more students to join us. We handed out the leaflets in our school, and over 20 students joined our project. Then we had a meeting to 3 what we could do for the old people. Every weekend, we go to the nursing home in groups. Some students help clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some chat with them, and listen to their old stories. Some sing songs and perform plays for them. All the old people are very happy when we 4 . Last week, we 5 a birthday party for three old people in the nursing home. We bought a big cake and made small gifts for them. The party 6 by all of us together, and the old people were very moved. We got a lot from this project. We felt 7 of what we did, and we learned how to care for the old. We decided to 8 our project. We plan to go to the nursing home every week, and we also want to help more old people living alone in the community. Even a small kind action can make a big 9 to the people in need. We hope more students will 10 us, and bring more warmth to the people in need. 1．A．excited B．lonely C．happy D．relaxed 2．A．call on B．call at C．call up D．call off 3．A．worry about B．talk about C．complain about D．hear about 4．A．arrive B．leave C．wait D．rest 5．A．took B．made C．held D．missed 6．A．prepared B．was prepared C．is prepared D．prepares 7．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful 8．A．carry on with B．give up C．put off D．look for 9．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan 10．A．leave B．refuse C．control D．join Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience: Last summer I got the chance to spend a 1 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 2 I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that 3 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 4 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 5 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 6 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 7 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 8 how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was 9 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 10 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 11 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 12 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 13 they only made me more interested in studying medicine! When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 15 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．when B．where C．how D．if 3．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed 4．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs 5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good 6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing 10．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 11．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors 12．A．many B．some C．none D．each 13．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual 14．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly 15．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）完形填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas 1 go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the 2 . Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good 3 . They send doctors and nurses to 4 sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can 5 old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and 6 . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big 7 . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be 8 to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much 9 . Let’s work together and 10 sunshine to everyone. 1．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．A．food B．clothes C．medicine D．books 3．A．education B．house C．job D．hobby 4．A．teach B．treat C．feed D．dress 5．A．give away B．give up C．get away D．get up 6．A．sad B．proud C．angry D．lazy 7．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．problem 8．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．shy 9．A．colder B．warmer C．busier D．quieter 10．A．take B．bring C．carry D．send 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善组织如何通过帮助贫困、生病或无家可归的儿童（如提供教育、医疗、食物和衣物），并呼吁每个人通过捐赠、志愿服务等方式传递爱心，让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：贫困地区的许多孩子不能上学。 贫困地区的孩子们应是“不能”上学，can’t符合语境，can“能够”、must“必须”和mustn’t“不准”不符。 2．句意：有些孩子病了，但他们的家庭太穷了，买不起药。 “Some children are ill”表明后面应是买不起“药”，medicine符合逻辑，food“食物”、clothes“衣服”和books“书”逻辑不通。 3．句意：他们建学校是为了给孩子们提供良好的教育。 “build schools”表明是为了给孩子们提供好的“教育”，education符合逻辑，house“房子”、job“工作”和hobby“爱好”逻辑不通。 4．句意：他们派医生和护士去治疗病人。 “doctors and nurses”表明是“治疗”病人，treat符合逻辑，teach“教”、feed“喂养”和dress“打扮”逻辑不通。 5．句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣服送人。 上文“We can donate our pocket money.”与该句并列，空处语义与“donate”相同，give away“赠送”符合语境，give up“放弃”、get away“离开”和get up“起床”不符。 6．句意：帮助别人让我们感到快乐和自豪。 空处与“happy”并列，所以应表示积极的感情色彩，proud“自豪的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”和lazy“懒惰的”均为消极的感情色彩。 7．句意：当我们看到孩子们脸上的笑容时，我们知道我们的小小帮助可以产生很大的影响。 make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，固定搭配。 8．句意：我们应该始终善待身边的人。 上文“It’s about love and care.”表明，我们应该对身边的人好，kind“和善的”符合语境，rude“粗鲁的”、strict“严格的”和shy“害羞的”不符。 9．句意：如果每个人都给予一点爱，世界将变得更加温暖。 每个人都给予一点爱，世界应是“更温暖”，warmer符合逻辑，colder“更寒冷”、busier“更繁忙”和quieter“更安静”逻辑不通。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，为每个人送去阳光。 “to everyone”表明此处应用“send”，表示“发送、广泛传播”，符合“为每个人送去阳光”的语境；take指“从某地带到另一地”，bring指“从另一地带到此地”，carry指“携带（某物）”，都与语境不符。 Charities Change the World Charities are important all over the world. They bring hope to people in need and make the world a better place. Many kinds of 1 work in different countries to help the poor, the sick and the homeless. Some charities focus on children’s education. They build schools in poor areas and provide books for students who can’t 2 them. Many children who couldn’t go to school before can now learn knowledge and make their dreams come true. Other charities 3 medical care for sick people in remote villages. They send doctors and nurses there and give free medicine to those in need. All the work of charities 4 by kind people and volunteers. Some people donate money, some give clothes and food, and others spend their time working as volunteers. My classmates and I 5 a charity sale in our school last month. We sold our old books and toys, and the money we raised 6 to buy stationery for the children in a mountain school. I felt very proud when I knew our small efforts could help others. Charity is not only about donating money. It’s about caring for others and sharing love. 7 everyone does a little for charity, the world will be full of warmth. We young people should also take part in charity activities. We can volunteer our time, or raise money for those in need. It’s never too small to do something good. With the help of charities and kind people, more and more people 8 and their lives 9 for the better. Charities are like sunshine. They light up the dark and bring hope to people. Let’s join hands to support charities, and together we 10 a bigger difference. 1．A．charities B．schools C．hospitals D．companies 2．A．afford B．take C．spend D．cost 3．A．provide B．offer C．give D．send 4．A．supports B．is supported C．supported D．was supported 5．A．hold B．held C．have held D．will hold 6．A．used B．was used C．is used D．uses 7．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 8．A．help B．are helped C．helped D．were helped 9．A．change B．changed C．are changing D．will change 10．A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慈善机构的重要性，以及它们如何通过不同方式帮助需要的人，并鼓励年轻人参与慈善活动，共同为世界带来积极的变化。 1．句意：许多慈善机构在不同国家工作，帮助穷人、病人和无家可归者。 charities慈善机构；schools学校；hospitals医院；companies公司。根据前文“Charities are important all over the world.”可知，此处指慈善机构。故选A。 2．句意：他们在贫困地区建学校，为买不起书的学生提供书籍。 afford买得起；take带走；spend花费；cost花费。根据“provide books for students who can’t ... them”可知，此处指为买不起书的学生提供书籍，afford符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：其他慈善机构为偏远村庄的病人提供医疗服务。 provide提供；offer提供；give给；send发送。根据“medical care for sick people”可知，此处指为病人提供医疗服务，provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 4．句意：慈善机构的所有工作都得到善良的人和志愿者的支持。 supports支持，第三人称单数形式；is supported被支持，一般现在时的被动语态；supported支持，过去式；was supported被支持，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by kind people and volunteers”可知，此处指慈善机构的工作被善良的人和志愿者支持，应用被动语态，且根据“Some people donate money, some give clothes and food”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选B。 5．句意：上个月我和同学们在学校举办了一次慈善义卖。 hold举办，动词原形；held举办，过去式；have held举办，现在完成时；will hold举办，一般将来时。根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6．句意：我们卖掉了旧书和玩具，筹集到的钱被用来给一所山区学校的孩子们买文具。 used使用，过去式；was used被使用，一般过去时的被动语态；is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；uses使用，第三人称单数形式。根据“the money we raised ... to buy stationery”可知，此处指筹集到的钱被用来买文具，应用被动语态，且根据“We sold our”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：如果每个人都为慈善事业做一点，世界将充满温暖。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“everyone does a little for charity, the world will be full of warmth”可知，此处指如果每个人都为慈善事业做一点，世界将充满温暖，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：在慈善机构和善良的人的帮助下，越来越多的人得到帮助，他们的生活正在变得更好。 help帮助，动词原形；are helped被帮助，一般现在时的被动语态；helped帮助，过去式；were helped被帮助，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“more and more people ... and their lives ... for the better”可知，此处指越来越多的人得到帮助，应用被动语态，且根据“We can volunteer our time, or raise money for those in need. It’s never too small to do something good.”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选B。 9．句意：在慈善机构和善良的人的帮助下，越来越多的人得到帮助，他们的生活正在变得更好。 change改变，动词原形；changed改变，过去式；are changing正在改变，现在进行时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据“their lives ... for the better”可知，此处指他们的生活正在变得更好，应用现在进行时。故选C。 10．句意：让我们携手支持慈善机构，共同创造更大的不同。 make创造，动词原形；made创造，过去式；will make将会创造，一般将来时；are making正在创造，现在进行时。根据“Let’s join hands to support charities”可知，是呼吁未来行动，需用将来时。故选C。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and feel good. In China, there are many volunteer 1 . The “Go West” Programme is very popular. It 2 in 2003 and asks college students to work in western China. Many students 3 up for it every year. They work in 4 , health and other fields. Yang Yu, a college student, 5 Chemistry in Qinghai. He said the experience was very 6 . Xiao Wei is a Grade 9 student. He suffers from a serious blood 7 . He needs an operation, but his family is 8 . The Student Union is 9 a charity sale to raise money. If everyone gives a helping hand, we can 10 many people in need. 1．A．games B．programmes C．books D．stories 2．A．started B．ended C．closed D．stopped 3．A．get B．turn C．sign D．look 4．A．cooking B．education C．farming D．cleaning 5．A．taught B．learned C．bought D．sold 6．A．boring B．tiring C．meaningful D．easy 7．A．problem B．question C．illness D．disease 8．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small 9．A．watching B．organizing C．reading D．writing 10．A．help B．find C．see D．hear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在中国有许多志愿者项目，以“Go West”项目为例介绍了其开展情况，还讲述了大学生杨宇在青海支教的经历，以及九年级学生小伟因患严重血液疾病需要手术但家庭贫困，学生会组织义卖为其筹款的事情，最后强调如果每个人都伸出援手，能帮助很多有需要的人。 1．句意：在中国，有许多志愿者项目。 根据下文“The ‘Go West’ Programme is very popular.”可知，这里说的是有很多志愿者项目，programmes“项目”符合语境。games“游戏”、books“书”、stories“故事”均与志愿者活动不相关。 2．句意：它在2003年开始，并要求大学生在中国西部工作。 根据语境可知，这里说的是“Go West”项目在2003年开始，started“开始”符合。ended“结束”、closed“关闭”、stopped“停止”均不符合项目开展的时间逻辑。 3．句意：每年许多学生报名参加这个项目。 根据上文项目要求大学生去西部工作，可知这里说的是很多学生报名参加，sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加”，sign符合语境。get“得到”、turn“转动”、look“看”均不能与up for构成表示“报名参加”意思的短语。 4．句意：他们在教育、健康和其他领域工作。 根据常识以及前文提到大学生去西部工作，结合选项可知，他们会在教育、健康等领域工作，education“教育”符合。cooking“烹饪”、farming“农业”、cleaning“清洁”均不如education符合大学生志愿服务的常见领域。 5．句意：大学生杨宇在青海教化学。 根据语境可知，这里说的是杨宇在青海教化学，taught“教”符合。learned“学习”、bought“买”、sold“卖”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他说这段经历非常有意义。 根据上文杨宇作为志愿者去青海支教，可知这段经历对他来说应该是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、easy“容易的”均不能体现支教经历的特点。 7．句意：他患有严重的血液疾病。 根据下文“He needs an operation”可知他需要手术，说明他患有严重的血液疾病，disease“疾病”更侧重于指具体的病症，符合语境。problem“问题”、question“问题”、illness“疾病”相对disease来说，在描述具体病症方面不如disease准确。 8．句意：他需要手术，但他的家庭很贫困。 根据下文“The Student Union is...a charity sale to raise money.”可知学生会组织义卖筹款，说明他家庭贫困，poor“贫穷的”符合。rich“富有的”、big“大的”、small“小的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：学生会正在组织一场义卖来筹集资金。 根据语境可知，这里说的是学生会组织义卖筹款，organizing“组织”符合。watching“观看”、reading“阅读”、writing“写”均不符合组织活动的语境。 10．句意：如果每个人都伸出援手，我们能帮助很多有需要的人。 根据上文提到的各种志愿者活动以及为小伟筹款等，可知这里说的是如果每个人都帮忙，能帮助很多有需要的人，help“帮助”符合。find“找到”、see“看见”、hear“听见”均不符合语境。 A Charity Show Experience Last Friday, our school held a charity show to 1 money for the children in a mountain village. We 2 for it for two weeks. First, we 3 leaflets to ask people to come. Then we 4 some performances, like singing and dancing. On that day, many parents and students came. The show 5 at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. We were all very 6 when we saw so many people. A blind boy from the village also came and shared his story. Everyone was 7 by his experience. At the end of the show, we 8 over 5000 yuan. We were very happy because the money would help the children 9 their school things. We 10 that we could hold more such activities to help others. 1．A．raise B．rise C．raised D．risen 2．A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 3．A．give in B．give out C．give up D．give off 4．A．plan B．planned C．plans D．planning 5．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 6．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．tired 7．A．moved B．moving C．move D．moves 8．A．collect B．collected C．collects D．collecting 9．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 10．A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．hoping 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校举办慈善演出，为山村儿童筹款的事情。 1．句意：上周五，我们学校举办了一场慈善义演，为山村里的孩子们筹集资金。 此处是不定式to+动词原形，表目的。raise表示“筹集”，raise money是固定搭配“筹钱”，符合慈善活动的语境；rise是“上升”，不及物动词，不符合词义。 2．句意：我们为此准备了两周。 全文讲述上周五发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式prepared。 3．句意：首先，我们分发传单邀请人们前来。 此处表示分发传单邀请人们来，give out意为“分发”，符合语境；give in“屈服”，give up“放弃”，give off“散发（气味 / 光）”，都不符合。 4．句意：然后我们计划了一些表演，比如唱歌和跳舞。 描述过去筹备活动的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned。 5．句意：演出在晚上7点开始，持续了两个小时。 描述演出开始这个过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。 6．句意：看到这么多人，我们都非常兴奋。 来了很多人支持活动，主办活动的我们应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合，sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”都不符合语境。 7．句意：每个人都被他的经历感动了。 此处表示“每个人被他的经历感动”，被动语态中用过去分词moved，也可以看作-ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到感动的”。 8．句意：演出最后，我们筹集了5000多元。 描述活动结束后筹得善款这个过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式collected。 9．句意：这些钱将帮助孩子们买学习用品。 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处要用动词原形buy。 10．句意：我们希望能举办更多这样的活动来帮助别人。 全文讲述过去的感受，用一般过去时，动词用过去式hoped。 My name is Amy. I am a girl from Brooklyn, US. I’m glad to give a 1 here. Today I’d like to tell you about my love for slime (史莱姆) and 2 I helped a charity organization with this love. I love slime so much and I’m good at making slime. I think it’s 3 to make slime. Making slime always brings me so much 4 . One day, I 5 a charity organization called No Kid Hungry. The organization has a very great 6 . That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat. I’d like to use my skill to 7 money for No Kid Hungry. I’ve been 8 my home-made slime in our neighborhood parks and playgrounds, and at local fairs. I 9 sell it on the Internet. I’ve made a lot of money by selling slime. I’m 10 that I’ve raised more than $5,000 to support No Kid Hungry. Except for selling slime, I also offer slime-making classes to 11 other children to make slime. I often go to different parties where I can 12 more people. Then I will have more 13 to make money. I’ve been sharing my love for making slime with the others while 14 the kids. By now I’ve made over 1,000 boxes of slime. I will keep making slime and I’m sure I will be able to raise more 15 for No Kid Hungry. Do you believe me? 1．A．competition B．speech C．concert D．lesson 2．A．when B．why C．how D．whether 3．A．easy B．hard C．lucky D．unnecessary 4．A．trouble B．pleasure C．care D．advice 5．A．waited for B．looked after C．learned about D．agreed with 6．A．step B．reason C．result D．goal 7．A．borrow B．manage C．spend D．raise 8．A．selling B．buying C．inventing D．preparing 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．even D．never 10．A．sorry B．sad C．proud D．disappointed 11．A．discuss B．improve C．learn D．teach 12．A．meet B．avoid C．accept D．trust 13．A．suggestions B．changes C．chances D．decisions 14．A．moving B．helping C．expecting D．questioning 15．A．ability B．time C．energy D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国布鲁克林的女孩Amy热爱制作史莱姆，并利用这项技能为慈善组织“No Kid Hungry”筹款，通过销售自制史莱姆和开设教学课程，她已经筹集了超过5000美元的故事。 1．句意：我很高兴在这里做一个演讲。 后文“Today I’d like to tell you about...”可知，她要在众人面前讲述自己的经历，应用give a speech，表示“发表演讲”。competition“比赛”、concert“音乐会”、lesson“课”均不符合“讲述”的语境。 2．句意：今天我想告诉你我对史莱姆的热爱，以及我是如何用这份热爱帮助一家慈善组织的。 空格连接“my love for slime”和“I helped a charity organization”，需要表示方式或过程的连词，应用how，表示“如何”。when“当……时”、why“为什么”、whether“是否”均无法表达“用热爱帮助”的具体方式。 3．句意：我认为制作史莱姆很容易。 前文提到“I’m good at making slime”，说明她擅长，因此觉得制作过程不困难，应用easy“容易的”。hard“困难的”、lucky“幸运的”、unnecessary“不必要的”均不符合她擅长做这件事的积极态度。 4．句意：制作史莱姆总是给我带来很多快乐。 上文“I love slime so much”可知，她热爱做这件事，说明它能带来愉悦感，应用pleasure“快乐”。trouble“麻烦”、care“关心”、advice“建议”均与热爱和积极体验矛盾。 5．句意：有一天，我了解到一个叫No Kid Hungry的慈善组织。 后文描述该组织的目标，说明她是通过某种渠道获知了这个组织，应用learned about“了解到”。waited for“等待”、looked after“照顾”、agreed with“同意”均不符合初次接触一个组织的情景。 6．句意：这个组织有一个非常伟大的目标。 后文“That is to help kids who don’t have enough food to eat”解释了该组织的使命，即它的目标，应用goal“目标”。step“步骤”、reason“原因”、result“结果”均不能准确描述组织的宗旨。 7．句意：我想用我的技能为No Kid Hungry筹集资金。 结合后文她卖史莱姆、筹到5000多美元可知，她是在“筹款”，应用raise money。borrow“借”、manage“管理”、spend“花费”均与为慈善组织获取资金的目的不符。 8．句意：我一直在我们附近的公园、游乐场和当地的集市上卖我自制的史莱姆。 后文提到“sell it on the Internet”，以及“made a lot of money by selling”，说明她的主要活动是销售，应用selling“卖”。buying“买”、inventing“发明”、preparing“准备”均与赚钱的行为无关。 9．句意：我甚至在网上卖它。 前面列举了公园、游乐场、集市等线下场所，递进到线上销售，应用even“甚至”表示程度加深。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”、never“从不”均不符合她积极拓宽销售渠道的逻辑。 10．句意：我很自豪我已经筹集了超过5000美元来支持No Kid Hungry。 筹集到一大笔钱用于帮助他人，通常会感到骄傲，应用proud“自豪的”。sorry“难过的”、sad“悲伤的”、disappointed“失望的”均与积极成果的情感相反。 11．句意：除了卖史莱姆，我还提供制作史莱姆的课程来教其他孩子制作史莱姆。 空格后“other children to make slime”说明她教授技能，应用teach“教”。discuss“讨论”、improve“提高”、learn“学习”中，learn需搭配from sb.，且主语是I，应是我教别人。 12．句意：我经常去不同的派对，在那里我可以遇见更多的人。 参加派对是为了结识新人群，从而扩大销售或教学对象，应用meet“遇见”。avoid“避免”、accept“接受”、trust“信任”均不符合主动社交的目的。 13．句意：然后我将有更多的机会来赚钱。 结识更多人之后，自然会产生更多销售或教学的机会，应用chances“机会”。suggestions“建议”、changes“变化”、decisions“决定”均不能直接带来赚钱的可能性。 14．句意：我一直在与他人分享我对制作史莱姆的热爱，同时帮助孩子们。 前文提到她筹款支持No Kid Hungry，该组织帮助饥饿儿童，因此她做这些事的同时也是在“帮助”孩子，应用helping。moving“移动”、expecting“期待”、questioning“询问”均不符合慈善活动的目的。 15．句意：我将继续制作史莱姆，我相信我能为No Kid Hungry筹集更多的钱。 全文围绕筹款活动，且前文已提到“raised more than $5,000”，此处应为more money“更多的钱”。ability“能力”、time“时间”、energy“能量”均不是慈善组织最急需且她持续努力的目标。 进阶拓展训练5篇 A group of fifteen-year-old students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale. They raise money to 1 their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. People who have cerebral palsy have trouble 2 . Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never 3 . And she is always ready to help others. Recently a piece of 4 about Lisa is spreading fast. Some kind people gave Lisa a helping 5 and her classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation which will 6 lots of money,” Lisa’s doctor said. “I never thought that I 7 stand up one day. In fact, the news is 8 for me. However, when I see my parents are 9 the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I won’t 10 even if I can’t stand up,” Lisa said. “Now my classmates and some other 11 people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.” “ 12 helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned 13 to cook cookies and how to sell them,” Betty, one of Lisa’s classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t 14 money anymore.” Alex, a boy in Lisa’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. “We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money 15 Lisa’s operation,” he said. 1．A．teach B．help C．keep D．lend 2．A．hearing B．sitting C．walking D．speaking 3．A．takes up B．gets up C．puts up D．gives up 4．A．news B．paper C．music D．show 5．A．smile B．hand C．gift D．idea 6．A．pay B．spend C．save D．cost 7．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 8．A．boring B．surprising C．sad D．bad 9．A．interested in B．excited about C．angry with D．worried about 10．A．mean B．believe C．mind D．remember 11．A．old B．kind C．disabled D．outgoing 12．A．While B．Until C．Before D．Unless 13．A．where B．why C．what D．how 14．A．get B．share C．waste D．make 15．A．to B．for C．on D．in 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校一群15岁的学生举办慈善义卖，为患有大脑性瘫痪的同学莉萨筹集手术费，帮助她实现站立的愿望，同时同学们也在这个过程中收获成长的故事。 1．句意：他们筹集资金来帮助他们的同学莉萨。 结合下文莉萨患有大脑性瘫痪，需要手术，学生们举办慈善义卖的目的是帮助她，help“帮助”符合语境。teach“教”、keep“保持”、lend“借出”均与筹集资金的目的不符。 2．句意：患有大脑性瘫痪的人走路有困难。 根据后文“Lisa has to use a wheelchair to her get around”可知，莉萨需要轮椅出行，说明大脑性瘫痪患者的行走有困难，walking“走路”符合。hearing“听”、sitting“坐”、speaking“说”均与下文轮椅的细节不符。 3．句意：虽然莉萨必须靠轮椅出行，但她从不放弃。 结合后文“And she is always ready to help others”可知，莉萨性格积极，即使行动不便也不放弃，gives up“放弃”符合。takes up“占据（时间、空间）”、gets up“起床”、puts up“举起、张贴”均不符合语境。 4．句意：最近，一条关于莉萨的消息传播得很快。 根据后文“Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation”可知，这是一条关于莉萨能通过手术站立的消息，news“消息”符合。paper“纸、报纸”、music“音乐”、show“表演”均不符合语境。 5．句意：一些善良的人向莉萨伸出了援手，她的同学们决定筹集资金来表达对她的爱。 give sb. a helping hand是固定搭配，意为“向某人伸出援手”，hand“手”符合固定搭配。smile“微笑”、gift“礼物”、idea“想法”均不能构成该固定搭配。 6．句意：莉萨有机会站起来，但她需要一台花费很多钱的手术。 句子主语是“an operation”（手术），表示某物花费多少钱，应用cost。pay和spend的主语是人，save“节省”与句意不符。 7．句意：我从没想过有一天我能站起来。 结合后文莉萨的感激和期待，此处表示“能够站起来”，且主句为过去时，从句应用过去式could“能、可以”。couldn’t“不能”、should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”均不符合句意。 8．句意：事实上，这个消息对我来说是令人惊讶的。 莉萨从未想过自己能站起来，所以这个消息让她感到意外，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合。boring“无聊的”、sad“难过的”、bad“糟糕的”均与莉萨的心情不符。 9．句意：然而，当我看到父母在为手术费用担心时，我很伤心。 手术需要很多钱，父母必然会为此担心，worried about“担心”符合。interested in“对……感兴趣”、excited about“对……兴奋”、angry with“对……生气”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我已经习惯了我的生活，即使不能站起来，我也不会在意。 结合莉萨的积极心态，她不会因为不能站起来而在意，mind“在意、介意”符合。mean“意味着”、believe“相信”、remember“记得”均不符合句意。 11．句意：现在我的同学和其他一些善良的人正在帮助我。 结合前文“Some kind people gave Lisa a helping hand”可知，帮助莉萨的都是善良的人，kind“善良的”符合。old“年老的”、disabled“残疾的”、outgoing“外向的”均与上下文无关。 12．句意：在帮助莉萨的同时，我们也能学到很多东西。 此处表示“帮助莉萨的过程中”，while“当……的时候、同时”符合语境，后接动名词短语。until“直到”、before“在……之前”、unless“除非”均逻辑不通。 13．句意：我们学会了如何做饼干以及如何卖掉它们。 结合后文“how to sell them”可知，此处与“how”并列，表示“如何做饼干”，how“如何”符合。where“哪里”、why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符合搭配。 14．句意：现在我们知道赚钱不容易，所以我们再也不会浪费钱了。 因为体会到赚钱的不易，所以不会再浪费钱，waste“浪费”符合。get“得到”、share“分享”、make“制作、赚”均不符合语境。 15．句意：我们希望能筹集更多的钱用于莉萨的手术。 此处表示“为了莉萨的手术”，表目的或用途，应用for。to“到、向”、on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”均不符合搭配。 Zhang Lina is a 15-year-old middle school student. She has been doing charity work for over 3 years. Her love for charity work 1 when she first visited a primary school in a poor mountain village with her parents. When she arrived at the school, she was 2 to see that the students there had few books to read, and their classrooms were very old and small. The children there studied very hard, 3 they didn’t have a good learning environment. Lina felt sad for them, and she decided to do something to 4 . After coming back home, Lina started to collect secondhand books from her classmates, friends and neighbours. She also made posters to ask more people to 5 books to the children. At first, not many people joined her, but she didn’t 6 . She kept telling people about the children’s lives in the mountain village. Little by little, more and more people began to help her. In just 2 months, she 7 over 2,000 books. She sent all the books to the village school. The students there were very happy to get the books, and they wrote thank-you letters to Lina. Now, Lina has a small group called “Sunshine Books”. Every month, they collect books and send them to different village schools in poor areas. They also raise money to help the schools repair their classrooms and buy school things. “Helping others makes me feel 8 and proud,” Lina said. “I know I can’t change the whole world, 9 I can bring a little light to the children’s lives. I will keep doing this charity work in the future. I hope more people can join us, and we can help 10 children get a better chance to read and learn.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．angry 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．help B．leave C．keep D．forget 5．A．buy B．write C．borrow D．donate 6．A．give up B．get up C．wake up D．turn up 7．A．sold B．collected C．bought D．lost 8．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9．A．because B．if C．though D．but 10．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁中学生张丽娜坚持做慈善工作三年多，她为贫困山区小学捐书，并成立“阳光图书”小组，帮助更多孩子获得阅读和学习机会。 1．句意：她对慈善工作的热爱始于她第一次随父母参观一所贫困山村小学时。 她做慈善已三年多，这份热爱是从那次参观开始的。finished“结束”，started“开始”，stopped“停止”，continued“继续”。started符合时间起点。 2．句意：当她到达学校时，她惊讶地发现那里的学生几乎没有书可读，教室又旧又小。 看到贫困状况，她感到“惊讶”。surprised“惊讶的”，excited“兴奋的”，happy“高兴的”，angry“生气的”。surprised符合初次见到落后条件的反应。 3．句意：那里的孩子学习非常努力，但是他们没有良好的学习环境。 前后为转折关系，学习努力与环境差形成对比。so“所以”，and“和”，but“但是”，or“或者”。but正确。 4．句意：丽娜为他们感到难过，她决定做点什么来帮助他们。 前文看到困难，决定采取行动“帮助”。help“帮助”，leave“离开”，keep“保持”，forget“忘记”。help呼应慈善目的。 5．句意：她还制作海报，呼吁更多的人向孩子们捐赠书籍。 收集二手书并呼吁他人“捐赠”书籍。buy“买”，write“写”，borrow“借”，donate“捐赠”。donate符合慈善募捐行为。 6．句意：起初，没有多少人加入她，但她没有放弃。 尽管参与人少，她坚持不“放弃”。give up“放弃”，get up“起床”，wake up“醒来”，turn up“出现”。give up符合坚持不懈的语境。 7．句意：仅仅两个月，她就收集了2000多本书。 她发起捐书活动，自己“收集”书籍。sold“卖”，collected“收集”，bought“买”，lost“丢失”。collected与前面collect secondhand books一致。 8．句意：帮助别人让我感到快乐和自豪。 帮助他人带来的情感是“快乐的”。sad“悲伤的”，tired“疲倦的”，happy“快乐的”，worried“担心的”。happy与proud并列，符合正面情感。 9．句意：我知道我不能改变整个世界，但是我可以在孩子们的生活中带来一点光明。 前后为转折关系，不能改变世界与带来一点光明形成对比。because“因为”，if“如果”，though“虽然”，but“但是”。but正确，注意though也表转折但通常引导让步状语从句，此处用but更直接。 10．句意：我希望更多人能加入我们，我们可以帮助更多的孩子获得更好的阅读和学习机会。 慈善目标是让“更多的”孩子受益。fewer“更少的”，more“更多的”，worse“更差的”，better“更好的”。more符合扩大帮助范围的含义。 Every Saturday morning, 16-year-old Li Mei goes to the stray animal shelter in her city. She has been a volunteer there for 2 years. Her love for animals 1 when she found a hurt little cat on the street in 2022. The cat’s leg was badly hurt, and it was very weak. Li Mei took it to the animal hospital at once. The doctor 2 the cat, but told Li Mei that the treatment would cost a lot of money. Li Mei didn’t have much pocket money, 3 she decided to raise money for the cat. She told her classmates and neighbors the cat’s story, and many people gave a helping hand. Finally, she got enough money for the treatment, and the cat got 4 soon. After that, Li Mei decided to do more to help stray animals. She 5 the stray animal shelter in her city, and became a volunteer there. Every weekend, she goes to the shelter to help. Her job is to feed the animals, clean their rooms, and take the sick animals to the hospital. She also takes photos of the animals and posts them online, to help them 6 new warm homes. At first, some people didn’t understand her. They said she was wasting her time on animals. But Li Mei never 7 . She said, “Animals have lives, too. They need our love and care too. Every small action can save a life.” Now, more and more people know Li Mei’s story, and they join her to help the stray animals. They also hold charity activities to 8 money for the shelter. Up to now, they have helped over 300 stray animals find new homes. “Helping these little animals makes me feel happy and 9 ,” Li Mei said. “I know I can’t help all the stray animals in the world, but I can do my best to help the ones around me. I hope more people can 10 us, and give more love to these poor animals.” 1．A．finished B．started C．stopped D．continued 2．A．checked B．operated C．finished D．cured 3．A．so B．but C．or D．because 4．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．sadder 5．A．left B．built C．borrowed D．visited 6．A．look for B．give up C．take off D．put on 7．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave back 8．A．raise B．spend C．cost D．take 9．A．tired B．proud C．bored D．worried 10．A．leave B．help C．call D．join 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁女孩李梅因2023年救助一只受伤小猫的经历，萌生了对动物的热爱，之后成为当地动物收容所志愿者，通过照顾动物、为它们寻找新家等方式帮助流浪动物的故事。 1．句意：2023年，当她在街上发现一只受伤的小猫时，她开始了对动物的热爱。 根据上下文，李梅之前并未提及对动物有热爱，而“发现受伤小猫”这一事件是她产生这种情感的起点，符合started“开始”的语境。 2．句意：医生检查了猫，但告诉李梅治疗会花很多钱。 医生在告知治疗费用前，通常会先对动物进行检查以确定病情，checked(检查)，符合逻辑。 3．句意：李梅没有多少零花钱，所以她决定为这只猫筹钱。 “没有零花钱”是原因，“决定筹钱”是结果，So(所以)，表因果关系，符合逻辑。 4．句意：最后，她得到了足够的钱来治疗，猫很快就好了。 得到治疗后，猫的状况应是好转，“better”符合“恢复健康”的语境。 5．句意：她拜访了她所在城市的流浪动物收容所，并成为那里的志愿者。 成为志愿者前，通常需要先到收容所了解情况，visited“拜访”符合“成为志愿者”的前提逻辑。 6．句意：她还为这些动物拍照并发布到网上，帮助它们寻找新的温暖家园。 发布动物照片的目的是帮助它们寻找新的温暖家园，即“寻找”新家，look for符合逻辑。 7．句意：但李梅从未放弃。 根据“They said she was wasting her time on animals.”可知，当时人们对她的行为持反对态度。后文“But Li Mei never...”表示转折，意味着尽管有反对声音，她依然坚持做这件事。因此gave up“放弃”符合语境逻辑。 8．句意：他们还举办慈善活动为收容所筹集资金。 文中提到“hold charity activities”，其目的通常是用来筹款。固定搭配raise money意为“筹钱、募捐”。 9．句意：帮助这些小动物让我感到快乐和自豪。 词汇搭配：make sb. feel+adj.使某人感觉……，happy(快乐的)是形容词，and连接并列成分此处也应填一个积极的形容词。结合语境，帮助别人通常会让人感到自豪。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，给这些可怜的动物更多的爱。 根据“and give more love to these poor animals.”可知，此处是李梅呼吁更多的人加入志愿者组织。 Charities play a very important role in our world today. They are set up to help people in need. Last year, I learned about a wonderful medical organization called Orbis. It uses a special flying eye hospital to visit poor areas and treat patients with eye problems. Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness. They simply cannot 1 to go to a modern hospital for necessary 2 treatment. When the Orbis plane arrives, local doctors and nurses are 3 on board. Volunteer doctors 4 them carefully and teach them new skills. During each visit, hundreds of patients are 5 on. One of the patients, a young girl named Alina, lived in complete 6 for years. Because of her serious eye 7 , she had to stay at home and could not read or write. Luckily, an Orbis doctor treated her eyes successfully. When they took off the bandages, Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time. She was so 8 to the volunteers. Now, Alina goes to school happily every day. She studies hard and hopes to become a doctor in the future to help others. The work of charities is truly 9 . It brings light and hope to people. We should all 10 them. 1．A．afford B．choose C．agree D．refuse 2．A．physical B．medical C．natural D．magical 3．A．invited B．pushed C．forced D．punished 4．A．hurt B．train C．catch D．leave 5．A．carried B．passed C．operated D．depended 6．A．peace B．silence C．danger D．darkness 7．A．disease B．test C．lesson D．habit 8．A．polite B．grateful C．sorry D．strange 9．A．meaningless B．terrible C．meaningful D．boring 10．A．support B．forget C．doubt D．stop 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慈善医疗组织奥比斯，利用飞行眼科医院为贫困地区眼疾患者提供治疗、培训当地医生，并以患者Alina为例，展现了慈善工作的意义，呼吁人们支持慈善事业。 1．句意：他们根本负担不起去现代医院接受必要的治疗。 根据“Many people in these poor areas are suffering from blindness.”可知，这些地区的人很贫穷，没有钱支付治疗费用。 2．句意：他们根本负担不起去现代医院接受必要的医疗治疗。 根据前文提到的“eye problems”和“modern hospital”可知，这里指的是医院提供的医疗治疗。 3．句意：当奥比斯的飞机到达时，当地的医生和护士被邀请上飞机。 根据后文“Volunteer doctors ... teach them new skills”可知，奥比斯会邀请当地医护人员参与并接受培训。 4．句意：志愿者医生认真培训他们，并教他们新技能。 根据“teach them new skills”可知，志愿者医生是在培训当地医护人员。 5．句意：每次访问期间，数百名患者接受手术。 根据上下文提到的“eye problems”和“treated her eyes successfully”可知，这里指的是为患者进行眼部手术。 6．句意：其中一位患者，一个名叫Alina的女孩，多年来一直生活在完全的黑暗中。 根据后文“could not read or write”和“could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time”可知，她之前是失明的，生活在黑暗中。 7．句意：因为她严重的眼部疾病，她不得不待在家里，无法读写。 根据前文提到的“eye problems”和“treated her eyes successfully”可知，她患有严重的眼部疾病。 8．句意：她对志愿者们非常感激。 根据“Alina could see the beautiful world clearly for the first time”可知，她因为恢复视力而对志愿者心怀感激。 9．句意：慈善机构的工作真的很有意义。 根据后文“It brings light and hope to people.”可知，慈善工作给人们带来光明和希望，是有意义的。 10．句意：我们都应该支持它们。 根据前文对慈善机构积极作用的描述，这里呼吁大家支持慈善工作。 12-year-old Leonardo Nicanor Quiteros is still in middle school. However, he already runs his own free school to help other children with their studies, and even some adults. Some of his friends had 1 keeping up at school. And some other children spent too much time 2 on the streets. Seeing all this, he decided to do 3 about it. Last year, he told his grandma Ramona he wanted to build his own school next to her house. He asked her for help and she 4 his great idea. His big dream 5 and today the free school has nearly 40 young students. The 12-year-old boy acts as both 6 and principal (校长). And he’s excited that his school has been 7 to the children studying there. The school doesn’t have much to look at. It’s made mostly of adobe (砖坯) and is very small. 8 , with the help of some neighbors, it’s getting better every day. The most important thing is that he has a good 9 to help others and really does a good job. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandma’s home. Every day, he gets on his 10 after coming home from school and rides to his own school to teach different subjects. Rain or snow, he 11 to get there. “He is always 12 to help others, and he really works hard. I’m so 13 of him,” says Ramona. The 12-year-old teacher/principal does his best to help the students 14 their studies. He really helps make the world a better place, 15 he is just a young boy. 1．A．interest B．difficulty C．advice D．danger 2．A．studying B．playing C．working D．living 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．supported B．reported C．refused D．changed 5．A．came about B．came back C．came down D．came true 6．A．teacher B．student C．driver D．cook 7．A．careful B．friendly C．healthy D．helpful 8．A．So B．However C．Finally D．Instead 9．A．hobby B．future C．heart D．reform 10．A．car B．bus C．train D．bike 11．A．wants B．manages C．affords D．stops 12．A．nervous B．worried C．clever D．ready 13．A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．confident 14．A．improve B．satisfy C．encourage D．collect 15．A．because B．since C．though D．when 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Leonardo看到身边孩子学习困难或无所事事，在奶奶支持下创办免费学校，自己骑车去教课，帮助孩子们提高学业，尽管条件简陋，但他有一颗乐于助人的心。 1．句意：他的一些朋友在学校跟不上。 根据“keeping up at school”可知，此处表示“有困难”，have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配。若用interest（兴趣）则需接“in”，不符；advice（建议）与“keeping up”逻辑不通；danger（危险）与学业无关。 2．句意：其他一些孩子花太多时间在街上玩。 根据“on the streets”及上文“spent too much time”可知，孩子们浪费时间在街上玩耍。playing 符合语境。studying（学习）与“on the streets”不搭配；working（工作）和 living（生活）均不体现“浪费时间”的含义。 3．句意：看到这一切，他决定对此做些什么。 上文描述了问题，他想要采取行动，肯定句中用 something 表示“某事”。nothing（什么也不做）与“decided to do”矛盾；everything（每件事）过于绝对；anything 通常用于否定或疑问句。 4．句意：他请求她的帮助，她支持了他的好主意。 根据“his great idea”及祖母后文的骄傲态度，可知她表示支持。supported（支持）符合。reported（报告）、refused（拒绝）、changed（改变）均与“great idea”的积极语境不符。 5．句意：他的大梦想实现了，如今免费学校有近40名学生。 上文提出梦想，此处说学校已成立，表示“实现”。came true符合。came about（发生）侧重偶然；came back（回来）；came down（下降），均不匹配。 6．句意：这个12岁的男孩既当老师又当校长。 根据后文“principal”及他教课的内容，应填teacher。student（学生）与“校长”身份矛盾；driver（司机）、cook（厨师）与教育无关。 7．句意：他很兴奋，他的学校对在那里学习的孩子们是有帮助的。 根据“excited”及学校性质，应表示“有帮助的”。helpful符合。careful（小心的）、friendly（友好的）、healthy（健康的）均不直接体现教育作用。 8．句意：然而，在一些邻居的帮助下，它一天天变好。 前后句为转折关系，用 However。So（所以）表因果；Finally（最后）表顺序；Instead（相反）表替代，均不符。 9．句意：最重要的是他有一颗帮助别人的好心。 根据“to help others”及后文他努力付出，应表示“心、爱心”。heart符合。hobby（爱好）、future（未来）、reform（改革）与语境无关。 10．句意：每天放学回家后，他骑上自行车去自己的学校教不同的科目。 根据“rides”，以及20分钟路程，通常骑bike。car（汽车）、bus（公交）、train（火车）与“rides”搭配不当或不符合12岁男孩的日常。 11．句意：无论雨雪，他都会设法到达那里。 表示克服困难成功到达，用manages to。wants to（想要）不强调结果；affords to（负担得起）不合逻辑；stops to（停下来去做）与“rain or snow”语境相反。 12．句意：他总是乐于帮助别人。 be ready to help是固定搭配，表示“乐于助人”。nervous（紧张的）、worried（担心的）、clever（聪明的）均不体现“乐意”之意。 13．句意：我为他感到骄傲。 根据祖母自豪的口吻，be proud of是固定搭配。sure（确信）、afraid（害怕）、confident（自信）中，proud最符合语境。 14．句意：这位12岁的老师/校长尽力帮助学生们提高他们的学业。 improve their studies意为“提高学业”。satisfy（满足）、encourage（鼓励）、collect（收集）均不如improve直接对应学业进步。 15．句意：他确实帮助让世界变得更美好，尽管他只是一个小男孩。 前后句为让步转折关系，用 though（尽管）。because（因为）表因果；since（自从/因为）；when（当……时），均不符。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Mei is a 16-year-old high school student. She has a special hobby: painting. For the past two years, she has been teaching left-behind children to paint in a village near her town every weekend. It all started when Li Mei 1 a documentary about left-behind children. She saw that many children in the village lived with their grandparents, and they had no after-school activities. “I realized that I could do something to help them with my 2 ,” Li Mei said. At first, Li Mei went to the village alone. She took her painting tools and taught the children to draw the world around them. She taught them to draw flowers, animals, and the stars in the sky. Many children were 3 at first, but soon they became interested in painting. After several months, Li Mei saw great changes in the children. The children became more outgoing, and they learned to 4 their feelings through paintings. One little girl told her, “When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me.” Li Mei’s story got around, and more and more people 5 her. Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community. Now, the team has over 15 members. They go to the village every weekend, and they also 6 online painting classes for the children who live far away. “Painting is not just a hobby. It’s a 7 for the children to see the world and express themselves,” Li Mei said. Many of the children have won prizes in painting competitions. Li Mei says that the most 8 thing is seeing the smiles on the children's faces. “When they finish a painting and show it to me with a big smile, I feel that all my work is 9 ,” she said. Li Mei plans to 10 her teaching work when she goes to college. She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives. 1．A．watched B．read C．listened D．looked 2．A．hobby B．study C．work D．life 3．A．excited B．shy C．angry D．happy 4．A．hide B．control C．express D．forget 5．A．left B．refused C．supported D．missed 6．A．give B．make C．take D．keep 7．A．rule B．way C．secret D．lesson 8．A．difficult B．boring C．tiring D．wonderful 9．A．meaningless B．necessary C．worthwhile D．endless 10．A．give up B．carry on with C．put off D．look for 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了16岁高中生李梅用自己的绘画爱好，义务教乡村留守儿童画画，组建“Painting for Love”爱心团队，用绘画帮助孩子们成长、传递温暖的故事。 1．句意：这一切都始于李梅观看了一部关于留守儿童的纪录片。 空后宾语为a documentary，表示“观看纪录片”用动词watched；read、listened、looked均不符合搭配。 2．句意：“我意识到我可以用我的爱好来帮助他们。”李梅说。 前文提到李梅的特殊爱好是绘画，她用绘画教孩子，因此此处指用自己的hobby帮助他人；study、work、life均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多孩子一开始很害羞，但很快就对绘画产生了兴趣。 根据后文but soon they became interested in painting，可知前后为转折关系，初始状态应为shy；excited、angry、happy均无法构成转折逻辑。 4．句意：孩子们变得更外向了，他们学会了通过绘画表达自己的感受。 根据后文小女孩的话When I paint, I feel like my mom is with me，可知绘画是孩子们抒发情感的方式，express符合语境；hide、control、forget均不符合文意。 5．句意：李梅的故事传开了，越来越多的人支持她。 根据后文Three of her classmates joined her, and they set up a “Painting for Love” team. They also got donations of painting tools from the local community，可知越来越多人支持她的行动，supported符合语境；left、refused、missed均不符合。 6．句意：他们每个周末都去村里，还为住得远的孩子开设线上绘画课。 give online classes是固定搭配，意为“开设线上课程”；make、take、keep均不符合搭配。 7．句意：绘画不仅仅是一个爱好，对孩子们来说，它是一个认识世界、表达自我的方式。 根据前文see the world and express themselves，可知绘画是孩子们认识世界、表达自我的方式；rule、secret、lesson均不符合语境。 8．句意：李梅说，最美妙的事情是看到孩子们脸上的笑容。 根据后文seeing the smiles on the children’s faces，看到孩子的笑容是一件美好的事，wonderful符合语境；difficult、boring、tiring均不符合情感色彩。 9．句意：“当他们完成一幅画，笑着给我看的时候，我觉得我所有的工作都是值得的。”她说。 孩子的笑容让李梅觉得自己的付出有了回报，worthwhile符合语境；meaningless、necessary、endless均不符合。 10．句意：李梅计划上大学后继续她的教学工作。 根据后文She hopes more people will join them, and bring more color to the children’s lives，可知她会继续这项公益事业，carry on with符合语境；give up、put off、look for均不符合。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I joined a local charity group. Every month, we visited an old people’s home. At first, I was a little 1 because I didn’t know how to talk to old people. But soon, I learned that they just needed someone to 2 to them. One old man, Mr. Chen, was 90 years old. He used to be a 3 . He told us many interesting stories about his travels. “I’ve been to over 30 countries,” he said 4 . We all listened carefully. Another time, we helped the workers 5 the garden. Some of us watered the flowers, and others swept the paths. Mr. Chen sat on a bench and 6 us. “You young people are so 7 ,” he said with a smile. On our last visit, we 8 a small party. We sang songs and played games. Mr. Chen even danced with us! Before we left, he gave each of us a small drawing he had made. That experience taught me that helping others doesn’t have to be a big thing. 9 small acts of kindness can make a 10 in someone’s life. 1．A．happy B．nervous C．excited D．bored 2．A．listen B．talk C．write D．point 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．traveler D．driver 4．A．quietly B．sadly C．proudly D．politely 5．A．look for B．take care of C．give up D．get into 6．A．helped B．taught C．watched D．pushed 7．A．kind B．rich C．strong D．clever 8．A．held B．invented C．visited D．saved 9．A．So B．But C．Or D．Even 10．A．promise B．mistake C．difference D．decision 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在中学时加入慈善团体，每月探访养老院，与一位90岁的陈爷爷建立了深厚的情谊，从中体会到小小的善举也能给他人带来温暖的故事。 1．句意：起初，我有点紧张，因为我不知道如何和老人交谈。 根据后文“because I didn’t know how to talk to old people”可知，作者因不知如何交谈而感到紧张，应选nervous。 2．句意： 但很快我了解到，他们只需要有人倾听他们。 根据上文“talk to old people”以及下文作者与老人交流的情节，此处指老人需要有人“倾听”他们。listen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“倾听某人”。 3．句意： 他过去是一名旅行者。 根据下文“He told us many interesting stories about his travels.”以及“I’ve been to over 30 countries”可知，他过去是一名旅行者，traveler“旅行者”。 4．句意： “我去过30多个国家，”他自豪地说。 根据上文他讲述自己旅行的经历，以及去过30多个国家这一事实，可知他说话时带着“自豪”的语气，proudly“自豪地”。 5．句意： 还有一次，我们帮助工作人员打理花园。 根据下文“Some of us watered the flowers, and others swept the paths.”可知，他们在“打理、照料”花园。take care of“照料”符合语境。 6．句意： 陈爷爷坐在长椅上看着我们。 根据上下文，陈爷爷年迈坐在长椅上，看着年轻人在花园里干活，watched“观看”。 7．句意： “你们年轻人真善良，”他微笑着说。 根据上文年轻人主动帮助打理花园，陈爷爷表达的是对他们的“善良”的赞赏，kind“善良的”。 8．句意： 在我们最后一次拜访时，我们举行了一场小型聚会。 根据下文“We sang songs and played games.”可知，他们“举办”了一场聚会，hold“举行”。 9．句意： 即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。 前句说帮助不一定是大事，后句说小小的善举也能起作用，此处表示递进关系，意为“即使、甚至”。Even“甚至”符合语境。 10．句意： 即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。 结合上文作者帮助老人的经历可知，此处介绍善举的积极意义或作用，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and didn’t like to talk with others. So he did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him or noticed him. He thought, “It’s OK. Friends are not 1 for me anyway. “ Leaving school, Ricky worked as a deliveryman (送货员). The job 2 him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to 3 much with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, 4 he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very 5 . “You’ re such a kind-hearted person!” he said. Ricky was glad to 6 and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at a charity of looking after elderly people. Ricky soon joined the 7 . He visited the old people regularly (定期地), helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. 8 , he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to 9 , Ricky was asked to present information about the 10 to invite new volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a 11 of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a 12 . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this for them, to 13 their situations. “ The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about 14 others would look at him. Instead, he tried his best to make his presentation clear and 15 to listeners. The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 1．A．short B．necessary C．joyful D．cheap 2．A．promised B．worried C．suited D．welcomed 3．A．fight B．study C．perform D．communicate 4．A．so B．but C．until D．before 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested 6．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect 7．A．class B．team C．survey D．company 8．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Generally 9．A．look up B．wake up C．care for D．search for 10．A．job B．need C．charity D．presentation 11．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage 12．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise 13．A．introduce B．check C．face D．improve 14．A．how B．why C．when D．where 15．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞奇在学校时很害羞，没有朋友，工作后成为送货员，因独自工作适合其性格，后因帮助同事维杰结识新朋友并加入照顾老人的慈善组织，从害怕在众人面前讲话到在维杰鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。 1．句意：他想：“没关系。反正朋友对我来说不是必要的。” short短的；necessary必要的；joyful快乐的；cheap便宜的。根据“So he did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him or noticed him.”可知，瑞奇没有朋友，同学也不和他交流，所以他觉得朋友对他来说不是必要的，故选B。 2．句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不需要和别人交流太多。 promised承诺；worried担心；suited适合；welcomed欢迎。根据“because he was often alone on the road and did not have to…much with others”可知，瑞奇经常独自在路上，不需要和别人交流太多，所以这份工作适合他，故选C。 3．句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不需要和别人交流太多。 fight打架；study学习；perform表演；communicate交流。根据“because he was often alone on the road”可知，瑞奇经常独自在路上，所以不需要和别人交流太多，故选D。 4．句意：他问瑞奇是否可以帮他送一些货，这样他就可以去看医生了。 so因此；but但是；until直到；before在……之前。根据“He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him…he could go to the doctor”可知，维杰让瑞奇帮他送货，这样他就可以去看医生了，前后是因果关系，故选A。 5．句意：维杰非常感动。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ re such a kind-hearted person!”可知，维杰觉得瑞奇很善良，所以很感动，故选C。 6．句意：瑞奇很高兴能帮忙，甚至更好的是，他交了一个新朋友。 help帮助；guess猜测；decide决定；protect保护。根据“He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him”和“Without thinking much, Ricky took the job.”可知，维杰让瑞奇帮忙送货，瑞奇答应了，所以瑞奇很高兴能帮忙，故选A。 7．句意：瑞奇很快加入了这个团队。 class班级；team团队；survey调查；company公司。根据“Vijay was a volunteer at a charity of looking after elderly people.”可知，维杰是一个照顾老人的慈善组织的志愿者，所以瑞奇加入的是这个团队，故选B。 8．句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈并不那么困难，他变得更加自信了。 Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Generally一般地。根据“he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident.”可知，瑞奇从不敢与人交谈到变得自信，这是一个慢慢的过程，故选A。 9．句意：由于有更多的老年人需要照顾，瑞奇被要求介绍慈善组织的情况以邀请新的志愿者。 look up查阅；wake up醒来；care for照顾；search for搜索。根据“Vijay was a volunteer at a charity of looking after elderly people.”可知，维杰所在的慈善组织是照顾老人的，所以这里是有更多的老人需要照顾，故选C。 10．句意：由于有更多的老年人需要照顾，瑞奇被要求介绍慈善组织的情况以邀请新的志愿者。 job工作；need需要；charity慈善组织；presentation介绍。根据“to invite new volunteers”可知，要邀请新的志愿者，需要介绍慈善组织的情况，故选C。 11．句意：他害怕在众人面前讲话。 dream梦想；fear害怕；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“I’m so nervous. I can’t do it”可知，瑞奇很紧张，觉得自己做不到，所以是害怕在众人面前讲话，故选B。 12．句意：维杰给了他一个微笑。 gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊喜。根据“You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help.”可知，维杰在鼓励瑞奇，所以是给了他一个微笑，故选B。 13．句意：我们这样做是为了他们，为了改善他们的处境。 introduce介绍；check检查；face面对；improve改善。根据“We are doing this for them”和“their situations”可知，这样做是为了帮助老人，改善他们的处境，故选D。 14．句意：他不再担心别人会怎么看他。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“others would look at him”可知，瑞奇之前害怕在众人面前讲话，是担心别人会怎么看他，故选A。 15．句意：相反，他尽力使自己的演讲清晰且对听众有意义。 famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Instead, he tried his best to make his presentation clear and...to listeners.”可知，瑞奇尽力使演讲清晰且对听众有意义，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month, our class started a “Warm for the Elderly” volunteer project. We wanted to help the old people in the nursing home near our school. The old people there live alone, and they often feel 1 . First, we made leaflets to 2 more students to join us. We handed out the leaflets in our school, and over 20 students joined our project. Then we had a meeting to 3 what we could do for the old people. Every weekend, we go to the nursing home in groups. Some students help clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some chat with them, and listen to their old stories. Some sing songs and perform plays for them. All the old people are very happy when we 4 . Last week, we 5 a birthday party for three old people in the nursing home. We bought a big cake and made small gifts for them. The party 6 by all of us together, and the old people were very moved. We got a lot from this project. We felt 7 of what we did, and we learned how to care for the old. We decided to 8 our project. We plan to go to the nursing home every week, and we also want to help more old people living alone in the community. Even a small kind action can make a big 9 to the people in need. We hope more students will 10 us, and bring more warmth to the people in need. 1．A．excited B．lonely C．happy D．relaxed 2．A．call on B．call at C．call up D．call off 3．A．worry about B．talk about C．complain about D．hear about 4．A．arrive B．leave C．wait D．rest 5．A．took B．made C．held D．missed 6．A．prepared B．was prepared C．is prepared D．prepares 7．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．careful 8．A．carry on with B．give up C．put off D．look for 9．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan 10．A．leave B．refuse C．control D．join 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级发起的“关爱老人”志愿者项目，通过描述志愿者们在敬老院提供打扫、陪伴服务及举办生日会的经历，阐述了奉献爱心对他人及自身的积极影响。 1．句意：那里的老人独自生活，而且他们经常感到孤独。 根据原文“The old people there live alone”可知，独自生活的环境容易让人产生心理上的孤独感，应用lonely“孤独的”。 2．句意：首先，我们制作传单来号召更多学生加入我们。 根据空后“more students to join us”可知，制作传单是为了发出倡议，固定搭配call on表示“号召；呼吁”。 3．句意：然后我们开了个会，讨论能为老人做些什么。 根据原文“Then we had a meeting to…what we could do”可知，会议的目的是商讨具体事宜，应用talk about“谈论；讨论”。 4．句意：当我们到达时，所有老人都很开心。 根据前文描述志愿者们定期去敬老院提供帮助的背景可知，老人们的快乐源于志愿者们的到来，应用arrive“到达”。 5．句意：上周，我们为养老院里的三位老人举办了一个生日派对。 根据空后“a birthday party”可知，此处指举办派对，需用动词hold的过去式held。 6．句意：派对是我们一起准备的，老人们非常感动。 主语“The party”与动词prepare之间是被动关系，结合上文“Last week”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was prepared。 7．句意：我们为自己所做的事感到骄傲，还学会了如何照顾老人。 根据原文“…and we learned how to care for the old”可知，志愿者们在助人过程中获得了成就感，固定搭配be proud of“为……感到自豪”。 8．句意：我们决定继续我们的项目。 根据后文“We plan to go to the nursing home every week”可知，作者一行人打算长期坚持这项活动，固定搭配carry on with“继续进行”。 9．句意：即使是一个小小的善举，也能对有需要的人产生很大影响。 根据空前“Even a small kind action”以及空后“to the people in need”可知，此处强调善行的力量，固定搭配make a difference“产生影响；起作用”。 10．句意：我们希望更多学生加入我们，给有需要的人带来更多温暖。 根据原文“…and bring more warmth to the people in need”可知，此处是希望更多人参与到志愿活动中，应选用join“加入”。 Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience: Last summer I got the chance to spend a 1 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see 2 I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that 3 my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from 4 in so many ways. In the hospital, I was 5 at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. 6 , I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is 7 I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t 8 how lucky we are. My work in the hospital was 9 . I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time 10 the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some 11 and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but 12 of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 13 they only made me more interested in studying medicine! When I finish, I know 14 what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as 15 in life as me. I can’t wait to get started. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．year 2．A．when B．where C．how D．if 3．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．noticed 4．A．hers B．yours C．mine D．theirs 5．A．angry B．surprised C．disappointed D．good 6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．So D．However 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8．A．realize B．believe C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．relaxing 10．A．looking after B．looking for C．looking like D．looking into 11．A．patients B．classmates C．nurses D．doctors 12．A．many B．some C．none D．each 13．A．At first B．In fact C．After all D．As usual 14．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．quickly 15．A．careful B．lucky C．quiet D．active 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了Nadia通过在非洲医院的一个月志愿工作，真切感受到当地的困境与人们的坚韧，这段经历坚定了她学医并投身国际救助事业的信念。 1．句意：去年夏天，我得到了一个机会，在非洲的一家医院帮忙待了一个月。 下文第二段明确提到It was a month that…，前后呼应，因此选month。 2．句意：我觉得这是获得一些经验、看看自己是否真的想当医生的绝佳机会。 此处表达“看看自己是否真的想当医生”，用if引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 3．句意：那是改变我一生的一个月。 后文提到这段经历让她坚定了学医的决心，说明这段经历改变了她的人生，选changed。 4．句意：我接触到了一个在很多方面都与我自己的世界截然不同的环境。 此处指代“我的世界”，用名词性物主代词mine = my world。 5．句意：在医院里，我对那里许多家庭的贫困程度、以及他们生活的艰难感到惊讶：。 搭配 固定搭配be surprised at，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。 6．句意：然而，我也惊叹于他们面对日常生活的积极态度。 前后句的“艰难”和“积极”为转折关系，用However表转折。 7．句意：他们互相帮助、彼此扶持的方式非常鼓舞人心，而这正是我认为我们英国很多人已经忘记的一些东西。 此处表示“某样东西/一些东西”，用不定代词something。 8．句意：我觉得我们很多人都没有意识到自己有多幸运。 此处表达“没有意识到自己有多幸运”，选realize“意识到”。 9．句意：我在医院的工作很辛苦。 后文提到“打扫地板、换床单”等体力活，说明工作很辛苦hard。 10．句意：我不仅花大量时间打扫地板、更换床单，还花了一些时间照顾病人。 医院的志愿工作包括照顾病人，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 11．句意：我也有机会和一些医生交谈，学到了很多医学知识。 后文提到“学到很多医学知识”，因此是和医生们doctors交流。 12．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常糟糕的事情，但这些事没有一件改变我当医生的想法。 后文提到“反而让我更感兴趣”，说明这些事没有一件none改变她的想法。 13．句意：事实上，它们反而让我对学医更感兴趣了！ 此处表示递进/强调，In fact“事实上”符合语境。 14．句意：经历完这段旅程后，我确切地知道自己要做什么了。 此处表达“确切地知道自己的目标”，选exactly。 15．句意：我想为红十字会或无国界医生这样的国际组织工作，用一生去帮助那些不像我这么幸运的海外人民。 前文提到当地家庭贫困、生活艰难，对比之下，作者是幸运的lucky。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $