期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】（福建专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（仁爱科普版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 基数词和祈使句 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 物主代词和一般过去时 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词 must, should Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词 and, but, or 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Our gas is running out. _________ are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only five kilometers to go. A．How far B．How long C．How often 2．—What a nice bike! ________ is it? —It’s 260 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 3．________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions 4．—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A．forty-five four B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past four 5．—After the sports meet, there are water bottles everywhere. —Let’s ________ them and give them to the cleaners. A．collect B．waste C．sell 6．—______ is your English teacher from? —Canada. A．What B．Who C．Where 7．—Wow, the classroom is so clean! Who ________ it? —Lucy. She did it two hours ago. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 8．—________ is your father?   —Fine, thank you. A．What B．Who C．How 9．— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 10．This is her ________ birthday and she is ________. A．fifteenth; fifteen B．fifteen; fifteenth C．fifteen; fifteen 11．—Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A．keeps B．kept C．is keeping 12．—Boy, here are some pills. ________ two pills three times a day. You will feel better soon. —Thank you. A．Take B．To take C．Takes 13．Julia ______ up late, but now she goes to bed early every night. A．used to staying B．used to stay C．is used to staying 14．—Where is Minhou? —It is ________ the southwest of Fuzhou. A．in B．on C．to 15．—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is ________. A．85,626 B．856,620 C．58,662 16．—Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself 17．—______ is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 18．—Do you often go to the zoo by subway? —____________. I don’t like taking the subway at all. A．Often B．Usually C．Never 19．—________ will you stay in the hotel? —For two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 20．—_________ are the socks? —They are 2 dollars. A．How many B．How about C．How much 21．You should look after , my friends. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves 22．—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death 23．﹣ rice do you need？﹣A bag． A．How heavy B．How much C．How many 24．Mr. Brown is ________ teacher. A．my B．you C．I 25．—_________, are you Mike?   —No, I’m not . I’m Kangkang. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello 26．—__________do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A．How many B．How much C．How long 27．—________ is Bill, John? I can’t find him. —Look! He is on the playground. A．Where B．What C．Who 28．— ______ kilometers is it from your home to school? —About 5 kilometers. A．How long B．How many C．How far 29．—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! —Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things. A．always B．never C．sometimes 30．Work ______ first! A．must comes B．must come C．must to come 31．-Is this iPad ___________? -Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning. A．your; it B．yours; it C．yours; one 32．—________ did you go ________ vacation? — I went to Shanghai. A．What, for B．When, on C．Where, on 33．—Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A．and B．or C．but 34．—________ has Long March 5 been launched? —For six weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 35．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A．another B．other C．others 36．____ bikes are red. ____ are blue. A．We; They B．Our; Their C．Our; Theirs 37．— My dress is blue. What about ________? — Red. A．you B．your C．yours 38．﹣Is that your car？ ﹣No．_____ is big and black． A．My B．Me C．Mine 39．Can I have two cakes? They are nice. A．more B．another C．other 40．—____ apples are those? —They are mine. A．What B．Who C．Whose 41．He ________ study by himself, but now the boy has ________ the help from his classmates. A．is used to; got used to B．used to; been used to C．used to; used to 42．Jimmy ________ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father. A．studies B．studied C．has studied 43．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 44．Her daughter is ________ girl and she is very beautiful. A．a 8-years-old B．an 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old 45．—Excuse me, do you have any basketballs? —Sorry, we don’t have any. —_____ A．Oh, I want to buy it. B．Thank you all the same C．Here you are. 46．_____ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving 47．— Study hard, ________you won’t be able to pass the exam. —I’ll,mum. A．and B．or C．so 48．— The shoes under the bed are beautiful. — Jane sent them to me as a present. They are ________. A．me B．hers C．mine 49．The school life of American students different from . A．is ; our B．is; ours C．are; our 50．— Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been like this? — Two days. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．This baseball glove is ________ (your). Mine is on the desk. 52．Mary goes to the music club ________ (two) a week. 53．After the meeting, the two companies ________(work) more closely than before. 54．This book is yours, and ________ (my) is on the desk. 55．The temperature fell below zero and everyone ________ (wear) more clothes to keep warm. 56．Though Tony ________ (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 57．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 58．Jack is a football player, and he can play football ________ (good). 59．As the boy pushed his younger sister, she ________ (swing) higher and higher. 60．Cindy made ________ (she) a cup of coffee and sat in the sofa. 61．This jump rope is ________ (my). Please give it to me. 62．I love travelling in autumn, __________ (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 63．James ________ (become) a basketball lover when he was 12 years old. 64．Nobody ________ (answer) these questions because they were too difficult. 65．Natural resources are important to us, so we should use them _________ (wise). 66．The sign at the school gate says, “Come to school ________ (happy) and go back home safely. ” 67．My father nodded in the end and it ________ (mean) we reached an agreement on the problem. 68．Because of the heavy rain, my dad _______ (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 69．My cousin ________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 70．The boy __________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 71．You must take the course __________ (serious) if you want to succeed in passing it. 72．The young woman _________ (bring) some toys for the children last Monday. 73．Linda and Anna __________ (compete) to see who could work the fastest and best. 74．The dog can take care of ________ when it is alone at home. (it) 75．He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it ________ (die) in the end. 76．Jack ________ (lose) his schoolbag this morning. Luckily, he found it finally. 77．Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job _______ (quick). 78．The smart boy ________ (hide) himself behind the door and no one found him. 79．She thinks a good friend must know her ________ (true). 80．Sam __________ (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? ________ is he going to ________ a basketball player? 82．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 83．你的朋友在几年级？ ________ ________ is your friend in? 84．沿着龙岩大道走，在第二个十字路口向右转。 Go along Longyan Road and ________ ________ at the second crossing. 85．你认为这本书怎么样？ ________ do you ________ this book? 86．现在几点了？ ________ ________ is it now? 87．我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party last night. 88．我直到 12 点才入睡。 I ________ go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock. 89．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。 When you visit a ________ country, it is ________ to know how to ask for help ________. 90．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ ________ ________ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 91．别挂断电话，我很快就回来。 ________ ________, I’ll come back soon. 92．这是你的笔记本吗？请找老师要它。 Is this your ________? Please ________ the teacher ________ it. 93．他立刻行动起来，赶紧疏散海滩上的人群。 He ________ ________ ________ away and rushed to get people off the beach. 94．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 95．这节体育课几点上课？ What time ___________ the P.E. class ___________? 96．这家书店在学校对面。 The bookstore is ___________ ___________ our school. 97．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 98．不要把所有的旧东西都扔掉。 Don’t ________ ________ all the old things. 99．请在中山公园站下车。 Please ________ ________ at Zhongshan Park Station. 100．这位科学家多年来坚持研究，最终发明了有用的东西。 The scientist ________ ________ his research for years and finally invented something useful. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【2】（仁爱科普版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 基数词和祈使句 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 物主代词和一般过去时 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词 must, should Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词 and, but, or 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Our gas is running out. _________ are we from there? —Don’t worry. There are only five kilometers to go. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的汽油快用完了。我们离那里有多远？——不要担心。只剩下五千米了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“There are only five kilometers to go.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。 2．—What a nice bike! ________ is it? —It’s 260 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的自行车！它多少钱？——260元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对数量或价格提问；How heavy多重。答语“It’s 260 yuan.”表价格，故用How much提问。故选B。 3．________ people visit the Great Wall every year. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年数百万人参观长城。 考查数字表达法。表达具体数字时，其结构为“数字+million+名词复数”；表达不确定数字时，其结构为“millions of+名词复数”。根据“...people visit the Great Wall every year.”可知，本句表达的是不确定数字，故用“millions of+名词复数”，故选B。 4．—What is the time now? —It’s ________. A．forty-five four B．a quarter to five C．forty-five past four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——四点四十五。 考查时间表达法。forty-five four表达错误，应先写小时，再写分钟；a quarter to five五点差一刻，四点四十五；forty-five past four表达错误，当分钟大于30时，应用to表示。所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”表示，如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”表示，如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 5．—After the sports meet, there are water bottles everywhere. —Let’s ________ them and give them to the cleaners. A．collect B．waste C．sell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——运动会后，到处都是水瓶。——让我们把它们收集起来交给清洁工吧。 collect收集；waste浪费；sell卖。根据“there are water bottles everywhere”及“them and give them to the cleaners”可知，面对散落的水瓶，应该是收集起来交给清洁工处理。此处用“collect”。 6．—______ is your English teacher from? —Canada. A．What B．Who C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师来自哪里？——加拿大。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么，对事物提问；Who谁，对人提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据“Canada”可知，问句应提问地点，故选C。 7．—Wow, the classroom is so clean! Who ________ it? —Lucy. She did it two hours ago. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！教室真干净！谁打扫了它？——露西。她两小时前打扫了。 根据答语“She did it two hours ago”可知，打扫动作发生在两小时前，是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 8．—________ is your father?   —Fine, thank you. A．What B．Who C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲怎么样？——很好，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样，如何。根据答句“Fine, thank you.”可知，问句是在询问对方父亲的身体状况，所以用“How”提问。故选C。 9．— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。 10．This is her ________ birthday and she is ________. A．fifteenth; fifteen B．fifteen; fifteenth C．fifteen; fifteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是她的十五岁生日，她十五岁了。 考查数词。fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五。根据第一空后面的名词“birthday”可知，该空需填序数词fifteenth以表达第十五个生日；第二个句子要表达“她” (今年) 15岁，因此用基数词“fifteen”。故选A。 11．—Thank goodness (谢天谢地), you are here! What ________ you? —Oh, the heavy traffic. A．keeps B．kept C．is keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢天谢地，你在这里！什么留住了你？——噢， 拥堵的交通。 考查动词时态。根据“What...you?”和“the heavy traffic.”可知，“留住了”这个动作是发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep的过去式是kept。故选B。 12．—Boy, here are some pills. ________ two pills three times a day. You will feel better soon. —Thank you. A．Take B．To take C．Takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——男孩，这里有一些药片，一天吃三次，一次两片，你很快就会好的。——谢谢你。 考查祈使句。Take吃药，动词原形；To take动词不定式；Takes第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 13．Julia ______ up late, but now she goes to bed early every night. A．used to staying B．used to stay C．is used to staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Julia过去常常熬夜，但现在她每天晚上都早早就睡了。 考查use构成的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now she goes to bed early.”可知，此处说的是“过去常常”，应用used to do sth的结构，故选B。 14．—Where is Minhou? —It is ________ the southwest of Fuzhou. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——闽侯在哪里？——它在福州的西南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……内部；on与……接壤；to在……外部（不接壤）。根据地理知识可知，闽侯在福州内部，用in符合语境。故选A。 15．—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? —Yes, it is ________. A．85,626 B．856,620 C．58,662 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能写出八万五千六百二十六这个数字吗？——是的，它是85,626。   考查数字表达。根据题干描述“eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six”可知，该数字应写作85,626。故选A。 16．—Mary can play the violin so well. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________. A．himself B．herself C．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽小提琴弹得这么好。谁教她的？——没人教。她是自学的。 考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。。根据“She learned it by…”可知，答句主语为“She”（她），指代Mary（女性），反身代词须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，此处用“herself”，与“by”连用，表示“自学”。故选B。 17．—______ is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这儿到医院有多远？——大约有五分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久之后；How far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知，是询问多远的距离。故选C。 18．—Do you often go to the zoo by subway? —____________. I don’t like taking the subway at all. A．Often B．Usually C．Never 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你经常乘地铁去动物园吗？—从不。我一点也不喜欢乘地铁。A. Often经常；B. Usually通常；C. Never从不。根据句意及语境此题应选C。 考点：考查副词的用法 19．—________ will you stay in the hotel? —For two days. A．How soon B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会在酒店呆多久？——两天。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“For three days.”可知，此处是对时长提问。故选C。 20．—_________ are the socks? —They are 2 dollars. A．How many B．How about C．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们是2美元。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少；How about……怎么样；how much多少钱。根据答语可知是问价格，应用how much。故选C。 21．You should look after , my friends. A．yourself B．you C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们应该照顾好自己，我的朋友们。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己，根据固定搭配look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，排除B，由my friends可知，应该用的是复数形式，排除A，故选C。 22．—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。——我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。 考查动词和名词。death死，是名词；died死，是动词的过去式；dead死的，是形容词。第一空作为谓语，用动词，用died；第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，用death。故选C。 23．﹣ rice do you need？﹣A bag． A．How heavy B．How much C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-----你需要多少大米？----一袋。A. How heavy多重，对重量提问；B. How much多少，对不可数名词量的多少提问；C. How many多少，对可数名词量的多少提问。rice是不可数名词，一袋表示大米数量的多少，应该用how much来提问，故答案为B。 24．Mr. Brown is ________ teacher. A．my B．you C．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生是我的老师。 考查代词辨析。my我的；you你，你们；I我。根据“teacher”可知，设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词my，指的是“我的”老师。故选A。 25．—_________, are you Mike?   —No, I’m not . I’m Kangkang. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：Sorry 对不起,一般用于事后; Excuse me打扰了,一般用于事前;Hello熟人间打招呼用于,比较随意.根据本题语境,可知是在事前,故选B. 考点：交际用语 点评：本题重点是区分sorry和Excuse me .这两个词都表示歉意,前者用在造成损害以后,一般位于句中;后者用在造成损害前,一般位于句首. 26．—__________do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个星期你看多久电视？——不到两个小时。考查疑问词。How many多少，提问可数数量；How much多少，提问不可数数量和钱；How long多长。根据下文，不到两小时，是指时间段。故答案为C。 27．—________ is Bill, John? I can’t find him. —Look! He is on the playground. A．Where B．What C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，比尔在哪里？我找不到他。——看！他在操场上。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据答句“He is on the playground.”可知此处询问地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 28．— ______ kilometers is it from your home to school? —About 5 kilometers. A．How long B．How many C．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多少公里远?——大约5公里远。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How many多少，后跟可数复数名词；How far多远。根据“...kilometers ”可知，此处指的是多少公里，“kilometers”是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。 29．—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! —Amazing! It’s truly ________ too late to start doing things. A．always B．never C．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的80岁的奶奶已经学会了在微信上聊天。——真是令人惊叹啊！真的是什么时候开始做事都不晚。 考查频率副词，always总是； never绝不；sometimes有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选B。 30．Work ______ first! A．must comes B．must come C．must to come 【答案】B 【详解】must为情态动词 后跟动词原形 故选B 31．-Is this iPad ___________? -Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning. A．your; it B．yours; it C．yours; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：---这个iPad是你的吗？-----是的。我父母为了我学习语言买了它。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，要和名词一起使用，在句子中做定语；yours你的，名词性的物主代词，相当于your+名词，通常在句子中作主语，宾语或表语；it指代上文提到的名词，同名同一个物品；one也可指代上文提到的名词，同名但不是同一个物品。根据句意可知这个iPad电脑是你的iPad吗，所以需要用名词性的物主代词yours，相当于your iPad；指代上文提到的iPad需用it指代，故选B。 32．—________ did you go ________ vacation? — I went to Shanghai. A．What, for B．When, on C．Where, on 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里过的假期？——我去了上海。 考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。由答语“I went to Shanghai.”可知，问的是地点，因此第一个空填where；on vacation固定用法，意为“度假中”。故选C。 33．—Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，把你的房间打扫干净，否则你妈妈会生你的气的。——好的，我马上打扫。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“clean up your room, ... your mother will be angry with you”可知，是指把房间整理干净，否则妈妈会生你的气。故选B。 34．—________ has Long March 5 been launched? —For six weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——长征5号发射了多长时间？——六个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对将要用的时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For six weeks.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选A。 35．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A．another B．other C．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要着急。几分钟后还有两辆车来。 考查不定代词。another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外几个，其余的”。根据“... two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，此处指还有两辆车。故选A。 36．____ bikes are red. ____ are blue. A．We; They B．Our; Their C．Our; Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的自行车是红色的。他们的是蓝色的。A. We“我们”，主格代词; They“他们”，主格代词；B. Our“我们的”，形容词性的物主代词; Their“他们的”， 形容词性的物主代词; C. Our“我们的”，形容词性的物主代词; Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。 第一个空后面是bikes为名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词；第二个空是主语的位置，用名词性物主代词做主语。故选C。 37．— My dress is blue. What about ________? — Red. A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查名词性的物主代词，句意：我的连衣裙是蓝色的。你的怎么样？本句中about是介词后面接名词性短语，做宾语，故选C，你的，名词性物主代词做宾语。 38．﹣Is that your car？ ﹣No．_____ is big and black． A．My B．Me C．Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是你的小汽车吗？——不，我的汽车很大，颜色是黑色的。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. Me我，宾格；C. Mine我的，名词性物主动词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主动词mine代替my car，故答案选C。 【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine. (my hands) 39．Can I have two cakes? They are nice. A．more B．another C．other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能再要两个蛋糕吗？它们很好吃。 考查代词。数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词：两者是同义词，意思相同，都是“再多两……”。而other 与数字并用时，other也应位于数字的后面。结合选项可知，故选B。 40．—____ apples are those? —They are mine. A．What B．Who C．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— 那些是谁的苹果？  — 它们是我的。A. What “什么”；B. Who “谁”；C. Whose“谁的”。apples“苹果”，名词。前面用Whose做定语修饰。故选C。 41．He ________ study by himself, but now the boy has ________ the help from his classmates. A．is used to; got used to B．used to; been used to C．used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩过去常常独自学习，但现在他已经习惯了同学们的帮助。 考查短语辨析。is used to习惯于；got used to习惯于，是“get used to”的过去式；used to过去常常；been used to已经习惯于，是“be used to”的现在完成时形式。根据“He...study by himself, but now the boy has...the help from his classmates.”可知，本句在表达“过去常常独自学习，现在已经开始习惯同学们的帮助了”。故选B。 42．Jimmy ________ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father. A．studies B．studied C．has studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉米在上海学习了七年。现在他和他父亲住在国外。 考查动词时态。虽然第一句中出现了现在完成时的常用时间状语“for+一段时间”，但是“在上海学习”这个动作没有从过去持续到现在，是过去发生的一段动作，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 43．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沙漠是什么样的？——沙漠天气又热又干，很少下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。What does the desert look like?沙漠看起来像什么；What is the rainforest like?雨林是什么样的；What is the desert like?沙漠是什么样的。根据答语“It’s hot and dry. It rains little.”可知，问句询问沙漠是什么样的。故选C。 44．Her daughter is ________ girl and she is very beautiful. A．a 8-years-old B．an 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩，她非常漂亮。 考查冠词用法及形容词作定语。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。“8”读音是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰，故排除选项A。空格后的“girl”是名词，故应该用形容词来修饰，“数词+名词单数+形容词”，用连词符号连接，构成复合形容词。“八岁的”表达为8-year-old。故选C。 45．—Excuse me, do you have any basketballs? —Sorry, we don’t have any. —_____ A．Oh, I want to buy it. B．Thank you all the same C．Here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查交际用语。根据句意可知虽然别人没有帮助到你，但是仍然要对于对方表示感谢，故选B。句意：——打扰了，你有些篮球吗？——对不起，我们没有任何篮球。 46． carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶! 看路标，前面有一所学校。drive动词，驾驶。 A. Drive动词原形；B. To drive动词不定式；C. Driving现在分词或动名词。根据语义可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，表示“请求、要求或命令”的句子, 以动词原形drive开头。故选A。 47．— Study hard, ________you won’t be able to pass the exam. —I’ll,mum. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查连词，and和，并且； so因此；or否则，或者。句意：努力学习，否则你不可能通过考试。根据语境可知前后语句表示转折故用or .故选B。 48．— The shoes under the bed are beautiful. — Jane sent them to me as a present. They are ________. A．me B．hers C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——床下的鞋子很漂亮。 ——它们是简送给我的礼物。它们是我的。 考查代词。me我，宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jane sent them to me as a present.”它们是简送给我的礼物。可知，这双鞋是我的，用名词性物主代词，这里的mine=my shoes。故选C。 49．The school life of American students different from . A．is ; our B．is; ours C．are; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国学生的学校生活与我们的不同。句子的主语是the school life,所以be动词用is, 故排除C。根据句意，这里要表达和“我们的学校生活”不同，且空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，即ours, 故选B。 50．— Oh, you have a headache and a cough. ____________have you been like this? — Two days. A．How often B．How long C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，你头痛咳嗽。你这样多久了？   ——两天了。   考查特殊疑问句。How often问频率，常常回答once/twice a week；How long多长时间；How soon过多久，常常用in加时间段来回答。根据“Two days.”两天了。可知，此处问的是这样多长时间了。因此用How long提问；故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．This baseball glove is ________ (your). Mine is on the desk. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套是你的。我的在桌子上。此处表示“你的（棒球手套）”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，“your”的名词性物主代词是“yours”。 52．Mary goes to the music club ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：玛丽每周去音乐俱乐部两次。此处表示频率，应用twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 53．After the meeting, the two companies ________(work) more closely than before. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：会议结束后，两家公司的合作比以前更加密切了。句中的时间状语“After the meeting”是一个表示过去的时间，所以句子的时态为一般过去时。所填词在句中作谓语，用过去式。故填worked。 54．This book is yours, and ________ (my) is on the desk. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这本书是你的，我的在桌子上。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我的书”，my的名词性物主代词是mine。 55．The temperature fell below zero and everyone ________ (wear) more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】wore 【详解】句意：气温降到了零度以下，每个人都穿了更多的衣服来保暖。根据“fell”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词wear用过去式。故填wore。 56．Though Tony ________ (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼输掉了比赛，但他一点也不失去信心。根据“he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态也应是一般过去时，此处应用动词fail的过去式形式。故填failed。 57．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he ________ (realize) he was late. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时，他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知，从句为一般过去时，故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，过去式为realized。故填realized。 58．Jack is a football player, and he can play football ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：杰克是一名足球运动员，他足球踢得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词play，应填副词well“好”。故填well。 59．As the boy pushed his younger sister, she ________ (swing) higher and higher. 【答案】swung 【详解】句意：男孩推着妹妹荡秋千，她荡得越来越高。根据“pushed”可知，时态用一般过去时，swing的过去式swung。故填swung。 60．Cindy made ________ (she) a cup of coffee and sat in the sofa. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Cindy给自己冲了一杯咖啡，然后坐在沙发上。根据“Cindy made...a cup of coffee...”和提示词汇可知，此处是Cindy给自己冲了一杯咖啡，用反身代词herself。 61．This jump rope is ________ (my). Please give it to me. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这根跳绳是我的。请把它给我。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，mine意为“我的”。故填mine。 62．I love travelling in autumn, __________ (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢秋天旅行，尤其是当树叶变红变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn red and yellow.”可知此处强调尤其喜欢在树叶变红变黄的时候去旅行，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 63．James ________ (become) a basketball lover when he was 12 years old. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：詹姆斯12岁时就成了篮球爱好者。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“when he was 12 years old”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以空格处应用动词过去式。故填became。 64．Nobody ________ (answer) these questions because they were too difficult. 【答案】answered 【详解】句意：没有人回答这些问题，因为它们太难了。根据“they were too difficult”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填answered。 65．Natural resources are important to us, so we should use them _________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，所以我们应该明智地使用它们。此处修饰动词use用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 66．The sign at the school gate says, “Come to school ________ (happy) and go back home safely. ” 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：学校门口的牌子上写着：“高兴地来学校安全地回家。”happy“高兴的”，形容词，空处修饰动词come，用副词形式。故填happily。 67．My father nodded in the end and it ________ (mean) we reached an agreement on the problem. 【答案】meant 【详解】句意：我父亲最后点了点头，这意味着我们在这个问题上达成了一致。根据“My father nodded in the end”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处要填入mean的过去式meant，动词，作谓语，意为“意味着”符合语境。故填meant。 68．Because of the heavy rain, my dad ________ (drive) me home as carefully as he could that day. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：那天因为大雨，我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。根据“as carefully as he could that day.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drove“开车”。故填drove。 69．My cousin ________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话叫我去参加她的生日聚会。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词call“打电话”应用过去式called。故填called。 70．The boy __________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。 71．You must take the course __________ (serious) if you want to succeed in passing it. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：如果你想顺利通过这门课程，你就必须认真对待。此处修饰动词用副词，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 72．The young woman _________ (bring) some toys for the children last Monday. 【答案】 brought 【详解】句意：这位年轻妇女上星期一给孩子们带来了一些玩具。根据“last Monday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brought。 73．Linda and Anna __________ (compete) to see who could work the fastest and best. 【答案】competed 【详解】句意：琳达和安娜比赛看谁干得最快最好。根据“could ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填competed。 74．The dog can take care of ________ when it is alone at home. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：当狗独自在家时，它可以照顾自己。根据“when it is alone at home”可知，是独自在家时可以照顾自己，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 75．He tried his best to keep the tree alive, but it ________ (die) in the end. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：他尽了最大的努力想让那棵树活下去，但最后它还是死了。根据 “tried” 可知，时态用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。 76．Jack ________ (lose) his schoolbag this morning. Luckily, he found it finally. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上丢了书包。幸运的是，他最终找到了。根据“this morning”可知原句是一般过去时，这里的lose应该用过去式lost。故填lost。 77．Please don’t go “goblin mode (摆烂模式)”, we have to finish the job _______ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：请不要继续“摆烂模式”，我们必须尽快完成工作。此处需要副词修饰动词finish，quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 78．The smart boy ________ (hide) himself behind the door and no one found him. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：那个聪明的男孩藏在门后，没有人发现他。根据“...and no one found him.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，hide“隐藏”的过去式为hid。故填hid。 79．She thinks a good friend must know her ________ (true). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：她认为好朋友必须真正地了解她。此空修饰动词“know”，应用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。 80．Sam __________ (gradual) gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：在多次尝试在公众场合讲话后，萨姆逐渐有了信心。根据所给词以及“...gained confidence after trying to speak in public for several times.”可知，需填副词修饰动词grained confidence，gradual“逐渐的”副词为gradually。故填gradually。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员? ________ is he going to ________ a basketball player? 【答案】 How become 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样”和“成为”。“怎样”译为“How”，“成为”译为“become”。“be going to”后接动词原形“become”。故填How；become。 82．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百个”。“数百个”译为“hundreds of”。 83．你的朋友在几年级？ ________ ________ is your friend in? 【答案】 What grade 【详解】询问在几年级时，用what grade，what放句首，首字母大写。故填What；grade。 84．沿着龙岩大道走，在第二个十字路口向右转。 Go along Longyan Road and ________ ________ at the second crossing. 【答案】 turn right 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“右转”，固定短语turn right表示“右转”，结合语境可知这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填turn；right。 85．你认为这本书怎么样？ ________ do you ________ this book? 【答案】 How like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，How do you like sth.?“你认为某物怎么样”，固定句式。故填How；like。 86．现在几点了？ ________ ________ is it now? 【答案】 What time 【详解】固定短语what time“几点”，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填What；time。 87．我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party last night. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时；主语是we，其相应的反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 88．我直到 12 点才入睡。 I ________ go to sleep ________ 12 o’clock. 【答案】 didn’t/don’t until 【详解】分析句意可知考查not...unitl“直到……才……”。此句时态可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，否定助动词分别借助didn’t和don’t。故填didn’t/don’t；until。 89．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。 When you visit a ________ country, it is ________ to know how to ask for help ________. 【答案】 foreign important politely 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“外国”、“重要的”、“礼貌地”。foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词短语ask for，故填foreign；important；politely。 90．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ ________ ________ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】根据句子语境及常用表达可知，“What/How about...”是固定句型，用于提出建议、询问意见，意思是“……怎么样” ，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。故填What/How；about。 91．别挂断电话，我很快就回来。 ________ ________, I’ll come back soon. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】hold on意为“别挂断电话”，固定表达，首字母大写。故填Hold；on。 92．这是你的笔记本吗？请找老师要它。 Is this your ________? Please ________ the teacher ________ it. 【答案】 notebook ask for 【详解】notebook“笔记本”，根据is可知，第一空填单数名词。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，第二空所在句子是祈使句的肯定形式，第二空应填动词原形，故填notebook；ask；for。 93．他立刻行动起来，赶紧疏散海滩上的人群。 He ________ ________ ________ away and rushed to get people off the beach. 【答案】 took action right 【详解】原句中“采取行动”和“立刻”是关键词。根据后文的并列动词“rushed”，句子时态为一般过去时；“行动起来”的核心动词是take action，take的过去式为took。根据后文的固定搭配right away（立刻、马上），此处需要副词right。 94．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 【答案】 What happened in surprise 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空处缺少“发生什么事了”和“很吃惊地”，“发生什么事了?”常见的英文表达是What happened?，“吃惊地”常用短语in surprise来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”。故填What；happened；in；surprise。 95．这节体育课几点上课？ What time ___________ the P.E. class ___________? 【答案】 does begin 【详解】根据中英文可知，这个句子是特殊疑问句，使用一般现在时，主语是the P.E. class，所以借助助动词does构成疑问句，主语之后加动词原形。动词begin，意为“开始”。 96．这家书店在学校对面。 The bookstore is ___________ ___________ our school. 【答案】 across from 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少的是“在……对面”，又因为空前已经有“is”be动词了，所以考虑词组“across from”表示“在……对面”，故填across；from。 97．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 more often 【详解】原句中“更经常”是关键词，“更”和“than”体现出了这是一个比较级，“经常”是来修饰动词的，为副词，可用英语单词often表示，其比较级为more often，作为比较级形式时，通常放在动词后面，和than before紧密相连，强调对比，语句通顺。 98．不要把所有的旧东西都扔掉。 Don’t ________ ________ all the old things. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】关键字是“扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”，Don’t后接动词原形。 99．请在中山公园站下车。 Please ________ ________ at Zhongshan Park Station. 【答案】 get off 【详解】get off“下车”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填get；off。 100．这位科学家多年来坚持研究，最终发明了有用的东西。 The scientist ________ ________ his research for years and finally invented something useful. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键信息，表示“坚持”用stick to，后接名词或代词。根据“invented”可知时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。应填stuck to。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $