期末考之核心语法精练100题【1】（福建专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末核心语法综合训练，整合6单元核心语法点，通过多样化题型系统检测语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|聚焦语法点辨析，涵盖特殊疑问词、代词等|按单元整合量词、基数词等基础概念，构建从词法到句法的逻辑链| |单句语法填空|30题|考查词形转换与语法规则，如动词时态、副词形式|衔接一般过去时、副词等语法点，强化规则应用能力| |完成句子填空|20题|结合语境考查语法结构与表达，如句子翻译|融合祈使句、连词等，实现语法知识向语言表达的迁移|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（仁爱科普版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 基数词和祈使句 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 物主代词和一般过去时 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词 must, should Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词 and, but, or 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海多久举办一次？——自1996年以来每两年一次。它总是带来令人惊喜的新发明。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（提问时间段）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间）。根据“Every two years since 1996.”可知，此处询问的是举办频率。故选B。 2．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes? —Yes, they are ______. A．mine B．ours C．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和彼得，这些是你们的跳绳吗？  ——是的，它们是我们的。 考查代词词义辨析。mine我的，I的名词性物主代词，指代属于“我”的东西；ours我们的，we的名词性物主代词，指代属于“我们”的东西；theirs他们的/她们的/它们的，they的名词性物主代词，指代属于“他们/她们/它们”的东西。由上文“Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes?”可知，这里是蒂娜和彼得回答这些跳绳是“我们的”，应用ours。故选B。 3．My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔在三十多岁时开始收藏书法作品。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。in one’s thirties固定搭配，表示在某人三十多岁时，符合语境。故选A。 4．—_________ do the National Games take place? —Every four years. A．How far B．How much C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——全运会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every four years”表示的频率，可知问句询问的是事件发生的频率。故选C。 5．Grace has a good habit of going to bed early. She ________ sleeps after 10:00 p.m. A．always B．never C．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格雷斯有早睡的好习惯。她从不在晚上10点以后睡觉。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“Grace has a good habit of going to bed early. She...sleeps after 10:00 p.m.”可知她早睡，所以从不在晚上10点之后再睡觉。故选B。 6． — — He is tall. A．What does he look like? B．What does he like? C．What is he? 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--他长什么样？--他高高的。A. What does he look like? 他长什么样？提问人的外貌；B. What does he like?他喜欢什么？ C. What is he?他这人怎样？一般提问人的性格，也可对外貌进行提问。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 7．—Tony ran________ in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal. —Exactly! You know, he sticks to training hard every day. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tony在男子1000米赛跑中跑得最快，赢得了金牌。——确实！你知道，他坚持每天刻苦训练。 考查副词最高级。根据“Tony ran...in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal.”可知，此处表达的是Tony赢得了金牌，所以是最快的，应用副词fast的最高级形式fastest，修饰动词run。故选C。 8．All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________. A．carefully B．suddenly C．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的老师都很喜欢玲玲，因为她总是认真地做作业。 考查副词的用法。carefully认真地；suddenly突然；lovely可爱的。根据“because she always does her homework”可知，应该说认真地写作业，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 9．Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他前面。 考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……顶部；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……的前面。根据“Jim sits behind me”可推断，“我”应该是坐在他的“前面”。故选C。 10．—I’m sorry I ______ your cup just now. —It’s OK. Be careful next time. A．break B．broke C．will break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚才把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系，下次小心点。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Be careful next time.”以及时间状语“just now”可知，打碎杯子是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式。故选B。 11．—Look! The man at the gate _________ be Mr. Green. He promised to pick us up today. —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A．may, mustn’t B．might, shouldn’t C．must, can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是格林先生。他今天答应来接我们。——不，不可能是他。他已经去北京了。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，mustn’t禁止；might可能，shouldn’t不应该；must一定，can’t不可能。第一个空，根据“He promised to pick us up today”可知，说话者基于承诺表达强烈肯定推测，故用must；第二个空，根据“He has gone to Beijing”这一事实，表达完全否定推测，故用can't。选项C。 12．—________ is it from here to Fuchun Park? —It’s about one and a half hours by bike. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这里到富春公园有多远？——骑自行车大约一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据回答“It’s about one and a half hours by bike.”可知问的是距离，符合how far的语境。故选C。 13．—________ do you go to the gym? —About four times a week. A．How many B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——大约一周四次。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“four times a week.”可知问的是频率，how often符合，故选C。 14．The girl talked about campus environmental protection at the class meeting and made__________ understood by showing small videos. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩在班会上谈论校园环境保护，并通过展示小视频使自己被理解。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，这里指的是这个女孩使“她自己”被理解，需用反身代词，且主语是“The girl”，指女性，为第三人称单数，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故选C。 15．Kangkang draws ________ than Mike A．more careful B．much carefully C．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康康比麦克画的更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful 更仔细的；much carefully搭配不当，much一般修饰比较级；more carefully 更仔细地。根据“than”可知，空处应该填写比较级，根据句子结构可知，空处应该填写副词修饰动词draws，故选C。 16．— Mr. Black, ________ will the parents’ meeting last? — At least an hour. A．how soon B．how often C．how long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生，家长会将会持续多久？——至少一小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon询问还要多久，答语通常为“in+时间段”；how often询问频率；how long询问多久。答语的完整含义是家长会将会持续至少一小时，此处提问时间多久。故选C。 17．Hainan lies ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海南位于华南地区。 考查介词辨析。on表示相邻，接壤；in表示在某地范围之内；to表示在某地范围之外。根据“Hainan”和“the south of China”可知，海南在中国境内，用介词in。故选B。 18．—Excuse me. Can you tell me how to say 5, 510,628 in English? —Sure. It’s ________. A．five million, five hundred ten thousand, six hundred twenty-eight B．five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight C．five billion, five hundred and ten million, six hundred and twenty eight. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问5, 510, 628用英语怎么说？——当然可以。是five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight。 考查英文数字的读法。英文数字的读法是从高位到低位，每三位为一个单位。在百位和十位之间要用“and”连接。5,510,628 从右到左每三位分开，可分为 5（百万位），510（千位），628（个位到百位），所以读作“five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty - eight”。故选B。 19．—Must I wash the dishes by hand? —No, you ________. You can use this dish-washing machine. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须手洗盘子吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以用这台洗碗机。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。回答由Must“必须”开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 20．—_________? —It’s an apartment. A．Where is your home B．What kind of home do you live in C．What do you think of your home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的房子里？——一间公寓。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is your home你家在哪里；What kind of home do you live in你住什么样的房子；What do you think of your home你觉得你的家怎么样。根据“It’s an apartment.”可知，设空处询问房子类型。故选B。 21．—Is this your mother’s dictionary, Jack? —Yes, it’s ______. Thank you for helping find it. A．mine B．hers C．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-杰克，这是你妈妈的字典吗？-是的，这是她的，谢谢你帮忙找到它”。A.我的（名词性物主代词）；B.她的（名词性物主代词）；C.他的（名词性物主代词）。根据your mother’s dictionary可知，表示“是她的字典”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选B。 22．  ----- ________ is your mom ? ----- She is fine. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你的妈妈好吗？——她很好。Where在哪里； how如何，怎么样； what什么；根据She is fine.可知此处问的是她的身体怎么样，故用疑问词how，故选B。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 23．—Where is the big tree, Meimei?    —Oh, it’s _____ our classroom building. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the center of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——梅梅，大树在哪儿？—— 哦，它在我们教学楼前面。 考查介词。 in the front of在事物前部（内部）； in front of在（整体）事物的前面； in the center of在……中间；根据句意“大树在教学楼的前面”，故选B。 24．-- What day is it today? --_______________. A．It's February 28th. B．It's Friday. C．It’s a fine day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：----今天星期几？-----今天星期五。A. It's February 28th.今天2月28号；    B. It's Friday. 今天星期五；C. It’s a fine day.今天天气好。What day is it today?问今天星期几？根据回答：It's Friday. 故选B。 【点睛】What's the date today？今天是几号？回答：It's February 28th. What's today? 问今天几月几号，星期几？ 回答： It' Monday June 1st. 25．—________ have you been like this, Mrs. Green? —Two days. A．How long B．How often C．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林太太，你这样多久了？——两天。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“Two days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选A。 26．—Mr. Brown, ________ I go to your office now? —No, you don’t have to. A．can B．must C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我现在必须去你的办公室吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。can可能；must必须；should应该。根据答语“No, you don’t have to”可知，此处是must引导的一般疑问句。must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为：Yes, you must，否定回答为：No, you don’t have to./you needn’t。故选B。 27．He has failed several times, he never gives up. A．if B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：if是否，如果； so因此；but但是。句意：他已经失败了几次，但是他永不放弃。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析 28．—I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．am used to; used to C．used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我过去在中国，在右边开车。而现在我在英国，一定要在左边开车。——多练习你就会习惯的。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；am/get used to现在习惯做某事。be used for被用来。根据“While now”可知空一指过去的事情，用used to；根据“practice more and you will...”可知空二指习惯这种情况，用am/get used to。故选C。 29．The pencil box is ________ the bed, but the schoolbag is ________ the bed. A．on, under B．on, on C．of, under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：铅笔盒在床上，但书包在床底下。 考查介词。on在……上；under在……下；of属于……。第一个空，由bed床，可知应该是在床上，用介词on．第二个空，由but但是，表示转折，可知，两者不在同一个地方，应该是在床下，用under。故选A。 30．—________ do you exercise every day? —For about 40 minutes! I really love running. A．How often B．How long C．How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——大概40分钟！我真的很喜欢跑步。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How old多大年龄。根据“For about 40 minutes!”可知，此处询问锻炼的时长，用how long提问。故选B。 31．Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A．went；has been B．has gone；has been C．went；has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。 考查时态。第一句中时间状语为“last month”，句子应用一般过去时，B选项可排除。have been to和have been to have gone to的区别是前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，根据第二句“three times”提示，第二空应填has been。故选A。 32．Messi is a ________ soccer player. He plays soccer ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梅西是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；健康的，形容词。根据“soccer player”可知，第一空作定语，表示“一位优秀的运动员”，修饰名词player，故应用good；根据“He plays soccer”可知，此处表示“踢球踢得好”，应用副词修饰动词play，故应用副词well。故选B。 33．I am going to make some jiaozi by ________ during the Chinese New Year. A．me B．mine C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过年的时候我打算自己包饺子。 考查反身代词的用法。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语为I，所以反身代词为myself。故选C。 34．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沙漠是什么样的？——沙漠天气又热又干，很少下雨。 考查特殊疑问句。What does the desert look like?沙漠看起来像什么；What is the rainforest like?雨林是什么样的；What is the desert like?沙漠是什么样的。根据答语“It’s hot and dry. It rains little.”可知，问句询问沙漠是什么样的。故选C。 35．—I often go to school by bike. What about you? —My home is next to our school, so I _______ go to school on foot. A．always B．never C．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---我经常骑自行车去上学。你呢？---我家就在学校旁边，因此我总是步行去学校。此题考查频率副词A总是；B从来不；C很少。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查副词词语释义。 36．—Is Lucy at home? —No.She________the cinema.She________ there twenty minutes ago. A．has gone to;went B．has gone to;has been C．has been to;went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在家吗？——不。她去看电影了。她二十分钟前去的。 考查时态。has gone to去了，现在完成时；has been to去过，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“去了某地”，英语是have/ has gone to，表示人不在这里，而第二空中有时间twenty minutes ago，是明确的过去时间，所以这里应该用过去时，所以应该用went，故选A。 37．People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the south eat rice. A．as B．while C．when 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国北方人主吃面条，而南方人主吃米饭。A.as当……时，随着；B.while当……时，然而；C.when当……时。根据句意：南、北人们的饮食习惯不同，表示语义转折，选项中只有while可以表达“然而”的意思，表示语义转折，故选B。 【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。 38．—Tom in the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —What a shame! A．do badly B．did badly C．did well 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：通过last week我们知道本句是过去时，故排除A；通过What a shame！“多丢人啊！”可以看出，Tom做的并不好，故排除C。所以本题选B。 考点：本题考查句子的时态和固定短语。 点评：完成本题的关键是注意句子的时间及其相对应的答语。 39．—Look! The man at the gate _____be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—看!门口的那个人一定是我们的老师。他每天早上都站在那里。-不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。根据句意可知，考查情态动词表示猜测之意。must一定，表示有把握的肯定的推测; mustn’t不许，表示禁止，不表示推测；C. can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定的猜测。 第一个空，根据后文He is always standing there every morning可知，对“是我们老师”的推测十分有把握；第二个空，根据后文He is having a meeting in the office now.可知，对“不是他”的推测也很有把握。故选A。 40．Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by______________. A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：当代的年轻人应该养成 _______ 思考的习惯。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他/它们自己。分析句子结构可知本句主语为Young people表泛指，所以应为复数，排除B项，再根据语境可知，此处应是指他们自己。故选C。 41．His English is very ____ and he speaks English very ____. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的英语很好，而且英语说得也很好。good“好”，形容词；well “好”，副词，用来修饰动词。根据句意可知，用well修饰speak。故选C。 42．— Study hard, ________you won’t be able to pass the exam. —I’ll,mum. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查连词，and和，并且； so因此；or否则，或者。句意：努力学习，否则你不可能通过考试。根据语境可知前后语句表示转折故用or .故选B。 43．--Did you have a nice sleep last night? --Yes, never slept __________. A．better B．best C．worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-你昨晚有没有睡一个好觉？-是的，睡得不能再好了。better 更好； best 最好；worse 更糟。从答句的yes可以得知确实睡了一个好觉，排除C，never（从来没有）与比较级连用可以表示“最…”，这里never…better表示“没有更好的了”，也就是最好的，故选A。 44．——______ Zhou Jielun? ——He’s great. I like him very much. A．How do you like B．What do you like C．How do you think of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得周杰伦怎么样？——他很好。我非常喜欢他。本题考查固定句型：“你认为……怎么样？”，可以是What do you think of？也可以是 How do you like？根据题干He’s great. I like him very much. 可知，应说你认为周杰伦怎么样？How do you like认为…怎么样，此题语境是：你觉得周杰伦怎么样？故选A。 45．—Can I eat the cake, Mum? —Yes, you can. ______you must wash your hands first . A．But B．Or C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃蛋糕吗？——你能吃，但是你必须先洗手。 考查并列连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，否则；so因此，表因果。根据“you can”和“you must wash your hands first”，可知前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。 46．It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. How he wished he could go back to see his birthplace again. A．leaves. B．leaving C．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖父离开家乡已经50年了。他多么希望能回到自己的出生地。 考查动词时态。根据题意是since引导的现在完成时，遵循主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，leave“离开”，是动词，过去式是left，故选C。 47．____ bikes are red. ____ are blue. A．We; They B．Our; Their C．Our; Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的自行车是红色的。他们的是蓝色的。A. We“我们”，主格代词; They“他们”，主格代词；B. Our“我们的”，形容词性的物主代词; Their“他们的”， 形容词性的物主代词; C. Our“我们的”，形容词性的物主代词; Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。 第一个空后面是bikes为名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词；第二个空是主语的位置，用名词性物主代词做主语。故选C。 48．—What’s on the table, Kangkang? —There is a big birthday cake_____ eleven candles _____ it. A．with; on B．in; by C．of; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——康康，桌上有什么？——桌上有一个生日蛋糕上面有11支蜡烛。 考查介词。“有……”with…当伴随状语；“在……上面”on…；根据句意“有11支蜡烛” with 11 candles、“在它上面”on it；故选A。 49．Fuzhou is a beautiful city to visit. It’s _________ the east of Fujian Province. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福州是一座美丽的城市。它在福建省东部。 考查介词辨析。in表示在领域之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地相隔。根据常识可知，福州属于福建省，用介词in。故选A。 50．—How do you spell it? —________. A．Yes, F-A-X,fax B．No, F-A-X,fax C．F-A-X,fax 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：怎样拼写它？F-A-X，传真。Yes或No可以用来回答一般疑问句，但不能回答特殊疑问句，故选C。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的回答。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。分析句子“It rained... last night.”可知，空处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 52．My mom ________ (put) all the books on these shelves in the study two days ago. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：我妈妈两天前把所有的书都放在了书房里的这些架子上。put“放，放置”，根据“…all the books on these shelves”可知，此处指把书放在书架上；又因“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。 53．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ____________ (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 54．Our yard is big and clean. ________ is small but beautiful. (they) 【答案】Theirs 【详解】句意：我们的院子又大又干净。他们的院子很小但很漂亮。此处指“他们的院子”，应用名词性物主代词“theirs”代替“their yard”。句首字母要大写，故填Theirs。 55．Ms. Green told me a story and ________ (teach) me the importance of kindness. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：格林女士给我讲了一个故事，并教我善良的重要性。由“told”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此“teach”也应用过去式“taught”。故填taught。 56．The space industry in China has developed __________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：在过去的50年中，中国的航天事业发展迅速。根据句子结构可知所填的词修饰动词，因此用副词形式，rapid是形容词，副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。 57．—Are these your books? —No, they are not ____. (my) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？ ——不，它们不是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；空后没有名词，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的书”。故填mine。 58．Though Tony ________ (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼输掉了比赛，但他一点也不失去信心。根据“he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态也应是一般过去时，此处应用动词fail的过去式形式。故填failed。 59．I found a strange stone by accident when we __________ (climb) the mountain yesterday. 【答案】climbed 【详解】句意：昨天我们爬山时，我偶然发现了一块奇怪的石头。根据yesterday可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填climbed。 60．Jack is a football player, and he can play football ________ (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：杰克是一名足球运动员，他足球踢得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词play，应填副词well“好”。故填well。 61．The children finished their meal __________ (silent) as they were not allowed to talk while eating. 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：孩子们默默地吃完饭，因为他们不允许边吃边说话。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词silent“安静的”的副词形式silently“静静地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填silently。 62．Unless her mother lies beside her, the baby girl won’t sleep ________ (peaceful). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：除非妈妈躺在她身边，否则这个小女孩睡不安稳。空处应用副词peacefully“安宁地”修饰动词sleep。故填peacefully。 63．________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally“最终”，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 64．The two lovely cats _________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：两只可爱的猫躺在沙发上看着李太太。根据“and looked”可知，此空填动词过去式；lie“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 65．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother ________ (throw) it away by mistake. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记，但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。由“Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 66．They were proud to say these paintings __________ (belong) to themselves. 【答案】belonged 【详解】句意：他们自豪地说这些画属于他们自己。根据“They were proud”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式belonged“属于”。故填belonged。 67．He was so tired that he ________ (fall) asleep in a short time. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：他太累了，一会儿就睡着了。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 68．My mom ________ (take) me to visit the museum last week. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈带我去参观了博物馆。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 69．There was a fire in the building, but __________ (thankful) no one was hurt. 【答案】thankfully 【详解】句意：大楼里发生了火灾，但谢天谢地没有人受伤。此处修饰整个句子用副词thankfully“感激地，幸亏”。故填thankfully。 70．After Sam finished the letter, he ________ (sit) there to have a rest. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：Sam完成这封信后，他坐在那里休息了一下。根据“After Sam finished the letter”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。 71．The girl was excited when she __________ (discover) a beautiful butterfly in the garden. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：当这个女孩在花园里发现一只漂亮的蝴蝶时，她很兴奋。句中“was excited”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。discover的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填discovered。 72．We should always face problems _____________ (brave) and try to solve them. 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：我们应该总是勇敢地面对问题并设法解决它们。根据“We should always face problems ...”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语。brave的副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 73．The boy __________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下来。根据空后“put（放）”是动词，可知此空填副词，careless的副词形式是在其后加ly，意为“粗心大意地，马虎地”。故填carelessly。 74．It is raining ________ (heavy), but they are still having the soccer game in the playground. 【答案】heavily 【详解】根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词；heavy“重的，沉重的”，副词为heavily。故填heavily。 75．I love travelling in autumn, __________ (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢秋天旅行，尤其是当树叶变红变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn red and yellow.”可知此处强调尤其喜欢在树叶变红变黄的时候去旅行，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 76．Mr. Li has taught English in this school for ________ (near) twenty years. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：李先生在这所学校教英语将近二十年了。near“在附近”，根据空后的一段时间可知，这里应用副词nearly表示“几乎”。故填nearly。 77．I _________ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：我找遍了整个房间找我丢失的钢笔，但我根本找不到它。search动词，意为“搜索，搜寻”，由句中couldn't可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填searched。 78．My cousin ________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话叫我去参加她的生日聚会。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词call“打电话”应用过去式called。故填called。 79．When I met Maria for the first time, she ________ (kiss) me on both sides of my face. 【答案】kissed 【详解】句意：当我第一次见到玛丽亚时，她吻了我的左右脸。根据“When I met Maria for the first time”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，kiss“亲吻”的过去式为kissed。故填kissed。 80．I know how busy you are and ________ (natural) I wouldn’t take up too much of your time. 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。此处修饰整个句子用副词naturally“自然地”。故填naturally。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你来自哪里? ________ are you ________? 【答案】 Where from 【详解】根据句意可知，where 疑问副词，在哪儿，对地点进行提问，首字母需大写。be from 来自。故填Where；from。 82．请把这本书拿给Tom. Please ________ this book ________ Tom. 【答案】 give to 【详解】give sth to sb“把某物拿给某人”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头. 83．李华昨天在墙上贴了一张全家福照片。 Li Hua ________ ________ a family photo on the wall yesterday. 【答案】 put up 【详解】对比题干可知，put up表示“张贴”。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put；up。 84．让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。 Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词，可用动词短语pick up表示，本句为祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形。 85．这节体育课几点上课？ What time ___________ the P.E. class ___________? 【答案】 does begin 【详解】根据中英文可知，这个句子是特殊疑问句，使用一般现在时，主语是the P.E. class，所以借助助动词does构成疑问句，主语之后加动词原形。动词begin，意为“开始”。故填does；begin。 86．让我们制作一张有关节约用水的海报吧。 Let’s ________ a poster about ________ water. 【答案】 make saving 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用make“制作”和save“节约”；Let’s后接动词原形，about为介词，其后接动名词形式。故填make；saving。 87．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 【答案】 What happened in surprise 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空处缺少“发生什么事了”和“很吃惊地”，“发生什么事了?”常见的英文表达是What happened?，“吃惊地”常用短语in surprise来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”。故填What；happened；in；surprise。 88．为了健康我们应该吃得有规律。 We should eat ________ to be __________. 【答案】 regularly healthy 【详解】根据中文意思，横线上缺少 “规律地和健康的”意思，前一空修饰动词eat，应该用副词，后面位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，故填 (1). regularly     (2). healthy 89．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ ________ ________ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】根据句子语境及常用表达可知，“What/How about...”是固定句型，用于提出建议、询问意见，意思是“……怎么样” ，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。故填What/How；about。 90．在派对上，我没坐到椅子摔倒了。 At the party, I missed the chair and ________ ________. 【答案】 fell down 【详解】“摔倒”为fall down，动词短语；根据空前动词“missed”的形式可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell。故填fell；down。 91．这位科学家多年来坚持研究，最终发明了有用的东西。 The scientist ________ ________ his research for years and finally invented something useful. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键信息，表示“坚持”用stick to，后接名词或代词。根据“invented”可知时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。应填stuck to。 92．请在中山公园站下车。 Please ________ ________ at Zhongshan Park Station. 【答案】 get off 【详解】get off“下车”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填get；off。 93．李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。 Li Wei ________ his New Year’s ________ yesterday. 【答案】 made resolution/resolutions/plan/plans 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“制定”和“计划”。“制定”译为“make”，“计划”译为“resolution/plan”，此处没有特别说明，单复数皆可。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“made”。故填made；resolution/resolutions/plan/plans。 94．你在哪个班？ ________ ________ are you in? 【答案】 Which class 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处询问在哪个班级，应用“疑问词which+名词class”提问，句首首字母大写。故填Which；class。 95．你几岁了？ ________ ________ are you? 【答案】 How old 【详解】句意：你几岁了？根据中英文提示可知，缺少“几岁”，询问年龄可用How old are you?，How old用于提问年龄，符合语境。故填How；old。 96．汤姆骑自行车的时候撞到树上了。 Tom ________ ________ the tree when he was riding his bike. 【答案】 crashed into 【详解】原句中“撞到……上”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“crash into”，根据“rode”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“crash”要用过去式“crashed”。 97．你认为我的这辆新车怎么样？ What do you ___________ ___________ my new car? 【答案】 think of 【详解】根据句意，此处需用到句型“你认为……怎么样”，即“What do you think of…?”或“How do you like…?”，本句中疑问词为“what”，故填think；of。 98．让我们9点钟在我家见面。 ________ ________ at 9 o’clock at my home. 【答案】 Let’s meet 【详解】根据语境可知，句子为祈使句肯定形式，let us=let’s表示“让我们”，位于句首首字母要大写，后接动词原形，meet为动词，表示“见面”。故填Let’s；meet。 99．她后悔没有向他道歉。(完成译句) She ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 【答案】 regrets/regretted not saying sorry 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“后悔没有道歉”。“后悔做某事”常用固定搭配“regret doing sth.”，其否定形式为“regret not doing sth.”；“道歉”可译为“say sorry to sb.”；结合句子时态，描述现在/过去的事，用一般现在/过去时，主语为She，一般现在时动词用regrets，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regrets/regretted；not；saying；sorry。 100．振作点！你是最棒的！ ________ ________! You are the best! 【答案】 Cheer up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少cheer up“振作点”，为祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首需大写首字母。故填Cheer；up。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（仁爱科普版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 量词和特殊疑问词 How many 和 much Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 基数词和祈使句 Unit 9 From Here to There 地点方位介词和一般过去时 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 物主代词和一般过去时 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 反身代词和情态动词 must, should Unit 12 Better Together 副词和连词 and, but, or 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—________ is the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition held in Zhuhai? —Every two years since 1996. It always brings surprising new inventions. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 2．—Tina and Peter, are these your jump ropes? —Yes, they are ______. A．mine B．ours C．theirs 3．My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A．in B．at C．on 4．—_________ do the National Games take place? —Every four years. A．How far B．How much C．How often 5．Grace has a good habit of going to bed early. She ________ sleeps after 10:00 p.m. A．always B．never C．usually 6． — — He is tall. A．What does he look like? B．What does he like? C．What is he? 7．—Tony ran________ in the boys’ 1000-meter race and won the gold medal. —Exactly! You know, he sticks to training hard every day. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 8．All the teachers like Lingling very much because she always does her homework ________. A．carefully B．suddenly C．lovely 9．Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in front of 10．—I’m sorry I ______ your cup just now. —It’s OK. Be careful next time. A．break B．broke C．will break 11．—Look! The man at the gate _________ be Mr. Green. He promised to pick us up today. —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A．may, mustn’t B．might, shouldn’t C．must, can’t 12．—________ is it from here to Fuchun Park? —It’s about one and a half hours by bike. A．How long B．How often C．How far 13．—________ do you go to the gym? —About four times a week. A．How many B．How long C．How often 14．The girl talked about campus environmental protection at the class meeting and made__________ understood by showing small videos. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself 15．Kangkang draws ________ than Mike A．more careful B．much carefully C．more carefully 16．— Mr. Black, ________ will the parents’ meeting last? — At least an hour. A．how soon B．how often C．how long 17．Hainan lies ________ the south of China. A．on B．in C．to 18．—Excuse me. Can you tell me how to say 5, 510,628 in English? —Sure. It’s ________. A．five million, five hundred ten thousand, six hundred twenty-eight B．five million, five hundred and ten thousand, six hundred and twenty-eight C．five billion, five hundred and ten million, six hundred and twenty eight. 19．—Must I wash the dishes by hand? —No, you ________. You can use this dish-washing machine. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 20．—_________? —It’s an apartment. A．Where is your home B．What kind of home do you live in C．What do you think of your home 21．—Is this your mother’s dictionary, Jack? —Yes, it’s ______. Thank you for helping find it. A．mine B．hers C．his 22．  ----- ________ is your mom ? ----- She is fine. A．Where B．How C．What 23．—Where is the big tree, Meimei?    —Oh, it’s _____ our classroom building. A．in the front of B．in front of C．in the center of 24．-- What day is it today? --_______________. A．It's February 28th. B．It's Friday. C．It’s a fine day. 25．—________ have you been like this, Mrs. Green? —Two days. A．How long B．How often C．How much 26．—Mr. Brown, ________ I go to your office now? —No, you don’t have to. A．can B．must C．should 27．He has failed several times, he never gives up. A．if B．so C．but 28．—I ________ drive on the right in China. While now I must drive on the left in England. —Well, practice more and you will ________ it. A．used to; be used for B．am used to; used to C．used to; get used to 29．The pencil box is ________ the bed, but the schoolbag is ________ the bed. A．on, under B．on, on C．of, under 30．—________ do you exercise every day? —For about 40 minutes! I really love running. A．How often B．How long C．How old 31．Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A．went；has been B．has gone；has been C．went；has gone 32．Messi is a ________ soccer player. He plays soccer ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good 33．I am going to make some jiaozi by ________ during the Chinese New Year. A．me B．mine C．myself 34．—________? —It’s hot and dry. It rains little. A．What does the desert look like? B．What is the rainforest like? C．What is the desert like? 35．—I often go to school by bike. What about you? —My home is next to our school, so I _______ go to school on foot. A．always B．never C．seldom 36．—Is Lucy at home? —No.She________the cinema.She________ there twenty minutes ago. A．has gone to;went B．has gone to;has been C．has been to;went 37．People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in the south eat rice. A．as B．while C．when 38．—Tom in the high jump at the school sports meet last week. —What a shame! A．do badly B．did badly C．did well 39．—Look! The man at the gate _____be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t 40．Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by______________. A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves 41．His English is very ____ and he speaks English very ____. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well 42．— Study hard, ________you won’t be able to pass the exam. —I’ll,mum. A．and B．or C．so 43．--Did you have a nice sleep last night? --Yes, never slept __________. A．better B．best C．worse 44．——______ Zhou Jielun? ——He’s great. I like him very much. A．How do you like B．What do you like C．How do you think of 45．—Can I eat the cake, Mum? —Yes, you can. ______you must wash your hands first . A．But B．Or C．So 46．It has been fifty years since my grandfather ________ his hometown. How he wished he could go back to see his birthplace again. A．leaves. B．leaving C．left 47．____ bikes are red. ____ are blue. A．We; They B．Our; Their C．Our; Theirs 48．—What’s on the table, Kangkang? —There is a big birthday cake_____ eleven candles _____ it. A．with; on B．in; by C．of; on 49．Fuzhou is a beautiful city to visit. It’s _________ the east of Fujian Province. A．in B．on C．to 50．—How do you spell it? —________. A．Yes, F-A-X,fax B．No, F-A-X,fax C．F-A-X,fax 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It rained ________ (heavy) last night. 52．My mom ________ (put) all the books on these shelves in the study two days ago. 53．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ____________ (swim)”. 54．Our yard is big and clean. ________ is small but beautiful. (they) 55．Ms. Green told me a story and ________ (teach) me the importance of kindness. 56．The space industry in China has developed __________ (rapid) during the last 50 years. 57．—Are these your books? —No, they are not ____. (my) 58．Though Tony ________ (fail) the game, he didn’t lose confidence at all. 59．I found a strange stone by accident when we __________ (climb) the mountain yesterday. 60．Jack is a football player, and he can play football ________ (good). 61．The children finished their meal __________ (silent) as they were not allowed to talk while eating. 62．Unless her mother lies beside her, the baby girl won’t sleep ________ (peaceful). 63．________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 64．The two lovely cats _________ (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 65．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother _______ (throw) it away by mistake. 66．They were proud to say these paintings __________ (belong) to themselves. 67．He was so tired that he ________ (fall) asleep in a short time. 68．My mom ________ (take) me to visit the museum last week. 69．There was a fire in the building, but __________ (thankful) no one was hurt. 70．After Sam finished the letter, he ________ (sit) there to have a rest. 71．The girl was excited when she __________ (discover) a beautiful butterfly in the garden. 72．We should always face problems _____________ (brave) and try to solve them. 73．The boy __________ (careless) put the cup on the table and it fell down. 74．It is raining ________ (heavy), but they are still having the soccer game in the playground. 75．I love travelling in autumn, __________ (especial) when the leaves turn red and yellow. 76．Mr. Li has taught English in this school for ________ (near) twenty years. 77．I _________ (search) the whole room for my lost pen, but I couldn't find it at all. 78．My cousin ________ (call) me to her birthday party last night. 79．When I met Maria for the first time, she ________ (kiss) me on both sides of my face. 80．I know how busy you are and ________ (natural) I wouldn’t take up too much of your time. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你来自哪里? ________ are you ________? 82．请把这本书拿给Tom. Please ________ this book ________ Tom. 83．李华昨天在墙上贴了一张全家福照片。 Li Hua ________ ________ a family photo on the wall yesterday. 84．让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。 Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 85．这节体育课几点上课？ What time ___________ the P.E. class ___________? 86．让我们制作一张有关节约用水的海报吧。 Let’s ________ a poster about ________ water. 87．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 88．为了健康我们应该吃得有规律。 We should eat ________ to be __________. 89．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ ________ ________ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 90．在派对上，我没坐到椅子摔倒了。 At the party, I missed the chair and ________ ________. 91．这位科学家多年来坚持研究，最终发明了有用的东西。 The scientist ________ ________ his research for years and finally invented something useful. 92．请在中山公园站下车。 Please ________ ________ at Zhongshan Park Station. 93．李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。 Li Wei ________ his New Year’s ________ yesterday. 94．你在哪个班？ ________ ________ are you in? 95．你几岁了？ ________ ________ are you? 96．汤姆骑自行车的时候撞到树上了。 Tom ________ ________ the tree when he was riding his bike. 97．你认为我的这辆新车怎么样？ What do you ___________ ___________ my new car? 98．让我们9点钟在我家见面。 ________ ________ at 9 o’clock at my home. 99．她后悔没有向他道歉。(完成译句) She ________ ________ ________ ________ to him. 100．振作点！你是最棒的！ ________ ________! 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