Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元语法（一般过去时与一般现在时的区别）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 以对比表格系统构建一般过去时与一般现在时的认知框架，通过多题型联动实现时态辨析能力的阶梯式提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对比总结|5维度对比表|两种时态5维度系统对比（结构/含义/时间状语/动词使用/例句）|从形式规则到意义功能再到语境应用的递进| |单项选择|30题|时间状语提示+语境时态辨析|核心含义与时间标志的对应判断| |单词拼写|20题|动词时态变化规则（规则/不规则）|基本结构中动词形式的精准运用| |完成句子|10题|时态在语境中的综合运用|核心含义在语篇场景中的迁移表达|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 对比维度 一般现在时 一般过去时 基本结构 ① 非三单：动词原形② 三单：动词 + s/es否定 / 疑问：do/does ① 规则动词：+ed② 不规则动词：变对应过去式否定 / 疑问：did 核心含义 经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实 / 真理；主语能力 / 性格 过去某个时间发生的动作；过去的习惯 / 状态（现已终止） 时间状语 always, usually, often, every day/week, on Sundays, in the morning yesterday, last week/month, ...ago, just now, in 2020, the day before yesterday 动词使用 状态动词（like/know/see 等）正常使用 无特殊限制，状态 / 行为动词均可 例句 1. She walks to school every day. 2. Water boils at 100℃. 3. He speaks English well. 1. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2. They went to Shanghai last month. 3. She was a teacher 10 years ago. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 2．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 3．Something strange ________ in the classroom yesterday; all the lights went out suddenly. A．happened B．took C．came D．went 4．—What were you doing when the earthquake ________? —I was brushing my teeth in the bathroom. A．happen B．happened C．was happening D．happens 5．We ________ to the Great Wall last summer and had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 6．The new computer ______ my father 6,000 yuan last month. A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 7．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 8．Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 9．He ________ a serious illness last year, but now he is much better. A．suffered from B．suffers from C．will suffer from D．is suffering from 10．Merle first ________ the world record for swimming 10 kilometres in 2019. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 11．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 12．How ________ the weather ________ last Sunday? A．is; like B．was; like C．was;/ D．is;/ 13．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 14．They ______ us to their wedding party last month. A．invite B．invited C．are inviting D．will invite 15．—Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday? —He ________ the ladder and hurt his leg. A．fell down B．fell off C．falls down D．falls off 16．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 17．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 18．My sister and I ________ in the bedroom when you called us. A．was B．are C．were D．is 19．There ________ no computers ________ the Internet in the 1920s. A．weren’t; or B．are; and C．were; or D．was; and 20．Mr Sun ________ get out because he ________ his leg. A．couldn’t; hurted B．couldn’t; hurt C．can’t; hurt D．can’t; hurted 21．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 22．He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A．watches; did B．watch; do C．watches; does D．watched; did 23．Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A．Begins B．Begin C．Began D．is beginning 24．My sister and I ______ our homework at 7:00 p.m. every day. A．does B．do C．doing D．are doing 25．My grandpa ________ Beijing opera with his friends in the park every afternoon. A．sang B．sings C．is singing D．will sing 26．My brother ________ up at 6:30 every morning and then exercises for 20 minutes. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 27．The driver ________ the passenger and returns home. A．drop off B．drops off C．dropped off 28．He ________ watch TV in the evening. He usually does his homework. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 29．We usually ________ lunch at 12:00, but today we _______ it at 11:30. A．have; have B．has; have C．have; had D．has; had 30．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rise; set B．rises; sets C．rose; set D．is rising; setting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．The old man ________ (die) peacefully. 32．He ________ (promise) to come on time. 33．She ________ (say) that she had already finished her homework. 34．Jim ________ (be) at home last night. 35．My brother ________ (draw) a nice picture last week. It was wonderful. 36．He ___________ (swim) in the pool yesterday afternoon. 37．My brother ________ (throw) a ball to me just now. 38．She ________ (choose) a nice book for her brother’s birthday yesterday. 39．He studied hard and ________ (success) in the math test. 40．He ________ (carry) the box for the old man just now. 41．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and many trees were blown down. 42．She ________ (write) a letter to her best friend yesterday to share her happiness. 43．She often ________ (sleep) early at night. 44．Different kinds of music ________ (bring) us different feelings. 45．My grandfather always _________ (spend) a lot of time fishing. 46．He often ________ (share) his food with me. 47．It often ________ (snow) in winter in my hometown. 48．My mother always ________ (check) the production date carefully before buying food. 49．It ________ that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. (happen) 50．The store ________ (sell) things at low prices during sales, so many people go there to shop. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．突然一辆车从弯道处驶了出来。 Suddenly a car ________ ________ ________ the turn. 52．他向陌生人求助。 He _________ _________ help from strangers. 53．他们上周刚搬到我的社区。 They just ________ ________ my community last week. 54．他给赵杰打了电话，随后赵杰过来接他了。 He called Zhao Jie, and Zhao Jie ________ him ________ later. 55．其中一个人把这个故事写了下来，并发布到了网上。 One of them ________ ________ the story and posted it on the internet. 56．这个面塑是手工制作的，好似活的一般。 This dough figure is made ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ alive. 57．它代表幸福和好运。 It ________ ________ happiness and good luck. 58．灯笼是用竹子和纸做的。 The lantern ________ ________ ________ bamboo and paper. 59．哪个小组的提案听起来最可行？   Which group’s proposal ________ the most ________? 60．他乐意放学后帮助同学学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates with their English after school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 对比维度 一般现在时 一般过去时 基本结构 ① 非三单：动词原形② 三单：动词 + s/es否定 / 疑问：do/does ① 规则动词：+ed② 不规则动词：变对应过去式否定 / 疑问：did 核心含义 经常性、习惯性动作；客观事实 / 真理；主语能力 / 性格 过去某个时间发生的动作；过去的习惯 / 状态（现已终止） 时间状语 always, usually, often, every day/week, on Sundays, in the morning yesterday, last week/month, ...ago, just now, in 2020, the day before yesterday 动词使用 状态动词（like/know/see 等）正常使用 无特殊限制，状态 / 行为动词均可 例句 1. She walks to school every day. 2. Water boils at 100℃. 3. He speaks English well. 1. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2. They went to Shanghai last month. 3. She was a teacher 10 years ago. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她上一个假期过得愉快吗？——是的，很愉快。 考查一般过去时的be动词。Is是，一般现在时第三人称单数；Are是，一般现在时第二人称或复数；Were是，一般过去时复数；Was是，一般过去时第一/三人称单数。根据答语“Yes, it was.”可知问句为过去时。主语“her last vacation”是第三人称单数，应用“Was”。故选D。 2．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日他在哪里打排球？——在操场上。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用did，后接动词原形play。故选C。 3．Something strange ________ in the classroom yesterday; all the lights went out suddenly. A．happened B．took C．came D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天教室里发生了奇怪的事；所有的灯突然都熄灭了。 考查动词辨析。happened发生；took拿，取；came来；went去。根据“all the lights went out suddenly”可知，描述“奇怪的事”发生，且主语是“Something strange”，应使用“发生”之意。故选A。 4．—What were you doing when the earthquake ________? —I was brushing my teeth in the bathroom. A．happen B．happened C．was happening D．happens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地震发生时你在做什么？——我正在浴室刷牙。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing when the earthquake ...?”可知，主句使用过去进行时，从句描述地震“发生”这一过去的具体时间点动作，需用一般过去时，故用过去式happened。故选B。 5．We ________ to the Great Wall last summer and had a great time. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去年夏天去了长城，玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last summer”（去年夏天）表示过去时间，且后半句“had a great time”也使用过去式，需保持时态一致，故动词用过去式。故选C。 6．The new computer ______ my father 6,000 yuan last month. A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这台新电脑上个月花了我父亲6,000元。 考查动词辨析。took拿；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。根据句子主语“the new computer”，表示“某物花费了某人多少钱”，需使用“cost”的搭配“cost sb. money”；而“spent”和“paid”主语通常为人，“took”在表花费时主语常为“it”。故选D。 7．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了长城？——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，问句询问的应是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句中要借助助动词did，其后动词用原形visit。故选B。 8．Tom ______ his father a bottle of wine as a birthday gift yesterday. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给他父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒作为生日礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故选D。 9．He ________ a serious illness last year, but now he is much better. A．suffered from B．suffers from C．will suffer from D．is suffering from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他去年患了一场重病，但现在他好多了。 考查时态辨析。suffered from患……病，一般过去时；suffers from患……病，一般现在时；will suffer from将患……病，一般将来时；is suffering from正患……病，现在进行时。根据时间状语“last year”可知，本句表示过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。故选A。 10．Merle first ________ the world record for swimming 10 kilometres in 2019. A．sets B．set C．has set D．will set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：默尔在2019年首次创造了10公里游泳的世界纪录。 考查动词时态辨析。sets设置，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；set设置，一般过去时；has set设置，现在完成时；will set设置，一般将来时。根据“in 2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时，set符合语境。故选B。 11．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself last night. A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我昨晚自己做的。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式作谓语，故选B。 12．How ________ the weather ________ last Sunday? A．is; like B．was; like C．was;/ D．is;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日的天气怎么样？ 考查固定句型和时态。“What is the weather like?” 或 “How is the weather?” 是询问天气的固定句型。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，因此用“How was the weather?” 或 “What was the weather like?”。原题以“How”开头，因此正确结构应为“How was the weather?”，即第二空不填词。故选C。 13．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把那幅漂亮的画挂在了卧室的墙上。 考查动词时态和词义辨析。 hang作动词时，有“悬挂”和“吊死”两种含义。表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung；表示“吊死”时，过去式为hanged。此处描述挂画的动作，需用悬挂含义的过去式；句子无明显时间标志，但结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故选A。 14．They ______ us to their wedding party last month. A．invite B．invited C．are inviting D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们上个月邀请我们去他们的婚礼派对。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应该用动词过去式。故选B。 15．—Why didn’t Tom come to school yesterday? —He ________ the ladder and hurt his leg. A．fell down B．fell off C．falls down D．falls off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么没来上学？——他从梯子上摔了下来，伤了腿。 考查动词短语和时态。fell down摔倒；过去式；fell off从……掉下来，过去式；falls down摔倒，一般现在时；falls off从……掉下来，一般现在时。根据“the ladder”可知，是从梯子上掉下来，用fall off，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 16．—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right? —Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; do C．don’t; don’t D．don’t; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我记得你以前没有养宠物，对吗？——是的，但是我现在养了。我有两只猫，它们就像我的家人。 考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知，此处表示过去没有养宠物，第一空是否定形式，且时态为一般过去时，所以用didn’t；根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知，此处表示现在养了宠物，第二空是肯定形式，且时态为一般现在时，所以用do。故选B。 17．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 18．My sister and I ________ in the bedroom when you called us. A．was B．are C．were D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你打电话给我们的时候，我和我的妹妹在卧室里。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when you called us”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“My sister and I”可知，主语是复数，故be动词要用were。故选C。 19．There ________ no computers ________ the Internet in the 1920s. A．weren’t; or B．are; and C．were; or D．was; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪20年代没有电脑和互联网。 考查时态，there be句型和连词辨析。or或者；and和。根据“in the 1920s”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除B；根据“There...no computers...the Internet”可知，表示没有电脑和互联网，there be句型中be动词的使用根据就近原则，此处be动词应用复数形式were，该句为否定句，应用or表示并列。故选C。 20．Mr Sun ________ get out because he ________ his leg. A．couldn’t; hurted B．couldn’t; hurt C．can’t; hurt D．can’t; hurted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受伤了。 考查动词时态。couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；hurt伤害，过去式为hurt。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 21．I usually ________ to school, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to take the bus to school. A．ride; am going B．rides; go C．rides; am going D．ride; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但明天下雨，所以我打算乘公共汽车去上学。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时表将来。根据“usually”可知，第一空描述通常习惯，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形“ride”；根据“but tomorrow is rainy, so I...to take the bus to school.”可知，第二空表示“明天”的计划，用“be going to”结构，主语“I”对应“am going”。故选A。 22．He ________ TV every evening, but he ________ not watch it last night. A．watches; did B．watch; do C．watches; does D．watched; did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上都看电视，但他昨晚没看。 考查时态和主谓一致。watches看，动词三单形式；watch看，动词原形；do助动词；did助动词，do的过去式；does助动词，do的三单形式。第一空，根据“every evening”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用动词三单形式watches；第二空，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词“did”构成“did not watch”。故选A。 23．Rosa sits at the desk and ________ to read a book. A．Begins B．Begin C．Began D．is beginning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗莎坐在桌子旁，并开始读一本书。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子中“sits”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Rosa”是第三人称单数，因此“and”连接的并列动词也需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“begins”，以保持时态和主谓一致。故选A。 24．My sister and I ______ our homework at 7:00 p.m. every day. A．does B．do C．doing D．are doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐每天晚上7点做我们的家庭作业。 考查时态。does做，第三人称单数；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；are doing正在做，现在进行时。主语“My sister and I”是复数，且时间状语“every day”表示习惯性动作，所以本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 25．My grandpa ________ Beijing opera with his friends in the park every afternoon. A．sang B．sings C．is singing D．will sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天下午在公园和他的朋友们唱京剧。 考查时态。根据“every afternoon”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数sings。故选B。 26．My brother ________ up at 6:30 every morning and then exercises for 20 minutes. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟每天早上6:30起床，然后锻炼20分钟。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数是“gets”，故选B。   27．The driver ________ the passenger and returns home. A．drop off B．drops off C．dropped off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：司机把乘客送到目的地后就回家了。 考查动词时态。根据“and returns home”可知，and连接并列谓语动词，时态需保持一致，returns是第三人称单数形式，所以此处谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 28．He ________ watch TV in the evening. He usually does his homework. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他晚上不看电视，他通常做作业。 考查否定句。根据“He usually does his homework.”可知，他通常做作业，所以此处表示否定，即“他不看电视”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，watch是实义动词，所以否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t。故选A。 29．We usually ________ lunch at 12:00, but today we _______ it at 11:30. A．have; have B．has; have C．have; had D．has; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点吃午饭，但今天我们在11点半就吃了。 考查时态。第一空，主语“We”是复数，且“usually”表示经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。第二空，根据时间状语“but today we...it at 11:30”可知，描述今天已经完成的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 30．The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A．rise; set B．rises; sets C．rose; set D．is rising; setting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。rise升起，set落下；rises升起，第三人称单数形式，sets落下，第三人称单数形式；rose升起，过去式，set落下，过去式；is rising正在升起，现在进行时，setting正在落下，现在进行时。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即“rise”变为“rises”，“set”变为“sets”。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．The old man ________ (die) peacefully. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这位老人安详地去世了。句中描述的是过去发生的一个动作，因此动词“die”应使用一般过去时，其过去式为“died”。故填died。 32．He ________ (promise) to come on time. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：他承诺准时来。根据语境可知“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，promise需用过去式promised。故填promised。 33．She ________ (say) that she had already finished her homework. 【答案】said 【详解】句意：她说她已经完成了她的家庭作业。say“说”，根据“that she had already finished her homework.”可知，主句的时态应该用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 34．Jim ________ (be) at home last night. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚在家。be“是”，根据时间状语last night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词要用过去式was。故填was。 35．My brother ________ (draw) a nice picture last week. It was wonderful. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周画了一幅漂亮的画。太棒了。根据“last week”及提示词可知，此处是说过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用draw的过去式drew。故填drew。 36．He ___________ (swim) in the pool yesterday afternoon. 【答案】swam 【详解】句意：他昨天下午在泳池里游泳。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，时态是一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam。故填swam。 37．My brother ________ (throw) a ball to me just now. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：我哥哥刚才把球扔给了我。throw“投；扔”，动词，由“just now”（刚才）可知时态为一般过去时，空处填过去式threw，故填threw。 38．She ________ (choose) a nice book for her brother’s birthday yesterday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：昨天她为弟弟的生日选了一本好书。choose“选择”，动词，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 39．He studied hard and ________ (success) in the math test. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：他努力学习，在数学考试中取得了成功。success“成功”是名词，根据句子结构可知，空处作谓语，需用动词succeed；由并列谓语动词studied可知需用过去式，故填succeeded。 40．He ________ (carry) the box for the old man just now. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：他刚才替老人搬了箱子。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式carried。故填carried。 41．The wind ________ (blow) strongly last night and many trees were blown down. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，很多树被吹倒了。blow“吹”，动词。根据时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew。 42．She ________ (write) a letter to her best friend yesterday to share her happiness. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：她昨天给最好的朋友写了一封信，分享她的快乐。write“写”，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。 43．She often ________ (sleep) early at night. 【答案】sleeps 【详解】句意：她晚上经常很早睡觉。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，“sleep”的三单形式为“sleeps”。 44．Different kinds of music ________ (bring) us different feelings. 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：不同种类的音乐带给我们不同的感受。根据句意，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Different kinds of music”为复数，谓语动词用原形。bring的动词原形是bring。 45．My grandfather always _________ (spend) a lot of time fishing. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：我祖父总是花很多时间钓鱼。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中充当谓语。根据句中的频度副词“always”可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My grandfather”为第三人称单数，动词spend需变为单数形式spends。故填spends。 46．He often ________ (share) his food with me. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：他经常和我分享他的食物。句中“often”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shares。 47．It often ________ (snow) in winter in my hometown. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：我的家乡冬天经常下雪。根据频度副词“often”和时间状语“in winter”可知，本句描述的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态为一般现在时。主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，snow的第三人称单数是snows。故填snows。 48．My mother always ________ (check) the production date carefully before buying food. 【答案】checks 【详解】句意：我妈妈在买食物前总是仔细检查生产日期。主语My mother是第三人称单数，由always可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词check需变为checks。故填checks。 49．It ________ that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. (happen) 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：我碰巧在北京遇到了我的一个朋友。happen“发生，碰巧”，动词，“It happens that ...”是固定句型，意为“碰巧……”，主语It为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 50．The store ________ (sell) things at low prices during sales, so many people go there to shop. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：这家商店在促销期间以低价出售商品，所以很多人去那里购物。主语The store是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词sell需变为sells，结合“低价销售”的语境。故填sells。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．突然一辆车从弯道处驶了出来。 Suddenly a car ________ ________ ________ the turn. 【答案】 came out of 【详解】原句中“从……驶了出来”表示从某处出现，动词短语come out of 意为“从……出来”。根据语境，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，come的过去式为came。 52．他向陌生人求助。 He _________ _________ help from strangers. 【答案】 asked for 【详解】原句中“向……求助”为关键词，表达“向……求助”的短语是ask for help，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，且已有名词，应用过去式asked for。 53．他们上周刚搬到我的社区。 They just ________ ________ my community last week. 【答案】 moved to 【详解】原句对应的关键词是“搬到”，对应的表达为move to。时间为last week，用一般过去时。 54．他给赵杰打了电话，随后赵杰过来接他了。 He called Zhao Jie, and Zhao Jie ________ him ________ later. 【答案】 picked up 【详解】原句中“接他”为关键信息，对应固定搭配pick sb. up；句子为过去时态，pick需变为过去式picked。 55．其中一个人把这个故事写了下来，并发布到了网上。 One of them ________ ________ the story and posted it on the internet. 【答案】 wrote down 【详解】原句中“写了下来”是关键词，write down“写下”，时态是一般过去时，动词write需用过去式wrote。 56．这个面塑是手工制作的，好似活的一般。 This dough figure is made ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ alive. 【答案】 by hand seems to be 【详解】原句中“手工制作”和“好似……一般”是关键词。“手工制作”的固定表达是made by hand；“好似……一般”的英文常用表达是seems to be，主语This dough figure是单数，一般现在时中动词用seems，后面接不定式to be。 57．它代表幸福和好运。 It ________ ________ happiness and good luck. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】原句中“代表”是关键词，表示“代表”用动词短语stand for，句子描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand使用三单形式stands。 58．灯笼是用竹子和纸做的。 The lantern ________ ________ ________ bamboo and paper. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】原句中“是用……做的”是关键词，表示“由某种材料制成”的短语是“be made of”；根据主语“The lantern”为单数、时态为一般现在时可知，be动词用“is”。故填is；made；of。 59．哪个小组的提案听起来最可行？   Which group’s proposal ________ the most ________? 【答案】 sounds practical 【详解】原句中“听起来”是关键词，表示“听起来”的英文是sound，主语proposal为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds；表示“可行的”用形容词practical，“the most practical”构成形容词practical的最高级形式。 60．他乐意放学后帮助同学学习英语。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates with their English after school. 【答案】 is ready to help 【详解】原句中“乐意帮助”是关键词，表示“乐意做某事”使用短语be ready to do sth.，句子是陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“帮助”用动词help。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $