内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
对比维度
一般现在时
一般过去时
基本结构
① 非三单:动词原形② 三单:动词 + s/es否定 / 疑问:do/does
① 规则动词:+ed② 不规则动词:变对应过去式否定 / 疑问:did
核心含义
经常性、习惯性动作;客观事实 / 真理;主语能力 / 性格
过去某个时间发生的动作;过去的习惯 / 状态(现已终止)
时间状语
always, usually, often, every day/week, on Sundays, in the morning
yesterday, last week/month, ...ago, just now, in 2020, the day before yesterday
动词使用
状态动词(like/know/see 等)正常使用
无特殊限制,状态 / 行为动词均可
例句
1. She walks to school every day.
2. Water boils at 100℃.
3. He speaks English well.
1. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2. They went to Shanghai last month.
3. She was a teacher 10 years ago.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I __________ my grandma in the countryside.
A.visited B.visit C.visits D.visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你上周末去哪里了?——我去乡下看望了我的祖母。
根据问句中的时间状语“last weekend”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited。
2.My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。
根据句末时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
3.—________ you watch the football match last night?
—Yes, it was really exciting!
A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗?——是的,真的很精彩!
Do助动词,一般现在时;Did助动词,一般过去时;Does助动词,一般现在时;Are是,be动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时,实义动词watch变疑问句需借助助动词Did。
4.—How was your trip to the old people’s home?
—It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去敬老院的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我们打扫了房间并且为他们唱了歌。
clean打扫,动词原形;cleans打扫,第三人称单数形式;cleaned打扫,过去式;will clean将打扫,一般将来时。根据问句“How was your trip…”及答语“It was great.”可知对话描述的是过去发生的经历,应用一般过去时。且句中“and”连接并列谓语,后半部分“sang”为过去式,故空格处动词也应用过去式,故填cleaned。
5.My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周生日得到了一辆新自行车。
根据句末时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式got。
6.—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty?
—Yes, they did.
A.Did; start B.Can; start C.Will; start D.Do; start
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——宋朝的人们开始制作指南针了吗?——是的,他们开始了。
根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知,问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”也表明时态为一般过去时。
7.Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:十年前,这个小村庄周围有很多树。考
have有;had有(过去式);were是(过去式,复数);was 是(过去式,单数)。根据“Ten years ago”可知,句子要用一般过去时,排除A;there be句型表示“存在”,主语“a lot of trees”是复数,be动词应用were,排除B、D,应填were。
8.The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift.
A.decide B.will decide C.decided D.decides
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女孩想了一会儿,最后决定接受这份礼物。
and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面的thought是think的过去式,后面的动词也应用过去式decided。
9.Jack ________his mother clean their house just now.
A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克刚才帮助他的妈妈打扫了他们的房子。
helped 帮助(过去式);helps帮助(第三人称单数);is helping正在帮助(现在进行时);will help将帮助(一般将来时)。根据时间状语“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
10.She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital.
A.cuts B.will cut C.cut
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她上个月把头发剪短并寄给了儿童医院。
cuts剪(第三人称单数);will cut将要剪;cut剪(过去式/原形)。根据时间状语“last month”可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,cut的过去式与原形相同。
11.—________ you ________ the film last Sunday?
—Yes, it was wonderful.
A.Did; watch B.Do; watch C.Are; watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—上周日你看电影了吗?—是的,它很棒。
根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时。一般过去时中,实义动词变疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形。应填Did;watch。
12.—What did you do last Sunday, Peter?
—I___________ some trees with my family.
A.plant B.planted C.am planting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你上周日做了什么?——我和家人一起种了一些树。
根据问句中的“last Sunday”(上周日)可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式planted。
13.Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.
A.will grow B.is growing C.grew D.grows
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年,我爷爷在农场种了许多草莓。
根据时间状语“Last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式grew。
14.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:十年前,我的家乡有一个小湖。
are是(一般现在时,复数);was是(一般过去时,单数);were是(一般过去时,复数);is是(一般现在时,单数)。时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去,主语“a small lake”为单数,故应用“There was”结构。
15.Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:康康上个月和他的父母去了九寨沟。
go去(动词原形);goes去(第三人称单数形式);went去(过去式);is going正要去(现在进行时表将来)。根据题干中“last month”这一表示过去的时间状语可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,“go”的过去式为“went”,应填went。
16.— How does your brother usually go to school?
— He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday.
A.walks; rode B.walked; rides C.walks; rides D.walk; rode
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你哥哥通常怎么去上学?——他通常走路去上学,但是他昨天骑自行车去上学了。
第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用walks;第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用rode。
17.Last weekend, I ________ a book in the morning, then ________ housework.
A.read, did B.read, do C.readed, do D.read, does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周末,我早上读了一本书,然后做了家务。
根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。read的过去式拼写仍为read,do的过去式为did。
18.—________ you at the community center yesterday morning?
—Yes, I ________ .
A.Are; am B.Did; did C.Were; was D.Was; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨天上午你在社区中心吗?——是的,我在。
时间状语yesterday morning表示过去,时态是一般过去时,问句主语为you,应用Were;问句是一般过去时,故答句也是一般过去时,问句是be动词Were开头的一般疑问句,答句主语为I,应用was。
19.We ________ a lot of meaningful work at the old people’s home last Sunday.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日我们在养老院做了很多有意义的工作。
do做(一般现在时,原形);does做(一般现在时,第三人称单数);did做(一般过去时);will do将做(一般将来时)。时间状语“last Sunday”表示过去的时间,因此应用一般过去时“did”。
20.We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们没有赢得比赛,但我们尽力了。
根据“didn’t”可知,句子是一般过去时,“but”引导的并列分句的动词需用过去式,应填tried。
21.At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows.
A.sweep B.sweeps C.swept D.sweeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一开始,我们扫地并擦窗户。
句中and连接并列的谓语动词,后面的cleaned是一般过去时,因此前面的动词也要用一般过去时,sweep的过去式是swept。
22.Sarah ________ running every morning last year.
A.keeps B.kept C.is keeping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Sarah去年每天早上都坚持跑步。
根据句中的时间状语“every morning last year”可知,该句描述的是过去习惯性的动作,应使用一般过去时。keep的过去式为kept。
23.My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie.
A.reads; watches B.read; watched C.reads; watched D.read; watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲平时晚饭后读报纸,但昨天他看了一场电影。
根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知,此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作,需用一般现在时。由于主语“My father”为第三人称单数,第一空谓语动词需用单三形式reads;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的具体动作,需用一般过去时,第二空使用watched。
24.His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother.
A.buys; rides B.buys; is riding C.bought; is riding D.bought; rides
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车,现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。
buys买(一般现在时);rides骑(一般现在时);bought买(一般过去时);is riding正在骑(现在进行时)。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought;根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought;is riding。
25.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.cooks; cooks B.cooks; cooked C.cooked; cooked D.cooked; cooks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你家昨天晚上谁做晚饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。
第一空根据时间状语yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式cooked;第二空根据时间状语every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式cooks。
26.—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer?
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A.did; go B.does; went C.did; went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜去年夏天去哪里度假了?——她去参观了长城。
根据时间状语“last summer”可知,句子为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did;答句同样描述过去发生的事,动词应用过去式went。
27.Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it.
A.leave B.leaves C.left D.is leaving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙昨天把作业忘在家里了,所以他不得不回去拿。
leave留下,离开;leaves留下,离开(三单);left留下,离开(过去式);is leaving正要离开。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式left。
28.—Wow! The classroom is so clean.
—Yes. Li Xiang ________ it just now.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇!教室如此干净。——是的,李翔刚刚打扫了它。
根据“just now”可知,该动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,应填cleaned。
29.He often ________ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he ________ TV.
A.watches; didn’t watch B.watch; didn’t watch C.watches; watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他经常在周末看电视,但是上周末他没有看电视。
根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以第一空用“watches”;根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,结合转折词“But”可知,上周末他没有看电视,所以第二空用“didn’t watch”。
30.It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday.
A.took; to do B.took; doing C.takes; to do D.takes; doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:前天我花费了一个半小时做我的家庭作业。
时间状语the day before yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式took;句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It是形式主语,真正的主语用动词不定式to do。应填took;to do。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上周末,我们去了乡下,享受了新鲜空气。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。
32.My father ________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:我七岁时,父亲教我游泳。时间状语从句when I was seven表示过去的时间,故主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。teach用过去式taught。
33.I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的表哥看了一场有趣的电影。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,see的过去式为saw。
34.My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night.
【答案】cooked
【详解】句意:妈妈昨晚为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时。故填cook的过去式cooked。
35.She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday.
【答案】replied
【详解】句意:她昨天面带灿烂的笑容回复了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。reply的过去式需变y为i再加-ed。
36.Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意:昨天,他在冰上行走时突然摔倒,膝盖受伤了。fall down意为“摔倒”,fall是动词,根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,fall的过去式是fell。
37.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:他躺在柔软的沙发上,很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时,“lie”的过去式是“lay”。
38.There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:昨晚的聚会上有很多人。原句为there be句型,根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时,be动词应用was或were,句子主语为“a lot of people”,因此be动词应用were。
39.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound.
【答案】shot
【详解】句意:兔子听到声响就飞快窜进草丛。由heard可知,该句时态为一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot。
40.We ________ (take) part in a volunteer activity last weekend. It was great.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:上周末我们参加了一次志愿活动,体验很棒。根据时间状语“last weekend”,句子时态用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
41.Yesterday, I ________ (walk) to school.
【答案】walked
【详解】句意:昨天我走着去上学。句首的时间状语“Yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词walk需要变为过去式,故填walked。
42.Workers________ (build) a new playground for our school last year.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:工人们去年为我们学校建造了一个新操场。句中“last year”是一般过去时的时间标志词,提示动作发生在过去,动词要用过去式,build的过去式为不规则变化,应填built。
43.We ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain at 7 o’clock in the evening.
【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:我们在晚上七点到达了山顶。句中“at 7 o’clock in the evening”表示过去的时间点,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。arrive的过去式为规则变化,直接在词尾加-d,故填arrived。
44.My father ________ (hold) my hand and helped me climb the mountain yesterday.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:昨天我爸爸握着我的手,帮助我爬山。句中“helped”为“help”的过去式,表明句子时态是一般过去时,and连接两个并列的成分,前后时态要保持一致,所以此处应该用“hold”的过去式“held”。
45.________ (do) you go camping last weekend?
【答案】Did
【详解】句意:你上周末去露营了吗?句中的时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时;一般过去时的一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”引导,句首首字母需大写。
46.This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:这件T恤和你的裤子很搭。主语“This T-shirt”为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
47.My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢晚上在湖边跑步,因为他想保持健康。主语My father为第三人称单数,根据“because he wants to be healthy”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes。
48.My father ________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning.
【答案】is leaving/will leave
【详解】句意:我爸爸明天早上要去北京出差。“tomorrow morning”是将来时间,动词leave可用现在进行时表计划好的将来动作;也可用一般将来时will leave,应填is leaving或will leave。
49.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。
50.Mr. Gao ________ (teach) us English.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:高老师教我们英语。句子描述客观情况,使用一般现在时,主语“Mr. Gao”是第三人称单数,teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
对比维度
一般现在时
一般过去时
基本结构
① 非三单:动词原形② 三单:动词 + s/es否定 / 疑问:do/does
① 规则动词:+ed② 不规则动词:变对应过去式否定 / 疑问:did
核心含义
经常性、习惯性动作;客观事实 / 真理;主语能力 / 性格
过去某个时间发生的动作;过去的习惯 / 状态(现已终止)
时间状语
always, usually, often, every day/week, on Sundays, in the morning
yesterday, last week/month, ...ago, just now, in 2020, the day before yesterday
动词使用
状态动词(like/know/see 等)正常使用
无特殊限制,状态 / 行为动词均可
例句
1. She walks to school every day.
2. Water boils at 100℃.
3. He speaks English well.
1. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2. They went to Shanghai last month.
3. She was a teacher 10 years ago.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Where did you go last weekend?
—I __________ my grandma in the countryside.
A.visited B.visit C.visits D.visiting
2.My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
3.—________ you watch the football match last night?
—Yes, it was really exciting!
A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Are
4.—How was your trip to the old people’s home?
—It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean
5.My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week.
A.get B.gets C.got D.is getting
6.—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty?
—Yes, they did.
A.Did; start B.Can; start C.Will; start D.Do; start
7.Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village.
A.have B.had C.were D.was
8.The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift.
A.decide B.will decide C.decided D.decides
9.Jack ________his mother clean their house just now.
A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help
10.She ________ her hair short last month and sent it to the children’s hospital.
A.cuts B.will cut C.cut
11.—________ you ________ the film last Sunday?
—Yes, it was wonderful.
A.Did; watch B.Do; watch C.Are; watching
12.—What did you do last Sunday, Peter?
—I___________ some trees with my family.
A.plant B.planted C.am planting
13.Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.
A.will grow B.is growing C.grew D.grows
14.There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
15.Kangkang ________ to Jiuzhaigou with his parents last month.
A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
16.— How does your brother usually go to school?
— He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday.
A.walks; rode B.walked; rides C.walks; rides D.walk; rode
17.Last weekend, I ________ a book in the morning, then ________ housework.
A.read, did B.read, do C.readed, do D.read, does
18.—________ you at the community center yesterday morning?
—Yes, I ________ .
A.Are; am B.Did; did C.Were; was D.Was; was
19.We ________ a lot of meaningful work at the old people’s home last Sunday.
A.do B.does C.did D.will do
20.We didn’t win the game, but we ________ our best.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
21.At first, we ________ the floor and cleaned the windows.
A.sweep B.sweeps C.swept D.sweeping
22.Sarah ________ running every morning last year.
A.keeps B.kept C.is keeping
23.My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie.
A.reads; watches B.read; watched C.reads; watched D.read; watch
24.His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother.
A.buys; rides B.buys; is riding C.bought; is riding D.bought; rides
25.—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?
—My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day.
A.cooks; cooks B.cooks; cooked C.cooked; cooked D.cooked; cooks
26.—Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer?
—She ________ to visit the Great Wall.
A.did; go B.does; went C.did; went
27.Simon ________ his homework at home yesterday, so he had to go back to get it.
A.leave B.leaves C.left D.is leaving
28.—Wow! The classroom is so clean.
—Yes. Li Xiang ________ it just now.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning
29.He often ________ TV on the weekend. But last weekend he ________ TV.
A.watches; didn’t watch B.watch; didn’t watch C.watches; watched
30.It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday.
A.took; to do B.took; doing C.takes; to do D.takes; doing
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
32.My father ________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven.
33.I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday.
34.My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night.
35.She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday.
36.Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee.
37.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep.
38.There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night.
39.The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound.
40.We ________ (take) part in a volunteer activity last weekend. It was great.
41.Yesterday, I ________ (walk) to school.
42.Workers________ (build) a new playground for our school last year.
43.We ________ (arrive) at the top of the mountain at 7 o’clock in the evening.
44.My father ________ (hold) my hand and helped me climb the mountain yesterday.
45.________ (do) you go camping last weekend?
46.This T-shirt ________ (go) with your trousers so well.
47.My father ________ (like) running by the lake in the evening,because he wants to be healthy.
48.My father ________ (leave) for Beijing on business tomorrow morning.
49.Eric likes helping others. He often ________ (carry) heavy things for the old.
50.Mr. Gao ________ (teach) us English.
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