Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法填空10篇（单元话题：难忘的一天）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“难忘的一天”单元话题，通过基础与重难分层语篇设计，系统训练语法填空能力，兼顾基础巩固与难点突破，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇（如鼓浪屿游记、爷爷的旧自行车等）|聚焦冠词、代词、基础时态等必拿分语法点，语篇贴近学生日常经历|以单元话题为线索，从简单句到并列句，语法点由单一到组合，逐步构建基础语法应用逻辑| |重难语篇练习|3篇（如家乡旅行、古田会址等）|涉及非谓语、从句、复杂时态等高分语法点，语篇融入历史文化元素|在基础语法上拓展，结合文化情境考查语法综合运用，培养跨文化理解与逻辑分析能力|

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 难忘的一天 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 1 (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my 2 (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people 3 (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from 4 (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the 6 (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an 7 (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 8 (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am 9 (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to 10 (that) old days. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The summer vacation is coming a week 1 (late). Where do you want or plan to go? There are two great vacation ideas for you. The 1 (one) is the beaches. Going to the beach has a lot of fun. At the ocean, you can see 2 (color) fish and different kinds of birds. 3 the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim. Most beaches have 4 (lot) of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic. When you run on 5 sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you! The second is the mountains. Visiting the mountains 1 (be) very exciting. You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green 2 (plant). If you watch 3 (careful) and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake. If you feel strong, you might go for a long hike on a trail or even climb to a mountaintop. There is plenty of space 4 (play) Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek. At night, you can build a bonfire and even enjoy the stars in your tents. Be careful of the mosquitoes! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different 1 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 2 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 3 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 4 (slow). So one of the best 5 (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 6 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 7 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 8 good idea. Ann 9 (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a friend of 1 (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we 2 (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio. First, we took a train 3 Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed 4 (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found 5 poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and 6 (help) the children there. We spent two weeks 7 (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture 8 made many new friends. After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. 9 (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty 10 (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, Grandma, Here I’m in Toronto. Jenny and I arrived here 1 plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday, we went to the Natural History Museum. We 2 (see) many kinds of animals and plants. They 3 (be) very interesting. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. This morning it was cloudy, and we went camping in the countryside. We visited 4 big farm. On the farm, we fed sheep, talked with a farmer and took some 5 (photo). Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy). Luckily, the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us to have dinner in 7 (he) big house. 8 the weather was bad, we still had a good time. Now, we are back in the hotel. Jenny 9 (watch) TV at the moment. And I’m lying on the bed, and sharing my trip with you. Do you know that we are in different time zones? 10 are you doing right now? Are you enjoying your breakfast with Grandpa? But I’m going to bed. Bye for now! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about 1 (travel) around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous 2 (place) and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave 3 (be) in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as 4 artist and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk 5 (give) people a way to learn about a city. It 6 gives them some places to relax. People can 7 (easy) make friends there. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk 8 the city. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. 9 (he) work is to help people with travel. He says, “According to (根据) the travelers’ 10 (interesting) and needs, Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want.” 重难语篇练习 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang. That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 2 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 3 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 4 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 5 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 6 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 7 (go) over the bridge! In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 8 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 9 them, we can live a happy life today. It was 10 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to Longyan, a city in Fujian Province. It was really 1 unforgettable experience! On the 2 (one) day, we went to Yongding Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). They looked like huge castles (城堡) made of earth, wood 3 stones (石头). When going into the buildings, we saw small rooms, wells, and a central courtyard. It 4 (be) just like travelling back in time! The next day, we visited Guanzhai Mountain in Liancheng County (县). The hike was tiring but fun! Along the way, we saw 5 (color) butterflies, strange-shaped rocks (岩石), and clear rivers. When we got to the top, the view was wonderful—endless green mountains and a bright blue lake below. My dad 6 (say) that we were standing in a beautiful painting. On our last day, we came to Gutian Conference Site (古田会址). This place is important in Chinese history because Chairman Mao once held a 7 (meet) here. I learned a lot about their history and how they helped China get out of difficulties. The stories 8 those brave (勇敢的) people made me feel proud. During this trip, I not only lost myself in 9 (it) natural beauty but also knew much about China’s history. I hope 10 (visit) it again some day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 难忘的一天 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．named 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。 【详解】166．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 1．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。 2．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。 3．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。 4．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。 5．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。 6．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 7．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 8．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。 9．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my 1 (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my 2 (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people 3 (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from 4 (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the 6 (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an 7 (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 8 (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am 9 (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to 10 (that) old days. 【答案】 1．grandpa’s 2．parents 3．went 4．my 5．to buy 6．first 7．exciting 8．really 9．working 10．those 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与爷爷共度的美好时光，特别是爷爷骑自行车送他上学的温馨回忆。 【详解】176．句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就想起在爷爷的旧自行车上度过的时光。“grandpa”和“old bike”是所属关系，用名词所有格“grandpa’s”。故填grandpa’s。 1．句意：小时候，爷爷照顾我，因为父母忙于工作。“parent”常用复数“parents”表父母双方。故填parents。 2．句意：那时，我们小镇只有少数人有自行车，大多数人步行去各处。“At that time”是过去时间，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。 3．句意：爷爷家离我的学校远，所以我每天上学不容易。修饰“school”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 4．句意：后来，爷爷决定买一辆自行车。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。 5．句意：我仍记得第一次看到自行车时有多开心。“for the first time”表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 6．句意：从那时起，坐爷爷的自行车上学成了令人兴奋的经历。修饰“experience”用“exciting”，修饰事/物。故填exciting。 7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷，非常开心地唱歌。修饰副词“happily”用副词“really”。故填really。 8．句意：现在我在大城市工作，很想念爷爷。根据“Now”可知，描述当前状态，用现在进行时。故填working。 9．句意：我希望回到那些旧时光。“days”是复数，用“those”修饰。故填those。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The summer vacation is coming a week 1 (late). Where do you want or plan to go? There are two great vacation ideas for you. The 1 (one) is the beaches. Going to the beach has a lot of fun. At the ocean, you can see 2 (color) fish and different kinds of birds. 3 the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim. Most beaches have 4 (lot) of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic. When you run on 5 sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you! The second is the mountains. Visiting the mountains 1 (be) very exciting. You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green 2 (plant). If you watch 3 (careful) and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake. If you feel strong, you might go for a long hike on a trail or even climb to a mountaintop. There is plenty of space 4 (play) Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek. At night, you can build a bonfire and even enjoy the stars in your tents. Be careful of the mosquitoes! 【答案】 1．later 2．first 3．colorful 4．If/When 5．lots 6．the 7．is 8．plants 9．carefully 10．to play 【导语】本文是一篇关于暑假旅行建议的短文。 1．句意：暑假一周后就要来了。根据“The summer vacation is coming a week…”可知，此处表达“一周后”，时间副词later表示“稍后，以后”，符合句意。故填later。 2．句意：第一个是海滩。根据“The…is the beaches.”以及语境可知，此处表示两个度假想法中的第一个，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：在海洋里，你可以看到五颜六色的鱼和各种各样的鸟。根据“you can see…fish and different kinds of birds.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，表示“五颜六色的鱼”，colorful“色彩鲜艳的，五颜六色的”符合句意。故填colorful。 4．句意：如果天气足够暖和，你甚至可以去游泳。/当天气足够暖和时，你甚至可以去游泳。根据“…the weather is warm enough, you can even go for a swim.”可知，此处表达条件或时间关系，即“如果天气足够暖和”或“当天气足够暖和时”，连词If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，句首首字母要大写。故填If/When。 5．句意：大多数海滩都有很大的空间可以跑步、玩耍、建造沙堡、放风筝和野餐。根据“Most beaches have…of space to run, play, build sand castles, fly kites, and have a picnic.”可知，此处表达“大量的空间”，lots of表示“大量的”。故填lots。 6．句意：当你在沙滩上跑步时，要小心水母不要蜇你！根据“When you run on…sand, be careful that a jelly fish doesn’t sting you!”可知，此处特指沙滩，定冠词“the”表特指。故填the。 7．句意：参观山区非常令人兴奋。根据“Visiting the mountains…very exciting.”可知，此处表达“参观山区是令人兴奋的”，动名词“Visiting the mountains”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 8．句意：你可以看到美丽的高大的树木和许多不同种类的绿色植物。根据“You can see beautiful, tall trees and many different kinds of green…”可知，此处表达“许多不同种类的绿色植物”，可数名词复数plants表示“植物”。故填plants。 9．句意：如果你仔细安静地观察，你甚至可能会看到一只鹿、一只松鼠或一条蛇。根据“If you watch…and quietly, you might even see a deer, a squirrel or a snake.”可知，此处表达“仔细安静地观察”，副词carefully表示“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 10．句意：有足够的空间可以玩飞盘、在户外吃午餐或玩捉迷藏。根据“There is plenty of space…Frisbee, eat lunch outdoors, or play hide-and-seek.”可知，此处表达“有足够的空间可以玩飞盘”，have space to do sth.表示“有空间做某事”，所以应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are talking about the holiday. They want to go to different 1 (place). They find their best ways to travel. James wants to visit his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from 2 (he) home. So he can get to his grandma’s home by subway. Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. 3 they don’t want to catch the plane. They want to enjoy their way 4 (slow). So one of the best 5 (way) of travelling for them is to take a train. Mr Green wants to visit London. He 6 (go) there once last year and knew his way around. He plans to take just one bag 7 him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 8 good idea. Ann 9 (like) long journeys (旅行). It is so great to make friends with others. She likes to talk with them. Next week she wants to travel to Paris. What is the weather like? She is thinking about 10 (take) a plane. 【答案】 1．places 2．his 3．But 4．slowly 5．ways 6．went 7．with 8．a 9．likes 10．taking 【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。 1．句意：他们想去不同的地方。根据“different”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 2．句意：奶奶家离他家5公里远。根据空后的“home”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3．句意：但他们不想乘坐飞机。根据“Mrs Green and Kate want to go to the beach in another city. ...they don’t want to catch the plane.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表转折，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：她们想慢慢享受她们的旅行。根据“They want to enjoy their way…”可知，此处应填slow的副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 5．句意：所以对他们来说，最理想的出行方式就是乘坐火车。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填ways。 6．句意：他去年去过那里一次，对那里很熟悉。根据“last year”可知，为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 7．句意：他打算只带一个包出行。根据“He plans to take just one bag...him.”可知，“he”与“bag”是伴随关系，应填介词with。故填with。 8．句意：自己开车是个不错的主意。根据“good idea”可知为单数，指的是“一个好主意”，“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：安喜欢长途旅行。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Ann”，动词用三单。故填likes。 10．句意：她正在考虑乘飞机去。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In July, a friend of 1 (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we 2 (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio. First, we took a train 3 Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed 4 (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found 5 poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and 6 (help) the children there. We spent two weeks 7 (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture 8 made many new friends. After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. 9 (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty 10 (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home. 【答案】 1．mine 2．planned 3．from 4．looking 5．a 6．help 7．teaching 8．and 9．Finally 10．days’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在七月去法国南部旅行的经历。 1．句意：七月，我和我的一个朋友去法国南部旅行了。根据“a friend of …”可知，此处表达“我的一个朋友”，用双重所有格形式，即“a friend of mine”。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。故填mine。 2．句意：我们的冒险从巴黎开始，计划在美丽的城市阿雅克肖结束。根据“Our adventure began…”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词plan“计划”应用其过去式planned。故填planned。 3．句意：首先，我们乘火车从巴黎到尼斯。根据“took a train…Paris to Nice”可知，此处表达“从巴黎到尼斯”，from to表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：坐火车的时间很长，但我们喜欢看着沿途的乡村风景。根据“enjoyed…at the countryside”可知，此处表达“喜欢看乡村风景”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词look“看”应用其动名词形式looking。故填looking。 5．句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了一所没有电的贫困学校。根据“…poor school without electricity”可知，此处泛指“一所贫困学校”，poor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：我们决定留下来帮助那里的孩子们。根据“decided to stay and…the children”可知，此处表达“决定留下来并帮助孩子们”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词help“帮助”应用其原形。故填help。 7．句意：我们花了两个星期教他们，和他们玩游戏，和他们探索这个城市。根据“spent two weeks…them”可知，此处表达“花了两个星期教他们”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词teach“教”应用其动名词形式teaching。故填teaching。 8．句意：我们了解了很多当地文化，并交了很多新朋友。根据“We learnt a lot about the local culture…made many new friends.”可知，前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：最后，我们在一家酒店找到了洗碗工的工作。根据“…we found jobs as dishwashers”可知，此处表达“最后”，应用副词finally修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：工作了二十天后，我们有足够的钱买票回家了。根据“After twenty…working”和提示词可知，此处表达“工作了二十天后”，twenty后接可数名词复数days，且此处修饰动名词working，应用名词所有格形式days’。故填days’。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, Grandma, Here I’m in Toronto. Jenny and I arrived here 1 plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday, we went to the Natural History Museum. We 2 (see) many kinds of animals and plants. They 3 (be) very interesting. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. This morning it was cloudy, and we went camping in the countryside. We visited 4 big farm. On the farm, we fed sheep, talked with a farmer and took some 5 (photo). Later, it started to rain 6 (heavy). Luckily, the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us to have dinner in 7 (he) big house. 8 the weather was bad, we still had a good time. Now, we are back in the hotel. Jenny 9 (watch) TV at the moment. And I’m lying on the bed, and sharing my trip with you. Do you know that we are in different time zones? 10 are you doing right now? Are you enjoying your breakfast with Grandpa? But I’m going to bed. Bye for now! 【答案】 1．by 2．saw 3．were 4．a 5．photos 6．heavily 7．his 8．Although/Though 9．is watching 10．What 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者和珍妮在多伦多的游玩经历。 1．句意：珍妮和我前天乘飞机到达这里。根据“plane”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机，by plane为固定表达。故填by。 2．句意：我们看到了许多种类的动植物。根据“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。 3．句意：它们非常有趣。主语“They”为复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用过去式复数形式。故填were。 4．句意：我们参观了一个大农场。此处泛指“一个大农场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在农场，我们喂羊，和一个农民聊天，拍了一些照片。some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 6．句意：后来，开始下大雨。修饰动词“rain”需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 7．句意：幸运的是，那个农民真的很友好，他让我们在他的大房子里吃晚饭。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 8．句意：虽然天气不好，但我们仍然玩得很开心。前后句为让步关系，用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：珍妮此刻正在看电视。根据“at the moment”可知，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is watching。 10．句意：你现在在做什么？此处询问对方正在进行的动作，用疑问词What。故填What。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Yaming, How is it going? I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I have to 1 (write) to you. I’m in London with Ella. We are having a great time staying here. Today, it is 2 (rain) and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in our hotel room and Ella 3 (shop) outside. There are many interesting places here. My favourite place is the British Museum. There are many beautiful buildings. Hyde Park is a good place 4 (relax) and exercise. Yesterday morning we 5 (jog) in the park. The air was fresh. I’m looking out of my window at the street below. It is raining hard. There are a lot of 6 (passenger) in the street. The black taxis are picking up and dropping them 7 . The red double-decker buses are moving 8 (slow). The people are rushing or running. They are in a hurry. Everyone is carrying 9 umbrella or wearing a raincoat. I look forward to 10 (visit) more places in London. See you soon. Yours, Emma 【答案】 1．write 2．rainy/raining 3．is shopping 4．to relax 5．jogged 6．passengers 7．off 8．slowly 9．an 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Yaming描述了自己在伦敦的旅行见闻和感受。 1．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我不得不写信给你。have to后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填write。 2．句意：今天下雨，有点冷。设空处作表语，描述天气，需用形容词形式rainy“有雨的”；或者is后用动词rain的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。故填rainy/raining。 3．句意：我正在酒店房间里喝茶，Ella在外面购物。由“is drinking”可知描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Ella是第三人称单数。故填is shopping。 4．句意：海德公园是放松和锻炼的好地方。不定式作后置定语修饰place，a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 5．句意：昨天早上我们在公园里慢跑。时间状语yesterday morning表明用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填jogged。 6．句意：街上有很多乘客。passenger是可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。故填passengers。 7．句意：黑色的出租车在接送乘客。drop off是固定短语，表示“中途放下”，此处表示乘客下车。故填off。 8．句意：红色的双层巴士缓慢移动。设空处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。故填slowly。 9．句意：每个人都带着一把伞或穿着雨衣。此处泛指“一把伞”，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：我期待参观伦敦更多的地方。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of travel way named “Citywalk” is welcome in China. It’s about 1 (travel) around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous 2 (place) and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave 3 (be) in Shanghai now. They come from New York. Nancy works as 4 artist and Dave is a doctor. They know about Citywalk online. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk 5 (give) people a way to learn about a city. It 6 gives them some places to relax. People can 7 (easy) make friends there. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk 8 the city. Zhang Zhi is from Beijing. 9 (he) work is to help people with travel. He says, “According to (根据) the travelers’ 10 (interesting) and needs, Citywalk makes travelers better find the trips they want.” 【答案】 1．traveling/travelling 2．places 3．are 4．an 5．gives 6．also 7．easily 8．with 9．His 10．interest(s) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国流行的“Citywalk”(城市漫步) 这种旅行方式，它以徒步在城市中游览为特点，避开著名景点和购物中心，能让人们了解城市、放松身心、结交朋友，还能根据旅行者的兴趣/爱好和需求提供合适的旅行体验。 1．句意：它是关于徒步在城市里游览。空前为介词“about”，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 2．句意：这样的漫步通常避开著名的地方和购物中心。place“地方”是可数名词，空前没有限定词“a”或“the”，且结合语境，这里应与“shopping centres”并列，应用其复数形式places泛指多个地方。故填places。 3．句意：现在南希和她的丈夫戴夫在上海。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的状态，时态应用一般现在时，且句子的主语“Nancy and her husband Dave”为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：南希是一名艺术家，戴夫是一名医生。根据“Nancy works as … artist”可知，此处是指南希是一名艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：城市漫步给人们提供了一种了解城市的方式。句子的主语“Citywalk”为第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用三单数形式 gives。故填gives。 6．句意：它也给他们提供了一些放松的地方。根据上文“Citywalk … people a way to learn about a city.”可知，城市漫步给人们提供了一种了解城市的方式，此处进一步说明它的作用——给他们一些放松的地方，表示“也”，且位于句中，所以用副词“also”，在句中作状语。故填also。 7．句意：在那里人们很容易就能交到朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”来修饰动词“make”，在句中作状语。故填easily。 8．句意：很多人说城市漫步是与城市对话的好方式。have a talk with...“与……交谈”，动词短语，此处指通过城市漫步这种方式，旅行者深入感受城市的特质、历史和生活气息，仿佛在与城市进行心灵上的对话。故填with。 9．句意：他的工作是帮助人们安排旅行。空后是名词“work”，所以这里应用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“work”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。 10．句意：他说：“根据旅行者的兴趣/爱好和需求，城市漫步能让旅行者更好地找到他们想要的旅行体验。”根据空后“and needs”可知，此处应用名词形式与“needs”形成并列关系；interest表示抽象的“兴趣，关注度”时，是不可数名词，表示具体的“爱好，感兴趣的事物”时，是可数名词，旅行者的爱好往往是多样的，用复数形式interests 更贴合实际；因此，“According to the travelers’ interest(s) and needs”意为“根据旅行者的兴趣/爱好和需求”。故填interest(s)。 重难语篇练习 语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 1 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang. That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 2 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 3 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 4 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 5 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 6 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 7 (go) over the bridge! In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 8 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 9 them, we can live a happy life today. It was 10 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better! 【答案】 1．a 2．saw 3．interested 4．first 5．When 6．me 7．going 8．things 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中毕业时与家人游览家乡平江的景点，体验玻璃桥并参观历史书院，深感家乡美好，立志努力建设家乡。 1．句意：去年夏天小学毕业后，我和家人在家乡平江进行了一次旅行。根据“When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ... trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词，前面需要加冠词，又因为此处非特指，所以要用不定冠词，trip不是元音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：沿途我们看到许多植物。根据“We ... many kinds of plants along the way.”可知，此句话在描述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去时。故填saw。 3．句意：我对此很感兴趣，并拍了不少照片。根据“I was very ... in them and took quite a few photos of them.”可知，be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。 4．句意：这是我第一次见到玻璃桥！。根据“It’s my ... time to see a bridge made of glass!”可知，“第一”次见到玻璃桥符合题意，此处应用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：当我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹。根据“... I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore.”可知，应该是“当”我从桥上往下看时，吓得不敢动弹，此处需要when来引导时间状语从句，又因为此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：父母鼓励我走完全程。根据“My parents encouraged ... to finish the walking.”可知，此处人称代词用于谓语动词后，需要用宾格。故填me。 7．句意：成功走过桥后感觉棒极了！根据“And it felt good to succeed in ... over the bridge!”可知，此处动词位于介词后，需要用动名词。故填going。 8．句意：在那儿，我们了解了历史上的重要事件和伟人彭德怀。根据“we learned about some important”可知，此处位于some后，可用可数名词复数。故填things。 9．句意：正是因为他们，我们才有今天的幸福生活。根据“Because ... them”可知，此处后面直接接代词，需要用because of ... “因为”。故填of。 10．句意：真是难忘的一天！根据“It was ... a day to remember.”可知，此处需要副词really表示强调。故填really。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to Longyan, a city in Fujian Province. It was really 1 unforgettable experience! On the 2 (one) day, we went to Yongding Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). They looked like huge castles (城堡) made of earth, wood 3 stones (石头). When going into the buildings, we saw small rooms, wells, and a central courtyard. It 4 (be) just like travelling back in time! The next day, we visited Guanzhai Mountain in Liancheng County (县). The hike was tiring but fun! Along the way, we saw 5 (color) butterflies, strange-shaped rocks (岩石), and clear rivers. When we got to the top, the view was wonderful—endless green mountains and a bright blue lake below. My dad 6 (say) that we were standing in a beautiful painting. On our last day, we came to Gutian Conference Site (古田会址). This place is important in Chinese history because Chairman Mao once held a 7 (meet) here. I learned a lot about their history and how they helped China get out of difficulties. The stories 8 those brave (勇敢的) people made me feel proud. During this trip, I not only lost myself in 9 (it) natural beauty but also knew much about China’s history. I hope 10 (visit) it again some day! 【答案】 1．an 2．first 3．and 4．was 5．colorful 6．said 7．meeting 8．of 9．its 10．to visit 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人暑假去福建龙岩旅行的经历。 1．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历！根据“unforgettable experience!”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，需用不定冠词；unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：在第一天，我们去了永定土楼，一处世界文化遗产。根据“On the”可知，the后跟序数词表示顺序。故填first。 3．句意：它们看起来像由泥土、木头和石头建成的巨大城堡。“earth, wood”与“stones”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 4．句意：这就像时光倒流一样。文章整体是一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：一路上，我们看到了色彩斑斓的蝴蝶、形状奇特的岩石和清澈的河流。根据“butterflies, strange-shaped rocks (岩石), and clear rivers.”可知，修饰名词butterflies用形容词，color的形容词形式是colorful“色彩绚烂的”。故填colorful。 6．句意：我爸爸说我们正站在一幅美丽的画中。文章整体是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填said。 7．句意：这个地方在中国历史上很重要，因为毛主席曾在这里召开过一次会议。根据“This place is important in Chinese history because Chairman Mao once held a”可知，a后接可数名词单数，meet的名词形式是meeting“会议”。故填meeting。 8．句意：那些勇敢的人的故事让我感到自豪。根据“The stories”可知，stories of...表示“……的故事”，此处表示过去勇敢的人的故事。故填of。 9．句意：在这次旅行中，我不仅沉浸在它的自然美景中，还了解了很多中国历史。根据“natural beauty”可知，修饰名词natural beauty用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 10．句意：我希望有一天能再次游览这里！hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $