期末（试题）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 立足五年级上册核心主题，融合自然、健康、社区等生活化情境，全面考查语言运用与综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断句子正误|10题/10分|自然景物认知、健康习惯、语法运用|结合语义逻辑与语法（如三单否定、there be句型）| |单项选择|10题/20分|情态动词、频率表达、固定搭配|情境化选择（如社区设施询问、家务动词搭配）| |书面表达|1题/10分|生活习惯、家务、自然与社区描述|综合语言输出，考查思维组织与表达能力|

北师大版（三起）五年级上册英语期末考卷 一、判断句子正误（正确写T，错误写F，每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. We can see bees and beautiful flowers in the nature. ( ) 2. Going to bed late is a good habit for our health. ( ) 3. If you are polite and hard-working, you will be a better student. ( ) 4. I can help my mom wash clothes and clean windows on weekends. ( ) 5. There is many tall trees around our community garden. ( ) 6. We should keep quiet and protect our living environment. ( ) 7. He don’t like doing sports, so he often feels tired. ( ) 8. Folding clothes and tidying rooms are good housework habits. ( ) 9. The post office is far from my home, I can walk there in five minutes. ( ) 10. Fresh air and healthy food make us strong and active. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —Why do you like spring? —______ there are lovely plants and fresh air. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 2. You ______ stay up late. It makes you feel sick in the daytime. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. To be a better me, I will be ______ and listen carefully in class. A. lazy B. quiet C. rude ( ) 4. My sister often helps parents ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 5. —______ is the sports centre? —It’s next to the community hospital. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 6. There ______ some bread and two apples on the dining table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. —How often do you wash your clothes? —______ a week. A. One B. Once C. First ( ) 8. A good student always ______ his homework on time every day. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing ( ) 9. —Could you help me take out the rubbish? —______, I’m free now. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure ( ) 10. Our community is very ______, so we can live safely and happily. A. dangerous B. safe C. noisy 三、选词填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每题2分，共10分） 词汇库：protect, health, active, neighbour, tidy 1. We need to __________ our nature and keep it beautiful forever. 2. Eating more vegetables can keep our body __________. 3. My new __________ are all friendly and warm-hearted. 4. Tom is a helpful boy, he always keeps his desk __________. 5. Doing sports every day makes us more __________ in study. 四、连词成句（注意大小写与标点，每题2分，共10分） 1. nature, love, we, fresh, the, air, of (.) _____________________________ 2. good, keep, habits, us, healthy (.) _____________________________ 3. better, want, I, myself, to, be, a (.) _____________________________ 4. housework, I, my, help, parents, with (.) _____________________________ 5. community, many, our, has, places, nice (.) _____________________________ 五、按要求完成句子（每空2分，共20分） 1. I do housework every weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —______ you ______ housework every weekend? —Yes, I do. 2. There are some butterflies in the garden.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ butterflies in the garden. 3. He goes to bed early every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to bed early every day. 4. The bank is in front of the cinema.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bank? 5. I often exercise to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ______ do you often ______ to keep healthy? 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） My name is Lucy. I love nature. It gives us fresh air, green plants and lovely animals. It is our precious home. I have many good habits to keep healthy and make myself better. I ___1___ watch TV for too long. I get up early and go to bed early every day. I often do outdoor sports and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. At home, I am a helpful kid. I always ___2___ my bedroom and help my parents do simple housework. I live in a warm community. There are many useful public places here. The neighbours are all polite and ___3___. We live together happily. I know good habits change me a lot. I will keep my good habits, protect nature and be a ___4___ person. I believe I can become much ___5___ in the future. ( ) 1. A. always B. never C. usually ( ) 2. A. tidy B. dirty C. break ( ) 3. A. lazy B. rude C. friendly ( ) 4. A. good B. bad C. shy ( ) 5. A. worse B. better C. weaker 七、阅读理解（判断正误，正确T错误F，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F) Mike is a Grade Five student. He loves natural life. On sunny weekends, he often goes to the nearby park with his little sister. They watch flying bees, colorful flowers and green plants. They enjoy the fresh air there. Mike has excellent living habits. He never eats junk food and exercises three times a week. He is hard-working and polite at school. He wants to become a better boy. At home, he is very helpful. He can wash dishes, fold clothes and clean his room. His community is very wonderful. It is clean, quiet and safe. There is a big supermarket, a library and a sports centre. All the neighbours get on well with each other. Mike loves his life very much. ( ) 1. Mike often goes to the park with his sister on weekends. ( ) 2. Mike often eats junk food to keep healthy. ( ) 3. Mike is polite and hard-working at school. ( ) 4. Mike can do many kinds of housework at home. ( ) 5. Mike’s community is dirty and noisy. 八、书面表达（10分） 请以 My Wonderful School Life and Living Habits 为题，结合本学期所学，介绍自己的生活好习惯、日常家务、对自然的热爱以及居住的社区环境。要求：语句通顺、语法正确、不少于7句话、书写工整、无拼写错误。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析（全网原创无重复） 一、判断句子正误（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：Unit1 自然景物认知与陈述句 解析：句子表述自然中可见蜜蜂与鲜花，语义、语法均正确。 2.答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：Unit2 健康生活习惯辨析 解析：晚睡是不良生活习惯，不利于身体健康，句子语义错误。 3. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：Unit3 自我提升品质句型 解析：礼貌、勤奋能让人变得更优秀，句意贴合单元主题，表述正确。 4. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：Unit4 日常家务表达 解析：周末帮父母洗衣、擦窗户是常见家务，语句表述合理正确。 5. 答案：F 难度：中等 知识点：可数名词修饰词用法 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，be动词需用are，句子语法错误。 6. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：环境保护综合句型 解析：保持安静、保护环境是正确的生活理念，语句无误。 7. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：一般现在时三单否定 解析：主语he为三单，否定形式用doesn’t，don’t用法错误。 8. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：家务好习惯认知 解析：叠衣服、整理房间是良好家务习惯，表述正确。 9. 答案：F 难度：中等 知识点：语义逻辑辨析 解析：far from表示遥远，与五分钟步行路程逻辑矛盾，语义错误。 10. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：健康生活综合句型 解析：新鲜空气、健康食物能让人强壮积极，句意语法均正确。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：特殊疑问词why答语搭配 解析：Why提问原因，需用Because回答，故选B。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：Unit2 情态动词should否定用法 解析：晚睡有害健康，不应该晚睡，shouldn’t表不应该，故选A。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：Unit3 优秀品质形容词辨析 解析：安静、认真听讲是提升自我的良好品质，quiet符合语境，故选B。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配help sb. do sth. 解析：help后接动词原形，wash the dishes洗碗，固定家务短语，故选A。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：地点方位疑问词辨析 解析：答语回答位置，Where用于询问地点，故选B。 6. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：there be就近原则（不可数名词） 解析：就近bread为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 7. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：频率表达固定搭配 解析：once a week一周一次，为标准频率表达，故选B。 8. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：一般现在时三单变形 解析：主语a good student为三单，动词finish变finishes，故选B。 9. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：情景请求应答 解析：后文说明空闲，可帮忙，sure表当然可以，故选C。 10. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：Unit5 社区环境形容词辨析 解析：安全的社区适合居住，safe符合句意，故选B。 三、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：protect 难度：基础 知识点：Unit1 自然保护动词用法 解析：情态动词need to后接动词原形，protect nature保护自然。 2. 答案：healthy 难度：基础 知识点：Unit2 健康固定搭配 解析：keep+宾语+形容词，keep body healthy保持身体健康。 3. 答案：neighbours 难度：基础 知识点：Unit5 名词复数变形 解析：are提示主语为复数，neighbour复数为neighbours。 4. 答案：tidy 难度：基础 知识点：家务场景形容词搭配 解析：keep desk tidy保持书桌整洁，贴合家务好习惯主题。 5. 答案：active 难度：基础 知识点：品质形容词语境运用 解析：运动让人在学习中更积极，active积极的，贴合语境。 四、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：We love the fresh air of nature. 难度：基础 知识点：Unit1 自然主题陈述句语序 解析：主谓宾结构，整理词汇，保证语句通顺、格式规范。 2. 答案：Good habits keep us healthy. 难度：基础 知识点：Unit2 健康句型语序 解析：好习惯为主语，固定搭配keep sb.+形容词。 3. 答案：I want to be a better myself. 难度：基础 知识点：Unit3 自我提升固定句型 解析：want to be 想要成为，贴合单元核心主题。 4. 答案：I help my parents with housework. 难度：基础 知识点：Unit4 家务固定搭配 解析：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定短语语序。 5. 答案：Our community has many nice places. 难度：基础 知识点：Unit5 社区场景陈述句 解析：主谓结构，描述社区设施，语序规范无误。 五、按要求完成句子（每空2分，共20分） 1. 答案：Do; do 难度：基础 知识点：一般现在时一般疑问句 解析：主语I变you，实义动词原形，助动词用Do，动词还原。 2. 答案：aren’t; any 难度：基础 知识点：there be否定转换 解析：复数be动词否定为aren’t，肯定句some改为否定句any。 3. 答案：doesn’t; go 难度：中等 知识点：三单主语否定句变形 解析：主语he为三单，否定借助doesn’t，动词还原为原形go。 4. 答案：Where is 难度：基础 知识点：地点方位提问句型 解析：划线部分为方位地点，用Where提问，be动词用is。 5. 答案：What; do 难度：中等 知识点：动作内容提问句型 解析：划线部分为具体动作，用What提问，助动词后动词用原形。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：频率副词语境辨析 解析：好习惯养成要求从不长时间看电视，never符合积极语境。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：家务动词词义辨析 解析：整理房间是良好家务习惯，tidy整理，贴合句意。 3. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：人物品质形容词辨析 解析：社区邻居友善和睦，friendly友好的，符合语境。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：语境形容词搭配 解析：坚持好习惯，做优秀的人，good贴合主旨。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：比较级语境运用 解析：句意表示未来变得更优秀，better更好的，贴合Unit3主题。 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节定位提取 解析：原文明确说明Mike周末常和妹妹去公园。 2. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：细节正误判断 解析：文中说明Mike从不吃垃圾食品，题干表述错误。 3. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：人物品质细节提取 解析：原文直接点明Mike在校礼貌、勤奋。 4. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：家务内容细节判断 解析：Mike会洗碗、叠衣服、打扫房间，擅长多种家务。 5. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：社区环境细节辨析 解析：文中描述社区干净、安静、安全，题干表述相反。 八、书面表达（10分） 满分范文：My Wonderful School Life and Living Habits I have wonderful living habits and a happy life every day. I love the beautiful nature around me. I enjoy fresh air and green plants. To keep healthy, I get up early and do sports every week. I never eat junk food. At school, I am polite and hard-working. I listen to teachers carefully and want to become a better student. At home, I am helpful. I often clean my room and wash dishes for my parents. I live in a clean and safe community. All my neighbours are friendly. Good habits make my life wonderful. I will keep these good habits all the time. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（8-10分）：紧扣主题，覆盖自然、健康习惯、家务、社区、自我提升全考点，语句流畅，语法拼写零错误，字数达标； 2. 良好（5-7分）：主题明确，内容完整，存在1-2处不影响句意的小错误； 3. 及格（2-4分）：贴合主题，句型单一，内容单薄，少量语法拼写错误； 4. 不及格（0-1分）：偏离主题、语句混乱、错误过多、字数严重不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $