精品解析：青海西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：120分 一.听力测试(共 20 小题,每小题1分,满分 20分) I. 听句子,选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 II.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. No, I don't like them. B. Sorry, I can't. C. That sounds good. 7.A. We must be quiet. B. Yes, it is. C. There are five. 8.A. Sounds good. B. I'm fine. C. It's an interesting place. 9.A. Because it's smart. B. Because it's very cute. C. Because it's very lazy. 10.A. A small bowl. B. Tomato and egg rice. C. Mutton noodles. III. 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they're kind of friendly. B. Because they're kind of cute. C. Because they're clever. 12. What does Jim like? A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 13. When can the boy watch TV at home? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 14. What does Jim often do on the bus? A. He often reads books. B. He often talks loudly. C. He often sleeps. 15. How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By bike. IV. 听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) Some Rules of the Museum Rule 1 Wear clean and ________ clothes when visiting. Rule 2 Don't run in the museum. Rule 3 Don't take food or ________ into the museum. Rule 4 Don't ________ when visiting. Rule 5 Don't take ________ in the museum. Rule 6 Please write down your name when you ________ the museum. 二、情景表达及语音语调（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） V. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 Gina: Hi. Eric! ____1____ Eric: Football. I play it three times a week. Gina: Why do you like it? Eric: ____2____ What about you? Do you like football? Gina: ____3____ Eric: What sport do you often play? Gina: I often do yoga. Eric: ____4____ Gina: Yes, and my mother is also good at it. ____5____ Eric: Really? My mother likes yoga too. A. Are you good at it? B. How often do you play it? C. Because it makes me happy. D. What's your favorite sport? E. Who often plays it with you? F. We do yoga every Friday. G. Yes, but I like watching football games only. VI. 请选出正确的答案 6. 选出此句中重读的单词:We can meet at the bus stop in front of our school. A. meet B. the C. in D. at 7. There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park. A. bike B. book C. back D. bank 8. 下列单词中划线字母组合 ea 在单词中发/e/的是 ______ A. speak B. mean C. please D. ready 9. 下列单词中字母 a 发音不同的是 ______ A. make B. same C. water D. game 10. Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food? 这句的正确升降调符号是 ______。 A. ↗ ↗ B. ↗ ↘ C. ↘ ↘ D. ↘ ↗ 三. 阅读理解(15 小题, 每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm. You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 11. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 12. When do you need a pass to go into the library? ①between classes ②before school ③during the class ④after school A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 13. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Do some cleaning. C. Tell Mrs. White. D. Show library cards. 14. When can Grace go to the book club in the library? A. At 3: 30 pm on Monday. B. At 3: 30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 4: 30 pm on Thursday. D. At 4: 30 pm on Wednesday. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. D. Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers. B Many animals are in danger. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests. But people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 16. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo trees. D. Because they are too lazy. 17. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their fur. B. Their bones. C. Their meat. D. Their ivory. 18. What do people hunt tigers for? A. Their fur and bones. B. Their meat. C. Their ivory. D. Their teeth. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Telling more people to love animals. D. Hunting animals for fun. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals D. The Number of Animals C 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day.________21________ . Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living. ________22________. About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher(研究员) at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are.________23________. How to sleep well? The following tips may help you. *Having good sleep habits is important.________24________. *Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. *Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music. A. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep. B. So we should pay much attention to(重视) our sleep. C. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. D. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep. E. Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. 四. 语篇填空 I. 完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____25____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The ____26____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____27____. People usually see the pets as their ____28____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____29____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____30____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____31____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____32____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They ____33____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very ____34____. I think every family needs a pet. 25. A. bags B. animals C. shops D. flags 26. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 28. A. family B. club C. team D. group 29. A. take B. wear C. talk D. buy 30. A. young B. shy C. clean D. ready 31. A. restaurant B. gym C. hospital D. park 32. A. because B. and C. so D. but 33. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 34. A. happy B. sorry C. poor D. important II. 填一词, 补对话。(两小题首字母已给出, 请将完整的单词填写在横线上)（每小题1分，共5分。） A: What ____35____ do you like, Ann? B: I like monkeys. A: Why do you like them? B: ____36____ they are really clever and funny. What ____37____ you, Tom? A: Well, I like penguins, I think they are smart. B: Where are they ____38____? A: They are from Antarctica. It’s very cold there. B: ____39____ do they eat? A: Fish and small sea animals, I think. III. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共8分） Holly and Rosie are cousins but they are quite ____40____ from each other. When the school basketball team ____41____ the game because Holly misses a penalty (罚球), Holly finds out just how bad her cousin can be. Holly always thinks that Rosie has ____42____ (anything), lots of friends and lots of money to buy lots of beautiful clothes. Later, Holly is ____43____ (luck) to meet an old lady. The old lady makes Holly’s wish come true. Now Holly becomes Rosie. At ____44____, Holly is glad but soon she realizes that things aren’t always what they seem to be. Rosie is ____45____ because her parents are always busy with work. They even don’t have time to celebrate Rosie’s birthday. When she becomes Rosie, she always misses her parents and friends. ____46____ (slow), she understands that love and care from her parents and friends are the best things in ____47____ (she) life. Money, big house and beautiful dresses can’t make her happy. At last, Holly’s life goes back to normal (回归正常). Holly and Rosie decide to be friends as well as cousins again. From 《I want to be you》 IV. 词汇填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。 I am a middle school student. I have to f____48____ too many rules in my life. I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get ____49____ /'ʌn'taidi/. At school, I have to wear my school ____50____ (校服). After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my ____51____ /'həʊmwɜːk/, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even ____52____ (放松) at weekends, since I have to p____53____ the violin every day! I never have f____54____. I know rules can make me a better ____55____ /'pɜːsn/, but I think they are ____56____ (糟糕的). What can I do? Can you give me some a____57____ ? 五. 读写结合（共27分） I. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Many people love to do sports. Some people like to do sports, like baseball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. Why are sports so popular? One important reason (原因) is that sports can make us healthy. But do you really know how to do sports? You may think it's a funny question. But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way. Here I want to give some suggestions (建议). For sports, morning is the best time. Doing sports before you go to work or study can make you feel relaxed all day. But don’t do a lot of sports in the morning. If you do so, you will find it’s easy to fall asleep when working or studying. And don’t do sports at once after dinner. At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea. It’s bad for your health. So try to choose the right ways to do sports. （一）根据文章内容，完成表格，每空1词。 Some ___58___ on Doing Sports. People love sports. Some people like to do sports. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. One important reason. Sports can make people ___59___. The right ___60___ to do sports. Doing sports before you go to work or study. Don’t do sports at once after ___61___. Don’t do sports ___62___ you go to bed. （二）回答问题。 What other sports do you like best? Why? （不能使用文中的运动）. ___________________________63___________________________ （三）连词成文 你的朋友不爱运动，并且有体型肥胖的烦恼，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，告诉他健康饮食和适量运动的好处。 habits, we, try, should, to, healthy, develop, our, eating, (.) fruit, we, vegetables, have, and, can, more, (.) too, is, doing, for, exercise, good, our, health, (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. 文段表达（共 10 分） 65. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：120分 一.听力测试(共 20 小题,每小题1分,满分 20分) I. 听句子,选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 II.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. No, I don't like them. B. Sorry, I can't. C. That sounds good. 7.A. We must be quiet. B. Yes, it is. C. There are five. 8.A. Sounds good. B. I'm fine. C. It's an interesting place. 9.A. Because it's smart. B. Because it's very cute. C. Because it's very lazy. 10.A. A small bowl. B. Tomato and egg rice. C. Mutton noodles. III. 听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they're kind of friendly. B. Because they're kind of cute. C. Because they're clever. 12. What does Jim like? A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 13. When can the boy watch TV at home? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 14. What does Jim often do on the bus? A. He often reads books. B. He often talks loudly. C. He often sleeps. 15. How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By bike. IV. 听短文,根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) Some Rules of the Museum Rule 1 Wear clean and ________ clothes when visiting. Rule 2 Don't run in the museum. Rule 3 Don't take food or ________ into the museum. Rule 4 Don't ________ when visiting. Rule 5 Don't take ________ in the museum. Rule 6 Please write down your name when you ________ the museum. 二、情景表达及语音语调（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） V. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。 Gina: Hi. Eric! ____1____ Eric: Football. I play it three times a week. Gina: Why do you like it? Eric: ____2____ What about you? Do you like football? Gina: ____3____ Eric: What sport do you often play? Gina: I often do yoga. Eric: ____4____ Gina: Yes, and my mother is also good at it. ____5____ Eric: Really? My mother likes yoga too. A. Are you good at it? B. How often do you play it? C. Because it makes me happy. D. What's your favorite sport? E. Who often plays it with you? F. We do yoga every Friday. G. Yes, but I like watching football games only. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉娜和埃里克的日常对话，两人互相谈论各自喜爱的运动、喜欢的原因以及运动相关情况。 【1题详解】 下文Eric直接回答了运动是足球，说明上文是询问最喜欢什么运动，选项D“What's your favorite sport?”符合问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 上文Gina用Why提问喜欢足球的原因，回答要用because来解释理由，选项C“Because it makes me happy.”对应回答原因，符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文Eric询问Gina喜不喜欢足球，此处需要对此作出明确回应，选项G“Yes, but I like watching football games only.”表示只喜欢看球赛，衔接通顺。 【4题详解】 下文Gina用Yes来作答，说明上文是一般疑问句，选项A“Are you good at it?”询问是否擅长瑜伽，能够对应下文回答。 【5题详解】 前文说到妈妈也擅长瑜伽，下文Eric很惊讶地表示自己妈妈也喜欢瑜伽，此处是介绍和妈妈一起练瑜伽的情况，选项F“We do yoga every Friday.”承接上文内容，自然收尾。 VI. 请选出正确的答案 6. 选出此句中重读的单词:We can meet at the bus stop in front of our school. A. meet B. the C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校前面的公交车站见面。 英语句子朗读时遵循“实词重读，虚词弱读”的原则。meet是实义动词，属于实词，需要重读。the是冠词，in和at是介词，均属于虚词，通常弱读。 7. There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park. A. bike B. book C. back D. bank 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在公园的对面有一个银行.”，根据There is a …across from the park,可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…,结合音标,推出是" bank". 结合选项,A.自行车 B.书 C.后背 D.银行.故选D. 8. 下列单词中划线字母组合 ea 在单词中发/e/的是 ______ A. speak B. mean C. please D. ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线字母组合 ea 在单词中发/e/的是ready。 speak/spiːk/，ea发长元音/iː/；mean/miːn/，ea发长元音/iː/；please/pliːz/，ea发长元音/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，ea发短元音/e/。应填ready。 9. 下列单词中字母 a 发音不同的是 ______ A. make B. same C. water D. game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】make的字母a发双元音/eɪ/；same的字母a发双元音/eɪ/；water的字母a发长元音/ɔː/；game的字母a发双元音/eɪ/。C项发音不同。 10. Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food? 这句的正确升降调符号是 ______。 A. ↗ ↗ B. ↗ ↘ C. ↘ ↘ D. ↘ ↗ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food?这句的正确升降调符号是↗ ↘。 该句是由连词or连接的选择疑问句，选择疑问句的语调规则是“前升后降”。即or前面的选项部分用升调（↗），or后面的选项部分用降调（↘）。 三. 阅读理解(15 小题, 每小题 2 分,共 30 分) A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm. You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 11. How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For 10.5 hours. 12. When do you need a pass to go into the library? ①between classes ②before school ③during the class ④after school A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 13. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Do some cleaning. C. Tell Mrs. White. D. Show library cards. 14. When can Grace go to the book club in the library? A. At 3: 30 pm on Monday. B. At 3: 30 pm on Tuesday. C. At 4: 30 pm on Thursday. D. At 4: 30 pm on Wednesday. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. D. Students can get all kinds of passes from teachers. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、通行证使用规则、借阅规定以及两个俱乐部的时间安排。 【11题详解】 图书馆开放时间为周一至周五7:30 am ~ 6:00 pm。从早上7:30到下午6:00共10.5小时（7:30到12:00为4.5小时，12:00到18:00为6小时，合计10.5小时）。 【12题详解】 文中说明：早上上课前（before school）需要通行证（找图书馆拿），上课期间（during the class）需要通行证（找老师拿）；课间（between classes）和放学后（after school）不需要通行证。 因此需要通行证的是②③。 【13题详解】 图书馆规则第2条明确写道：“Show your library card before you go in.”（进入前出示图书卡）。 【14题详解】 文末俱乐部表格显示：Book Club时间为Tuesday 3:30 pm ~ 4:30 pm。因此Grace可以在周二下午3:30去读书俱乐部。 【15题详解】 规则第5条明确提到“Take off your shoes before going into the computer room”，说明图书馆内有电脑室。 B Many animals are in danger. Pandas are one of them. Pandas live in bamboo forests. But people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes. Some pandas are dying because they don’t have enough food to eat. Elephants are also in danger. People kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should try our best to protect them. Tigers are another kind of animal in danger. People hunt them for their fur and bones. The number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. We need to do something to protect these animals. We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals. 16. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because people hunt them. B. Because they have no food. C. Because people cut down bamboo trees. D. Because they are too lazy. 17. What do people kill elephants for? A. Their fur. B. Their bones. C. Their meat. D. Their ivory. 18. What do people hunt tigers for? A. Their fur and bones. B. Their meat. C. Their ivory. D. Their teeth. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to protect animals? A. Planting more trees. B. Stopping people from killing animals. C. Telling more people to love animals. D. Hunting animals for fun. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Animals in the Zoo B. Animals in Danger C. How to Keep Animals D. The Number of Animals 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了熊猫、大象和老虎等动物面临的危险，并提出了保护动物的措施。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But people cut down too many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了太多的竹子，导致熊猫失去了家园。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People hunt them for their fur and bones.”可知，人们为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀老虎。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We can plant more trees, stop people from killing animals and tell more people to love animals.”可知，我们可以种植更多的树木，阻止人们猎杀动物，并告诉更多人爱护动物。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了熊猫、大象和老虎等动物面临的危险，并提出了保护动物的措施。因此，最合适的标题是“处于危险中的动物”。故选B。 C 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day.________21________ . Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living. ________22________. About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher(研究员) at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are.________23________. How to sleep well? The following tips may help you. *Having good sleep habits is important.________24________. *Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. *Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music. A. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep. B. So we should pay much attention to(重视) our sleep. C. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. D. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep. E. Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【分析】本文由3月21世界睡眠日引入好的睡眠对人的重要性这一话题，介绍了在当今世界有很多人都有睡眠问题，提及对如何拥有好的睡眠提出了几个建议。 【21题详解】 本句是一个总起句，起到引出下文的作用，根据下文提及的人们睡眠不足和睡觉习惯问题，可知应趁世界睡眠日来思考这一问题，故选C。 【22题详解】 上一段在强调睡眠的重要性和好处，而本段后文提到的“About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well,according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey.”全世界有62%的成人有睡眠问题，两者之间构成了转折关系，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are.”可知在说不同年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠量不同，因此这里需填写某个年龄阶段的人需要的睡眠时长，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据前一句“Having good sleep habits is important.”可知这里需要填写具体的好的睡觉习惯，只有A选项在说，在至少睡觉前一个小时需要停止使用电子设备，故选A。 【点睛】这种选句子补全短文的一定要注意前后句直接的关系，同时还需要注意句子所在段落所起的作用。比如第一题中所在的段落是文章首段，那么就是起到引起下文的作用，所以应该将下文全部看完了解文章内容之后再做，本文讲的是为了有充足的睡眠需要改正一些不好的习惯，所以只能选择C。 四. 语篇填空 I. 完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small ____25____ like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The ____26____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____27____. People usually see the pets as their ____28____ members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets ____29____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ____30____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the ____31____ in the morning. Some children like pets ____32____ they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They ____33____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very ____34____. I think every family needs a pet. 25. A. bags B. animals C. shops D. flags 26. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 28. A. family B. club C. team D. group 29. A. take B. wear C. talk D. buy 30. A. young B. shy C. clean D. ready 31. A. restaurant B. gym C. hospital D. park 32. A. because B. and C. so D. but 33. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 34. A. happy B. sorry C. poor D. important 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要性，包括人们如何照顾宠物以及宠物对老人和孩子的陪伴作用。 【25题详解】 句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知列举的是动物，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前文提到“dog is people’s favorite pet”说明狗是第一位，后文“third favorite”提示此处填“second”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。与“cute”并列的应为褒义词，且符合宠物特性的只有“友好的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被当作家人，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服。 take拿；wear穿；talk说话；buy买。 “clothes”需搭配“wear”，固定用法，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。“look after pets well”需保持卫生，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；hospital医院；park公园。“take a walk”常见于户外场所，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。后文“they need friends”是“Some children like pets”的原因，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们养宠物只是因为常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash清洗。前文“keep pets”重复出现，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”及全文可知，全文强调宠物的价值，故选D。 II. 填一词, 补对话。(两小题首字母已给出, 请将完整的单词填写在横线上)（每小题1分，共5分。） A: What ____35____ do you like, Ann? B: I like monkeys. A: Why do you like them? B: ____36____ they are really clever and funny. What ____37____ you, Tom? A: Well, I like penguins, I think they are smart. B: Where are they ____38____? A: They are from Antarctica. It’s very cold there. B: ____39____ do they eat? A: Fish and small sea animals, I think. 【答案】35. animals 36. Because 37. about 38. from 39. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Ann和Tom喜爱的动物展开，讨论各自喜欢的动物（猴子、企鹅）及其原因、产地和食物。 【35题详解】 从B的回答“I like monkeys.”可知，A在询问喜欢什么动物。空格前有“What”，后接名词复数形式，“animals”符合语境。 【36题详解】 A问“Why do you like them?”（你为什么喜欢它们？），B回答原因，应用Because（因为），注意句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 “What about you?”是英语中常用的句型，意为“你呢？”，用于询问对方的看法或选择。因此填about。 【38题详解】 根据答句“They are from Antarctica.”可知问句询问来自哪里，from表示“来自”。 【39题详解】 答句回答食物“鱼和海洋小动物”，问句是问吃什么，用What引导特殊疑问句，注意句首首字母大写。 III. 综合填空。（每小题1分，共8分） Holly and Rosie are cousins but they are quite ____40____ from each other. When the school basketball team ____41____ the game because Holly misses a penalty (罚球), Holly finds out just how bad her cousin can be. Holly always thinks that Rosie has ____42____ (anything), lots of friends and lots of money to buy lots of beautiful clothes. Later, Holly is ____43____ (luck) to meet an old lady. The old lady makes Holly’s wish come true. Now Holly becomes Rosie. At ____44____, Holly is glad but soon she realizes that things aren’t always what they seem to be. Rosie is ____45____ because her parents are always busy with work. They even don’t have time to celebrate Rosie’s birthday. When she becomes Rosie, she always misses her parents and friends. ____46____ (slow), she understands that love and care from her parents and friends are the best things in ____47____ (she) life. Money, big house and beautiful dresses can’t make her happy. At last, Holly’s life goes back to normal (回归正常). Holly and Rosie decide to be friends as well as cousins again. From 《I want to be you》 【答案】40. different 41. loses 42. everything 43. lucky 44. first 45. unhappy 46. Slowly 47. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了表姐妹Holly和Rosie因差异产生矛盾，Holly在体验成为Rosie后，明白亲情与关爱比物质更重要，最终二人重归于好的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：Holly和Rosie是表姐妹，但她们彼此非常不同。“cousins but they are quite ... from each other”提示：她们是很不同的，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：当学校篮球队因为Holly错失罚球而输掉比赛时，Holly发现了她的表妹有多糟糕。“because Holly misses a penalty”表明是输掉了比赛，时态是一般现在时，主语the school basketball team为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数loses，表示“输掉”。 【42题详解】 句意：Holly总是认为Rosie拥有一切，有很多朋友和很多钱去买很多漂亮衣服。“lots of friends and lots of money to buy lots of beautiful clothes.”表明Rosie拥有一切，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句中表示“一切事物”应用everything。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，Holly很幸运地遇到了一位老妇人。is后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，Holly很高兴，但很快她意识到事情并不总是像看起来那样。“but soon she realizes ...”表明，此处是指起初很高兴，at first是固定搭配，表示“起初”。 【45题详解】 句意：Rosie很不开心，因为她的父母总是忙于工作。“her parents are always busy with work”表明Rosie是不开心的，应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”，作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她明白来自父母和朋友的爱与关心是她生命中最美好的东西。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她明白来自父母和朋友的爱与关心是她生命中最美好的东西。空处修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 IV. 词汇填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。 I am a middle school student. I have to f____48____ too many rules in my life. I must clean my room every day, and I can’t let my desk get ____49____ /'ʌn'taidi/. At school, I have to wear my school ____50____ (校服). After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my ____51____ /'həʊmwɜːk/, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even ____52____ (放松) at weekends, since I have to p____53____ the violin every day! I never have f____54____. I know rules can make me a better ____55____ /'pɜːsn/, but I think they are ____56____ (糟糕的). What can I do? Can you give me some a____57____ ? 【答案】48. follow##ollow 49. untidy 50. uniform 51. homework 52. relax 53. play##lay 54. fun##un 55. person 56. terrible##bad 57. advice##dvice 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者生活中有许多规矩，日常受到各种约束，同时也明白规矩能让自己变得更优秀，最后希望得到他人的建议。 【48题详解】 句意：在我的生活中，我不得不遵守许多规矩。空处需一个动词，在句子中作谓语，与have to构成谓语结构。“too many rules in my life”提示与遵守规则相关。have to后接动词原形，结合首字母f，故填follow。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须每天打扫我的房间，不能让我的桌子变乱。根据音标提示可知，空处应填形容词untidy“不整洁的”。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校，我要穿校服。汉语提示“校服”，school uniform为固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：放学之后，只有在完成作业、遛狗、做许多其他的事情之后，我才能看电视。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词homework“作业”。 【52题详解】 句意：在周末，我甚至无法放松。空处需一个动词，在句子中作谓语，与can’t even构成谓语结构，汉语提示“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填relax。 【53题详解】 句意：因为我每天要拉小提琴。have to后接动词原形，play the violin“拉小提琴”为固定搭配，结合首字母p，故填play。 【54题详解】 句意：我从来没有快乐过。空处需一个名词，在句子中作宾语，根据前文作者遵守规则感到不愉快的经历与首字母可知，此处表示不开心，have fun“玩得开心”为固定搭配，结合首字母f，故填fun。 【55题详解】 句意：我明白规矩能使我成为更好的人。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词person“人”。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我认为它们很糟糕。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词terrible/bad“糟糕的”。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以给我一些建议吗？根据“What can I do”及首字母a可知，advice“建议”符合句意；advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 五. 读写结合（共27分） I. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Many people love to do sports. Some people like to do sports, like baseball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. Why are sports so popular? One important reason (原因) is that sports can make us healthy. But do you really know how to do sports? You may think it's a funny question. But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way. Here I want to give some suggestions (建议). For sports, morning is the best time. Doing sports before you go to work or study can make you feel relaxed all day. But don’t do a lot of sports in the morning. If you do so, you will find it’s easy to fall asleep when working or studying. And don’t do sports at once after dinner. At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea. It’s bad for your health. So try to choose the right ways to do sports. （一）根据文章内容，完成表格，每空1词。 Some ___58___ on Doing Sports. People love sports. Some people like to do sports. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. One important reason. Sports can make people ___59___. The right ___60___ to do sports. Doing sports before you go to work or study. Don’t do sports at once after ___61___. Don’t do sports ___62___ you go to bed. （二）回答问题。 What other sports do you like best? Why? （不能使用文中的运动）. ___________________________63___________________________ （三）连词成文 你的朋友不爱运动，并且有体型肥胖的烦恼，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，告诉他健康饮食和适量运动的好处。 habits, we, try, should, to, healthy, develop, our, eating, (.) fruit, we, vegetables, have, and, can, more, (.) too, is, doing, for, exercise, good, our, health, (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. suggestions 59. healthy 60. time 61. dinner 62. before 63. I like running best. Because it can make me feel energetic and help me build up my body. 64. 例文 I know you are worried about your weight these days, because you don’t like doing exercise. Good living habits can help you with this problem. Let me tell you some useful advice. We should try to develop our healthy eating habits. We can have more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health and help us keep fit. Doing exercise is good for our health too. You don’t need to do hard tiring exercise at first. Even a 20-minute walk after dinner every day works well. It will help you become healthier and thinner little by little. I hope you can have a try soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜爱运动的原因，并就如何正确进行运动提出了一些建议，包括运动的最佳时间及注意事项。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here I want to give some suggestions（在这里我想给一些建议）”可推知结论表格标题应为关于做运动的一些建议。故填suggestions。 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“One important reason is sports can make us healthy（一个重要的原因是运动能使我们健康）”可推知结论运动能让人们健康。故填healthy。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“For sports, morning is the best time... don’t do sports at once after dinner... before you go to bed（对于运动，早晨是最好的时间……不要饭后立刻运动……睡前）”可推知结论本段主要讲述运动的正确时间。故填time。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“And don’t do sports at once after dinner（并且不要饭后立刻做运动）”可推知结论饭后不要立刻运动。故填dinner。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea（睡前做运动不是一个好主意）”可推知结论睡前不要做运动。故填before。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为：I like running best. Because it can make me feel energetic and help me build up my body. 【64题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文/建议类，时态是一般将来时 明确要点：针对朋友不爱运动且肥胖的烦恼，提出健康饮食和适量运动的建议。 确定人称：以第三人称为主 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山回应朋友的肥胖烦恼，自然引出健康生活的建议，做好铺垫 主体段：分层给出建议，先讲健康饮食的方法和好处，再讲运动的好处，合理嵌入题干要求连成的三个核心句子 结尾段：鼓励朋友尝试，总结坚持的好处，给朋友行动的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应烦恼，点明朋友的现状，自然引出建议 点明现状：be worried about/be fat/seldom do exercise/lose weight等 要点二：给出建议 饮食建议：develop good eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables等 运动建议：do exercise regularly/be good for our health/等 86. 文段表达（共 10 分） 65. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样的？请你以“How I keep fit”为题写一篇英语短文，从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面向同学们介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 写作要点： 1. How often do you eat vegetables or drink milk? 2. Do you often stay up late? How many hours do you sleep every day? 3. What exercise do you usually do? 4. Something more about keeping fit. 要求： 1. 词数80左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名信息。 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I keep fit I think health is of great importance in our life. To keep fit, I follow a balanced routine. Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. I avoid junk food and drink plenty of water. Secondly, I never stay up late. I usually get at least eight hours’ sleep each night to stay energetic. Additionally, doing sports is healthy for our mind and our body. I often play basketball after school. Moreover, staying optimistic is also part of my secret to health. I like going to the park to breathe fresh air and relax myself. By sticking to these habits, I feel stronger and happier every day! In a word, we should eat well, sleep well and do more exercise to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。 具体从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍你是怎样保持健康的。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up late熬夜 ③stay optimistic保持乐观 ④relax oneself放松自我 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I eat vegetables every day and drink milk at least twice a week, which provides enough vitamins and calcium. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $