精品解析：青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试卷 七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上交 第I卷（70分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some bread. B. A hamburger. C. Some chicken. 2. What does Luke like for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Salad and eggs. C. Eggs and milk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3 What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress B. She is a cook. C. She is a worker. 4. What kind of dumplings is Special One? A. Egg and carrot dumplings. B. Beef and cabbage dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 5. How much is the green tea? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 29 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At school B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听对话，回答小题 8. What new rule does Lisa’s mother make? A. Only one ice cream every Friday. B. Only one ice cream every Saturday. C. Only one ice cream every Sunday. 9. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Don’t have sugar. B. Eat some fruit C. Don’t eat ice creams. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12 How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars C. Newspapers about animals. 14. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 15. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、听力填空（5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过3个单词。 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good ________ and eyesight. They can help us when we’re ________. White swans (天鹅) They look like beautiful girls in ________. They are good ________ and can fly well. They are always ________ to us. 三、补全对话（5分） 选择最佳选项完成对话。 Mike: Let’s play basketball, Tom. Do you have a basketball? Tom: OK, but I can’t find my basketball now. Mike: ___1___ Tom: No, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair. Mike: ___2___ Tom: It’s my bag. The basketball is not in that bag. Mike: Is it on the sofa? Tom: ___3___ I think my basketball is lost. Mike: OK. We can play tennis. Tom: ___4___ Mike: Oh! My friend Bob has a basketball. Tom: ___5___ Mike: Let’s go and ask him for it. A. No, it isn’t. B. Is it under the chair? C. What’s that on the bed? D. That’s great! E. But I don’t want to play it. 四、语音题(5分) 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 6. grow A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 7. cross A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 8. honey A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 9. spoon A. /ʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /uː/ 10. wool A. /ʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /uː/ 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Singapore (新加坡) started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. Here are the NUTRI-GRADES for different drinks. sugar saturated fat (饱和脂肪) ·Water ·Tea with no sugar ·Milk with no fat ·Low-fat milk ·Diet drinks like diet cola ·Full-fat milk ·Sweet tea drinks ·Most soft drinks ·Energy drinks ·Juice 11. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A B. C. D. 12. Why does Singapore put the labels on the drinks? A. To make the bottles more beautiful. B. To tell people to buy more drinks. C. To make people care about their health. D. To tell people about the cold drinks. B As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 13. Why is fast food usually cheap? A. Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B. Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C. Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D. Because it can be bought easily. 14. What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A. Fast food is very cheap. B. Fast food is quick and convenient. C. How to make fast food by ourselves. D. Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 15. What can we know according to the passage? A. Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B. Most of fast food is not very expensive. C. Fewer people care about their health. D. There are five measures mentioned in the passage. C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 16. The energy drinks are popular with _________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 17. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 控制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 开始 18. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. When can we drink energy drinks? D 阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). ____21____ Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures. ____22____ Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals. ____23____ These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. ____24____ They take elephants to some places that are good for animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. ____25____ A. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. B. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. C. But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. D. Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. E. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows. 六、完形填空（10分） Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name is Mike. Behind me is my best friend. His name is Rick. He can’t ____26____ anything. Rick works at the radio station. He loves his ____27____ very much. Rick is also a musician. He likes ____28____ and playing the guitar. Sometimes he even teaches me ____29____ to play the guitar. But I can’t do it. To keep Rick safe (安全的), I ____30____ leave him. Every day, I go everywhere with him. Some people think I’m ____31____ because I’m big. But in fact I’m very ____32____. Sometimes people don’t let me take the bus or the subway, and they don’t let me go to the stores, ____33____. I’m not happy about these things. At this time, Rick always ____34____ others I’m very friendly. After work, Rick is very tired (累的). I always get things ____35____ him at home. He’s very nice to me. 26. A. see B. cut C. stop D. forget 27. A. habit B. story C. place D. job 28. A. running B. singing C. drawing D. swimming 29. A. what B. why C. when D. how 30. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 31. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. lazy 32. A. important B. funny C. beautiful D. friendly 33. A. too B. either C. also D. only 34. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 35. A. for B. about C. from D. with 第II卷（50分） 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits? Do you know how to keep ____36____ (health)? I will share some of my advice ____37____ you. Here’s what I do every day. First, I practise ____38____ (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends ____39____ (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together! Second, eating ____40____ (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose ____41____ apple or banana. My mum usually ____42____ (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables. Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m ____43____ wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine ____44____ (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps ____45____ (I) focus better in class! Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today? 八、词汇填空（10分） Hi，everyone. Look at this photo. He is my pet dog. His name is Eddie. Eddie is four years old. He has ___46___ （短的），___47___（黄色的）fur and a ___48___（长的）tail. He is ___49___（肥胖的）. He is very ___50___（友好的）. Eddie lives with my ___51___（幸福的）family in our flat. He comes from a pet shop. There are lots of ___52___（可爱的）baby dogs in the pet shop. We call baby dogs puppies. Eddie is a ___53___ （懒惰的）dog. He loves eating and sleeping. Eddie says “woof” to tell me he is ___54___（饿的）. Eddie is my ___55___（最好的）friend. Every day I feed him and play with him. I love Eddie very much. 九、任务型阅读（10分） When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights. The traffic rules help keep us safe (安全的). When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too. Rules ___56___ rules ___57___ at school on time. Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. ___58___ run in the hallways. Traffic rules Go at the green lights and ___59___ at the red lights. ___60___ rules Wear safety belts. Little children take the back seats. 十、连词成文(5分) 61. “无规矩不成方圆”，请用以下词汇连成一篇短文 rules important, classroom, arrive, late, on time, listen teacher, homework, quiet, hallway, run, rules, order, follow, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、文段表达（15分） 62. 请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。要求如下： 1、思路清晰，表达流畅 2、可借助以下词汇：run, play basketball, jog, healthy eating habits (eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more water…) always、sometimes、hardly ever… 3、按照自身实际情况自行发挥，注意标点符号、人称、时态的正确运用。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试卷 七年级英语 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上交 第I卷（70分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. What does the boy want to eat? A. Some bread. B. A hamburger. C. Some chicken. 2. What does Luke like for breakfast? A Milk and bread. B. Salad and eggs. C. Eggs and milk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a waitress B. She is a cook. C. She is a worker. 4. What kind of dumplings is Special One? A. Egg and carrot dumplings. B. Beef and cabbage dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 5. How much is the green tea? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 29 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How much are carrot and egg dumplings? A. 15 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At school B. In the restaurant. C. In the clothes store. 听对话，回答小题 8. What new rule does Lisa’s mother make? A. Only one ice cream every Friday. B. Only one ice cream every Saturday. C. Only one ice cream every Sunday. 9. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Don’t have sugar. B. Eat some fruit C. Don’t eat ice creams. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. At home. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 13. What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A. Newspapers about sports. B. Newspapers about stars C. Newspapers about animals. 14. Where does Jack usually play football after school? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the park. 15. When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 二、听力填空（5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过3个单词。 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good ________ and eyesight. They can help us when we’re ________. White swans (天鹅) They look like beautiful girls in ________. They are good ________ and can fly well. They are always ________ to us. 三、补全对话（5分） 选择最佳选项完成对话。 Mike: Let’s play basketball, Tom. Do you have a basketball? Tom: OK, but I can’t find my basketball now. Mike: ___1___ Tom: No, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair. Mike: ___2___ Tom: It’s my bag. The basketball is not in that bag. Mike: Is it on the sofa? Tom: ___3___ I think my basketball is lost. Mike: OK. We can play tennis. Tom: ___4___ Mike: Oh! My friend Bob has a basketball Tom: ___5___ Mike: Let’s go and ask him for it. A. No, it isn’t. B. Is it under the chair? C. What’s that on the bed? D. That’s great! E. But I don’t want to play it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的对话。迈克邀请汤姆打篮球，但是汤姆找不到他的篮球， 最后他们决定向朋友借一个。 【1题详解】 根据“OK, but I can’t find my basketball now.”和“No, it isn’t. My tennis ball is under the chair.”可知问句是一个一般疑问句，B项“它在椅子下面吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s my bag. The basketball is not in that bag.”可知，此处说了另一个位置上的东西，C项“床上的那个是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I think my basketball is lost.”可知，篮球也不在沙发上。A项“不，它没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“OK. We can play tennis.”和“Oh! My friend Bob has a basketball.”可知，麦克提议打网球，却遭到了拒绝。E项“但我不想玩它。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh! My friend Bob has a basketball.”和“Let’s go and ask him for it.”可知，知道麦克的朋友有篮球后，他们很高兴。D项“太好了！”符合语境。故选D。 四、语音题(5分) 选出下列单词划线部分的发音。 6. grow A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 7. cross A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 8. honey A. /əʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /aʊ/ 9. spoon A. /ʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /uː/ 10. wool A. /ʊ/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /uː/ 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 grow/ɡrəʊ/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的发音/əʊ/。故选A。 【7题详解】 cross/krɒs/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的发音/ɒ/。故选B。 【8题详解】 honey/ˈhʌni/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的发音/ʌ/。故选C。 【9题详解】 spoon/spuːn/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的发音/uː/。故选D。 【10题详解】 wool/wʊl/。根据音标提示可知，划线部分的发音/ʊ/。故选A。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Singapore (新加坡) started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) on every drink. They are from A to D, and A is the healthiest. Here are the NUTRI-GRADES for different drinks. sugar saturated fat (饱和脂肪) ·Water ·Tea with no sugar ·Milk with no fat ·Low-fat milk ·Diet drinks like diet cola ·Full-fat milk ·Sweet tea drinks ·Most soft drinks ·Energy drinks ·Juice 11. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in? A. B. C. D. 12. Why does Singapore put the labels on the drinks? A. To make the bottles more beautiful. B. To tell people to buy more drinks. C. To make people care about their health. D. To tell people about the cold drinks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于不同饮料的营养等级标签以及所含糖分和饱和脂肪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四幅图，可知果汁的营养等级标签是D等级，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are from A to D, and A is the healthiest.”可知，是为了让人们关心他们的健康。故选C。 B As we know fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 13. Why is fast food usually cheap? A. Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B. Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C. Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D. Because it can be bought easily. 14. What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A. Fast food is very cheap. B. Fast food is quick and convenient. C. How to make fast food by ourselves. D. Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 15. What can we know according to the passage? A. Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B. Most of fast food is not very expensive. C. Fewer people care about their health. D. There are five measures mentioned in the passage. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐的特点、对健康的潜在危害以及快餐店为吸引顾客应采取的措施。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar.”可知，快餐通常便宜是因为它常由高脂肪肉类、糖和其他一些廉价食材制成的。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Eating fast food is not good for our health.” 点明主旨，下文通过举例进一步说明长期吃快餐对健康有害。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive.”可知，大多数快餐不是很贵。故选B。 C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be your choice. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are a lot of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after looking at them carefully, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players. These drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should stop drinking energy drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should keep away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 16. The energy drinks are popular with _________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 17. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. 控制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 开始 18. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 19. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. When can we drink energy drinks? 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are popular with young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用。由此可推断出“limited”是“控制”的意思。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“”可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). ____21____ Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures. ____22____ Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals. ____23____ These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. ____24____ They take elephants to some places that are good for animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (旅游网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. ____25____ A. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. B. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. C. But they don’t know that 80% of these elephants live a bad life. D. Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. E. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching animal shows. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是泰国大象目前存在的状况，号召人们一起保护大象。 【21题详解】 根据上文“They play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业).”可知，它们在泰国旅游业中发挥着重要作用，D项“每年都有很多游客去泰国。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals.”可知，世界动物保护组织等组织正在帮助这些动物。而上面应该说的是大象过着糟糕的生活，C项“但他们不知道这些大象中有80%过着糟糕的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Groups like the World Animal Protection are helping these animals.”可知，接下来要说他们采取的行动，E项“他们要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals.”可知，他们把大象带到一些对动物有益的地方，A项“现在，越来越多的人正在努力帮助拯救大象。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Elephants are our friends.”可知，大象既然是我们的朋友，我们就应该帮助它们，B项“让我们帮它们找个好地方住。”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空（10分） Look at the picture. I’m the dog. My name is Mike. Behind me is my best friend. His name is Rick. He can’t ____26____ anything. Rick works at the radio station. He loves his ____27____ very much. Rick is also a musician. He likes ____28____ and playing the guitar. Sometimes he even teaches me ____29____ to play the guitar. But I can’t do it. To keep Rick safe (安全的), I ____30____ leave him. Every day, I go everywhere with him. Some people think I’m ____31____ because I’m big. But in fact I’m very ____32____. Sometimes people don’t let me take the bus or the subway, and they don’t let me go to the stores, ____33____. I’m not happy about these things. At this time, Rick always ____34____ others I’m very friendly. After work, Rick is very tired (累的). I always get things ____35____ him at home. He’s very nice to me. 26. A. see B. cut C. stop D. forget 27. A. habit B. story C. place D. job 28. A. running B. singing C. drawing D. swimming 29. A. what B. why C. when D. how 30. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 31. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. lazy 32. A. important B. funny C. beautiful D. friendly 33. A. too B. either C. also D. only 34. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 35. A. for B. about C. from D. with 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Rick之间的友谊，Mike是一只狗，Rick是他的好朋友，Rick在电台工作，喜欢音乐，Mike总是陪伴在Rick身边，保护他的安全，尽管有些人认为Mike很可怕，但实际上他非常友好。 【26题详解】 句意：他不能看见任何东西。 see看见；cut切割；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“He can’t…anything”和下文内容“To keep Rick safe ( 安全的 ), ... Every day, I go everywhere with him. ”可知，Rick看不见任何东西，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢他的工作。 habit习惯；story故事；place地方；job工作。根据“Rick works at the radio station. He loves his…very much”可知，Rick非常喜欢他的工作，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。 running跑步；singing唱歌；drawing画画；swimming游泳。根据“Rick is also a musician”可知，Rick喜欢唱歌，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他甚至教我如何弹吉他。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“Sometimes he even teaches me…to play the guitar”可知，Rick教Mike如何弹吉他，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：为了保护Rick的安全，我从不离开他。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“To keep Rick safe, I…leave him”可知，Mike从不离开Rick，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人认为我很可怕，因为我很大。 smart聪明；cute可爱；scary可怕；lazy懒惰。根据“because I’m big”可知，有些人认为Mike很可怕，因为他很大，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但实际上我非常友好。 important重要的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的。根据“But in fact I’m very…”可知，Mike实际上非常友好，并不可怕，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有时人们不让我坐公交车或地铁，也不让我去商店。 too也；either也；also也；only仅仅根据“they don’t let me go to the stores…”可知，这里表示“也不让我去商店”，否定句中用either，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这时，Rick总是告诉别人我非常友好。 says说；talks谈论；tells告诉；speaks说话。根据“Rick always…others I’m very friendly”可知，Rick总是告诉别人Mike非常友好，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我总是为他准备家里的东西。 for为了；about关于；from从；with和。根据“I always get things…him at home”可知，Mike总是为Rick准备家里的东西，故选A。 第II卷（50分） 七、短文填空（10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits? Do you know how to keep ____36____ (health)? I will share some of my advice ____37____ you. Here’s what I do every day. First, I practise ____38____ (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends ____39____ (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together! Second, eating ____40____ (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose ____41____ apple or banana. My mum usually ____42____ (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables. Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m ____43____ wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine ____44____ (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps ____45____ (I) focus better in class! Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today? 【答案】36. healthy 37. with 38. playing 39. twice 40. well 41. an 42. prepares 43. and 44. hours’ 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的几个好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道怎样保持健康吗？分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：我将和你分享一些建议。分析句子结构可知，应填介词with， share ... with sb“和某人分享……”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：我每天放学后练习打篮球30分钟。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填play的动名词形式playing，作动词 practise的宾语，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友每周打两次。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，吃好是重要的。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填good的副词词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰空前的动词eating。故填well。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，我总是选择一个苹果或香蕉。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个苹果或香蕉，apple是以元音开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈通常用新鲜的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“usually ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。 【43题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我九点半上床睡觉，早上六点半醒。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和、并且”，并列go和wake两个谓语动词。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：这给了我九个小时的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填hour的名词所有格形式hours’，作定语，修饰名词sleep，表示九个小时的睡眠。故填hours’。 【45题详解】 句意：好的睡眠帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填人称代词I的宾格形式me，作动词helps的宾语。故填me。 八、词汇填空（10分） Hi，everyone. Look at this photo. He is my pet dog. His name is Eddie. Eddie is four years old. He has ___46___ （短的），___47___（黄色的）fur and a ___48___（长的）tail. He is ___49___（肥胖的）. He is very ___50___（友好的）. Eddie lives with my ___51___（幸福的）family in our flat. He comes from a pet shop. There are lots of ___52___（可爱的）baby dogs in the pet shop. We call baby dogs puppies. Eddie is a ___53___ （懒惰的）dog. He loves eating and sleeping. Eddie says “woof” to tell me he is ___54___（饿的）. Eddie is my ___55___（最好的）friend. Every day I feed him and play with him. I love Eddie very much. 【答案】46. short 47. yellow 48. long 49. fat 50. friendly 51. happy 52. lovely/cute 53. lazy 54. hungry 55. best 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了作者的宠物狗的外形、习性和让人喜爱的特点。 【46题详解】 句意：它有短的、黄色的皮毛和一条长长的尾巴。名词fur（软毛）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填short。 【47题详解】 句意：它有短的、黄色的皮毛和一条长长的尾巴。名词fur（软毛）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填yellow。 【48题详解】 句意：它有短的、黄色的皮毛和一条长长的尾巴。名词tail（尾巴）需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填long。 【49题详解】 句意：他很胖。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填fat。 【50题详解】 句意：他非常友好。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填friendly。 【51题详解】 句意：埃迪和我幸福的一家人住在我们的公寓里。名词family需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填happy。 【52题详解】 句意：宠物店里有许多可爱的小狗。名词dog需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填lovely/cute。 【53题详解】 句意：埃迪是一只懒狗。名词dog需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填lazy。 【54题详解】 句意：埃迪说“汪”告诉我他饿了。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填hungry。 【55题详解】 句意：埃迪是我最好的朋友。定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填best。 【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 九、任务型阅读（10分） When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights. The traffic rules help keep us safe (安全的). When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too. Rules ___56___ rules ___57___ at school on time. Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. ___58___ run in the hallways. Traffic rules Go at the green lights and ___59___ at the red lights. ___60___ rules Wear safety belts. Little children take the back seats. 【答案】56. School 57. Arrive 58. Can’t 59. stop 60. Car 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生在生活中要遵守的规则。 【56题详解】 根据表格第二栏第二列中的“at school on time”可知，此处指的是学校规则，school“学校”符合语境，首字母大写，故填School。 【57题详解】 根据“We have to get to school on time”可知，学生们要按时到校，arrive at+小地点“到达……”，故填Arrive。 【58题详解】 根据“We can’t run in the hallways.”可知，此处指学生们不能在走廊里跑，don’t/can’t+动词原形“不要/能……”，故填Don’t/ Can’t。 【59题详解】 根据“We can go at the green lights (灯) and must stop at the red lights.”可知，绿灯走红灯停，stop“停”符合语境，故填stop。 【60题详解】 根据“When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules help keep us safe, too.” 可知，这里说的是乘车规则，car“汽车”符合语境，首字母大写，故填Car。 十、连词成文(5分) 61. “无规矩不成方圆”，请用以下词汇连成一篇短文 rules, important, classroom, arrive, late, on time, listen, teacher, homework, quiet, hallway, run, rules, order, follow, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules are very important in our classroom. We should arrive on time and never be late. In class, we need to listen to the teacher carefully and finish our homework. We must keep quiet and not run in the hallway. Please remember, no rules, no order. We should follow the rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时需要涵盖所给词汇，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山强调规则的重要性； 第二步，介绍教室里的一些规则； 第三步，总结遵守规则的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive on time准时到达 ②finish our homework做完作业 [高分句型] ①Please remember, no rules, no order.（祈使句） 十一、文段表达（15分） 62. 请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。要求如下： 1、思路清晰，表达流畅 2、可借助以下词汇：run, play basketball, jog, healthy eating habits (eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more water…) always、sometimes、hardly ever… 3、按照自身实际情况自行发挥，注意标点符号、人称、时态的正确运用。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is important. I always run in the morning because it makes me strong. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends after school. I hardly ever stay up late. I also have healthy eating habits. I eat more fruits and vegetables and drink more water every day. Jogging is another good way to stay fit. By doing these, I feel happy. Let’s take care of our health! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头介绍保持健康是很重要的； 第二步，介绍“我”是如何保持健康的； 第三步，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①after school 放学后 ②healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 ③stay fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is important.（动名词短语作主语） ②I always run in the morning because it makes me strong.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$