2026年中考英语语法模块4-介词

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考介词核心考点，按时间、方位、方式及其他介词分类系统梳理，覆盖in/on/at时间辨析、in/on/to方位区别等中考高频考点，通过“定义阐释-用法归纳-真题演练”教学环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破介词搭配与语境运用难点。 亮点在于“真题驱动+考点精析”策略，如通过2026年长郡双语二模“ready ___ the future”等近五年名校真题，强化介词固定搭配训练，结合except/besides等易混词对比培养思维品质，助力学生在有限时间内提升语言运用能力，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，实现高效备考。

中考语法模块4-介词 一、介词 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of (从…中出来), because of (因为), away from (距离…), on top of (在…顶上), ever since (自从…), next to (在…隔壁), according to (根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 二、介词的用法 ①作定语:介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。 如He is the monitor of Class Four. 他是四班班长。 ②作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。 如We do eye exercises at nine every morning. 我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。 注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。 如 He arrived in Paris by air at 9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。 ③作表语:介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。 如It sounds like fun. 这听起来很有趣。 注意：在last, next, this, that, these, those, a, some, every,each等词前不用介词。 如He had a bad cold that week.那个星期他患重感冒。 Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇。 三、介词的分类 介词可以分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他介词。 （1） 时间介词 in在...时候; 在（多久）之后, on在某天/某天...时候, at在某时刻, for有…(之久), since自从…(至今), ever since从那时起至今, between...and...在...与...之间, from...to...从...到..., during在…期间, before在…以前, after在…以后, till, until直到…时, not...until直到...才, past过了…(时), about大约, by到…为止, at the beginning of在...开始, at the end of在...末, at the time of在...时, at the age of在...岁时 by the time of...直到..., by the end of到...末为止 1. in, on, at in: 世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上；（in +一段时间）在（多久）之后 on: 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上 at: 点钟；at noon 在下午 at night in the ninetenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning / afternoon / evening on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 如Mother’ Day is on the second Sunday in May in the United States. We’ll go to school in two weeks. 2. for有…(之久), since自从…(至今), ever since从那时起至今 现在完成时态 have/has done 如I have lived in China for 10 years She has worked in factory since 2000. 3. before在…以前, after在…以后 如He won’t come back before five o’clock. He said that he would be here after 6:00. 4. between...and...在...与...之间, from...to...从…到…, during在…期间 如The book is written between 1998 and 2010. In Britain, the long vacation is from June to October. 在英国，长的假期是从六月到十月。 He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。 5. till, until直到…时 not...until直到...才 college university 如I will wait till（until）seven o'clock. Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight. 6. past过了…(时), about大约, by到…为止, 8:55 to five to nine 如It’s 15minutes past 6 o’clock now. They have kept the book for about 2weeks. borrow lend keep The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。 7. at the beginning of在...开始, at the end of在...末尾, ending at the time of在...时, at the age of在...岁时 by the time of...直到... by the end of到……末为止 如At the beginning of this term, a great many students were sick.本学期初，大量学生生病了。 At the end of the year I went to America. At the time of every year, I always think of my hometown.每年的这个时候，我总是想起家乡。 By the time of last year, a new building had been completed.到去年年底，一座新楼峻工了。 By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。 （2） 方位介词 上：above在…上面, over在....上方, on在...上面, on top of在...顶部, up在...上面 下：below在...下面/低于... under在...下方 前后：in (the) front of在...前面, before在...前, after在...后面, behind在...后 里外：in在...里面, inside在...里面,out of在...之外, outside在...外面, 之间：in the middle of在...的中间, between在...之间, among在…中间 旁边：beside在...旁边, by在...旁边, across在…对面, against倚着..., along沿着 靠近：close to靠近..., near靠近..., from来自... 周围：around/round在…周围, at the end of在...的末端 穿过：across “横穿”, through “穿过，贯穿”, past “经过”, over “穿过、通过” 1. in, on, to in在范围内 on不在范围内，接壤 to不在范围内，不接壤 如.Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) 2. above, below over, under 不一定垂直 垂直 如The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升过地平线上了。 There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有个湖。 I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在树下休息一会儿。 The river is under a bridge.这条河在桥下面。 3. in front of in the front of in front of“在…的前面”（外部），与in the front of“在…的前部”（内部）。 如There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。(在房子外部） There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. It's for the teacher. 教室的前部有一张大桌子，是老师用的。(在教室范围里面) 4. across, through, past, over through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. past表示“路过” go/walk/run across=cross go/walk/run past=pass 如Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. = Cross the bridge, and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 The rabbit ran across the field. 这只兔子跑过那块田野。 He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 Don't throw anything through the window.不要从窗户扔东西出去。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。 He walked past me without saying“Hello”.=He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 （3） 方式介词 by 1)乘坐 2)被 3)通过...方式+动词ing in用…(语言) on徒(步)；通过(收音机/电视机) through通过...+名词 with在...帮助下；随着...；戴眼镜；用(工具、材料)；用(手/脚/耳/眼)；表伴随 without没有… as作为....；正如 like像…一样 1. by 如They came here by the first bus. 他们是坐第一班车来的。 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 2. in 如Please speak it in English. 3. on 如He always goes to school on foot. He listens to music on the radio. 4. with without 如With the help of him, I won the game. The boy with glasses is my young brother. Cut the bag with the knife. Please take the table with your hand. Would you like to go shopping with me? He left without saying a word. 5. as like 如As a student, we should do our best to study. He talked to me like my mother. （4） 其他介词 except除了…, besides除了…还... about关于..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言 towards针对..., against反对...., for对于/就…而言, of…的,有关... 1. except, besides 如Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. 除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院。 Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. 除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课。 2. about, on, to, towards 如What is your excuse about your being late yesterday? It’s a book on animals. Family is important to everyone. A dog is running towards me. 3. against 如Although he was against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对？ He is against the plan.他不赞成这个计划。 4. for, of 如Let’s go for a walk. Sanya is famous for Tianya Haijiao. I think drinking milk is good for our health. It’s difficult for me to work out the math problem. It’s kind of you to help me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 中考语法模块4习题-介词 【2026长郡双语二模】From a follower, you became a more independent and confident person, ready ___31___ the future. for 【2026华益二模】Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports ____35____ modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people. or 【2026明德九下期中】In a city, a green-themed tour are organized last month by the local officials, inviting walkers to see willow trees (柳树) at gardens, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens which are full ____54____ tea plants. of 【3-2025青竹湖二模】In ancient China, the pingfeng was mainly used to protect privacy. Women would hide themselves 51. _______ the screen when guests arrived. behind 【2025长郡九下期中】Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 46. _______ a research, millions of tons of food is wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. to 【2025一中九下期中】It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away 54. _______ the dining table. from 【2025明德九下期中】It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in the small market town of Petersfield. Three young men arrived in the High Street 46. _______ backpacks and walking sticks. One of the young men put his hat down on the side of the road, and put up a sign. with 【2025华益九下期中】And they can provide a quick and easy escape 47. _______ me whenever the boredom hits me. for 【2025长郡一模】Every student dreams ____26____ achieving something great in life. of 【2025一中一模】34__________ that time, Robert found something amazing. At 【2025雅礼九下月考】50________ his dad’s help, Mateo started a ‘bottle and can’ drive. With 【2025立信九下月考】We should be patient 52. _______ the tool. with 【2024师大博才九上期末】They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves ____50____ a fire. from 【2024雅礼九上期末】Depend ___54___ your instincts (直觉)—they are often right. on 【2024长郡九上期末】You can give yours to them and they can give theirs to you ____53____ return. in 【2024南雅九下入学考】Each volunteer works for 49. _______ least one day. at 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】48. _______ the morning of December 7, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival which is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. On 【2024附中博才九下一模】There, he began writing articles ____29____ several Chinese student magazines to make a living. for 【2024华益九下月考1】In addition, the store sells cakes and drinks, providing much-needed energy _33_______ them. for 【2024南雅九下月考1】People believed that ___31___ the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. with 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】This can lead ____33____ wasted time. to 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___50___ April 18th, 1921. on 【2024长郡九下月考3】He said, “Sir, I’m looking for some work. Have you got some work for me?” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across 49. _______ the river. My brother Jackie lives there. from 【2024中雅九下月考1】These clothes connect traditional Chinese elements (元素) ___34___ modern designs. with $ 中考语法模块4-介词 一、介词 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of (从…中出来), because of (因为), away from (距离…), on top of (在…顶上), ever since (自从…), next to (在…隔壁), according to (根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 二、介词的用法 ①作定语:介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。 如He is the monitor of Class Four. 他是四班班长。 ②作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。 如We do eye exercises at nine every morning. 我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。 注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。 如 He arrived in Paris by air at 9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。 ③作表语:介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。 如It sounds like fun. 这听起来很有趣。 注意：在last, next, this, that, these, those, a, some, every,each等词前不用介词。 如He had a bad cold that week.那个星期他患重感冒。 Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇。 三、介词的分类 介词可以分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他介词。 （1） 时间介词 in在...时候; 在（多久）之后, on在某天/某天...时候, at在某时刻, for有…(之久), since自从…(至今), ever since从那时起至今, between...and...在...与...之间, from...to...从...到..., during在…期间, before在…以前, after在…以后, till, until直到…时, not...until直到...才, past过了…(时), about大约, by到…为止, at the beginning of在...开始, at the end of在...末, at the time of在...时, at the age of在...岁时 by the time of...直到..., by the end of到...末为止 1. in, on, at in: 世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上；（in +一段时间）在（多久）之后 on: 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上 at: 点钟；at noon 在下午 at night in the ninetenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning / afternoon / evening on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 如Mother’ Day is on the second Sunday in May in the United States. We’ll go to school in two weeks. 2. for有…(之久), since自从…(至今), ever since从那时起至今 现在完成时态 have/has done 如I have lived in China for 10 years She has worked in factory since 2000. 3. before在…以前, after在…以后 如He won’t come back before five o’clock. He said that he would be here after 6:00. 4. between...and...在...与...之间, from...to...从…到…, during在…期间 如The book is written between 1998 and 2010. In Britain, the long vacation is from June to October. 在英国，长的假期是从六月到十月。 He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。 5. till, until直到…时 not...until直到...才 college university 如I will wait till（until）seven o'clock. Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight. 6. past过了…(时), about大约, by到…为止, 8:55 to five to nine 如It’s 15minutes past 6 o’clock now. They have kept the book for about 2weeks. borrow lend keep The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。 7. at the beginning of在...开始, at the end of在...末尾, ending at the time of在...时, at the age of在...岁时 by the time of...直到... by the end of到……末为止 如At the beginning of this term, a great many students were sick.本学期初，大量学生生病了。 At the end of the year I went to America. At the time of every year, I always think of my hometown.每年的这个时候，我总是想起家乡。 By the time of last year, a new building had been completed.到去年年底，一座新楼峻工了。 By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。 （2） 方位介词 上：above在…上面, over在....上方, on在...上面, on top of在...顶部, up在...上面 下：below在...下面/低于... under在...下方 前后：in (the) front of在...前面, before在...前, after在...后面, behind在...后 里外：in在...里面, inside在...里面,out of在...之外, outside在...外面, 之间：in the middle of在...的中间, between在...之间, among在…中间 旁边：beside在...旁边, by在...旁边, across在…对面, against倚着..., along沿着 靠近：close to靠近..., near靠近..., from来自... 周围：around/round在…周围, at the end of在...的末端 穿过：across “横穿”, through “穿过，贯穿”, past “经过”, over “穿过、通过” 1. in, on, to in在范围内 on不在范围内，接壤 to不在范围内，不接壤 如.Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) 2. above, below over, under 不一定垂直 垂直 如The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升过地平线上了。 There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有个湖。 I want to have a rest under the tree. 我想在树下休息一会儿。 The river is under a bridge.这条河在桥下面。 3. in front of in the front of in front of“在…的前面”（外部），与in the front of“在…的前部”（内部）。 如There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。(在房子外部） There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. It's for the teacher. 教室的前部有一张大桌子，是老师用的。(在教室范围里面) 4. across, through, past, over through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. past表示“路过” go/walk/run across=cross go/walk/run past=pass 如Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park. = Cross the bridge, and you'll find the park. 越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 The rabbit ran across the field. 这只兔子跑过那块田野。 He went through the forest finally .他终于走出了那遍森林。 Don't throw anything through the window.不要从窗户扔东西出去。 He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。 The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过栅栏。 He walked past me without saying“Hello”.=He passed me without saying "Hello". 他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 （3） 方式介词 by 1)乘坐 2)被 3)通过...方式+动词ing in用…(语言) on徒(步)；通过(收音机/电视机) through通过...+名词 with在...帮助下；随着...；戴眼镜；用(工具、材料)；用(手/脚/耳/眼)；表伴随 without没有… as作为....；正如 like像…一样 1. by 如They came here by the first bus. 他们是坐第一班车来的。 He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。 He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 2. in 如Please speak it in English. 3. on 如He always goes to school on foot. He listens to music on the radio. 4. with without 如With the help of him, I won the game. The boy with glasses is my young brother. Cut the bag with the knife. Please take the table with your hand. Would you like to go shopping with me? He left without saying a word. 5. as like 如As a student, we should do our best to study. He talked to me like my mother. （4） 其他介词 except除了…, besides除了…还... about关于..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言 towards针对..., against反对...., for对于/就…而言, of…的,有关... 1. except, besides 如Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. 除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院。 Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. 除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课。 2. about, on, to, towards 如What is your excuse about your being late yesterday? It’s a book on animals. Family is important to everyone. A dog is running towards me. 3. against 如Although he was against my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own. Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对？ He is against the plan.他不赞成这个计划。 4. for, of 如Let’s go for a walk. Sanya is famous for Tianya Haijiao. I think drinking milk is good for our health. It’s difficult for me to work out the math problem. It’s kind of you to help me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 中考语法模块4习题-介词 【2026长郡双语二模】From a follower, you became a more independent and confident person, ready ___31___ the future. 【2026华益二模】Sports play an important role in Chinese people’s lives. Whether they are traditional sports ____35____ modern sports, they bring health and happiness to people. 【2026明德九下期中】In a city, a green-themed tour are organized last month by the local officials, inviting walkers to see willow trees (柳树) at gardens, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens which are full ____54____ tea plants. 【3-2025青竹湖二模】In ancient China, the pingfeng was mainly used to protect privacy. Women would hide themselves 51. _______ the screen when guests arrived. 【2025长郡九下期中】Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 46. _______ a research, millions of tons of food is wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. 47. 【2025一中九下期中】It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away 54. _______ the dining table. 【2025明德九下期中】It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in the small market town of Petersfield. Three young men arrived in the High Street 46. _______ backpacks and walking sticks. One of the young men put his hat down on the side of the road, and put up a sign: 【2025华益九下期中】And they can provide a quick and easy escape 47. _______ me whenever the boredom hits me. 【2025长郡一模】Every student dreams ____26____ achieving something great in life. 【2025一中一模】34__________ that time, Robert found something amazing. 【2025雅礼九下月考】50________ his dad’s help, Mateo started a ‘bottle and can’ drive. 【2025立信九下月考】We should be patient 52. _______ the tool. 【2024师大博才九上期末】They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves ____50____ a fire. 【2024雅礼九上期末】Depend ___54___ your instincts (直觉)—they are often right. 【2024长郡九上期末】You can give yours to them and they can give theirs to you ____53____ return. 【2024南雅九下入学考】Each volunteer works for 49. _______ least one day. 【2024中雅培粹九下入学】48. _______ the morning of December 7, the city welcomed an ice-collecting festival which is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. 【2024附中博才九下一模】There, he began writing articles ____29____ several Chinese student magazines to make a living. 【2024华益九下月考1】In addition, the store sells cakes and drinks, providing much-needed energy _33_______ them. 【2024南雅九下月考1】People believed that ___31___ the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】This can lead ____33____ wasted time. 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___50___ April 18th, 1921. 【2024长郡九下月考3】He said, “Sir, I’m looking for some work. Have you got some work for me?” Jamie thought for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across 49. _______ the river. My brother Jackie lives there. 【2024中雅九下月考1】These clothes connect traditional Chinese elements (元素) ___34___ modern designs. 【2023长郡一模】By repackaging and labeling things in order, people can feel in control 59._______ their environment. 【2023雅礼期中】And now they are even made 63_____ many shapes like pigs and giant pandas． 【2023青竹湖九下期中】It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them to see whether the food was bad 59. _______ them or not. 【2022长郡双语】It also reminds us 44 the fact that families with very little money might be better than wealthy families with no love. 【2022雅礼实验】This helps people know what had happened just 61 a crash came.【2022青竹湖三模】After it first showed 59．_______ December 2017，it soon became popular． $