2026年中考英语语法模块7&8-情态动词&连词

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦情态动词和连词两大核心模块，系统梳理can/could、may/might等情态动词的功能用法及并列、从属连词的分类应用，通过考点清单梳理、用法对比分析、中考真题训练的教学流程，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破易混点。 亮点在于“功能-语境-真题”联动教学策略，如通过表格对比must（主观）与have to（客观）的用法差异，结合2025雅礼九下月考真题解析not only...but also的就近原则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。精选多校模考真题设计分层练习，助力学生在有限时间内提升解题精准度，教师可依此优化复习节奏，实现高效备考。

中考模块7-情态动词 常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must, shall (should),will (would), need等,另外have to, had better, ought to, dare (dared)也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。 1. can, could 1) 表体力、脑力方面的能力。“can”的过去式是“could”。 如He can swim. 他会游泳。 2) 表请求和许可。could比can更委婉。 如---Can/Could you come to my birthday party tomorrow? ---I' d love to, but I have to study for my exam. 3) 表否定推测。常用于否定句和疑问句。意为“可能，会”。 如That can' t be Mr Li. 那不可能是李先生。 ---Look at the boy in red. Is it Tom? ---It can' t be him. I saw him go to the teacher' s office just now. 2. may, might 1) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes, you may.; 否定回答一般用can' t或mustn't. 如May I ask you a question? 可以问你一个问题吗？ ---Certainly. 当然可以。 You may go now. 现在你可以走了。 2) 表推测可能。常用肯定句中，might可能性更小些。 如It may be in your pocket. 它可能在你的衣袋里。 3) 表祝愿、祈祷。 如May you succeed. May you have a sweet dream. 3. must, have to 1) 表义务、命令、必要。意为“必须”、“一定”。mustn't 意为“禁止”。 如We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心) We mustn't waste our time.我们不许浪费时间。 2) 用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to； 如Must we clean the room before we leave? 我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？ –Yes, you must.或No,you needn't /don' t have to. 是的,必须打扫。/不,不必要。 3) “have to”表示客观“不得不”、“必须”。must 表示主观“必须”。 如We' ll have to leave now for it is very late at night. You don' t have to do so.(=You needn't do so.) 你不必这么做。 I must work hard. 4. shall, should 1) shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用； 如Shall we go to the zoo this weekend? 我们这个周末去动物园好吗？ Shall I carry the bag for you? 2) shall在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。 如He shall bring his own book next time. 他下次必须带自己的书来。 3) should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。 如.We should speak to old people politely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话) 注意： ought to 与should 用法一致，意为“应该” 5. will, would 1) will表“意愿”、“决心”等,一般与第二人称连用。would表过去的“意愿”、“决心”。 如.Will you please close the door for me?请你替我把门关上好吗？ I will teach you a lesson.我要教训你一顿. He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边。 2) would也可以表示现在的情况，表达要求、请求，比“will”婉转。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I' d) like to”来表示。 如Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？) 6. need 表示“需要”，用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时，都可以用。 如 He needn't do it in such a hurry. 他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事 He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。 He doesn't need to bring his football socks then.那么他就无须带上足球袜了。 注意：dare是“敢”的意思，用法几乎与“need”完全相同，在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词。在肯定句中和实义动词一样，后面加to。 如How dare you say I am a fool? 你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？ He didn't dare to touch the red button. 他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮。 7. had better (do)“最好是”。否定式是：had better not (do). 如You' d better sit here and say nothing. 你最好坐在这儿不讲话。 You' d better not speak because he is sleeping.你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉。 中考模块8-连词 1、 连词 连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。 2、 连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。 并列连词包括1）单个并列连词和2）并列连词短语。 并列连接词有： and(和，而且), but(但是), or(或者,否则), because(因为),so(所以), however(然而,无论如何) as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。 从属连接词有： when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), as soon as(一…就…), by the time…(到…时候), if(假如), unless (除非), as long as(只要), once(一旦) because(因为), as(由于), since (因为), for (因为) so that…(以便), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), now that…(现在既然), although/though(虽然), even if/though(即使), as …as…(和…一样), than(比…) as(正如), as if/though…(仿佛，似乎), no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 1） 单个并列连词 and(和，而且), but(但是), or(或者,否则), because(因为),so(所以), however(然而,无论如何) 如The train was late, so we had to wait for half an hour. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella, or you may be wet. 2） 并列连词短语 both…and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…(既不…也不…), not...but...（不是...而是…），as well as(也)【就远原则】等。 如You either watch TV or play games. 你要么看电视要么玩游戏。 I as well as my sister am going to London. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 Neither Tom nor Jack has passed the exam. 汤姆和杰克已经通过了考试。 Not only students but also teachers have been there. 不仅是学生，老师也一直在那里。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 3） 从属连词 用于引导状语从句 时间状语从句: when, while, as since, ever since before, after until/till, not...until/till, as soon as by the time... 如Please call me when you need some help.当你需要帮助的时候，请给我打电话。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.当别人工作的时候不要说话那么大声。 We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起，我们已经包了许多饺子了。 We haven't seen each other ever since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。 We won't start our discussion until / till he comes. 我们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。 I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 By the time /when we got to the bus station, the bus had left.在我们到达车站时，汽车早开走了。 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, once, now that... if 如If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。 If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下。 unless 如She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 as long as 如As long as I live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。 I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 once 如Once (it is) found, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。 Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。 now that... Now that none of us knows her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver the message．既然咱们谁也不知道她的电话号码，只有找个人去把消息告诉她了。 Now that everyone is here let's start work．既然人都齐了，咱们开始干吧。 原因状语从句: because, since, as, for 如Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 I stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 As Xiaowang was not ready, we went without him. 由于小王没有准备好，我们只好不带他去。 The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 ④目的状语从句: so that.., in order that... 如He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat. She goes closer to the speaker in order that she can hear him clearer. ⑤结果状语从句：so...that, such...that 如He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。 He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 ⑥比较状语从句：as (so)...as, than 如 German is as difficult as English.德语和英语一样难学. I am not so tall as Li Lei. My father drives faster than me. ⑦让步状语从句：although/though, even if/though 如Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot. He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.尽管疾病使他无法上课但是他还是通过了考试。 she won’t leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.她不愿离开电视机虽然丈夫在等她吃饭。 ⑧方式状语从句：as, as if/though 如You must do the exercise as I taught you. As if /though you are the first one to arrive here. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 中考模块8习题-连词 【2026雅礼九下其中】Yunnan people believe wamao could keep away bad luck 48. ______________bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan's provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产). and 【2026长郡九下二模】Sometimes, you failed a test and felt really sad, ___27___ you gradually learned that falling down was just part of growing up. but 【2025附中博才期中】The drummer sets the pace (节奏) and the paddlers power the boat. ____30____ someone doesn’t pay attention to the pace, the whole team may lose the race. if 【2025长郡一模】So, take every chance to learn and grow, ____35____ you will not manage to reach your goals. or 【2025雅礼九下月考】It is not only good for nature 46________ also benefits a community in surprising ways. but 【2024雅礼九下月考1】They are always trying to improve their translations 54____________ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful. because 【2024师大博才九上期末】Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as physically strong as adults, 55________ they’re often most at risk. “With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. so $ 中考模块7-情态动词 常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must, shall (should),will (would), need等,另外have to, had better, ought to, dare (dared)也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。 1. can, could 1) 表体力、脑力方面的能力。“can”的过去式是“could”。 如He can swim. 他会游泳。 2) 表请求和许可。could比can更委婉。 如---Can/Could you come to my birthday party tomorrow? ---I' d love to, but I have to study for my exam. 3) 表否定推测。常用于否定句和疑问句。意为“可能，会”。 如That can' t be Mr Li. 那不可能是李先生。 ---Look at the boy in red. Is it Tom? ---It can' t be him. I saw him go to the teacher' s office just now. 2. may, might 1) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes, you may.; 否定回答一般用can' t或mustn't. 如May I ask you a question? 可以问你一个问题吗？ ---Certainly. 当然可以。 You may go now. 现在你可以走了。 2) 表推测可能。常用肯定句中，might可能性更小些。 如It may be in your pocket. 它可能在你的衣袋里。 3) 表祝愿、祈祷。 如May you succeed. May you have a sweet dream. 3. must, have to 1) 表义务、命令、必要。意为“必须”、“一定”。mustn't 意为“禁止”。 如We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心) We mustn't waste our time.我们不许浪费时间。 2) 用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't/don't have to； 如Must we clean the room before we leave? 我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？ –Yes, you must.或No,you needn't /don' t have to. 是的,必须打扫。/不,不必要。 3) “have to”表示客观“不得不”、“必须”。must 表示主观“必须”。 如We' ll have to leave now for it is very late at night. You don' t have to do so.(=You needn't do so.) 你不必这么做。 I must work hard. 4. shall, should 1) shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用； 如Shall we go to the zoo this weekend? 我们这个周末去动物园好吗？ Shall I carry the bag for you? 2) shall在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。 如He shall bring his own book next time. 他下次必须带自己的书来。 3) should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。 如.We should speak to old people politely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话) 注意： ought to 与should 用法一致，意为“应该” 5. will, would 1) will表“意愿”、“决心”等,一般与第二人称连用。would表过去的“意愿”、“决心”。 如.Will you please close the door for me?请你替我把门关上好吗？ I will teach you a lesson.我要教训你一顿. He would sit near the fire every time he returned home.每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边。 2) would也可以表示现在的情况，表达要求、请求，比“will”婉转。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I' d) like to”来表示。 如Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？) 6. need 表示“需要”，用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时，都可以用。 如 He needn't do it in such a hurry. 他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事 He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。 He doesn't need to bring his football socks then.那么他就无须带上足球袜了。 注意：dare是“敢”的意思，用法几乎与“need”完全相同，在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词。在肯定句中和实义动词一样，后面加to。 如How dare you say I am a fool? 你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？ He didn't dare to touch the red button. 他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮。 7. had better (do)“最好是”。否定式是：had better not (do). 如You' d better sit here and say nothing. 你最好坐在这儿不讲话。 You' d better not speak because he is sleeping.你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉。 中考模块8-连词 1、 连词 连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。 2、 连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。 并列连词包括1）单个并列连词和2）并列连词短语。 并列连接词有： and(和，而且), but(但是), or(或者,否则), because(因为),so(所以), however(然而,无论如何) as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。 从属连接词有： when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), as soon as(一…就…), by the time…(到…时候), if(假如), unless (除非), as long as(只要), once(一旦) because(因为), as(由于), since (因为), for (因为) so that…(以便), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), now that…(现在既然), although/though(虽然), even if/though(即使), as …as…(和…一样), than(比…) as(正如), as if/though…(仿佛，似乎), no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 1） 单个并列连词 and(和，而且), but(但是), or(或者,否则), because(因为),so(所以), however(然而,无论如何) 如The train was late, so we had to wait for half an hour. It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella, or you may be wet. 2） 并列连词短语 both…and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…(既不…也不…), not...but...（不是...而是…），as well as(也)【就远原则】等。 如You either watch TV or play games. 你要么看电视要么玩游戏。 I as well as my sister am going to London. 我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 Neither Tom nor Jack has passed the exam. 汤姆和杰克已经通过了考试。 Not only students but also teachers have been there. 不仅是学生，老师也一直在那里。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 3） 从属连词 用于引导状语从句 时间状语从句: when, while, as since, ever since before, after until/till, not...until/till, as soon as by the time... 如Please call me when you need some help.当你需要帮助的时候，请给我打电话。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.当别人工作的时候不要说话那么大声。 We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自从我们开始做饭起，我们已经包了许多饺子了。 We haven't seen each other ever since we parted. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。 We won't start our discussion until / till he comes. 我们要等到他来了，再开始我们的讨论。 I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 By the time /when we got to the bus station, the bus had left.在我们到达车站时，汽车早开走了。 条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, once, now that... if 如If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园。 If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜欢这房子，我就会把它买下。 unless 如She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她会一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 as long as 如As long as I live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。 I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行了。 once 如Once (it is) found, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。 Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。 now that... Now that none of us knows her telephone number, we will have to send someone to deliver the message．既然咱们谁也不知道她的电话号码，只有找个人去把消息告诉她了。 Now that everyone is here let's start work．既然人都齐了，咱们开始干吧。 原因状语从句: because, since, as, for 如Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 I stayed at home because of the rain. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 As Xiaowang was not ready, we went without him. 由于小王没有准备好，我们只好不带他去。 The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 ④目的状语从句: so that.., in order that... 如He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat. She goes closer to the speaker in order that she can hear him clearer. ⑤结果状语从句：so...that, such...that 如He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. This teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和谒，我们都喜欢他。 He ran so quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 ⑥比较状语从句：as (so)...as, than 如 German is as difficult as English.德语和英语一样难学. I am not so tall as Li Lei. My father drives faster than me. ⑦让步状语从句：although/though, even if/though 如Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot. He passed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes.尽管疾病使他无法上课但是他还是通过了考试。 she won’t leave the TV set, even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper.她不愿离开电视机虽然丈夫在等她吃饭。 ⑧方式状语从句：as, as if/though 如You must do the exercise as I taught you. As if /though you are the first one to arrive here. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 中考模块8习题-连词 【2026雅礼九下其中】Yunnan people believe wamao could keep away bad luck 48. ______________bring peace. In 2023, wamao became Yunnan's provincial intangible cultural heritage(省级非物质文化遗产). 【2026长郡九下二模】Sometimes, you failed a test and felt really sad, ___27___ you gradually learned that falling down was just part of growing up. 【2025附中博才期中】The drummer sets the pace (节奏) and the paddlers power the boat. ____30____ someone doesn’t pay attention to the pace, the whole team may lose the race. 【2025长郡一模】So, take every chance to learn and grow, ____35____ you will not manage to reach your goals. 【2025雅礼九下月考】It is not only good for nature 46________ also benefits a community in surprising ways. 【2024雅礼九下月考1】They are always trying to improve their translations 54____________ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful. 【2024师大博才九上期末】Meanwhile, children have less knowledge about fire safety and are not as physically strong as adults, 55________ they’re often most at risk. “With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber. $