精品解析：湖北省武汉市武汉二桥中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月月考英语

英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（总分80分） 一、听力测试（共25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In Spring. B. China. C. Basketball. 2. A. Mary's. B. Red. C. On the sofa. 3. A. For a week. B. In three days. C. By car. 4.. A. Pop music. B. Great. C. Erhu. 5. A. Less worried. B. Be on time. C. Twice a week. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Jean prefer? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. What is the man worried about? A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 8. What should Paul be allowed to do in his mind? A. Hang out with his friend. B. Watch TV at home. C. Play the guitar. 9. What's James according to the dialogue? A. A runner. B. A basketball player. C. A director. 10. Why does the man dislike summer in his city? A. It's too hot. B. It's too dry. C. It rains a lot. 11. Who might the umbrella belong to? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Bert. 12. What kind of sports are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What is Mary thinking of? A. What to write for her article. B. Where to go. C. Which pictures to show. 4. What is Jack's suggestion? A. Taking a trip. B. Riding a horse. C. Writing about her trip. 15. What will Jack do next? A. Pack for the trip. B. Write his own article. C. Pick up some pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答16—18三个小题。 16. What is the good point of the chairs?. A. Best seller. B. Lowest price. C. Good quality. 17. How much does the woman expect the man to lower the price by? A.5%. B.10%. C.15%. 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Ina shop. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答19—21三个小题 19. How does Nancy feel before she goes to Brazil? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 20. What can Nancy do if her friend in Brazil invites her to dinner? A. Arrive 15 minutes early. B. Arrive—on time. C. Arrive 30 minutes late. 21. What does the man advise Nancy to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit her friend. C. Come back on time. 听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。 22.What is the movie Home Coming about? A. A war between China and North Africa. B. Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival. C. China saving its people from other countries. 23. What makes Zong Dawei scared? A. The sound of fireworks. B. The happy moment. C. The terrible war. 24. How does the writer like the life he is living? A. Thankful. B. Safe. C. Proud. 25. What's the writer's decision? A. Helping those in need. B. Working hard. C. Seeing the movie again. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy childhood. A. secret B. direction C. product D. background 2. —Can I give any treats to the dogs? —________ for now—they’ve had enough! A. All B. Either C. None D. No one 3. —Why did you hand over such an important task to Tom? —He is a person who never says ________ words and always takes action. A. empty B. invaluable C. careless D. loud 4. —Smoking is bad for your health, Dad. You should ________ the habit. —I have smoked for decades. But I will try my hardest. A. review B. kick C. reflect D. develop 5. —Mom, I have made great progress in the mid-term exam! —Wow! It ________ you are working hard these days. A. suggests B. explains C. describes D. expresses 6. —Why did Tom bring an extra pair of socks today? —The PE teacher sent a ________ about a possible rain in the afternoon, so we might get wet on the playground. A. friendly reminder B. book report C. time schedule D. background information 7. —What’s important for making friends? —Kindness and honesty, but ________, being a good listener. A. in time B. at first C. above all D. at least 8. —Did you go shopping during your stay in London? —Yeah! I ________ all my money on gifts for my family. A. ran into B. put on C. went through D. cut out 9. —Sir, what advice will you give to the children staying at home during the vacation? —________ fires and rivers that could put them in great danger. A. Run out of B. Bring back to C. Keep away from D. Look forward to 10. ---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting lost unexpectedly in the past summer has turned a common vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ____11____ this weekend?” With only a basic idea of our plan for mountains and lakes, we ____12____ into my car and headed into the clear night, our laughter mixing with the cool breeze coming through the open windows. Driving under lots of ____13____ was relaxing; it was as if all our worries ____14____. The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives—like the time we got stuck in a rainstorm at the beach or burned the cookies we tried to bake for a party. As ____15____ broke over the horizon (地平线), the first rays of sunlight spread over the hills. We rolled down the windows a little more, and so began our first ____16____: getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we meant to be. ____17____ upset, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for discovery instead of seeing it as a ____18____. We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own cozy café, old—fashioned bookstore, and friendly locals who waved as we passed by, each with its own beauty and character. Finally arriving at our ____19____ dream place—a really attractive national park—we were greeted by fascinating views of high mountains ____20____ in glassy lakes. The____21____ moment was undoubtedly our hike up the Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____22____ us with views that took our breath away, making every tired step worth it. This adventure ____23____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____24____ it; sometimes getting lost brings you new ___25___ that you would never have found before! 11. A. set off B. take off C. block off D. go off 12. A. dropped B. crowded C. looked D. knocked 13. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 14. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. went away 15. A. hope B. dreams C. nightfall D. daylight 16. A. plan B. opportunity C. act D. challenge 17. A. If B. Although C. Since D. As 18. A. control B. problem C. leave D. support 19. A. exchanged B. promised C. expected D. impressed 20. A. stood B. rolled C. drawn D. reflected 21. A. frightening B. confusing C. amazing D. boring 22. A. cost B. provided C. wanted D. taught 23. A. served B. passed C. divided D. doubled 24. A. run away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 25. A. chances B. problems C. secrets D. choices 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Share your favorite story from ancient China! Folding Willows to Send Love In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hope for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu”, which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell, impressed the world. (Tim) Sworn Brotherhood In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense (香) and the “Jinlan genealogy (金兰语)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink, exchanging gifts. (Li Hua) __________ Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the river. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who are punished not only have to drink, but also have to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers. (Sato) 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE STUDY. B. CULTURE TIME. C. MODERN STORY. D. ARTS SEARCH. 27. The ancient people folded a willow branch to friends to show ________. A. the value of their friendship B. the ceremony of Winter Olympics C. the creativity of the gift D. the love for nature 28. Which of the following objects could be used in the old ceremony of swearing? ①duck’s blood ②a common oath ③some gifts ④black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves A. ①④⑥ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Cup Floating Tradition B. Enjoying the Punishment C. Unforgettable Moments D. The Writers’ Heaven 30. Through the reading materials above, the writer might want to ________. A. guide us to read more stories about nature B. introduce some traditional customs between friends C. show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives D. encourage people to share happiness with their close friends B A“spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start bird watching, namely birding. For Trish O’Kane, that was the northern cardinal (红衣风头鸟). In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hometown and she had to face the loss of her home. In watching cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon, Trish started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I’d never cared about birds before.” Trish wrote in her book Birding to Change the World, “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection. Most of the book focuses on Trish’s efforts to protect Warner Park, a great location for birding. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research, along with a birding class pairing middle school students with college-student advisors (指导教师). The book tells readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor. Birding to Change the World shows how people and birds today depend on one another. “For thousands of years, we have seen birds as a symbol of liberation (解放).” Trish wrote, “In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.” 31. What made Trish decide to work on environmental protection? A. The wish to raise her students’ interest in bird watching. B. An inspiration from birding after the hurricane. C. The serious harm she did to birds. D. Her students’ disbelief in her. 32. The underlined word “This” in Para.3 refers to “_______”. A. How she protected Warner Park B. Trish’s birding class C. A bird watching and protecting organization D. Birding to Change the World 33. What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A. Children learn more from nature than books. B. Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. C. All kids are born curious about outdoor activities. D. The abilities of children can be unlocked with proper guide. 34. What might Trish think of bird watching? A. Stressful and depressing. B. Enjoyable and meaningful. C. Relaxing but confusing. D. Risky bu exciting. 35. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. The Power of Birding B. After the Hurricane C. An Environmentalist’s Life Journey D. Birds, a Symbol of Liberation C A simple scientific rule—that hot air expands (膨胀) and becomes less dense (密度大的) —led to one of the greatest inventions: the hot—air balloon. People saw that smoke and hot air rise for a long time, but it was not until 1783 that they finally put this knowledge into practice. Hot air inside a huge balloon lifted passengers high into the sky. The first—ever balloon passengers were a cock, a duck and a sheep! Their flight over Paris lasted only 8 minutes. Soon after the first hot—air balloon was flown, people began to try giant balloons that could carry passengers long distances. Called airships, some of these used hydrogen gas (H2) instead of hot air because hydrogen has a much lower density (密度) than air. However, hydrogen burns, and it may cause terrible explosions (爆炸). Today, airships are filled with the helium gas (He), which has a low density and avoids the risk of fire or explosion. But how exactly does a hot—air balloon rise and fall? The following four stages explain the process clearly. Stage 1: The balloon is on the ground because the air density is the same inside and outside. When the air inside the balloon is heated, the molecules (分子) spread out. Stage 2: The air in the balloon becomes less dens, which makes it lighter. As a result, the balloon rises. Stage 3: The warmer the air in the balloon gets, the less dense and lighter it becomes. The balloon rises higher and higher. To bring the balloon back down, the pilot lets out some of the hot air through a vent (排气孔) at the top. Stage 4: Cool air is drawn in at the bottom, and the balloon falls. 36. What do you know about the first hot—air balloon fight from the passage? A. It flew just for 8 minutes. B. It was sent up by a scientist. C. It used cool air to lift the balloon D. It carried three human passengers. 37. Why do modern airships use He instead of H2. A. He makes the airship fly much faster. B. He does not burn, so it is much safer. C. He is easier to find and cheaper to use. D. He has a lower density and provides more lift. 38. Which is the correct order for a hot—air balloon to work? a. Cold air goes into the balloon. b. Hot air inside becomes lighter and lighter. c. Air density inside and outside is nearly the same. d. Air in the balloon becomes less dense as it heats up. A. a—b—d—c B. a—d—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—a—d—b 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. People invented hot—air balloons right after noticing hot air rises. B. Helium airships have no safety risks at all. C. Stopping heating the air inside helps a balloon fall. D. Hydrogen airships were sever used due to explosions. 40. Which of the following is the best title tor the passage? A. The First Hot—air Balloon Flight B. From Hot—air Balloons to Modem Airships C. The Scientific Rule of Air Density D. Flying in the Sky 第Ⅱ卷（总分40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或者短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或者短语是多余的。） ability/deep/top/protect/ run away/drop/weak In Indonesia, there is a special kind of shark that can “walk” across the seabed. The sea these sharks stay in is not very ____41____ and filled with reefs (礁). The oxygen (氧气) level there can ___42___ by 80%. To look for food, these sharks gradually developed the ____43____ to move forward with their fins (鳍). As both excellent swimmers and now “walkers”, they have become ____44____ hunters. They search for food in places where other animals can’t go, so the small fish have little chance to ____45____. These sharks can even stay out of water for about three hours! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them ____46____ (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is ____47____ important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply ____48____ (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. ____49____ (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show ____50____ creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people ____51____ (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based ____52____ the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge ____53____ (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient ____54____ (wise). It is one of the ____55____ (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 1. What’s your favorite kind of exercise? 2. Is it a good chance for you to communicate with your friends? 3. What changes has it brought to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bigger Break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（总分80分） 一、听力测试（共25分） 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In Spring. B. China. C. Basketball. 2. A. Mary's. B. Red. C. On the sofa. 3. A. For a week. B. In three days. C. By car. 4.. A. Pop music. B. Great. C. Erhu. 5. A. Less worried. B. Be on time. C. Twice a week. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Jean prefer? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. What is the man worried about? A. Favorite foods. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 8. What should Paul be allowed to do in his mind? A. Hang out with his friend. B. Watch TV at home. C. Play the guitar. 9. What's James according to the dialogue? A. A runner. B. A basketball player. C. A director. 10. Why does the man dislike summer in his city? A. It's too hot. B. It's too dry. C. It rains a lot. 11. Who might the umbrella belong to? A. Peter. B. Lisa. C. Bert. 12. What kind of sports are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What is Mary thinking of? A. What to write for her article. B. Where to go. C. Which pictures to show. 4. What is Jack's suggestion? A. Taking a trip. B. Riding a horse. C. Writing about her trip. 15. What will Jack do next? A. Pack for the trip. B. Write his own article. C. Pick up some pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答16—18三个小题。 16. What is the good point of the chairs?. A. Best seller. B. Lowest price. C. Good quality. 17. How much does the woman expect the man to lower the price by? A.5%. B.10%. C.15%. 18. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Ina shop. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 听下面一段对话，回答19—21三个小题 19. How does Nancy feel before she goes to Brazil? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 20. What can Nancy do if her friend in Brazil invites her to dinner? A. Arrive 15 minutes early. B. Arrive—on time. C. Arrive 30 minutes late. 21. What does the man advise Nancy to do? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit her friend. C. Come back on time. 听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。 22.What is the movie Home Coming about? A. A war between China and North Africa. B. Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival. C. China saving its people from other countries. 23. What makes Zong Dawei scared? A. The sound of fireworks. B. The happy moment. C. The terrible war. 24. How does the writer like the life he is living? A. Thankful. B. Safe. C. Proud. 25. What's the writer's decision? A. Helping those in need. B. Working hard. C. Seeing the movie again. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy childhood. A. secret B. direction C. product D. background 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米是我见过的最幽默的女孩。——我想她的幽默感来自于她快乐的童年。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；direction方向；product产物，结果；background背景。根据“I guess her sense of humor is a … of her happy childhood.”可知，幽默感源于她的快乐童年，是快乐童年造成的结果。故选C。 2. —Can I give any treats to the dogs? —________ for now—they’ve had enough! A. All B. Either C. None D. No one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以给狗狗们喂些零食吗？——现在什么都别喂，它们已经吃饱了！ all全部；either两者中的任何一个；none没有任何东西；no one没有人。结合语句“they’ve had enough!”可知，狗狗们已经吃饱了，所以现在什么零食都不能喂，none可指代前文提到的“any treats”，表示“没有任何零食”，符合语境；no one只能指代人，不能指代物品。 3. —Why did you hand over such an important task to Tom? —He is a person who never says ________ words and always takes action. A. empty B. invaluable C. careless D. loud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把这么重要的任务交给汤姆？——他是一个从不说空话且总是采取行动的人。 empty空的；invaluable无价的；careless粗心的；loud大声的。根据答句中“always takes action”可知，汤姆是一个注重行动的人，因此从不说“空话”，empty words符合语境。 4. —Smoking is bad for your health, Dad. You should ________ the habit. —I have smoked for decades. But I will try my hardest. A. review B. kick C. reflect D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吸烟有害健康，爸爸。你应该戒掉这个习惯。——我已经抽了几十年了。但我会尽最大努力。 review复习；kick踢，戒除，戒掉；reflect反思；develop发展，养成。根据“Smoking is bad for your health”可知吸烟有害健康，推测出应该劝父亲戒掉这个习惯，kick the habit意为“戒掉这个习惯”，应填kick。 5. —Mom, I have made great progress in the mid-term exam! —Wow! It ________ you are working hard these days. A. suggests B. explains C. describes D. expresses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在期中考试中取得了很大进步！——哇！这表明你这些天一直在努力学习。 suggests表明，暗示；explains解释；describes描述；expresses表达。根据上文“I have made great progress in the mid-term exam”可知，取得进步是努力学习的结果，这一事实“表明”了孩子最近在努力，suggests符合语境。 6. —Why did Tom bring an extra pair of socks today? —The PE teacher sent a ________ about a possible rain in the afternoon, so we might get wet on the playground. A. friendly reminder B. book report C. time schedule D. background information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天为什么多带了一双袜子？——体育老师发了一个友情提示，说下午可能会下雨，所以我们可能在操场上淋湿。 friendly reminder友情提示；book report读书报告；time schedule时间表；background information背景信息。根据“a possible rain in the afternoon”和“we might get wet”可知，老师发的应该是提醒信息，因此应填friendly reminder。 7. —What’s important for making friends? —Kindness and honesty, but ________, being a good listener. A. in time B. at first C. above all D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——交朋友什么最重要？——善良和诚实，但最重要的是，做一个好的倾听者。 in time及时地，侧重时间及时性；at first最初，侧重时间顺序；above all尤其是，最重要的是，侧重重要性强调；at least至少，侧重数量底线。根据语境，答语先列举了善良和诚实，随后用but转折，意在强调“做一个好的倾听者”是诸多品质中最为关键的一点，应填above all。 8. —Did you go shopping during your stay in London? —Yeah! I ________ all my money on gifts for my family. A. ran into B. put on C. went through D. cut out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在伦敦停留期间去购物了吗？——是的！我把所有的钱都花光给家人买礼物。 ran into偶遇；put on穿上；went through用完、花光；cut out剪下。根据“all my money on gifts”可知此处指钱被花完了，went through符合语境。 9. —Sir, what advice will you give to the children staying at home during the vacation? —________ fires and rivers that could put them in great danger. A. Run out of B. Bring back to C. Keep away from D. Look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，对于假期待在家里的孩子们，您有什么建议？——远离那些可能给他们带来巨大危险的火灾和河流。 Run out of用完/耗尽；Bring back to带回；Keep away from远离；Look forward to期待。根据后句“that could put them in great danger”可知，危险的东西应“远离”，应填Keep away from。 10. ---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除B,C；根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式，排除A，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting lost unexpectedly in the past summer has turned a common vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ____11____ this weekend?” With only a basic idea of our plan for mountains and lakes, we ____12____ into my car and headed into the clear night, our laughter mixing with the cool breeze coming through the open windows. Driving under lots of ____13____ was relaxing; it was as if all our worries ____14____. The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives—like the time we got stuck in a rainstorm at the beach or burned the cookies we tried to bake for a party. As ____15____ broke over the horizon (地平线), the first rays of sunlight spread over the hills. We rolled down the windows a little more, and so began our first ____16____: getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we meant to be. ____17____ upset, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for discovery instead of seeing it as a ____18____. We came across little towns we’d never heard of before—each with its own cozy café, old—fashioned bookstore, and friendly locals who waved as we passed by, each with its own beauty and character. Finally arriving at our ____19____ dream place—a really attractive national park—we were greeted by fascinating views of high mountains ____20____ in glassy lakes. The____21____ moment was undoubtedly our hike up the Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____22____ us with views that took our breath away, making every tired step worth it. This adventure ____23____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____24____ it; sometimes getting lost brings you new ___25___ that you would never have found before! 11. A. set off B. take off C. block off D. go off 12. A. dropped B. crowded C. looked D. knocked 13. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 14. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. went away 15. A. hope B. dreams C. nightfall D. daylight 16. A. plan B. opportunity C. act D. challenge 17. A. If B. Although C. Since D. As 18. A. control B. problem C. leave D. support 19. A. exchanged B. promised C. expected D. impressed 20. A. stood B. rolled C. drawn D. reflected 21. A. frightening B. confusing C. amazing D. boring 22. A. cost B. provided C. wanted D. taught 23. A. served B. passed C. divided D. doubled 24. A. run away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 25. A. chances B. problems C. secrets D. choices 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友夏日旅行意外迷路的经历。他们将迷路视为发现机会，最终收获美景与人生感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：事情始于朋友发来的一条简单消息：“我们这周末为什么不出发去旅行呢？” 此处指开启一场周末旅行，set off是表示“出发、动身”的常用搭配。take off“起飞、脱掉”、block off“阻挡”、go off“离开、爆炸”均不符合旅行开启的语境。应用set off。 【12题详解】 句意：我们对山川湖泊的计划只有一个大致的想法，便挤进车里，驶向晴朗的夜空，欢声笑语伴着窗外拂面的清风交织在一起。 结合语境，此处描述几个人一起上车的动作，crowded into表示“挤入”，符合临时出行、匆忙上车的场景。dropped“掉落”、looked“看”、knocked“敲”均不符合动作逻辑。应用crowded。 【13题详解】 句意：在繁星下驾驶很放松。 前文提到“headed into the clear night”，晴朗的夜晚能看到的是满天繁星。snow“雪”、fog“雾”、clouds“云”均不符合“晴朗夜空”的环境。应用stars。 【14题详解】 句意：仿佛所有担忧都消失了。 结合前文“开车很放松”的语境，此处表达担忧都消失了。showed off“炫耀”、turned up“出现、调大”、pulled in“靠边停车”均不符合“烦恼消散”的含义。应用went away。 【15题详解】 句意：当黎明破晓，第一缕阳光洒在山丘上时。 后文提到“the first rays of sunlight”，说明此时是黎明时分，daylight符合语境。hope“希望”、dreams“梦想”、nightfall“黄昏”均不符。应用daylight。 【16题详解】 句意：我们又把车窗摇低了一点，并且因此开始了我们的第一个挑战：迷路！ 后文提到“getting lost”，迷路对旅行来说是一个突发的挑战。plan“计划”、opportunity“机会”、act“行动”均不符合语境。应用challenge。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然有点沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一次发现的机会，而不是把它当成一个问题。 此处表示转折关系，“upset” 和 “turned it into an opportunity” 形成对比，Although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。If“如果”表假设，Since“自从、因为”表时间或原因，As“当⋯⋯时、因为”表时间或原因，均不符合转折逻辑。应用Although。 【18题详解】 句意：句意：虽然有点沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一次发现的机会，而不是把它当成一个问题。 前文提到“getting lost”，此处指不把迷路当成麻烦的问题。control“控制”、leave“离开”、support“支持”均不符合“迷路带来的困扰”的语境。应用problem。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，我们到达了我们期待已久的梦想之地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园。 后文提到“dream place”，说明这是我们一直期待的目的地。exchanged“交换”、promised“承诺”、impressed“使印象深刻”均不符合语境。应用expected。 【20题详解】 句意：我们被高山倒映在玻璃般湖面上的迷人景色所迎接。 结合“high mountains”和“glassy lakes”，高山会在湖面上形成倒影，reflected符合语境。stood“站立”、rolled“滚动”、drawn“画、吸引”均不符合湖面倒影的场景。应用reflected。 【21题详解】 句意：最令人惊叹的时刻无疑是我们在松树岭步道上的徒步。 后文提到“views that took our breath away”，说明这段徒步的时刻是令人惊叹的。frightening“吓人的”、confusing“令人困惑的”、boring“无聊的”均与“令人屏息的景色”矛盾。应用amazing。 【22题详解】 句意：这段徒步对我们的体力提出了挑战，但也为我们提供了令人屏息的景色，让每一步疲惫都变得值得。 此处指徒步为我们带来了绝美的景色，provided符合“提供”的含义。cost“花费”、wanted“想要”、taught“教”均不符。应用provided。 【23题详解】 句意：这次冒险不仅是逃离日常压力的一次机会，也是接受不确定性而非逃避它的机会。 serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当、起⋯⋯作用”，此处指这次冒险的意义。passed“通过”、divided“划分”、doubled“加倍”均不符合固定搭配和语境。应用served。 【24题详解】 句意：这次冒险不仅是逃离日常压力的一次机会，也是接受不确定性而非逃避它的机会。 前文提到“accept uncertainty”，此处与之对比，表达“而非逃避它”，run away from符合语境。live up to“不辜负”、put up with“忍受”、hold on to“坚持、抓住”均不符合逻辑。应用run away from。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，迷路会给你带来你以前永远找不到的新机会！ 前文提到迷路让我们发现了沿途的小镇美景，此处总结迷路带来的意外收获，chances符合语境。problems“问题”、secrets“秘密”、choices“选择”均不符。应用chances。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Share your favorite story from ancient China! Folding Willows to Send Love In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hope for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu”, which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell, impressed the world. (Tim) Sworn Brotherhood In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense (香) and the “Jinlan genealogy (金兰语)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink, exchanging gifts. (Li Hua) __________ Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the river. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who are punished not only have to drink, but also have to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers. (Sato) 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCIENCE STUDY. B. CULTURE TIME. C. MODERN STORY. D. ARTS SEARCH. 27. The ancient people folded a willow branch to friends to show ________. A. the value of their friendship B. the ceremony of Winter Olympics C. the creativity of the gift D. the love for nature 28. Which of the following objects could be used in the old ceremony of swearing? ①duck’s blood ②a common oath ③some gifts ④black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves A. ①④⑥ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Cup Floating Tradition B. Enjoying the Punishment C. Unforgettable Moments D. The Writers’ Heaven 30. Through the reading materials above, the writer might want to ________. A. guide us to read more stories about nature B. introduce some traditional customs between friends C. show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives D. encourage people to share happiness with their close friends 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代与朋友交往相关的三种传统习俗：折柳寄情、歃血为盟和曲水流觞，展现了古人独特的友谊文化。 【26题详解】 文章介绍了中国古代的传统习俗，这类内容属于文化板块。 【27题详解】 “Folding Willows to Send Love”中提到“In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character ‘liu’, which means asking a person to stay.”，古人折柳送给即将离开的亲友，以此表达美好祝愿与盼其归来的心意，而“柳”与“留”谐音，代表着对友谊的珍视。 【28题详解】 “Sworn Brotherhood”部分的描述，歃血为盟的仪式中包含：宣誓(take an oath)、交换礼物 (share a drink, exchanging gifts)、共饮酒水等环节。①鸭血 (原文为手指血，非鸭血)、④黑西装、⑥自己写的诗 (属于曲水流觞的活动) 不符合；②共同宣誓、③礼物、⑤一瓶酒均在原文提及。选项D正确。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the river...”，本段介绍了起源于周朝的“曲水流觞”习俗，核心活动是让酒杯随溪水漂流，杯停在谁面前谁就要饮酒作诗。 【30题详解】 三篇文章分别介绍了折柳送别、金兰结义、曲水流觞，都是中国古代与朋友交往相关的传统习俗。 B A“spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start bird watching, namely birding. For Trish O’Kane, that was the northern cardinal (红衣风头鸟). In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hometown and she had to face the loss of her home. In watching cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon, Trish started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I’d never cared about birds before.” Trish wrote in her book Birding to Change the World, “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection. Most of the book focuses on Trish’s efforts to protect Warner Park, a great location for birding. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research, along with a birding class pairing middle school students with college-student advisors (指导教师). The book tells readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor. Birding to Change the World shows how people and birds today depend on one another. “For thousands of years, we have seen birds as a symbol of liberation (解放).” Trish wrote, “In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.” 31. What made Trish decide to work on environmental protection? A. The wish to raise her students’ interest in bird watching. B. An inspiration from birding after the hurricane. C. The serious harm she did to birds. D. Her students’ disbelief in her. 32. The underlined word “This” in Para.3 refers to “_______”. A. How she protected Warner Park B. Trish’s birding class C. A bird watching and protecting organization D. Birding to Change the World 33. What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A. Children learn more from nature than books. B. Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. C. All kids are born curious about outdoor activities. D. The abilities of children can be unlocked with proper guide. 34. What might Trish think of bird watching? A. Stressful and depressing. B. Enjoyable and meaningful. C. Relaxing but confusing. D. Risky bu exciting. 35. The best title for the passage would be “________”. A. The Power of Birding B. After the Hurricane C. An Environmentalist’s Life Journey D. Birds, a Symbol of Liberation 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过Trish的个人经历和行动，展示了观鸟活动如何成为连接人类与自然的桥梁，并强调了环境保护和自然教育的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.”及“It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection.”可知，Trish是飓风后通过观察鸟类获得慰藉，并意识到人类生活方式对生物的危害，从而决定投身环保。选项B“飓风过后观鸟的启示。”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research…”可知，她的激进主义像滚雪球一样发展成了当地的鸟类观察和保护组织，因此此处的this指代的是她的行动发展为本地观鸟保护组织。选项C“一个鸟类观察和保护组织”符合题意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor.”可知，Jeremy的例子表明，在指导教师的引导下，原本看似不感兴趣的孩子也能展现对自然的热爱。选项D“如果有适当的引导，孩子们的能力可以得到发挥。”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.”可知，观鸟为她开辟了“新的快乐人生道路”，并帮助她摆脱飓风带来的悲伤。选项B“愉快且有意义的”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕观鸟对Trish个人、学生及环保行动的影响展开，强调观鸟的力量。选项A“观鸟的力量”符合题意。故选A。 C A simple scientific rule—that hot air expands (膨胀) and becomes less dense (密度大的) —led to one of the greatest inventions: the hot—air balloon. People saw that smoke and hot air rise for a long time, but it was not until 1783 that they finally put this knowledge into practice. Hot air inside a huge balloon lifted passengers high into the sky. The first—ever balloon passengers were a cock, a duck and a sheep! Their flight over Paris lasted only 8 minutes. Soon after the first hot—air balloon was flown, people began to try giant balloons that could carry passengers long distances. Called airships, some of these used hydrogen gas (H2) instead of hot air because hydrogen has a much lower density (密度) than air. However, hydrogen burns, and it may cause terrible explosions (爆炸). Today, airships are filled with the helium gas (He), which has a low density and avoids the risk of fire or explosion. But how exactly does a hot—air balloon rise and fall? The following four stages explain the process clearly. Stage 1: The balloon is on the ground because the air density is the same inside and outside. When the air inside the balloon is heated, the molecules (分子) spread out. Stage 2: The air in the balloon becomes less dens, which makes it lighter. As a result, the balloon rises. Stage 3: The warmer the air in the balloon gets, the less dense and lighter it becomes. The balloon rises higher and higher. To bring the balloon back down, the pilot lets out some of the hot air through a vent (排气孔) at the top. Stage 4: Cool air is drawn in at the bottom, and the balloon falls. 36. What do you know about the first hot—air balloon fight from the passage? A. It flew just for 8 minutes. B. It was sent up by a scientist. C. It used cool air to lift the balloon D. It carried three human passengers. 37. Why do modern airships use He instead of H2. A. He makes the airship fly much faster. B. He does not burn, so it is much safer. C. He is easier to find and cheaper to use. D. He has a lower density and provides more lift. 38. Which is the correct order for a hot—air balloon to work? a. Cold air goes into the balloon. b. Hot air inside becomes lighter and lighter. c. Air density inside and outside is nearly the same. d. Air in the balloon becomes less dense as it heats up. A. a—b—d—c B. a—d—c—d C. c—d—b—a D. c—a—d—b 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. People invented hot—air balloons right after noticing hot air rises. B. Helium airships have no safety risks at all. C. Stopping heating the air inside helps a balloon fall. D. Hydrogen airships were sever used due to explosions. 40. Which of the following is the best title tor the passage? A. The First Hot—air Balloon Flight B. From Hot—air Balloons to Modem Airships C. The Scientific Rule of Air Density D. Flying in the Sky 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热气球和飞艇的发展历史，并详细解释了热气球上升和下降的科学原理。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“Their flight lasted only 8 minutes.”这里的their指代前文提到的cock, duck and sheep，即首次热气球飞行的持续时间为8分钟。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“However, hydrogen burns, and it may cause terrible explosions. Today, airships are filled with the helium gas, which has a low density and avoids the risk of fire or explosion.”氢气易燃、易引发爆炸，而氦气He可以避免火灾或爆炸的风险，更安全。 【38题详解】 根据原文的四个阶段，热气球工作的逻辑顺序为：初始状态“The balloon is on the ground because the air density is the same inside and outside.” ；加热过程“When the air inside the balloon is heated, the molecules spread out. The air in the balloon becomes less dense…”；上升过程“…which makes it lighter. As a result, the balloon rises.”；下降过程“Cool air is drawn in at the bottom, and the balloon falls.” 因此正确顺序为c-d-b-a。 【39题详解】 原文提到下降的原理：“To bring the balloon back down, the pilot lets out some of the hot air through a vent at the top. Cool air is drawn in at the bottom, and the balloon falls.”放出热空气、引入冷空气，本质就是停止加热内部空气，让内部空气温度降低、密度变大，气球就会下降。 【40题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了热气球的发明、早期飞行，后半部分介绍了飞艇的发展，核心内容是从热气球到现代飞艇的发展历程，因此这个标题最能概括全文。 第Ⅱ卷（总分40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题5分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或者短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或者短语是多余的。） ability/deep/top/protect/ run away/drop/weak In Indonesia, there is a special kind of shark that can “walk” across the seabed. The sea these sharks stay in is not very ____41____ and filled with reefs (礁). The oxygen (氧气) level there can ___42___ by 80%. To look for food, these sharks gradually developed the ____43____ to move forward with their fins (鳍). As both excellent swimmers and now “walkers”, they have become ____44____ hunters. They search for food in places where other animals can’t go, so the small fish have little chance to ____45____. These sharks can even stay out of water for about three hours! 【答案】41. deep 42. drop 43. ability 44. top 45. run away 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印尼一种能在海底“行走”的特殊鲨鱼，介绍了它们的生存环境、特殊能力与捕猎优势。 【41题详解】 句意：这些鲨鱼待的海域不是很深，并且布满礁石。空前有系动词is和副词very，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语。结合备选词汇和语境，描述海水的特征，故填deep。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的氧气水平会下降80%。空前有情态动词can，其后应接动词原形。结合备选词汇，表示数值或水平的降低，故填drop。 【43题详解】 句意：为了寻找食物，这些鲨鱼逐渐进化出了用鳍向前移动的能力。此处考查固定搭配develop the ability to do sth.（形成做某事的能力），且空前有定冠词the，需要填入名词，故填ability。 【44题详解】 句意：作为优秀的游泳者和现在的“行走者”，它们成为了顶级的猎手。空处需要填入一个词来修饰名词hunters。前文提到它们既擅长游泳又能在海底行走，说明它们捕猎能力极强，故填top。 【45题详解】 句意：它们在其他动物去不了的地方寻找食物，所以小鱼几乎没有机会逃跑。此处考查句型have little chance to do sth.（几乎没有机会做某事）。面对如此厉害的猎手，小鱼自然是无处“逃跑”，故填run away。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them ____46____ (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is ____47____ important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply ____48____ (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. ____49____ (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show ____50____ creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people ____51____ (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based ____52____ the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge ____53____ (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient ____54____ (wise). It is one of the ____55____ (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】46. has 47. an  48. influenced 49. Recently 50. how 51. have created 52. on 53. themselves 54. wisdom 55. oldest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。 【46题详解】 句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【47题详解】 句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 【48题详解】 句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。 【49题详解】 句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。 【51题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。 【52题详解】 句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生们喜爱。学校英文报正在征集以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文。请你从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面，写一篇英语短文介绍你的大课间故事。 1. What’s your favorite kind of exercise? 2. Is it a good chance for you to communicate with your friends? 3. What changes has it brought to you? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Bigger Break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My bigger break As we all know, breaks get bigger this term. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. Among various kinds of exercise during the break, running is my favorite. Every morning, gathering on the playground is like attending a lively festival. While running, I can feel the energy from my feet move up my body. The bigger break also offers me a better chance to communicate with my friends. We talk about school life, share our study experience and encourage each other especially when feeling stressed. Actually, it has changed me deeply. I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be. More importantly, I enjoy my school time better. Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. How I really appreciate it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：从最喜欢的运动方式、人际交往以及大课间给你带来的变化等方面介绍你的大课间故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明“阳光体育大课间”深受师生们喜爱，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的课间运动方式，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述“阳光体育大课间”对人际交往的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，介绍大课间给你带来的变化，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①both…and… ……和……两者都 ②various kinds of… 各种各样的…… ③communicate with… 和……交流 [高分句型] ①I’m far healthier and happier than I used to be.（比较状语从句） ②Thanks to the bigger break, I have improved not only my body and mind but also the friendship. （not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $