精品解析：吉林省延吉市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

延吉市第三高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 高二年级5月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑；书写部分请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A teaching building. C. An official website. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 3. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Maintaining fitness. B. Joining a program. C. Arranging a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. On a playground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A. Teaching. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 9. What may Jordan’s occupation be? A. A programmer. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 10. What problem do many people face right after retiring? A. Financial pressure. B. Health issues. C. An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? A. To cook meals. B. To start exercising. C. To go on a diet. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s plan? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. 13. What can we learn about the man from the end? A. He is still hungry. B. He breaks his promise. C. He dislikes the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman think of herself? A. A skilled coach. B. A reliable teammate. C. A talented sportswoman. 15. Why does the man bring the safety equipment? A. To climb the wall. B. To protect himself. C. To share with the woman. 16. How can the man be described? A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate. 18. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 19. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman? A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly. 20. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes? A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexican art holds a unique place in the world of creativity. Let’s explore the famous Mexican artists who shaped this heritage, their artwork, and their lasting influence. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. Her life was marked by hardship, from childhood illness to a severe bus accident. Her works, which draw on Mexican traditions and bright colors, convey powerful emotions, especially in her intense self portraits. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington created dream-like paintings filled with mystical (神秘的) creatures. Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work, extending her creativity into writing. Rufino Tamayo Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. Unlike the politically charged murals (壁画) of Siqueiros, Tamayo focused on universal human themes. He uses bright and eye-catching colors in his paintings. These paintings show amazing stories from nature and old cultures, along with ideas about space. His heritage also includes founding significant institutions like the National Museum of Contemporary Art. David Alfaro Siqueiros As a key figure in the Mexican Muralism movement, David Alfaro Siqueiros used art to champion social change. His large, dramatic murals vividly portray political struggle, class conflict, and the chaos of World War II. Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. His innovative techniques and distinctive style gave life to his powerful messages, leaving a lasting cultural heritage. 1. What is a main theme in Frida Kahlo’s paintings? A. Social justice. B. Personal suffering. C. Political struggle. D. Dream-like scenes. 2. What do Leonora Carrington and Rufino Tamayo have in common? A. They founded museums. B. They used bright colors. C. They include native culture in their works. D. They created works about politics. 3. Who shared both artistic style and social themes with Diego Rivera? A. Frida Kahlo. B. Leonora Carrington. C. Rufino Tamayo. D. David Alfaro Siqueiros. B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 4. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 5. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 6. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. C Exercise is beneficial to our health in many ways, but it’s not that effective when it comes to losing weight. Now we have the best evidence explaining why this is. People who start to exercise more burn extra calories. However, the actual weight they lose is far less than the amount expected given the extra calories burned. An analysis of 14 trials has found that our bodies burn less energy for other functions to make up for the calories used during exercise. This effect becomes even stronger when people both eat less and exercise more — and in some cases, it can completely neutralize the extra energy spent exercising. That means dieting alone leads to weight loss, but adding exercise may not help lose any more weight Herma Pontzer at Duke University says pairing exercise with diet makes the body compensate (补偿) more: “It’s still good for you, just not for weight loss.” When he studied Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, he was amazed they used no more total energy than desk workers. This discovery led Pontzer to propose, in 2015, that our bodies have developed to limit how much energy we burn, and compensate for greater physical activity by saving energy in other ways. Exercise type matters too. Compensation only occurs with aerobic exercises (有氧运动) like running. With weightlifting, energy use went up more than expected — for example, those consuming 200 extra kilocalories lifting weights saw a 250-kilocalorie rise in total consumption. Pontzer says measuring weightlifting energy use is hard, so findings need to be treated with caution (谨慎), but he guesses extra energy goes to muscle repair and building While Pontzer sees the findings as very clear evidence of compensation, others are still not convinced. Dylan Thompson notes study limitations, such as extra exercise replacing daily activities like gardening. He and Javier Gonzalez, another professor, at the University of Bath agree more studies are needed. “We really need carefully designed randomized controlled trials in humans,” Thompson said. 8. What does the underlined word “neutralize” mean in paragraph 2? A. Cancel out. B. Cut down. C. Add up. D. Use up. 9. What surprised Pontzer when he studied hunter-gatherers? A. They led a less active life than expected. B. They could save energy in a unique way. C. They dieted in a way benefiting weight loss. D. They consumed as much energy as office workers. 10. What does the example of weightlifting show? A. Total energy use is hard to calculate. B. Muscle repair needs no extra calories. C. Aerobic exercise benefits muscle building. D. Energy compensation varies with exercise types. 11. What is the Dylan Thompson’s attitude towards the energy compensation theory? A. Dismissive. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. D Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified? Vaping clearly carries risks. Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died. Swift action arose. Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival. Yet health authorities believe EVALI might also be caused by other substances in vape, including those that are produced legally. In a landmark analysis of four popular vaping liquids published in Chemical Research in Toxicology in 2021, a team at Johns Hopkins University labelled six ingredients as potentially harmful. Earlier studies had found vaping mixtures that used heavy metals such as lead. There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The health risks of vaping. B. The trend of banning vapes. C. The distribution of vapes sale. D. The measures of promoting vapes. 13. What is the main reason for the global bans on vapes? A. The decline in traditional cigarette sales. B. The high cost of regulating vaping products. C. The environmental issues caused by e-cigarettes. D. The outbreak of EVALI linked to vaping products. 14. What directly resulted from banning vitamin E acetate? A. EVALI cases dropped sharply. B. CDC stopped tracking EVALI. C. More countries banned all vapes. D. Other harmful substances were found. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Vaping is not as popular as before. B. Health risks by vaping may still exist. C. Lab mice are likely to spread diseases. D. Vape aerosols can cure damaged human tissue. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, Anya Culling is considered one of the UK’s fastest female marathon runners. But until 2019, running was ____21____ a hobby Culling had picked up for her mental health. Following a series of medical issues, she’d been ____22____. “It was running that helped restore my personal ____23____ and reawaken the passion for living,” the now 27-year-old said. ____24____ being forced to do cross-country as a kid and running the 400 meters on sports day, Culling had no real running ____25____. But as she shared in a recent post, she always ____26____ sports. The peacefulness of running — its ability to ____27____ Culling’s busy mind — is what established the activity as part of her ____28____. But it was her passion for “doing hard things” that led her to sign up for the 2019 London Marathon. “I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it,” Culling explained. She ____29____ that first race in 4 hours, 34 minutes. Afterwards, she joined several running clubs, which made a big difference in her ____30____. By 2022, Culling had cut her original ____31____ almost in half, finishing the London Marathon in 2 hours, 36 minutes. “My quick progression can be all ____32____ the day-in-and-day-out effort. And more importantly, I maintained the right philosophy: running needed to fit my life, not ____33____ it. Getting faster is always ____34____ to this balance,” said Culling. Culling continues to run; she also serves as a role model for anyone desiring to ____35____ themselves for the betterment of their well-being. 21. A. hardly B. occasionally C. merely D. frequently 22. A. downhearted B. optimistic C. determined D. realistic 23. A. reputation B. fitness C. relationship D. weakness 24. A. Owing to B. Instead of C. Aside from D. As for 25. A. capability B. awareness C. equipment D. experience 26. A. rewarded B. appreciated C. skipped D. replaced 27. A. tighten B. disturb C. read D. quiet 28. A. routine B. talent C. principle D. agenda 29. A. expanded B. abandoned C. completed D. recorded 30. A. personality B. performance C. figure D. discipline 31. A. distance B. inspection C. weight D. time 32. A. credited to B. exposed to C. compared to D. addicted to 33. A. enhance B. extend C. dominate D. stabilize 34. A. secondary B. superior C. similar D. sensitive 35. A. comfort B. challenge C. invest D. cure 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is ___36___ ancient Chinese practice that combines slow, graceful movements with deep breathing. It is not only a form of exercise but also a way to promote mental and physical well-being. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can help improve balance, flexibility, and ____37____(strong). Moreover, it is an excellent way to relieve stress and anxiety. In today’s fast-paced world, many people suffer from high levels of stress. Tai Chi ____38____(offer) a peaceful and calming environment where practitioners can focus ____39____ their breath and movements. This mindfulness (正念) helps to clear the mind and reduce tension. For example, when ____40____(practice) Tai Chi, you concentrate on the flow of your body, which allows you to let go of daily worries. Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. It does not require any special equipment, making ___41___ easy to practice anywhere. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, Tai Chi can ____42____(adapt) to your needs. It is a gentle exercise that can be done at your own pace. In addition to its physical ____43____(benefit), Tai Chi also enhances mental clarity and emotional stability. By practicing Tai Chi regularly, you can improve your overall health and enjoy a more ____44____(balance) life. It is a perfect way to combine exercise _____45_____ relaxation, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a healthier and more peaceful lifestyle. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在学校即将举办校园音乐节(School Music Festival)。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.号召参加。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a shy 11th-grade boy who seldom joined after-school activities. His greatest hobby was making kites with his grandfather, who had taught him everything about the craft before moving to another city. Every weekend, Ethan would stay in his small workshop, cutting bamboo sticks and painting colorful patterns on paper. This year, our school held a Kite Festival, and the winner would get a chance to fly their kite at the city’s central park. Ethan hesitated for days before signing up. He wanted to show his work, but he was afraid of being laughed at for his quiet personality. He decided to make a special kite shaped like a phoenix, with bright red and gold feathers, just as his grandfather had taught him. For two weeks, Ethan buried himself in making the kite. He carefully shaped the bamboo frame, glued the paper smoothly, and painted each feather by hand. However, on the night before the festival, a sudden strong wind blew through his open window. When Ethan rushed to close it, he found his nearly finished phoenix kite lying on the floor, its wing torn and the frame broken. He sat on the floor, feeling extremely sad. All his hard work seemed to be wasted. He wanted to give up and not attend the festival at all. The next morning, Ethan walked to school slowly, carrying the broken kite in his schoolbag. He had no time to make a new one, and his eyes were filled with disappointment. As he entered the school gate, he saw his classmates busy preparing their kites, laughing and chatting happily. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ethan was about to hide in a corner, his art teacher Ms. Brown walked towards him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Ms. Brown’s help, Ethan fixed the kite and joined the festival bravely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延吉市第三高级中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 高二年级5月份阶段性考试英语学科试卷 【考生注意】 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑；书写部分请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school project. B. A teaching building. C. An official website. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It is amazing. B. It is strange. C. It is impractical. 3. What will the boy do next? A. Collect plastic bottles. B. Help draft the poster. C. Buy rubbish bags. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Maintaining fitness. B. Joining a program. C. Arranging a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. On a playground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Linda enjoy in retirement? A. Teaching. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 9. What may Jordan’s occupation be? A. A programmer. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 10. What problem do many people face right after retiring? A. Financial pressure. B. Health issues. C. An aimless state. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? A. To cook meals. B. To start exercising. C. To go on a diet. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s plan? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unhappy. 13. What can we learn about the man from the end? A. He is still hungry. B. He breaks his promise. C. He dislikes the meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman think of herself? A. A skilled coach. B. A reliable teammate. C. A talented sportswoman. 15. Why does the man bring the safety equipment? A. To climb the wall. B. To protect himself. C. To share with the woman. 16. How can the man be described? A. Careful. B. Generous. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a programme. B. Attending an interview. C. Taking part in a debate. 18. How does the man feel about the rising temperatures? A. Shocked. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 19. What will be affected by heat waves according to the woman? A. The supply of solar power. B. People’s way of traveling. C. The health of the elderly. 20. What does the woman recommend for cooling homes? A. Moving to cooler areas. B. Planting trees around the house. C. Using air conditioners frequently. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexican art holds a unique place in the world of creativity. Let’s explore the famous Mexican artists who shaped this heritage, their artwork, and their lasting influence. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. Her life was marked by hardship, from childhood illness to a severe bus accident. Her works, which draw on Mexican traditions and bright colors, convey powerful emotions, especially in her intense self portraits. Leonora Carrington Leonora Carrington created dream-like paintings filled with mystical (神秘的) creatures. Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work, extending her creativity into writing. Rufino Tamayo Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. Unlike the politically charged murals (壁画) of Siqueiros, Tamayo focused on universal human themes. He uses bright and eye-catching colors in his paintings. These paintings show amazing stories from nature and old cultures, along with ideas about space. His heritage also includes founding significant institutions like the National Museum of Contemporary Art. David Alfaro Siqueiros As a key figure in the Mexican Muralism movement, David Alfaro Siqueiros used art to champion social change. His large, dramatic murals vividly portray political struggle, class conflict, and the chaos of World War II. Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. His innovative techniques and distinctive style gave life to his powerful messages, leaving a lasting cultural heritage. 1. What is a main theme in Frida Kahlo’s paintings? A. Social justice. B. Personal suffering. C. Political struggle. D. Dream-like scenes. 2. What do Leonora Carrington and Rufino Tamayo have in common? A. They founded museums. B. They used bright colors. C. They include native culture in their works. D. They created works about politics. 3. Who shared both artistic style and social themes with Diego Rivera? A. Frida Kahlo. B. Leonora Carrington. C. Rufino Tamayo. D. David Alfaro Siqueiros. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章简要介绍了四位塑造墨西哥艺术遗产的著名艺术家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frida Kahlo部分的“Frida Kahlo is a globally famous Mexican artist whose deeply personal paintings explore themes of identity, pain, and physical suffering. (弗里达·卡罗是一位全球著名的墨西哥艺术家，她极具个人色彩的画作探索了身份、痛苦和身体磨难的主题。)”可知，弗里达·卡罗画作的一个主要主题是个人磨难。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leonora Carrington部分的“Inspired by local spirituality and her personal experiences, she explores themes of nature, magic, and transformation in her work (受到当地宗教信仰以及个人经历的启发，她在作品中探讨了自然、魔法和转变等主题)”和Rufino Tamayo部分的“Rufino Tamayo distinguished himself by combining modern abstraction with native Mexican traditions. (鲁菲诺·塔马约以其将现代抽象艺术与墨西哥本土传统相结合的方式而脱颖而出。)”可知，莱奥诺拉·卡林顿和鲁菲诺·塔马约的共同点是他们的作品都包含了本土文化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David Alfaro Siqueiros部分的“Alongside Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he formed the “Big Three” of Mexican muralists, focusing on the working class. (他与迭戈·里维拉和何塞·克莱门特·奥罗斯科一起，组成了墨西哥壁画家的“三巨头”，关注工人阶级。)”可知，与迭戈·里维拉共享艺术风格和社会主题的是大卫·阿尔法罗·西盖罗斯。 B After losing her job, Andrea found herself returning to the one thing that had always offered comfort: painting. With steady encouragement from her husband, she got into painting full-time, transforming her passion into a meaningful way to support her family — one brushstroke at a time. Andrea’s creative roots stretch back to childhood. She remembers being fascinated by classics like The Joy of Painting with Bob Ross, where gentle landscapes unfolded in real time. Combined with the influence of impressionist and surrealist masters, these early inspirations opened her eyes to the possibilities of color, form, and mood. Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint. Today, she views each canvas (画布) as an invitation — to push herself, to keep learning, and to refine the signature style her collectors have come to love. Seeing the joy her work brings to others fuels her passion and makes her efforts worthwhile. Social platforms have helped her find community, connection, and a broader audience that resonates (共鸣) with her nature-driven aesthetic (审美). For Andrea, the creating process is as important as the finished piece. She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes. It’s this sense of personal evolution that gives each painting its emotional resonance. Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery. With characteristic optimism, she says, “The best is yet to come.” For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to. 4. What made Andrea fall in love with oil paint? A. Support of her husband. B. Guidance from her instructors. C. Influence of various artists. D. Inspiration from classic works. 5. What matters most to Andrea in creation? A. Pushing her capabilities. B. Experimenting with colors. C. Developing a unique style. D. Appealing to more audiences. 6. Which of the following best describes Andrea’s career? A. Prosperous. B. Traditional. C. Competitive. D. Independent. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share passion for art. B. To advertise fine artworks. C. To recommend an artist. D. To motivate art enthusiasts. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了失业后Andrea在丈夫支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guided by dedicated and incredibly supportive art teachers, Andrea fell for oil paint.(在敬业且全力支持她的美术老师的引导下，安德里亚爱上了油画)”可知，其导师的指导让安德烈亚爱上了油画。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She emphasizes how important it is “to not get too comfortable” when creating, and to challenge yourself, forcing a deeper dive into your own thought processes.(她强调，在创作过程中“切勿过于安于现状”，并且要勇于挑战自我，深入探究自己的思维过程)”可知，对于安德里亚来说，在创作过程中最重要的是突破自我。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andrea’s career continues to develop. She launched her website artbyandrearich.com recently, and she will present an exhibition next spring at the Holland Area Arts Council in the Jane Armstrong Gallery.(安德烈娅的事业仍在不断发展。她最近推出了自己的网站 artbyandrearich.com ，并且将于明年春天在荷兰地区艺术协会的简·阿姆斯特朗画廊举办一场展览)”可知，安德里亚的职业生涯是成功辉煌的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For homeowners seeking artworks that bring peace, genuineness, and a touch of Michigan’s natural beauty indoors, Andrea Rich is certainly an artist to turn to.(对于那些希望在家中也能拥有能带来宁静、真实感以及些许密歇根自然风光的艺术品的房主来说，安德里亚·里奇无疑是一位值得信赖的艺术家)”结合文章主要说明了失业后Andrea在家人支持下专职绘画，受老师指导爱上油画。她不断突破自我，事业稳步发展，是值得推荐的优秀艺术家。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是推荐一位艺术家。故选C。 C Exercise is beneficial to our health in many ways, but it’s not that effective when it comes to losing weight. Now we have the best evidence explaining why this is. People who start to exercise more burn extra calories. However, the actual weight they lose is far less than the amount expected given the extra calories burned. An analysis of 14 trials has found that our bodies burn less energy for other functions to make up for the calories used during exercise. This effect becomes even stronger when people both eat less and exercise more — and in some cases, it can completely neutralize the extra energy spent exercising. That means dieting alone leads to weight loss, but adding exercise may not help lose any more weight Herma Pontzer at Duke University says pairing exercise with diet makes the body compensate (补偿) more: “It’s still good for you, just not for weight loss.” When he studied Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, he was amazed they used no more total energy than desk workers. This discovery led Pontzer to propose, in 2015, that our bodies have developed to limit how much energy we burn, and compensate for greater physical activity by saving energy in other ways. Exercise type matters too. Compensation only occurs with aerobic exercises (有氧运动) like running. With weightlifting, energy use went up more than expected — for example, those consuming 200 extra kilocalories lifting weights saw a 250-kilocalorie rise in total consumption. Pontzer says measuring weightlifting energy use is hard, so findings need to be treated with caution (谨慎), but he guesses extra energy goes to muscle repair and building While Pontzer sees the findings as very clear evidence of compensation, others are still not convinced. Dylan Thompson notes study limitations, such as extra exercise replacing daily activities like gardening. He and Javier Gonzalez, another professor, at the University of Bath agree more studies are needed. “We really need carefully designed randomized controlled trials in humans,” Thompson said. 8. What does the underlined word “neutralize” mean in paragraph 2? A. Cancel out. B. Cut down. C. Add up. D. Use up. 9. What surprised Pontzer when he studied hunter-gatherers? A. They led a less active life than expected. B. They could save energy in a unique way. C. They dieted in a way benefiting weight loss. D. They consumed as much energy as office workers. 10. What does the example of weightlifting show? A. Total energy use is hard to calculate. B. Muscle repair needs no extra calories. C. Aerobic exercise benefits muscle building. D. Energy compensation varies with exercise types. 11. What is the Dylan Thompson’s attitude towards the energy compensation theory? A. Dismissive. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章指出运动利于健康但减肥效果有限，人体会节能补偿热量消耗，且补偿因运动类型不同而异，该理论仍存有争议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This effect becomes even stronger when people both eat less and exercise more — and in some cases, it can completely neutralize the extra energy spent exercising.(当人们少吃多动时，这种补偿效应会更强，在某些情况下，它会完全neutralize运动消耗的额外能量。)”可知，身体节能补偿会把运动多消耗的热量抵消掉，所以neutralize意为“抵消、中和”，与Cancel out同义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When he studied Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, he was amazed they used no more total energy than desk workers.(他研究坦桑尼亚哈扎族狩猎采集者时，惊讶地发现他们消耗的总能量和办公室伏案工作者相差无几。)”可知，令他吃惊的是这些人耗能和上班族一样多。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Compensation only occurs with aerobic exercises (有氧运动) like running. With weightlifting, energy use went up more than expected...(能量补偿效应仅出现在跑步这类有氧运动中。而进行举重训练时，能量消耗会超出预期……)”可知，举重的例子说明不同运动类型的能量补偿情况并不相同。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dylan Thompson notes study limitations, such as extra exercise replacing daily activities like gardening. He and Javier Gonzalez, another professor, at the University of Bath agree more studies are needed.(迪伦・汤普森指出了这项研究存在的局限性，比如额外的运动挤占了园艺这类日常活动的时间。他与巴斯大学的另一位教授哈维尔・冈萨雷斯都认为，还需要开展更多相关研究。)”可知，Dylan Thompson对能量补偿理论持怀疑、不完全信服的态度。 D Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified? Vaping clearly carries risks. Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died. Swift action arose. Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival. Yet health authorities believe EVALI might also be caused by other substances in vape, including those that are produced legally. In a landmark analysis of four popular vaping liquids published in Chemical Research in Toxicology in 2021, a team at Johns Hopkins University labelled six ingredients as potentially harmful. Earlier studies had found vaping mixtures that used heavy metals such as lead. There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA. 12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The health risks of vaping. B. The trend of banning vapes. C. The distribution of vapes sale. D. The measures of promoting vapes. 13. What is the main reason for the global bans on vapes? A. The decline in traditional cigarette sales. B. The high cost of regulating vaping products. C. The environmental issues caused by e-cigarettes. D. The outbreak of EVALI linked to vaping products. 14. What directly resulted from banning vitamin E acetate? A. EVALI cases dropped sharply. B. CDC stopped tracking EVALI. C. More countries banned all vapes. D. Other harmful substances were found. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Vaping is not as popular as before. B. Health risks by vaping may still exist. C. Lab mice are likely to spread diseases. D. Vape aerosols can cure damaged human tissue. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章探讨了全球多国对电子烟实施禁令或限制措施的合理性，通过分析EVALI（电子烟相关肺损伤）疾病的爆发、维生素E醋酸酯等有害物质的发现，以及长期健康风险（如癌症、DNA损伤）尚不明确等证据，说明这些禁令是有科学依据的。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Restrictions on vapes (电子烟) are multiplying. Belgium banned sales of throwaway vapes on January 1st. France adopted a similar law on February 24th. Other bans may soon come into force in England, Scotland, Wales and New Zealand. More than 30 countries including Brazil and India have outlawed all vaping products. Are such measures justified?(对电子烟的限制措施正在不断增加。比利时自1月1日起禁止销售一次性电子烟。法国于2月24日通过了类似的法律。英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和新西兰可能也将很快实施禁令。包括巴西和印度在内的30多个国家已经禁止了所有电子烟产品。这些措施是否合理？)”可知，文章第一段列举了比利时、法国、英国、新西兰等多个国家地区禁止或即将禁止电子烟，故第一段主要介绍禁止电子烟的趋势。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Starting in 2019, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to track a new disease known as EVALI (“e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury”). As of February 18th 2020, the CDC had identified 2,807 admissions to hospital for EVALI in America. At least 68 of those patients had died.(从2019年开始，美国疾病控制与预防中心开始追踪一种名为EVALI（即“电子烟或电子烟产品使用相关的肺损伤”）的新疾病。截至2020年2月18日，美国疾控中心已确认有2807人因EVALI住院，其中至少68名患者死亡。)”及第三段“Researchers pointed fingers at vitamin E acetate (醋酸酯), a skincare oil that was added to many unlawful masses of vaping liquids as a thickening agent. When vitamin E acetate is heated, highly poisonous gas is produced. Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival.(研究人员将矛头指向了维生素E醋酸酯——一种护肤油，被作为增稠剂添加到许多非法电子烟液中。当维生素E醋酸酯被加热时，会产生剧毒气体。许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行了打击。EVALI病例大幅下降，美国疾控中心未发现该疾病复发。)”可知，第二段介绍EVALI疾病（与电子烟相关的肺损伤）导致大量住院和死亡，第三段说明研究者发现维生素E醋酸酯是元凶，随后多地区禁止该成分并打击黑市，EVALI病例下降。这构成了全球禁令的主要直接原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many areas outlawed any addition of vitamin E acetate to vape liquids, and crackdowns on black markets followed. EVALI cases fell greatly; the CDC has not detected a revival.(许多地区禁止在电子烟液中添加任何维生素E醋酸酯，并随后对黑市进行了打击。EVALI病例大幅下降，美国疾控中心未发现该疾病复发。)”可知，在禁止维生素E醋酸酯后，EVALI病例大幅下降。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are other reasons to be concerned. First, as vaping rose in popularity only in the past dozen or so years, it remains to be seen whether cancer cases could arise. Lab mice have developed cancers after being subjected to vape aerosols (气溶胶). The second is that vape aerosols have been found to damage human tissue, including DNA.(还有其他令人担忧的理由。首先，由于电子烟仅在过去十几年间才流行起来，是否会引发癌症病例仍有待观察。实验室小鼠在暴露于电子烟气溶胶后已患上癌症。第二，研究发现电子烟气溶胶会损害人体组织，包括DNA。)”可知，最后一段提出两点担忧：一是癌症病例可能未来才出现（小鼠实验已致癌），二是电子烟气溶胶会损伤人体组织包括DNA，这暗示电子烟的健康风险仍然存在。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长期帮助他人容易使人身心耗竭，并从认清倦怠表现、学习新事物、灵活规划时间、重视微小成就等方面，给出关爱自我、调节身心状态、保持心理健康的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You might think pushing through is normal.(你可能会认为咬牙坚持是一件平常的事。)”以及后文“You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being.(你需要学会善待自己，关注自身的心理健康。)”可知，前后形成转折逻辑，指出一味牺牲自我不可长久；选项E“But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable.(但事实是，总是把自己放在最后是难以长久维持的。)”贴合上下文转折关系，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Burnout isn’t always obvious.(身心倦怠并不总是显而易见的。)”以及后文“It can be irritability, lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy.(它可能表现为易怒、注意力不集中，或是对曾经热爱的工作产生疏离感。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明倦怠不只是身体疲惫；选项D“It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness.(它不仅仅表现为身体上的疲惫。)”逻辑匹配，呼应段落首句内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull.(每天重复一成不变的日常会让人感到枯燥。)”以及后文 “Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back.(为生活增添新鲜事物，能够帮你恢复活力。)”可知，空处应说明枯燥日常带来的消极影响；选项A“When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade.(当这种情况发生时，你的兴趣和动力就会慢慢减退。)”承接上文，引出下文解决办法。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day.(如果你想了解如何提升自我，掌控好自己的时间安排，会极大地改变你每一天的身心状态。)”可知，本段围绕时间安排展开，强调时间灵活的重要性；选项F“Time flexibility leads to emotional stability.(时间的灵活性有助于情绪稳定。)”可以作为本段中心句，总领下文内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive.(完成清单上的小事，哪怕只是上一节课，都能积累正向动力。)”以及后文“Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones.(久而久之，这些微小的成就会汇聚成更大的目标突破。)”可知，空处应承接小目标完成的意义；选项G“Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening.(每完成一个小步骤，你都在向自己证明自己正在不断进步。)”贴合段落“小成就很重要”的核心。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, Anya Culling is considered one of the UK’s fastest female marathon runners. But until 2019, running was ____21____ a hobby Culling had picked up for her mental health. Following a series of medical issues, she’d been ____22____. “It was running that helped restore my personal ____23____ and reawaken the passion for living,” the now 27-year-old said. ____24____ being forced to do cross-country as a kid and running the 400 meters on sports day, Culling had no real running ____25____. But as she shared in a recent post, she always ____26____ sports. The peacefulness of running — its ability to ____27____ Culling’s busy mind — is what established the activity as part of her ____28____. But it was her passion for “doing hard things” that led her to sign up for the 2019 London Marathon. “I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it,” Culling explained. She ____29____ that first race in 4 hours, 34 minutes. Afterwards, she joined several running clubs, which made a big difference in her ____30____. By 2022, Culling had cut her original ____31____ almost in half, finishing the London Marathon in 2 hours, 36 minutes. “My quick progression can be all ____32____ the day-in-and-day-out effort. And more importantly, I maintained the right philosophy: running needed to fit my life, not ____33____ it. Getting faster is always ____34____ to this balance,” said Culling. Culling continues to run; she also serves as a role model for anyone desiring to ____35____ themselves for the betterment of their well-being. 21. A. hardly B. occasionally C. merely D. frequently 22. A. downhearted B. optimistic C. determined D. realistic 23. A. reputation B. fitness C. relationship D. weakness 24. A. Owing to B. Instead of C. Aside from D. As for 25. A. capability B. awareness C. equipment D. experience 26. A. rewarded B. appreciated C. skipped D. replaced 27. A. tighten B. disturb C. read D. quiet 28. A. routine B. talent C. principle D. agenda 29. A. expanded B. abandoned C. completed D. recorded 30. A. personality B. performance C. figure D. discipline 31. A. distance B. inspection C. weight D. time 32. A. credited to B. exposed to C. compared to D. addicted to 33. A. enhance B. extend C. dominate D. stabilize 34. A. secondary B. superior C. similar D. sensitive 35. A. comfort B. challenge C. invest D. cure 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Anya Culling从将跑步作为保持心理健康的爱好，到逐渐成为英国最快的女性马拉松选手之一，并成为渴望自我提升者的榜样。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但直到2019年，跑步还仅仅是Culling为了保持心理健康而培养的一个爱好。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“a hobby Culling had picked up for her mental health”以及她后来成为专业级马拉松选手可知，此前跑步只是爱好，并非职业。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一系列健康问题后，她一直情绪低落。A. downhearted情绪低落的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. determined坚定的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“It was running that helped restore my personal ________ and reawaken the passion for living”可知，跑步帮助她重燃对生活的热情，说明此前状态消极。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位现年27岁的运动员表示：“是跑步帮助我恢复了个人健康，重新唤醒了对生活的热情。”A. reputation声誉；B. fitness健康；C. relationship关系；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“Following a series of medical issues”以及下文“reawaken the passion for living”可知，跑步帮助她恢复了健康。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了小时候被迫参加越野跑、运动会跑400米之外，Culling没有真正的跑步经历。A. Owing to由于；B. Instead of代替；C. Aside from除了……之外；D. As for至于。根据下文“Culling had no real running”可知，除了小时候被迫参与的少量活动，她没有专业跑步经历。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. capability能力；B. awareness意识；C. equipment设备；D. experience经历。根据上文“being forced to do cross-country as a kid and running the 400 meters on sports day”可知，上文只提到小时候被迫参与的简单跑步活动，说明她没有系统、专业的跑步经历。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正如她在最近一篇帖子中分享的那样，她一直很喜爱运动。 A. rewarded奖励；B. appreciated喜爱；C. skipped跳过；D. replaced代替。根据下文“The peacefulness of running”以及她后来参加马拉松比赛可知，她内心喜爱运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步带来的宁静——它能让Culling忙碌的思绪平静下来——使这项运动成为了她日常生活惯例的一部分。A. tighten收紧；B. disturb打扰；C. read阅读；D. quiet使安静。根据上文“The peacefulness of running”可知，跑步能让她的头脑安静下来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. routine常规，日常活动；B. talent天赋；C. principle原则；D. agenda议程。根据上文“its ability to ________ Culling’s busy mind”可知，跑步能让她的头脑安静下来，所以成为了她日常生活的一部分。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以4小时34分钟的成绩完成了第一场比赛。A. expanded扩大；B. abandoned抛弃；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that first race in 4 hours, 34 minutes”可知，下文提到成绩，说明她跑完了比赛。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，她加入了几家跑步俱乐部，这对她的比赛表现产生了巨大影响。 A. personality个性；B. performance表现；C. figure数字，身材；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“By 2022, Culling had cut her original ________ almost in half, finishing the London Marathon in 2 hours, 36 minutes.”可知，下文提到她成绩大幅提升，说明跑步俱乐部提升了她的比赛表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2022年，Culling把最初的完赛时间缩短了近一半，以2小时36分钟的成绩跑完伦敦马拉松。A. distance距离；B. inspection检查；C. weight重量；D. time时间。根据上文“that first race in 4 hours, 34 minutes”和下文“finishing the London Marathon in 2 hours, 36 minutes”可知，第一次完赛4小时34分，后来是2小时36分，明显是用时缩短。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Culling说：“我的快速进步完全归功于日复一日的努力。” A. credited to归功于；B. exposed to暴露于；C. compared to与……相比；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据下文“the day-in-and-day-out effort”可知，她的快速进步归功于日复一日的努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我秉持着正确的理念：跑步需要适配我的生活，而不是支配生活。A. enhance增强；B. extend延伸；C. dominate支配，主宰；D. stabilize稳定。根据上文“running needed to fit my life”以及下文“Getting faster is always ________ to this balance”可知，跑步需要适应她的生活，而不是主宰她的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种平衡面前，提高速度永远是次要的。A. secondary次要的；B. superior优越的；C. similar相似的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“running needed to fit my life, not ________ it”可知，跑步要适应生活，所以提高速度是次要的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Culling继续跑步；她也成为了所有渴望挑战自我、改善身心健康的人的榜样。A. comfort安慰；B. challenge挑战；C. invest投资；D. cure治愈。通读全文可知，Culling从健康问题到完成马拉松并不断突破，是不断挑战自我的过程。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is ___36___ ancient Chinese practice that combines slow, graceful movements with deep breathing. It is not only a form of exercise but also a way to promote mental and physical well-being. Practicing Tai Chi regularly can help improve balance, flexibility, and ____37____(strong). Moreover, it is an excellent way to relieve stress and anxiety. In today’s fast-paced world, many people suffer from high levels of stress. Tai Chi ____38____(offer) a peaceful and calming environment where practitioners can focus ____39____ their breath and movements. This mindfulness (正念) helps to clear the mind and reduce tension. For example, when ____40____(practice) Tai Chi, you concentrate on the flow of your body, which allows you to let go of daily worries. Tai Chi is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. It does not require any special equipment, making ___41___ easy to practice anywhere. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced practitioner, Tai Chi can ____42____(adapt) to your needs. It is a gentle exercise that can be done at your own pace. In addition to its physical ____43____(benefit), Tai Chi also enhances mental clarity and emotional stability. By practicing Tai Chi regularly, you can improve your overall health and enjoy a more ____44____(balance) life. It is a perfect way to combine exercise _____45_____ relaxation, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a healthier and more peaceful lifestyle. 【答案】36. an 37. strength 38. offers 39. on 40. practicing 41. it 42. be adapted 43. benefits 44. balanced 45. with 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了太极拳是融合舒缓动作与深呼吸的传统养生运动，老少皆宜、无需器械，既能强身减压，也能调节心境，助力人们收获健康平和的生活。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极是一种源自中国的古老练习方式，它将缓慢而优美的动作与深呼吸相结合。此处practice为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：经常练习太极有助于提高平衡能力、柔韧性和力量。作动词的宾语，用名词strength。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：太极营造出一种宁静平和的氛围，让练习者能够专注于自己的呼吸和动作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Tai Chi，谓语用三单形式。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极营造出一种宁静平和的氛围，让练习者能够专注于自己的呼吸和动作。短语focus on表示“专注于”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在练习太极时，你需专注于身体的运动轨迹，这能帮助你放下日常的烦恼。此处practice与you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【41题详解】 考查it用法。句意：它不需要任何特殊设备，因此可以在任何地方轻松练习。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的练习者，太极拳都能根据你的需求进行调整。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了对身体有益之外，太极拳还能提升思维清晰度和情绪稳定性。此处benefit数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过定期练习太极拳，你可以改善整体健康状况，并享受更加平衡的生活。修饰名词life用形容词balanced，作定语。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一种将锻炼与放松完美结合的方式，对于那些追求更健康、更宁静的生活方式的人来说，这无疑是一个理想的选择。短语combine ...with表示“结合”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在学校即将举办校园音乐节(School Music Festival)。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.号召参加。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To enrich campus life and provide a platform for students to showcase their musical talent, a School Music Festival is scheduled to be held next Friday from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. on the playground. A variety of impressive performances will be staged, ranging from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. What makes the event more appealing is that an interactive session will be arranged, during which students are welcome to join the performers on stage. Whoever is interested is encouraged to participate. Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to relax and enjoy yourself! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校即将举办的校园音乐节用英语写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 举行：hold →throw 吸引人的：appealing → attractive 参加：participate → attend 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of impressive performances will be staged, ranging from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. 拓展句：A variety of impressive performances will be staged, which range from band shows and solo singing to instrumental music and dance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes the event more appealing is that an interactive session will be arranged, during which students are welcome to join the performers on stage.（运用了what引导的主语从句和during which引导的非限制性定语从） 【高分句型2】Whoever is interested is encouraged to participate.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a shy 11th-grade boy who seldom joined after-school activities. His greatest hobby was making kites with his grandfather, who had taught him everything about the craft before moving to another city. Every weekend, Ethan would stay in his small workshop, cutting bamboo sticks and painting colorful patterns on paper. This year, our school held a Kite Festival, and the winner would get a chance to fly their kite at the city’s central park. Ethan hesitated for days before signing up. He wanted to show his work, but he was afraid of being laughed at for his quiet personality. He decided to make a special kite shaped like a phoenix, with bright red and gold feathers, just as his grandfather had taught him. For two weeks, Ethan buried himself in making the kite. He carefully shaped the bamboo frame, glued the paper smoothly, and painted each feather by hand. However, on the night before the festival, a sudden strong wind blew through his open window. When Ethan rushed to close it, he found his nearly finished phoenix kite lying on the floor, its wing torn and the frame broken. He sat on the floor, feeling extremely sad. All his hard work seemed to be wasted. He wanted to give up and not attend the festival at all. The next morning, Ethan walked to school slowly, carrying the broken kite in his schoolbag. He had no time to make a new one, and his eyes were filled with disappointment. As he entered the school gate, he saw his classmates busy preparing their kites, laughing and chatting happily. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Ethan was about to hide in a corner, his art teacher Ms. Brown walked towards him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Ms. Brown’s help, Ethan fixed the kite and joined the festival bravely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just as Ethan was about to hide in a corner, his art teacher Ms. Brown walked towards him. She noticed his low spirits and the broken kite in his bag. Instead of blaming him, she smiled gently and asked what had happened. Ethan told her about the wind and his broken phoenix kite, his voice full of sadness. Ms. Brown patted his shoulder and said, “A broken kite doesn’t mean your dream is broken. Let’s fix it together.” She took out tape, colored paper and scissors from her office, helping Ethan stick the torn wing and strengthen the bent frame patiently. With Ms. Brown’s help, Ethan fixed the kite and joined the festival bravely. Although the phoenix kite was not as perfect as before, it still looked beautiful in the sun. When Ethan flew it, the kite rose slowly and danced in the sky. His classmates cheered for him, and he even won the Most Creative Kite award. Holding the prize, Ethan realized that kindness and courage could fix everything. He sent a photo of the flying kite to his grandfather, who replied with warm praise. From that day on, Ethan became more confident and learned to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以伊桑的风筝故事为线索展开，讲述了害羞的11年级男孩伊桑热爱和爷爷一起做风筝，学校举办风筝节，他犹豫后报名，花费两周制作凤凰风筝，却在节前被大风弄坏，满心失望准备放弃时，得到美术老师布朗女士的帮助，最终修复风筝、勇敢参赛并获奖，变得更加自信的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在伊桑准备躲到角落里时，他的美术老师布朗女士朝他走来。”可知，第一段写布朗女士发现伊桑的低落和破损的风筝，询问情况后，主动拿出工具，耐心帮他修复风筝。 ②由第二段首句内容“在布朗女士的帮助下，伊桑修好了风筝，勇敢地参加了节日活动。”可知，第二段写伊桑带着修复后的风筝参赛，风筝顺利飞起并获得创意奖，他变得自信，还向爷爷分享喜悦。 2. 续写线索：准备躲藏——老师询问——老师帮忙——修复风筝——勇敢参赛——风筝飞起——获得奖项——变得自信 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②修复：fix/restore ③欢呼：cheer/applaud 情绪类 ①低落：low spirits/disappointment ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ethan told her about the wind and his broken phoenix kite, his voice full of sadness.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] Although the phoenix kite was not as perfect as before, it still looked beautiful in the sun.（运用了although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $