精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Meeting a star. B. Queuing for a ticket. C. Waiting for Tom Cruise. 2. Where is the woman’s towel? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the laundry room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Going for a drive. C. Searching for gas stations. 4. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 5. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask for directions. C. To order takeout. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the man’s manager contact him this morning? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By social media. 7. What does the man wish for? A. A new job. B. A simpler life. C. A modern phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A. Academic pressure. B. Homesickness. C. Social fear. 9. What does Cathy major in at university? A. History. B. English. C. International relations. 10. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. They’re on a hill. B. They’re in a forest. C. They’re by a lake. 12. How will the speakers get to the camp along the road? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By boat. 13. What time of day is it? A. Early morning. B. Late afternoon. C. Midnight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. How many job offers has the man received? A. 2. B. 3. C. 10. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do about The Creator’s job offer? A. Ask for better benefits. B. Negotiate for more pay. C. Decline it immediately. 16. Who could the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s former colleague. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s field? A. It is in great demand. B. It requires experience. C. It is highly competitive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the last stop of the tour? A. Museum Island. B. The Berlin Wall. C. The TV Tower. 19. When will the tour probably begin? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 20. What does the speaker remind the Green family to do? A. Ride on the right. B. Watch out for cars turning left. C. Be aware of lunchtime arrangements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Special European Hotels Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It’s built of locally available materials, such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system. The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool in perfect harmony with the green mountains. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from €178(breakfast included) Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by renewable energy. Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste. There are views of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, and guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from €108(breakfast included) Montimesso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms, all with contemporary Portuguese furniture and balconies. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced. The staff are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform. Doubles from €198(breakfast included) Wren Urban Nest Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It’s a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country’s busiest train station. Doubles from €129(room only) 1. Which hotel can accommodate the most guests? A. Hotel Fljótshlíd. B. Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas. C. Wren Urban Nest. D. Montimesso SkyScape Country House. 2. What can guests do while staying at Montimesso SkyScape Country House? A. Enjoy outdoor swimming. B. Plant trees to reduce CO2. C. Observe distant stars. D. Ride horses on the farm. 3. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They are all environmentally friendly. B. They are all powered by green energy. C. They all grow their own fruits and vegetables. D. They all display characteristics of local cultures. B Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf, a German conservationist, was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest. Back then, the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations. Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. He employed and trained women of the local, rural communities. Though lacking formal education, the women were familiar with their surroundings. They learned through hands-on experience: transplanting, observing, and persevering through trial and error. One of them, Laly Joseph, joined as a young woman. “I liked working with plants, so I joined,” she recalls. Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. Using traditional wisdom and hands-on experimentation, the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintroduced into the wild. Specifically, they focus on herbaceous (草本的) plants, which are vital for holding the ecosystem together. “Forests are substantially more than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educator at the Reserve. As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex, it has attracted a wealth of wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, over 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. “We’re restoring nature’s ability to heal itself,” Seshan tells the Guardian, “We do some work, but nature’s doing most of the work.” 4. What motivated Wolfgang to start the Reserve? A. The request from tea growers. B. His commitment to the gifted land. C. The loss of the local rainforest. D. His determination to fight climate change. 5. What did the team of women benefit from working in the Reserve? A. Formal university education. B. Personal growth and stable life. C. Interest in scientific research. D. Working skills and international fame. 6. The underlined word “substantially” in paragraph 4 probably means _________. A. slightly. B. greatly. C. hardly. D. nearly. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Restoring Forests: Women Lead the Way B. A German Conservationist’s Contribution C. How to Protect Endangered Plant Species D. Rich Biodiversity in Kerala’s Rainforests C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries, but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health. For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency, AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. In June, Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases. Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance. Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI’s ability to reduce office work. In the US, paperwork costs account for about 30% of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries. Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly, promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide. Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets. The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030, especially in lower-income countries. As the Covid-19 pandemic showed, a healthier global population benefits everyone. However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. Health professionals need training. Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges. Managers may hesitate to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments, health regulators, and tech companies is needed to fund, test, and deploy AI in hospitals. This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. 8. What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A. It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B. It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C. It speeds up the development of new drugs. D. It enables early and precise disease detection. 9. How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A. By replacing human workers with robots. B. By doing paperwork in place of doctors. C. By removing the need for health checks. D. By training doctors to use new technologies. 10. What can be inferred about the current state of AI in healthcare? A. It has been widely adopted in hospitals. B. It has already solved data privacy concerns. C. It hasn’t been put into wide use nowadays. D. It is only used in private healthcare systems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22 million microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic—and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 12. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. We consume microplastics unknowingly. C. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 13. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By slowing blood flow. B. By damaging our brain. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Exposure to microplastics by tap water. B. Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Tips for people to cut microplastics. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and consumers are responsible for plastic waste. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. ____16____ Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time with art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion. ____17____ Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. ____18____ Recognize your feelings. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. ____19____ Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. ____20____ Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A. Do some homework. B. Find your likes and dislikes. C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art? E. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art expert. F. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my ____21____. I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my ____22____. My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly ____23____ the great masters’ works. Any ____24____ was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) ____25____, I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting ____26____. Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He ____27____ my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to ____28____ me just as Mary did. ____29____, he just smiled. “You have two ____30____,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The ____31____ choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better ____32____ yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a ____33____ hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be ____34____ to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are ____35____ for me to paint with my heart. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 22. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 23. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 24. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 25. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 26. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 27. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 28. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 29. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 30. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 31. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 32. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 33. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 34. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 35. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different ____36____ Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a ____37____ (prefer) for hot water? In the past, the authorities suggested ____38____ (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was ____39____ (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) ____40____ (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations． Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be ____41____ (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. ____42____ is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system. Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang,____43____ hot water is considered to be yang and cold-water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body ____44____ lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. So next time you have a cold, will you still be _____45_____ (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某高中学生会主席李华。为响应“世界地球日”号召，学生会计划下周五下午组织一次校园环保志愿活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语撰写一份书面通知，发布在校公告栏上。 内容包括： （1）活动目的：提高同学们的环保意识，美化校园环境； （2）活动内容： ·分类清理操场、花园等区域的垃圾； ·为校园植物悬挂亲手制作的环保提示牌（如“别踩我，我怕疼”）； （3）集合时间和地点：下周五下午2:00，学校操场； （4）注意事项： ·请自备手套、垃圾袋； ·可在废旧硬纸板上制作提示牌，体现资源循环利用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）通知格式规范，语言正式、清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals, including bright blue and yellow macaws. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan would walk along the river every day. But looking at the river made him worry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looked dark and ugly. At school, Rhenan asked about the dirty river. “You wouldn’t want trash in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It didn’t seem right to him that this big, powerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever,” she told him. She told him she would help him all along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department. Then he went to the Mayor’s office. He visited other schools, offices, and businesses. Soon he had a very big group of people who liked his idea! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Meeting a star. B. Queuing for a ticket. C. Waiting for Tom Cruise. 2. Where is the woman’s towel? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the laundry room. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Going for a drive. C. Searching for gas stations. 4. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 5. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To ask for directions. C. To order takeout. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the man’s manager contact him this morning? A. By email. B. By phone. C. By social media. 7. What does the man wish for? A. A new job. B. A simpler life. C. A modern phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A. Academic pressure. B. Homesickness. C. Social fear. 9. What does Cathy major in at university? A. History. B. English. C. International relations. 10. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. They’re on a hill. B. They’re in a forest. C. They’re by a lake. 12. How will the speakers get to the camp along the road? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By boat. 13. What time of day is it? A. Early morning. B. Late afternoon. C. Midnight. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. How many job offers has the man received? A. 2. B. 3. C. 10. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do about The Creator’s job offer? A. Ask for better benefits. B. Negotiate for more pay. C. Decline it immediately. 16. Who could the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s teacher. C. The man’s former colleague. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s field? A. It is in great demand. B. It requires experience. C. It is highly competitive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the last stop of the tour? A. Museum Island. B. The Berlin Wall. C. The TV Tower. 19. When will the tour probably begin? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 10:00 a.m. C. At about 11:00 a.m. 20. What does the speaker remind the Green family to do? A. Ride on the right. B. Watch out for cars turning left. C. Be aware of lunchtime arrangements. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Special European Hotels Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas It’s built of locally available materials, such as stone and wood. In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system. The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse. During the summer there is an outdoor pool in perfect harmony with the green mountains. Other activities include hiking, horse-riding and bird-watching. Doubles from €178(breakfast included) Hotel Fljótshlíd Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms, all of which have heated floors and private bathrooms, all powered by renewable energy. Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste. There are views of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, and guests can go horse-riding or tour the working farm. Doubles from €108(breakfast included) Montimesso SkyScape Country House It has 15 rooms, all with contemporary Portuguese furniture and balconies. Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced. The staff are mostly from the local Alentejo region. The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform. Doubles from €198(breakfast included) Wren Urban Nest Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go. It’s a four-minute walk to Trinity College and Grafton Street and a 19-minute walk to Connolly Station, the country’s busiest train station. Doubles from €129(room only) 1. Which hotel can accommodate the most guests? A. Hotel Fljótshlíd. B. Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas. C. Wren Urban Nest. D. Montimesso SkyScape Country House. 2. What can guests do while staying at Montimesso SkyScape Country House? A. Enjoy outdoor swimming. B. Plant trees to reduce CO2. C. Observe distant stars. D. Ride horses on the farm. 3. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They are all environmentally friendly. B. They are all powered by green energy. C. They all grow their own fruits and vegetables. D. They all display characteristics of local cultures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲四家特色酒店的文章，每家酒店都以其独特的环保措施和特色服务吸引游客。文章详细介绍了每家酒店的房间数量、环保措施、特色活动以及价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas部分中“In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”，Hotel Fljótshlíd部分中“Located in South Iceland, Hotel Fljótshlíd has 14 rooms(位于冰岛南部的酒店Fljótshlíd有14间客房)”，Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“It has 15 rooms,(它有15间客房)”及Wren Urban Nest部分中“Opened last September, Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals.(去年9月开业的都柏林Wren Urban Nest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人)”可知，Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas酒店可以容纳最多的客人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“The biggest draw here is the sky — guests can use telescopes to look at distant stars and planets from its platform.(这里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以从它的平台上用望远镜观察遥远的星星和行星)”可知，住在Montimesso SkyScape Country House的客人可以观测遥远的星星。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aristi Mountain Resort & Villas部分中“In all its 173 rooms, waste water is recycled through a hi-tech cleaning system.(在它的173个房间里，废水通过高科技清洁系统回收利用)”及“The hotel’s award-winning Salvia restaurant uses fruit and vegetables from its own gardens and greenhouse.(这家酒店获奖的Salvia餐厅使用的水果和蔬菜来自自己的花园和温室)”；Hotel Fljótshlíd部分中“Guests can plant trees to offset(抵消) their carbon footprints, and the hotel is aiming for zero food waste.(客人可以种树来抵消他们的碳足迹，酒店的目标是零食物浪费)”；Montimesso SkyScape Country House部分中“Rainwater is collected and processed for daily use. Because of its dark sky location, light pollution has been reduced.(收集雨水用于日常使用。由于其黑暗的天空位置，光污染已经减少)”及Wren Urban Nest部分中“Wren Urban Nest in Dublin makes an effort to limit single-use plastics in its 137 rooms and puts emphasis on locals. Wonky(卖相不好的) vegetables are used in the kitchen and waste is reduced by using an app called Too Good To Go.(都柏林Wren Urban Nest努力限制137个房间内一次性塑料的使用，并强调当地人。厨房里用的是卖相不好的蔬菜，使用一款名为Too Good To Go的应用可以减少浪费)”可知，这四家酒店的共同点是它们都是环境友好型的。故选A。 B Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf, a German conservationist, was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest. Back then, the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations. Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. He employed and trained women of the local, rural communities. Though lacking formal education, the women were familiar with their surroundings. They learned through hands-on experience: transplanting, observing, and persevering through trial and error. One of them, Laly Joseph, joined as a young woman. “I liked working with plants, so I joined,” she recalls. Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. Using traditional wisdom and hands-on experimentation, the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintroduced into the wild. Specifically, they focus on herbaceous (草本的) plants, which are vital for holding the ecosystem together. “Forests are substantially more than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educator at the Reserve. As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex, it has attracted a wealth of wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, over 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. “We’re restoring nature’s ability to heal itself,” Seshan tells the Guardian, “We do some work, but nature’s doing most of the work.” 4. What motivated Wolfgang to start the Reserve? A. The request from tea growers. B. His commitment to the gifted land. C. The loss of the local rainforest. D. His determination to fight climate change. 5. What did the team of women benefit from working in the Reserve? A. Formal university education. B. Personal growth and stable life. C. Interest in scientific research. D. Working skills and international fame. 6. The underlined word “substantially” in paragraph 4 probably means _________. A. slightly. B. greatly. C. hardly. D. nearly. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Restoring Forests: Women Lead the Way B. A German Conservationist’s Contribution C. How to Protect Endangered Plant Species D. Rich Biodiversity in Kerala’s Rainforests 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文核心围绕当地女性团队在保护区拯救濒危植物、恢复森林生态的工作展开，突出女性在这项生态恢复事业中的核心作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. (当沃尔夫冈看到拥有多样植物物种的古老雨林开始消失时，他迅速采取行动。他开始收集濒危植物，将它们带回自己的土地，保护区最初就此成立。)”可知，沃尔夫冈创办保护区的动力是当地雨林的消失。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. (多年后，莱丽如今领导保护区的植物保护工作，甚至合著了多篇科学论文。另一位女性拉克希米过去曾拿低薪采摘咖啡豆，如今她管理着超过100种植物。还有15岁就加入的高级园丁希娜，在她失去丈夫后，这份工作养活了她的孩子和母亲。)”可知，这些女性既获得了个人职业成长，也得到了稳定收入维持生活。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Specifically, they focus on herbaceous (草本的) plants, which are vital for holding the ecosystem together. (具体而言，他们专注于对维持生态系统至关重要的草本植物。)”可知，此处是指森林远不止是树木，划线词“substantially”意为“大大地，在很大程度上”，和选项B的greatly含义一致。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. (印度喀拉拉邦的古鲁库拉植物保护区被誉为“植物方舟”，致力于保护因森林砍伐、城市化和气候变化而受损的珍稀植物物种，由一支主要由当地女性组成的20人团队精心照料。)”可知，本文核心围绕当地女性团队在保护区拯救濒危植物、恢复森林生态的工作展开，突出女性在这项生态恢复事业中的核心作用。A选项“Restoring Forests: Women Lead the Way (恢复森林：女性领头)”契合核心主旨。 C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries, but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health. For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency, AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. In June, Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases. Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance. Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI’s ability to reduce office work. In the US, paperwork costs account for about 30% of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries. Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly, promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide. Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets. The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030, especially in lower-income countries. As the Covid-19 pandemic showed, a healthier global population benefits everyone. However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. Health professionals need training. Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges. Managers may hesitate to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments, health regulators, and tech companies is needed to fund, test, and deploy AI in hospitals. This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. 8. What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A. It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B. It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C. It speeds up the development of new drugs. D. It enables early and precise disease detection. 9. How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A. By replacing human workers with robots. B. By doing paperwork in place of doctors. C. By removing the need for health checks. D. By training doctors to use new technologies. 10. What can be inferred about the current state of AI in healthcare? A. It has been widely adopted in hospitals. B. It has already solved data privacy concerns. C. It hasn’t been put into wide use nowadays. D. It is only used in private healthcare systems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗健康领域的应用，包括疾病检测、行政减负等方面的优势，同时也指出了当前面临的挑战和未来发展的方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately. (AI带来的最大回报可能来自更早、更准确地检测出危及生命的疾病。)”可知，AI在医疗健康领域的主要优势在于能够更早、更精准地发现疾病。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients, create medical notes, and draft letters. A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. (语音处理技术可以记录与患者的对话、生成病历并起草信件。最近一项研究发现，使用这类技术可将医生的文书工作时间减少50%以上。)”可知，AI通过处理病历和文书工作来帮助医生减轻行政负担。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“However, AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven. The technology is still developing, and strict testing is needed before widespread use. (然而，AI在医疗保健领域的应用仍然处于新兴阶段，且发展不均衡。这项技术仍在发展中，在广泛应用之前需要严格的测试。)”可知，目前AI在医疗领域尚未得到广泛普及。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This will not be easy, but the reward — healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems — is worth the effort. (这并非易事，但其回报——更健康的人口和更可持续的医疗体系——值得付出努力。)”可知，作者虽然承认AI在医疗领域应用面临困难，但认为其回报是值得的，整体态度是认可的、支持的。 D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22 million microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic—and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 12. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. We consume microplastics unknowingly. C. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 13. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By slowing blood flow. B. By damaging our brain. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Exposure to microplastics by tap water. B. Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Tips for people to cut microplastics. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and consumers are responsible for plastic waste. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染问题，指出我们在日常生活中会不知不觉摄入微塑料，并可能影响健康。文章建议通过减少塑料使用和改进生活习惯来降低暴露，同时强调需要政策层面解决塑料污染问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food.(想象一下，你正在为早餐烹饪土豆。首先，你要把土豆从塑料袋中取出。然后，你可能会在塑料切板上将它们切碎。接下来，你可能会在不粘锅中烹饪它们。所有这些取出、切碎以及不粘锅的高温处理过程，会向你的食物中添加 230 万微塑料。)”可知，作者通过讲述烹饪故事是想传达我们在不知不觉中就摄入了微塑料。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body.(一项开创性的新研究表明，动脉中存在微塑料与心脏病发作和死亡的风险增加有关。当微塑料在动脉中积聚时，较厚的血管壁会减少身体某些部位的血液流动。)”可知，微塑料通过减缓血液流动来影响我们的身体。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.(微塑料可能无法避免，但通过简单的交换和修复，你可以减少在家中遇到的微塑料数量。请自带可重复使用的袋子，避免购买包装中含有大量塑料的食品。加热食物时，使用不锈钢锅而非不粘锅。另一种减少接触塑料危害的方法是过滤自来水，以减少自来水中的塑料纤维。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人们减少微塑料的小贴士。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.(最终，塑料生产公司应对我们环境中大量的塑料垃圾负责，而要在全国和全球范围内大幅减少塑料及其带来的微塑料，必须从政策层面入手。)”可知，要大幅减少塑料和微塑料，必须从政策层面入手，即相关法规对于控制塑料使用至关重要。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. ____16____ Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time with art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion. ____17____ Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. ____18____ Recognize your feelings. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. ____19____ Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective (主观的) response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. ____20____ Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A. Do some homework. B. Find your likes and dislikes. C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art? E. However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art expert. F. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. (很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业。)”可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据段落主旨句“Spend time with art. (花时间欣赏艺术。)”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause. (艺术让你暂停生活。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. (如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. (当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. (艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my ____21____. I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my ____22____. My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly ____23____ the great masters’ works. Any ____24____ was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) ____25____, I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting ____26____. Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He ____27____ my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to ____28____ me just as Mary did. ____29____, he just smiled. “You have two ____30____,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The ____31____ choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better ____32____ yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a ____33____ hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be ____34____ to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are ____35____ for me to paint with my heart. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 22. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 23. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 24. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 25. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 26. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 27. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 28. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 29. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 30. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 31. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 32. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 33. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 34. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 35. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. blood血液；D. mind头脑。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character性格；B. talent天赋；C. career事业；D. ambition野心。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush”、“Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A. copy复制，临摹；B. admire钦佩；C. apply申请；D. employ雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ works”以及“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse借口；B. delay延迟；C. bend弯曲，改变；D. change改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A. rule规则；B. whole整体；C. result结果；D. routine常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped滑动，溜走；B. proceeded继续；C. boomed繁荣；D. declined下降。根据前文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. commented on评论；B. dealt with处理；C. looked over查看，检查；D. approved of赞成。根据后文“my works and asked about my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。A. criticize批评；B. transform转变；C. tutor辅导；D. interrupt打断。根据前文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. options选择；B. guides向导；C. heroes英雄；D. solutions解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics”以及后文“The other is your own heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. consistent一致的；B. unique独特的；C. ideal理想的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“your own”以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A. paint绘画；B. comfort安慰；C. voice表达，说出；D. know知道。根据后文“not silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare稀有的；B. real真实的；C. warm温暖的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true真实的，真诚的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“or I would never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself表示“对自己真诚”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessons课程；B. excuses借口；C. warnings警告；D. reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“to paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different ____36____ Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a ____37____ (prefer) for hot water? In the past, the authorities suggested ____38____ (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was ____39____ (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) ____40____ (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations． Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits. It’s believed that hot water helps keep the body’s internal temperature, which can be ____41____ (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. ____42____ is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start the digestive system. Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang,____43____ hot water is considered to be yang and cold-water yin. It’s believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body ____44____ lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. So next time you have a cold, will you still be _____45_____ (confuse) about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water? 【答案】36. from 37. preference 38. drinking 39. generally 40. is recommended 41. beneficial 42. It 43. where 44. and 45. confused 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。文章通过解释中国人爱喝热水的多层原因，旨在让考生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意识和交流能力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无论在什么季节都经常拿着真空杯子。表示“不同于”短语为different from。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水？作宾语，为短语have a preference for表示“偏爱”。故填preference。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去，当局建议喝开水来预防传染病，因为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。修饰动词consider应用副词generally，故填generally。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站等公共场所也建议配备热水机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Even now可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为equipping hot water dispensers，谓语用单数。故填is recommended。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温度，这可以通过促进血液循环和消化对健康有益。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 【42题详解】 考查it用法。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝一杯温水有助于启动消化系统。此处为句型it is widely accepted that…表示“人们普遍认为……”，首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳的概念，热水被认为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。此处a concept是先行词，表示抽象地点，在后面的句子中作地点状语，所以定语从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们相信，在寒冷的天气里，喝热水可以平衡体内的阴阳，从而使整体健康状况更好。根据句意“一般认为，饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡，并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下保持健康。”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填 and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗？此处需要-ed结尾形容词confused来形容人的心情，作表语。故填confused。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是某高中学生会主席李华。为响应“世界地球日”号召，学生会计划下周五下午组织一次校园环保志愿活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语撰写一份书面通知，发布在校公告栏上。 内容包括： （1）活动目的：提高同学们的环保意识，美化校园环境； （2）活动内容： ·分类清理操场、花园等区域的垃圾； ·为校园植物悬挂亲手制作的环保提示牌（如“别踩我，我怕疼”）； （3）集合时间和地点：下周五下午2:00，学校操场； （4）注意事项： ·请自备手套、垃圾袋； ·可在废旧硬纸板上制作提示牌，体现资源循环利用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）通知格式规范，语言正式、清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice In an effort to raise students’ environmental awareness and beautify our campus, the Student Union will organize a voluntary environmental activity next Friday afternoon in honor of Earth Day. All students are welcome to join. We will gather on the school playground at 2:00 p.m. Then we will sort and clean up rubbish on the playground and in the garden. After that, we will hang handmade signs on the plants. Please make the signs out of used cardboard to recycle resources. Remember to bring your own gloves and garbage bags. Let’s start small and take immediate and effective action to protect our campus environment! Student Union May 8th, 2026 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会的名义撰写一份英文通知，呼吁同学参与地球日校园环保志愿活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意识：awareness → consciousness 为了纪念：in honor of → in memory of 立即：immediate → prompt 保护：protect → safeguard 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will sort and clean up rubbish on the playground and in the garden. 拓展句：We will sort and clean up rubbish that is on the playground and in the garden. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember to bring your own gloves and garbage bags.(运用了动词不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】Let’s start small and take immediate and effective action to protect our campus environment!(运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Araguaia River is one of the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is home to thousands of animals, including bright blue and yellow macaws. River dolphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different colored fish. In one town, a 13-year-old boy named Rhenan would walk along the river every day. But looking at the river made him worry because there was rubbish everywhere. He saw plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages. The water looked dark and ugly. At school, Rhenan asked about the dirty river. “You wouldn’t want trash in your house,” said his teacher. “Think about the poor animals!” For days, Rhenan couldn’t stop thinking about the river. It didn’t seem right to him that this big, powerful river was filled with trash. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thought. “And it’s also hurting the families who live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea. The next morning, Rhenan talked to his mother about his plan for the river. He wanted to go around his town and ask for everyone’s help. Maybe if they all worked together, they could clean up the river! Rhenan’s mother loved his idea. “I believe the most important thing for you, Rhenan, is learning how to change things that you care about. That will stay with you forever,” she told him. She told him she would help him all along the way. The next day, Rhenan went to the police department. Then he went to the Mayor’s office. He visited other schools, offices, and businesses. Soon he had a very big group of people who liked his idea! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish. Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter. More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community. Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help. Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. Looking at the clean river, Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again. He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters and flyers with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it. It was with the students who he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community. What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication showed that one person can make a huge difference. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河（Araguaia River）感到担忧，并决定采取行动来清理这条河流的故事。他注意到河流中充满了垃圾，并担心这会对动物和当地居民的生活造成危害。在母亲的鼓励下，Rhenan开始了一个清理河流的倡议，并成功地得到了当地社区的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在一整天的时间里，他们一起清理垃圾。”可知，第一段可描写他们清理垃圾的过程以及成效。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着这条干净的河流，Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生。”可知，第二段可描写Rhenan提出的进一步改善环境的措施。 2.续写线索：清理垃圾——更多的人加入他们——河水清澈，感到自豪——想出创意——进一步解决问题 3.词汇激活 行为类 装满：fill up/feed to the full 帮助：help/assist 想出：come up with/figure out 情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 感到自豪：feel a sense of pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.（运用了部分倒装） [高分句型2] What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly.（运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $