精品解析：湖南省湘潭市雨湖区 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need to buy? A. B. C. 2. What’s Bob’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. How long has Nancy kept her pet cat? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 5. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Anna go just now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To school. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station. 9. What can we know about the driver? A. He is good at English. B. He can help with the bags. C. He can drive very fast. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading a book. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 11. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On June 9th. C. On June 18th. 13. What does Alan like? A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 14. What will the girl buy for Alan? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A guitar. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. How to save the earth. B. How to plant trees. C. How to save water. 16. What does Tony think the future will be like? A. Cities will be more beautiful. B. Cities will be more crowded. C. Cities will be more polluted. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. We need to drink less water. B. There will be more trees in cities. C. The environment is in danger now. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does John do volunteer work at the animal protection organization? A, Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What is true about Molly? A. She is three years old. B. She is a brown dog. C. She is clever. 20. When will Molly go to her new home? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Tips: ★ 1 free bottle of water for order over ¥88 ★ 3 free bottles of drinks when you order 1 Giant sub ★ There is no cumulative discounts (优惠累加) ★ Delivery Hour From 5:30 PM — 11:30 PM Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery for orders of ¥30 and above 1. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ￥60 B. ￥63 C. ￥66 2. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 配餐 B. 饮料 C. 点心 3. You can not order what you need ________. A. by sending an email B. through an APP C. by going there B The Start of Summer marks the change from spring to summer. The sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the Earth. This shows that warmer weather is coming. Farmers also begin to prepare for the busy farming season. People welcome this season with joy and hope. Chinese people have kept many traditions for this special day. Eggs play an important role in the celebrations. Parents often hang a boiled egg on their child’s chest. They believe this can protect the child from summer diseases. Children also enjoy egg-knocking competitions, where they try to break each other’s eggs. The child with the unbroken egg at the end is the winner. Tea eggs are another popular choice. They are boiled with leftover tea and spices. People eat them to pray for good health and a happy life. According to traditional Chinese medicine, summer is the time to protect the heart. As the weather turns hot, the body needs more care. It is wise to eat cool foods, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and different fruits. These foods are full of vitamins and can help people stay comfortable in hot weather. In modern times, people continue to celebrate this solar term. In some towns in Jiangsu, communities organize activities for children. Schools let students paint eggs and join egg competitions. TV series (系列剧) also tell stories about the 24 solar terms. Young people learn about these old customs through interesting activities. All these efforts help to protect and share this important part of Chinese culture. 4. What can we know about the Start of Summer from Paragraph 1? A. It means summer is over and autumn comes. B. The sun shines at a 45-degree angle to the Earth. C. Farmers finish all their farm work at this time. 5. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. Eggs are only used for eating on the Start of Summer. B. People believe eggs bring good luck and health to kids. C. Egg-knocking competitions are held only for adults. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Start of Summer means cold days are coming. B. Traditional Chinese medicine advises people to warm their hearts in summer. C. Cool vegetables and fruits are good for people in hot summer. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Start of Summer B. Delicious Traditional Food in Summer C. How to Keep Healthy in Hot Summer C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 8. How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A. It uses air conditioners. B. It has special thick walls. C. It uses smart radiators. 9. Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A. Because it is a recycled material. B. Because it grows back much faster. C. Because it can keep the room warm. 10. In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A. To make small changes to our home. B. To pay attention to climate change. C. To build a whole new green building. 11. How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? The answer often lies in planning. Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. ____12____ Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. ____13____ It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. ____14____ Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. ____15____ But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A. Life is full of surprises. B. Planning saves time and energy. C. It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. D. For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. E. This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀), elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (傲慢的). He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had ____16____, he was never there to help them. So they didn’t play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He was worried. Then he ____17____ a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didn’t look at him. Then he shouted, “Didn’t you hear me? I’m ____18____ you!” The sheep looked at him, ____19____ he did not say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a ____20____ and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said ____21____ a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” The cat ____22____ the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The elephant didn’t look at him. He was ____23____ and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “Didn’t you hear it just now? The cat is so ____24____. What about you?” The face of the peacock turned red. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your ____25____. I will correct it.” From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and slowly became popular. 16. A. difficulties B. secrets C. chances 17. A. chose B. admired C. saw 18. A. warming B. asking C. helping 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. sheep B. cat C. dog 21. A. in B. for C. with 22. A. refused B. thanked C. changed 23. A. angry B. nervous C. scared 24. A. polite B. quiet C. brave 25. A. teaching B. acting C. caring 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 connect she as country how take rich but develop wide It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. _____26_____ one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about ____27____ silk was discovered. Over 4000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. As she tried to ____28____ the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. ____29____ realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by ____30____ people because of its high cost. With the ____31____ of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more ____32____ than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other ____33____. The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It ____34____ China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, ____35____ also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep them away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片段的) information. So, ①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. ②In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 36. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 37. 将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 38. According to the passage, are the short videos popular among old people? _______________________________________ 39. What’s the most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life? _______________________________________ 40. Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办? 请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。 Building Better Teamwork The problem some team members are not active in… Useful suggestions ★communicate with; ★set some team rules together; ★discuss the problem with…; ★…… 要求： （1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）可结合自己生活实际适当发挥。 （3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 （4）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英 语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 Good luck to you! 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl need to buy? A. B. C. 2. What’s Bob’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. How long has Nancy kept her pet cat? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 5. Why can the plants live in the desert? A. They can keep water in their bodies. B. They need a lot of water. C. The water is dirty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 ~ 3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Anna go just now? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To school. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To 47 Long Street. C. To the train station. 9. What can we know about the driver? A. He is good at English. B. He can help with the bags. C. He can drive very fast. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading a book. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing his homework. 11. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. When is Alan’s birthday? A. On June 1st. B. On June 9th. C. On June 18th. 13. What does Alan like? A. Traveling. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 14. What will the girl buy for Alan? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A guitar. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. How to save the earth. B. How to plant trees. C. How to save water. 16. What does Tony think the future will be like? A. Cities will be more beautiful. B. Cities will be more crowded. C. Cities will be more polluted. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. We need to drink less water. B. There will be more trees in cities. C. The environment is in danger now. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does John do volunteer work at the animal protection organization? A, Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What is true about Molly? A. She is three years old. B. She is a brown dog. C. She is clever. 20. When will Molly go to her new home? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Tips: ★ 1 free bottle of water for order over ¥88 ★ 3 free bottles of drinks when you order 1 Giant sub ★ There is no cumulative discounts (优惠累加) ★ Delivery Hour From 5:30 PM — 11:30 PM Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery for orders of ¥30 and above 1. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ￥60 B. ￥63 C. ￥66 2. We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese. A. 配餐 B. 饮料 C. 点心 3. You can not order what you need ________. A. by sending an email B. through an APP C. by going there 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家三明治店的菜单。 【1题详解】 Turkey Breast Wrap: ¥26，Tuna Wrap: ¥28，两瓶 bottled drinks：第一瓶 ¥6，第二瓶半价 ¥3，共 ¥9，总价 = 26 + 28 + 9 = ¥63，订单总额63元。 【2题详解】 菜单中“Sides”下列出：Cookie、Chips、Bottled water、Bottled drinks，这些都属于搭配主餐的“配餐”。 【3题详解】 根据提示，可以“call at…”电话订购，或“send an email to…”邮件订购，也有地址可到店。未提及通过APP订购。 B The Start of Summer marks the change from spring to summer. The sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the Earth. This shows that warmer weather is coming. Farmers also begin to prepare for the busy farming season. People welcome this season with joy and hope. Chinese people have kept many traditions for this special day. Eggs play an important role in the celebrations. Parents often hang a boiled egg on their child’s chest. They believe this can protect the child from summer diseases. Children also enjoy egg-knocking competitions, where they try to break each other’s eggs. The child with the unbroken egg at the end is the winner. Tea eggs are another popular choice. They are boiled with leftover tea and spices. People eat them to pray for good health and a happy life. According to traditional Chinese medicine, summer is the time to protect the heart. As the weather turns hot, the body needs more care. It is wise to eat cool foods, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and different fruits. These foods are full of vitamins and can help people stay comfortable in hot weather. In modern times, people continue to celebrate this solar term. In some towns in Jiangsu, communities organize activities for children. Schools let students paint eggs and join egg competitions. TV series (系列剧) also tell stories about the 24 solar terms. Young people learn about these old customs through interesting activities. All these efforts help to protect and share this important part of Chinese culture. 4. What can we know about the Start of Summer from Paragraph 1? A. It means summer is over and autumn comes. B. The sun shines at a 45-degree angle to the Earth. C. Farmers finish all their farm work at this time. 5. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. Eggs are only used for eating on the Start of Summer. B. People believe eggs bring good luck and health to kids. C. Egg-knocking competitions are held only for adults. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Start of Summer means cold days are coming. B. Traditional Chinese medicine advises people to warm their hearts in summer. C. Cool vegetables and fruits are good for people in hot summer. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Start of Summer B. Delicious Traditional Food in Summer C. How to Keep Healthy in Hot Summer 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了立夏标志着春夏交替，介绍了立夏的自然特征、传统习俗、养生方式以及现代的传承活动，展现了立夏节气的文化内涵。 【4题详解】 第一段提到 “The sun’s rays reach an angle of 45 degrees to the Earth”，说明阳光以45度角照射地球。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中父母挂鸡蛋是为了“protect the child from summer diseases”（保护孩子免受夏季疾病），以及吃茶叶蛋是为了“pray for good health and a happy life”（祈祷健康和幸福生活），可推测人们认为鸡蛋能给孩子带来健康和好运。 【6题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“These foods are full of vitamins and can help people stay comfortable in hot weather.”（这些食物富含维生素，能帮助人们在炎热天气中保持舒适）可知，凉爽的蔬菜和水果对人们有益，C项正确。 【7题详解】 文章第一段介绍立夏的含义，第二段介绍立夏的传统习俗（鸡蛋），第三段介绍立夏的养生建议，第四段介绍现代的庆祝方式。整篇文章围绕“立夏”这一节气展开，因此“The Start of Summer”是最佳标题。 C People are trying to build “green buildings” that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let’s take a closer look. Stay cool and warm. It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer, This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don’t need any radiators (散热器) or air conditioning at all! Save the trees. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new. Make better home. City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all. As more people become concerned (担忧的) about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let’s take action now! 8. How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling? A. It uses air conditioners. B. It has special thick walls. C. It uses smart radiators. 9. Why is bamboo used instead of wood in green buildings? A. Because it is a recycled material. B. Because it grows back much faster. C. Because it can keep the room warm. 10. In Paragraph 4, what does the writer advise us to do? A. To make small changes to our home. B. To pay attention to climate change. C. To build a whole new green building. 11. How is the text organized? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们正在尝试建造对环境友好的“绿色建筑”，包括其节能的设计方式、环保的建筑材料选择，以及城市规划者喜欢绿色建筑的原因，还呼吁人们采取行动让更多建筑走向绿色。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling.”可知，节能型建筑通过有特殊的厚墙以及内部的隔热材料来节省供暖和制冷的能源，而不是使用空调或智能散热器。 【9题详解】 由文章第三段“To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it’s actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，在绿色建筑中使用竹子代替木材是因为竹子生长速度比树快得多，能更好地保护森林，而不是因为它是回收材料或能使房间保暖。 【10题详解】 从文章第四段“But you don’t need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.”可知，作者建议我们不需要建造全新的绿色建筑，对我们的家做一些像给窗户遮阳和种树这样的小改变就能让家更环保。 【11题详解】 文章第一段总述人们正在尝试建造对环境友好的“绿色建筑”；第二段介绍节能型建筑如何节能；第三段讲绿色建筑在材料使用上如何环保；第四段说即使不新建绿色建筑，对家做些小改变也能环保；第五段呼吁大家行动起来。每一段都是围绕第一段的“绿色建筑”展开说明，属于总分结构。 第二节 语篇补全（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Have you ever wondered why some people achieve their goals while others fail? The answer often lies in planning. Planning is a key skill for success in study, work, hobbies and personal goals. ____12____ Without a plan, we might waste time on unimportant tasks. For example, when cooking, preparing ingredients ahead makes the process quicker and more efficient (高效的). Planning helps us stay organized. With a plan, we know what to do and when. ____13____ It can help us divide time among subjects, preventing us from feeling tired and stressed. Another benefit is setting clear goals. A good plan starts with a specific (明确的) goal. ____14____ Instead of “I want to learn guitar”, set a goal like “I want to play three songs in three months” and plan daily practice. Planning also prepares us for unexpected challenges. ____15____ But with a proper plan, we can make changes when things go wrong. For example, if we get sick before an exam, we can reschedule study time instead of giving up. All in all, planning is important for success. It helps us save time, stay organized, set clear goals, and deal with challenges. Whatever our goals are, planning makes achieving them easier. A. Life is full of surprises. B. Planning saves time and energy. C. It is difficult and requires a lot of practice. D. For example, we should have a study plan for an exam. E. This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了计划在节省时间、保持条理、设定明确目标和应对挑战等方面的重要性，强调计划是实现成功的关键技能。 【12题详解】 本段主要讲述计划能避免浪费时间，提高效率。文中关键词“waste time”（浪费时间）和“efficient”（高效的）与选项 B“Planning saves time and energy”（计划节省时间和精力）意思一致。 【13题详解】 空白处后一句提到“divide time among subjects”（在各科目间分配时间），这属于学习场景。选项 D“For example, we should have a study plan for an exam”（例如，我们应该为考试制定学习计划）引入了学习计划的例子，与后文衔接自然。 【14题详解】 本段讲设定明确目标。先说明好计划始于明确目标，并举例“三个月学会三首歌”代替“我想学吉他”。空白处应补充设定明确目标的好处。选项E“This keeps us interested and helps us see the improvement.”（这让我们保持兴趣并看到进步）符合语境，“This”指代前文的“specific goal”。 【15题详解】 本段主题是计划能帮助我们应对“意外挑战”（unexpected challenges）。选项A“Life is full of surprises”（生活充满惊喜/意外）引出了生活中不可预测的情况，与后文“when things go wrong”（当事情出错时）形成逻辑对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were many animals in an animal city, such as peacocks (孔雀), elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant (傲慢的). He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had ____16____, he was never there to help them. So they didn’t play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He was worried. Then he ____17____ a sheep. He walked to him and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The sheep didn’t look at him. Then he shouted, “Didn’t you hear me? I’m ____18____ you!” The sheep looked at him, ____19____ he did not say anything. The peacock had to leave. He went to a river and saw a ____20____ and an elephant there. The cat asked, “Excuse me, Uncle Elephant. How can I get to the supermarket?” The elephant said ____21____ a smile, “Go this way to the end and turn left.” The cat ____22____ the elephant and left. The peacock walked to the elephant and asked, “Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?” The elephant didn’t look at him. He was ____23____ and shouted, “Why would you tell the cat, but you wouldn’t tell me?” The elephant turned around and said, “Didn’t you hear it just now? The cat is so ____24____. What about you?” The face of the peacock turned red. He lowered his head and said, “Thank you for your ____25____. I will correct it.” From then on, the peacock began to treat other animals well and slowly became popular. 16. A. difficulties B. secrets C. chances 17. A. chose B. admired C. saw 18. A. warming B. asking C. helping 19. A. but B. so C. or 20. A. sheep B. cat C. dog 21. A. in B. for C. with 22. A. refused B. thanked C. changed 23. A. angry B. nervous C. scared 24. A. polite B. quiet C. brave 25. A. teaching B. acting C. caring 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只傲慢的孔雀因不愿帮助他人而不受欢迎，迷路求助被拒后反思并改正，最终学会友善待人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当其他动物遇到困难时，他从不在那里帮助它们。 根据原文“he was never there to help them”可知，这里指其他动物遇到困难。“have difficulties”意为“遇到困难”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他看见了一只绵羊。 根据上下文，迷路的孔雀看到了一只羊并上前问路，“saw”意为“看见”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他喊道：“你没听见我说话吗？我在问你呢！” 孔雀在向绵羊问路，所以是“asking you”（问你）。 【19题详解】 句意：绵羊看着他，但什么也没说。 前后是转折关系：羊看着他，却不说话，用“but”表转折。 【20题详解】 句意：他走到河边，看见一只猫和一头大象在那里。 根据后文“The cat asked, ‘Excuse me, Uncle Elephant...’”可知，这里出现的动物是猫。 【21题详解】 句意：大象带着微笑说：“走到尽头左转。” “with a smile”是固定搭配，意为“带着微笑”。 【22题详解】 句意：猫感谢了大象然后离开了。 大象给猫指了路，猫应该表示感谢，“thanked”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：孔雀很生气，喊道：“你为什么告诉猫却不告诉我？” 孔雀态度傲慢问路，大象没理他，因此很生气。 【24题详解】 句意：大象转过身说：“你刚才没听见吗？那只猫太有礼貌了，你呢？” 猫礼貌地问路，而孔雀态度粗鲁，所以这里用“polite”（有礼貌的）来对比。 【25题详解】 句意：他低下头说：“谢谢你的教导。我会改正的。” 大象的话点醒了孔雀，他感谢大象的教导，“teaching”符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 connect she as country how take rich but develop wide It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. _____26_____ one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about ____27____ silk was discovered. Over 4000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. As she tried to ____28____ the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. ____29____ realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by ____30____ people because of its high cost. With the ____31____ of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more ____32____ than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other ____33____. The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It ____34____ China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, ____35____ also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 【答案】26. As 27. how 28. take 29. She 30. rich 31. development 32. widely 33. countries 34. connected 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸在中国的发现传说、历史发展及其在世界贸易中的重要地位。 【26题详解】 句意：“作为”最好的服装材料之一，它有着完美的外观和手感。空格后“one of the best materials for clothes”为名词短语，需用介词“as”表示“作为”，引导方式状语。 【27题详解】 句意：有一个关于丝绸“如何”被发现的故事。空格后“silk was discovered”为完整的句子，需用连接副词“how”引导宾语从句，作“about”的宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：当她试图把蚕茧“拿”出来时，它开始展开，“线”似乎无穷无尽。“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，需用动词原形“take”，“take...out”表示“把……拿出来”。 【29题详解】 句意：“她”意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。空格后“realized”为谓语动词，需用主格代词“She”作主语，指代前文的“a woman”。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后的几百年里，丝绸只被“富有的”人使用，因为它的成本很高。空格后“people”为名词，需用形容词“rich”作定语，修饰“people”。 【31题详解】 句意：随着丝绸工业的“发展”，生产了更多的丝绸。“with the+名词+of”为固定结构，需用动词“develop”的名词形式“development”。 【32题详解】 句意：它比以前被“更广泛地”使用。空格前“used”为动词，需用副词“widely”作状语，修饰“used”，“more widely”为比较级形式。 【33题详解】 句意：在汉代，丝绸被运往西班牙和许多其他“国家”。空格前“many other”修饰可数名词复数，需用“country”的复数形式“countries”。 【34题详解】 句意：它“连接”了中国和世界其他地区，在世界贸易中发挥了重要作用。空格后“China with the rest of the world”为“connect...with...”的固定搭配，需用动词“connect”的过去式“connected”。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，丝绸可以用于许多种东西，“不仅”用于衣服，“而且”用于绘画、风筝，甚至渔网。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，需用连词“but”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。 Nowadays, short videos have become an important part in people’s daily life. They are popular among people of all ages. Short videos, usually lasting from 15 seconds to a few minutes, have become the fastest-growing trend (趋势) in China. Packed with music and special effects, they are usually fun for both their makers and viewers. When people look through short videos, time flies. Although many of them regret wasting time after doing so, none of them take it seriously since almost everyone seems to join. If you want to keep them away, the most helpful way is not to remove (移除) apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation. Firstly, short videos satisfy people’s strong wishes for watching and being watched. The feeling of being watched makes them feel successful. Watching others’ lives makes some people feel they are rich in life experience. Secondly, the advertisement (广告) of relative companies is one of the causes. In the ads, the apps promise that people can learn something. Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented (片段的) information. So, ①除了浪费时间，我们什么都学不到. Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life. ②In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time. We shouldn’t depend on them for living and the real world holds more value for us to fight for. 36. 将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 37. 将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 38. According to the passage, are the short videos popular among old people? _______________________________________ 39. What’s the most helpful way of keeping short videos away from your life? _______________________________________ 40. Why can short videos lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. We can learn nothing but waste time. 37. 总之，我们必须意识到短视频占据了太多时间。 38. Yes, they are. 39. To learn about what leads to such a situation. 40. Because they create short-time happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了短视频在人们生活中的流行现状、导致人们沉迷的原因以及作者给出的建议。 【36题详解】 根据中文提示“除了……什么都……"可知句型结构为“nothing... but ...”；“浪费时间”译为“waste time”，but后接动词waste。根据文章第3段“Actually, short videos are a kind of fragmented information.”（实际上，短视频是一种碎片化的信息。）”的语境逻辑可推知，此处应表达除了浪费时间学不到东西。故填：We can learn nothing but waste time. 【37题详解】 “In a word”意为“总之”；“we must realize”意为“我们必须意识到”；“that short videos have taken up too much time”是宾语从句，意为“短视频占据了太多时间”。根据文章第4段“In a word, we must realize that short videos have taken up too much time.”可推知结论为总结性陈述。故填：总之，我们必须意识到短视频占据了太多时间。 【38题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are popular among people of all ages.”（它们在各年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。）”可推知，老年人包含在“所有年龄段”之中，所以短视频在老年人中也很流行。故填：Yes, they are. 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you want to keep it away, the most helpful way is not to remove apps but to learn about what leads to such a situation.”（如果你想远离它，最有帮助的方法不是移除应用程序，而是了解导致这种情况的原因。）”可推知，最有帮助的方法是了解导致沉迷的原因。故填：To learn about what leads to such a situation. 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“Last but not least, they create short-time happiness. It seems to lower the sadness for the people who feel unhappy in real life.”（最后但同样重要的是，它们创造了短暂的快乐。这似乎降低了现实生活中感到不快乐的人的悲伤。）”可推知，短视频能降低悲伤是因为它们创造了短暂的快乐。故填：Because they create short-time happiness. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办? 请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。 Building Better Teamwork The problem some team members are not active in… Useful suggestions ★communicate with; ★set some team rules together; ★discuss the problem with…; ★…… 要求： （1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。 （2）可结合自己生活实际适当发挥。 （3）内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 （4）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But sometimes, some team members are not active in group activities. As a team leader, I will take useful steps. First, I will communicate with them to understand their reasons. Second, we can set team rules together, which helps everyone follow. Third, I will discuss the problem with all members to find good solutions. Also, encouraging each other is important. By doing these, we can improve teamwork and enjoy studying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍团队合作的积极影响以及存在的问题，阐述作为团队领导者采取的具体措施 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅，逻辑要清晰，各措施之间的衔接要自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出团队合作对学生学习有积极影响，同时引出存在部分成员不积极参与活动的问题 主体段：详细说明作为团队领导者为解决问题所采取的具体措施，如沟通、制定规则、讨论问题、互相鼓励 结尾段：总结采取这些措施的作用，即可以改善团队合作，让大家享受学习 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：介绍团队合作存在的问题 具体问题：some team members are not active in group activities/not united等 要点二：阐述作为团队领导者采取的具体措施 具体措施：communicate with them to understand their reasons/set team rules together/discuss the problem with all members to find good solutions/encouraging each other/organize some team building activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $