湖南省邵阳市武冈市七年级英语下学期单元测试 人教版unit1

**基本信息** 本试卷为2025-2026下学期人教版七下Unit1单元测试卷，满分100分，时量100分钟，以动物主题为核心，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，原创题占比高，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|动物习性（如企鹅食物）、情感态度（如学校trip感受）|情境贴近学生生活，原创对话融入动物保护意识| |阅读理解|30分|袋鼠特征、熊猫保护、野生动物喂养、生肖文化|文本原创，结合文化传承（生肖马）与思维品质（分析动物濒危原因）| |语言运用|25分|代词、介词、动词不定式、词汇辨析|围绕大象保护主题，考查语法知识与语言运用能力| |综合技能|25分|狗的作用、翻译、写作结构|写作题呼吁保护动物，培养表达能力与社会责任感|

Sheet1 2025-2026年度下学期人教版新教材 七下Unit1测试卷 命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力理解 1 动物类名词词义辨析 0.8 2 听力理解 1 动物特征与原因状语 0.65 3 听力理解 1 动物习性与行为描述 0.7 4 听力理解 1 文化常识（泰国大象寓意） 0.65 5 听力理解 1 动物能力描述 0.72 6 听力理解 1 情感类形容词与事件评价 0.7 7 听力理解 1 动物食物名词短语 0.78 8 听力理解 1 动物喜好表达 0.63 9 听力理解 1 动物特征形容词 0.7 10 听力理解 1 距离表达与数字 0.75 11 听力理解 1 时间（星期）与开放信息 0.78 12 听力理解 1 场景地点判断 0.75 13 听力理解 1 价格数字 0.73 14 听力理解 1 物品购买信息 0.65 15 听力理解 1 设计应用程序的主题与目的 0.7 16 听力理解 1 动物濒危原因 0.68 17 听力理解 1 建议类表达 0.75 18 听力理解 1 动物栖息地 0.78 19 听力理解 1 动物能力动词 0.7 20 听力理解 1 动物濒危原因 0.68 21 阅读理解 2 袋鼠身体特征 0.8 22 阅读理解 2 袋鼠身高描述 0.8 23 阅读理解 2 袋鼠食物 0.8 24 阅读理解 2 词义猜测（protect） 0.78 25 阅读理解 2 细节信息（数字） 0.75 26 阅读理解 2 熊猫幼崽生长细节 0.73 27 阅读理解 2 熊猫生存现状问题 0.75 28 阅读理解 2 不投喂野生动物原因 0.7 29 阅读理解 2 野生动物行为后果 0.68 30 阅读理解 2 保护动物做法 0.6 31 阅读理解 2 主旨大意归纳 0.6 32 语篇补全 2 生肖文化主题句 0.65 33 语篇补全 2 文化象征意义 0.58 34 语篇补全 2 人物性格描述 0.63 35 语篇补全 2 美好祝愿表达 0.65 36 完形填空 1.5 物主代词（their）用法 0.7 37 完形填空 1.5 固定搭配as a result 0.75 38 完形填空 1.5 语境词义匹配（法律） 0.7 39 完形填空 1.5 help to do结构 0.78 40 完形填空 1.5 made of短语辨析 0.75 41 完形填空 1.5 固定搭配raise money 0.7 42 完形填空 1.5 tell about短语 0.75 43 完形填空 1.5 动词词义（face danger面临危险） 0.68 44 完形填空 1.5 形容词词义（安全的） 0.78 45 完形填空 1.5 let’s do sth.结构 0.72 46 选词填空 1 形容词（天气） 0.7 47 选词填空 1 人称代词宾格 0.68 48 选词填空 1 不定冠词a 0.73 49 选词填空 1 动词第三人称单数 0.65 50 选词填空 1 It is + adj. + to do 0.6 51 选词填空 1 名词复数（方法） 0.73 52 选词填空 1 固定搭配some of 0.65 53 选词填空 1 并列连词or 0.72 54 选词填空 1 副词（最后） 0.78 55 选词填空 1 动名词形式 0.7 56 任务阅读 2 动物特征细节作答 0.75 57 任务阅读 2 基本信息提取，导盲犬作用 0.73 58 任务阅读 2 细节信息定位，宠物习性 0.78 59 任务阅读 2 一般疑问句回答 0.8 60 任务阅读 2 英译汉 0.6 61 书面表达 15 动物介绍+观点+呼吁 0.55 $ 2025-2026年度下学期人教版新教材 七下Unit1测试卷 答案、解析及评分标准 第一部分 听力理解（20分） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 BACCB 11-15ACBAC 16-20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（30分） 第一节 阅读选择（22分） 21. B 解析：袋鼠有强壮的后腿，用于跳跃；尾巴长，育儿袋在腹部而非背部。 22. C 解析：袋鼠身高约1.5米；A太小，B数值错误。 23. A 解析：袋鼠吃蕨类草和树叶。 24. A 解析：protect 意为保护。 25. B 解析：文中明确提到 China built 67 panda reserves。 26. C 解析：幼熊猫出生后6—8周才睁眼。 27. A 解析：地球变暖，竹子可能消失。 28. B 解析：喂人类食物，动物容易生病。 29. A 解析：动物害怕时可能伤人。 30. C 解析：我们应保持它们的家园干净。 31. B 解析：文章讲为什么不投喂野生动物+如何帮助它们。 第二节 阅读还原（8分） 32. C 解析：总起句：马在中国文化中很重要。 32. A 解析：承接上文作用，讲马象征精力、勇气、勤劳。 33. B 解析：承接属马人的性格：爱自由、爱尝试。 34. D 解析：承接人们的愿望：期盼好运、进步、幸福。 第三部分 语言运用（25分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 36. A 解析：their形容词性物主代词，修饰ivory 37. B 解析：as a result固定搭配：结果 38. B 解析： make laws制定法律 39. C 解析： help to save帮助拯救 40. C 解析：made of ivory象牙制成（能看出原材料） 41. A 解析： raise money 筹款 42. B 解析：tell others about… 告诉某人关于…… 43. A 解析：face danger 面临危险 44. B 解析：a safe home 一个安全的家 45. C 解析：Let’s take action. 让我们采取行动吧（祈使句用原形） 第二节 短文填空（10分） 46. cold 解析： 天气寒冷 47. them 解析： 指代小猫们，作宾语用宾格 48. a 解析： a kind heart 一颗善良的心 49. wants 解析：主语he，一般现在时用第三人称单数 50. to help 解析： It is + adj. + to do sth. 51. ways 解析： other ways 其他方式 52. of 解析：some of her schoolmates 她的一些同学 53. or 解析： feed the cats or help them stay warm 给猫喂食物或者帮助猫保持温暖 54. Finally 解析：最后 55. playing 解析： or前后一致，用playing 第四部分 综合技能（25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（10分） 56. They are smart and loyal. 57. They help blind people move around safely. 58. They like to stay close to their owners. 59. No, they aren’t. 60. 如果你感到悲伤，狗可以让你感觉好一些。 第二节 书面表达（15分） My Favorite Animal Today I want to talk about my favourite animal. It is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They are fat and hairy with small ears. They look very cute. They live in China and love eating bamboo best. They can eat 12–38 kg of bamboo a day. I like pandas because they are gentle and lovely. Now pandas are not in great danger, but we still need to protect them. We should protect bamboo forests and love all animals. 评分标准 : 1. 第 1 小题到第 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ; 2. 第 21 小题到第 31 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ; 3. 第 32 小题到第 35 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ; 4. 第 36 小题到第 45 小题 ,每小题 1. 5 分 ; 5. 第 46 小题到第 55 小题 ,每小题 1 分 6. 第 56 小题到第 60 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,除参考答案之外的可接受答案 ,均可酌情给分 ; 7. 第 61 小题书面表达的评价标准 : · A 档 (13~15分)能够围绕话题进行表述 ,要点齐全 ,语言基本无误 ,行文连贯 ,表达清楚 ,卷面美观 ; · B 档 (10~ 12 分)能够围绕话题进行表述 ,要点齐全 , 语言有少量错误 , 表达基本连贯清楚 ; · C 档 (7~9 分)能够围绕话题进行表述 ,要点不全 ,语言表达有些错误 ,行文不连贯 ,但不影响句意理解 ; · D 档 (4~6 分)尚能围绕话题进行表述 ,要点不全 ,语言错误较多 ,影响意思表达 ; · E 档 (1~3 分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子 , 只有个别句子可懂 。 (信息未能传达给读者或全文照抄试卷中的文本 ,记 0 分。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度下学期人教版新教材 七下Unit1测试卷听力材料 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1题。 W: What's your favourite animal, Tom? M: I like penguins best. They look so cute when they walk.. 听第2段对话，回答第2题。 M: Look at those monkeys. They are so funny! W: Yes, but I think they are a little noisy. I like quiet animals like giraffes. 听第3段对话，回答第3题。 W: Don't go near the wolves, Peter. They are very dangerous. M: I know, Mum. But I read that they take good care of their babies. 听第4段对话，回答第4题。 M: Let's go and see the elephants first. W: Why? I want to see the snakes. M: Because elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thailand. 听第5段对话，回答第5题。 W: Can eagles swim? M: No, they can't. But they can fly very high and see far away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: Hi, Li Na. How was your school trip to the zoo? W: It was wonderful, Bill! I saw so many animals. M: What did you see? W: First, we saw the monkeys. They were jumping and playing. Then we went to see the penguins. The keeper told us they live in Antarctica and eat small sea animals. M: Did you see any wolves? W: No, but we saw lions and tigers. They looked really strong. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Hey, Mike. I hear you like animals. What's your favourite? M: I love pandas. They are black and white and very cute. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they are a symbol of China and they are very playful. What about you, Lucy? W: I like elephants. They are strong and clever. They can remember places with water for many years. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 M: Let's go to the city zoo this Saturday. W: Good idea. How far is it from our school? M: About 2 kilometers. We can walk there in 20 minutes. W: Is it open every day? M: No, it's closed on Mondays. But on Saturdays it opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. W: Great. What animals can we see? M: They have giraffes, lions, wolves, and even sharks! 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I'm looking for a gift for my little sister. She loves animals. W: How about this toy panda? It's soft and cute. M: It's nice. How much is it? W: It's 30 dollars. And we have a toy elephant for 40 dollars. M: I'll take the panda. Do you have any books about animals? W: Sure. This one is about how to save elephants. It's 15 dollars. M: OK. I'll take the book too. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I'm trying to design an app about animal protection. W: That's cool! What does it do? M: It tells people how to help endangered animals like the South China tiger. W: That sounds helpful. But why make an app? M: Because many people don't know that animals are in danger. They cut down trees and buy things made of ivory. W: You're right. Maybe you can add a game to teach kids about animals. M: Great idea! That will make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about my favourite animal – the giraffe. Giraffes live in Africa. They are very tall and have long necks. They can eat leaves from the top of trees. They have two small horns on their heads. Giraffes are quiet and friendly. They live in groups. They can run very fast – up to 60 kilometers per hour. But sadly, there are not many giraffes left because people cut down forests. We should protect them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元测试卷 2025-2026年度下学期人教版新教材 七下Unit1测试卷 温馨提示 : 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为 100分钟，满分100分 ； 2. 请你将姓名 、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上 ； 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第1部分 （原创）听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 2. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are strong. 3. What does Peter say about wolves? A. They are good parents. B. They are friendly to people. C. They eat small animals. 4. Where do elephants bring good luck? A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In Thailand. 5. What can eagles（鹰）do? A. Swim fast. B. Fly high. C. Run quickly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Li Na feel about the school trip? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 7. What do penguins eat according to the keeper? A. Small sea animals. B. Leaves and fruits. C. Grass and flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mike’s favourite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 9. Why does Lucy like elephants? A. They are cute. B. They are funny. C. They are strong and clever. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How far is the city zoo from the school? A. About 1 km B. About 2 km. C. About 3 km. 11. When is the zoo closed? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a store. 13. How much is the toy elephant? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 14. What does the boy buy for his sister? A. A toy panda and a book. B. A toy elephant and a book. C. Only a toy panda. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What app does Jack want to make? A. A study app. B. A game app. C. An animal protection app. 16. Why are animals in danger according to Jack? A. Because of climate change. B. Because people cut down trees and buy ivory. C. Because they have no food. 17. What does the girl suggest adding to the app? A. A game. B. A map. C. A quiz. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where do giraffes live? A. In Asia. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa. 19. What can giraffes do very fast? A. Swim. B. Run. C. Climb. 20. Why are giraffes in danger? A. Because people cut down forests. B. Because people kill them for food. C. Because they have no water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第 一 节 阅读选择（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Kangaroos Features Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur（皮毛）. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mother kangaroo has a pouch （育儿袋） for her kid at the front of her body. Size around 1.5 meters tall Weight about 70-90 kilograms Food ferns（蕨类）, grass and tree leaves Lifespan about 20-22 years 21. Kangaroos have ______. A. a short tail B. strong back legs C. a pouch on their back 22. How tall can Kangaroos be? A. Around 30-46 centimeters. B. Up to 15 meters. C. About 1.5 meters. 23. What do Kangaroos eat? A. Ferns, grass and tree leaves. B. Fish and leaves. C. Birds and ferns. B （原创）Pandas are lovely and popular animals from China. They were in great danger in the past. China tries its best to protect pandas. Now there are more pandas in China. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature took pandas off the Red List. Bamboo is pandas’ main food. Pandas eat a lot every day! A panda needs 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. In the 1980s, pandas didn’t have enough bamboo to eat. So their number fell to only 1,200. To help pandas, China built 67 panda reserves and grew many bamboo forests there. Baby pandas are small and blind when they are born. They can’t open their eyes until six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers must take good care of them in labs. But pandas still have problems now. The Earth is becoming warmer. Some places are too hot for bamboo to grow. Scientists say more than one third of bamboo forests may disappear in 80 years. 24. What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 保护 B. 喂养 C. 观察 25. How many panda reserves did China set up? A. 1,200 B. 67 C. 38 26. When do baby pandas open their eyes? A. Right after they are born. B. When they are one year old. C. Six to eight weeks after birth. 27. What bad news do pandas face now? A. Earth is getting warmer, bamboo may disappear. B. People stop planting bamboo. C. Pandas can’t eat enough meat. C Feeding wild animals is not a good idea. Wild animals have their own food in nature. If we give them human food like bread or chips, they may get sick easily. Over time, they may forget how to find food by themselves. Also, wild animals may hurt people if they feel scared or hungry. For example, in Thailand, elephants often stop cars on the road and ask for sweet things. They break into farms sometimes and hurt plants and people. To help wild animals, we should keep their homes clean. Do not take part in activities like riding elephants. These animals are often taken from the wild and treated badly. We can also tell our friends not to buy things made of wild animals’ parts. 28. Why shouldn’t we feed wild animals human food? A. Because the food is too expensive. B. Because the animals may get sick. C. Because the animals don’t like it. 29. What may happen if wild animals feel scared? A. They may hurt people. B. They may sing songs. C. They may sleep all day. 30. What can we do to help wild animals? A. Feed them every day. B. Buy things made of their parts. C. Keep their homes clean. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wild animals are very friendly to people. B. Why we shouldn’t feed wild animals and how to help them. C. Human food is good for wild animals. 第2节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 （原创）In China, we have 12 animal signs for the lunar calendar. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. 32. Horses are strong, fast and smart. In old times, they helped people travel, carry heavy things and even fight in wars. 33. People born in the Year of the Horse are active, outgoing and friendly. 34. During the Year of the Horse, people hope to be as energetic as horses.35. Many people say “Long Ma Jing Shen”, which means “to be full of energy”。 A. So the horse stands for（代表）energy, courage and hard work. B. They love freedom（自由）and like to try new things. C. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. D. They wish for good luck, progress（进步）and happiness. E. Horses are also important in Western culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第 一 节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 （原创）Elephants are large and smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. But today, they are in great danger. Many people kill elephants for 36. ______ ivory（象牙）. 37. ______ a result, the number of elephants is getting smaller and smaller. Luckily, many countries have made 38. ______ to stop the selling of ivory. They also help 39. ______ elephants. We can also help. First, never buy things 40.______ ivory. Second, we can raise 41. ______ for animal protection groups（动物保护组织）. Third, we can tell others 42. ______ the danger elephants are 43. ______. If we do nothing, elephants may disappear（消失）one day. But if we work together, we can give them a 44. ______ home. Let’s 45. ______ action now! 36. A. their B. they C. them 37. A. For B. As C. To 38. A. time B.laws C. photos 39. A. saves B. saving C.to save 40. A. made in B. made by C. made of 41. A. money B.time C. meat 42. A. of B. about C. with 43. A. facing B. looking C. keeping 44. A.bad B. safe C. scary 45. A. taking B. to take C. take 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （原创）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。每空一词，每词限用一次。 way cold want they play help a Finally or of Susan finds a mother cat with three little cats near her home . The weather is 46. ______, and she really wants to help 47. ______ . However, her family already has two cats. She doesn’t know what to do, so she writes to Dr. Know to ask for advice. Dr. Know replies（回复）that Susan has 48. ______very kind heart. He also loves animals and 49. ______ to adopt（收养）a dog one day. He tells Susan that it is not always possible 50. ______ every animal. Luckily, there are other 51. ______to show her kindness. For example, she can contact（联系）an animal shelter（动物收容所）. If that doesn’t work, maybe some 52. ______ her schoolmates will be happy to take the cats in. Before the cats find new homes, She can feed the cats 53. ______ help them stay warm. 54. ______, Dr. Know tells Susan that stray animals（流浪动物）might carry diseases. She should tell her parents before touching or 55. ______ with them. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） （原创）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dogs are popular pets around the world. They are smart and loyal. Dogs can learn many things. They can help people in different ways. For example, guide dogs help blind people move around safely. Police dogs help find bad people. Farm dogs help look after sheep or cows. Dogs love to play. They like to run, jump, and play fetch with balls. They also like to stay close to their owners. If you are sad, a dog can make you feel better. Dogs are not just pets. They are family members. 56. What kind of animals are dogs? 57. What do guide dogs help blind people do? 58. What do dogs like to do besides playing? 59. Are dogs only pets to people? 60. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“爱护动物”主题活动，请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的动物。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么; 2. 它的外貌、习性（食物、生活地点等）； 3. 喜欢它的理由； 4. 呼吁大家保护动物。 要求： • 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； • 词数70词左右（首句已给出，不计入总字数）语句通顺，语法正确。 Today I want to talk about my favourite animal. My Favourite Animal 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $