2026年湖南长沙市中考英语复习-知识点1

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦日常交际、词汇辨析、语法应用等中考核心考点，以“考点分析-拓展延伸-真题演练”为架构，系统梳理matter句型、need用法等26个高频知识点，通过对比表格（如too much/too many区分）和真题示例（如周南模拟题），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法难点。 亮点在于情境化整合与分层训练，如“生病就医”主题串联have a cold、take breaks等考点，培养语言能力；通过run out/run out of辨析及习题，提升思维品质。设基础与拓展分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师提供精准复习节奏指导。

2026湖南长沙中考英语复习-知识点1 1. -What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？ -I have a cold .我感冒了 【考点分析1】matter /'mætə(r)) / n. 问题；事情 【句型】What’ s the matter ? = What’s the trouble? = What’ s wrong? 怎么了？ 【周南】--Mum，I'm not feeling well.—Oh，dear！____ A．What's wrong? B．Not at all. C．All right. 【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题，也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用 句子。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the trouble/ problem with sb? =What’s wrong with sb? = What’s up? = What happened to sb.? 某人怎么啦？ 【易错考点】matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【拓展】matter相关的短语 It doesn’t matter.没关系 What matters is ... matter n.事件 no matter+特殊疑问词 无论... 【题目】 【习题1】3.Here______(be) my point of view on this matter. is 【习题2】2.Life is like a story. What ______(matter) is not how long it is but how good it is. matters 【习题3】1.She bought a digital camera online________she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that A 【习题4】Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter ________ unusual they seem. how 【习题5】When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship ______(matter). matters 【习题6】During the Spring Festival, no matter ___33___ far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. how 【习题7】It is simply a matter of ______(make) sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. making 【习题8】4.What also matters ______(be) your personality and abilities． is 【习题9】5.I wondered _______ advice a Chinese writer would give on this matter． what 【考点分析2】have a cold 受凉；感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” 类似的短语： have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.（1c) 【考点分析1】too much / too many / much too too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 much too+adj./adv 特殊：too much 也可以放在动词/动词短语后面 ◎He eats too much. ◎Don’t watch TV too much. 【题目】 【习题1】__________ technology brings us closer, too much information leaves us little time to think. Though 【习题2】Too much screen time at night_______(stop) you from getting healthy sleep. stops 【习题3】If we depend too much _______ technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. on 【习题4】They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much ___________ realizing it. without 【习题5】And too much complaining will actually make your life even __________ (bad). worse 【考点分析2】enough 的用法 enough+adj./adv (to do...) enough +n. ◎You will have enough time/time enough to relax. ◎It’s warm enough in the room. ◎He runs quickly enough. 【题目】 【习题1】Besides diet and exercise, healthy daily habits are also necessary. Getting enough sleep _________(be) important. is 【习题2】Do junior high students have enough self-control __________(use) mobile phones properly? to use 【习题3】Sometimes we don’t think much about it, but often we feel like we don’t have enough time__________(consider) it. to consider 【习题4】Some students fail in their exams because they don’t study hard enough, while others may be__________ (absence) from school due to health issues. absent 【习题5】Have you ever experienced not having enough money______(eat) good food or wear nice clothes? to eat 3.drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。(2b) 【考点分析】with 的用法 with 词性 用法 例句 prep ⑴“具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反） without She is a girl with long hair. ⑵ 和......一起 I’ll go shopping with you. (3)用...... 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. 【拓展】with相关的短语 talk with communicate with discuss with argue with get on well with deal with help sb. with sth.​ be filled with…​ 充满…，装满… be covered with…​ 被…覆盖 with the help of…​ 在…的帮助下 be strict with对...严格 【题目】 【习题1】You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests________ you. as 【习题2】Skimming can help you catch up on the news________ spending too much on it. without 【习题3】It helps with ________ (weigh) control and makes us more sociable. weight 【习题4】Zong Qinghou, the founder(创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived 46. ________ hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 47. ________ him and he studied really well at school. a with 【习题5】In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 27_________ (cover) with pictures of dragons. were covered 【习题6】Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 35________ (grow) with time. has grown 【习题7】1.Many college students even high school students，have cell phones．Some even can't live ______ them． without 【习题8】2.They are just the friends that you can laugh _______ and call up at any time of the day. with 【习题9】3. Although sometimes he still has trouble________ (tell) the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate__________ others. telling with 【习题10】4.not every family has enough resources（资源）and skills to provide their kids_________ proper family education． with 4. But when his waterran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 【考点分析1】 run → ran → run v跑 【拓展】run out / run out of 辨析 短语 意思 主语形式 例句 run out ①用完；表被动意义 ②=use up 主语通常是时间、金钱、事物等无生命的东西 Our money has run out. run out of ①用完；表主动意义 ②“从......跑出来” 主语通常是人 We have run out of our money. 【短语】 run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去 【考点分析2】own ①adj. 自己的 ② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主 one’s own 某人自己的 of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替) ◎I want to have a big house of my own. 【题目】 【习题1】There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 51 (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 52 (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. is runners 【习题2】From his words, I learn that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of ____________ (run) away from them. running 【习题3】Although I tried my best to run ____________ my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. after 【习题4】However, if you dislike the idea of driving on _______ (you) own or consider the driving test a nightmare(噩梦). your 【习题5】After their family lost their wealth, the four girls still tried to start lives and jobs of _______ (they) own. their 5.No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 【考点分析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 sound like+名词代词和从句： ◎It sounds like you don’t know the truth. ◎It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像” The music sounds nice. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like touch like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 feel like感觉像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 seem like似乎 【题目】 【习题1】In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped__________ humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko,a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. like 【习题2】1.For example，do you feel it difficult ________(find) your tools in the house？ to find 【习题3】2.However, Tom, who sat in front of the fence, seemed_______ (happy). He didn’t answer anyone’s call. He just stayed there. unhappy 【习题4】8. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then. A. terrible B. more terrible C. the most terrible 【习题5】9.--I want to take part in many colorful after-class activities. -- So do I. I think these activities can make me feel _________________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 6.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 【考点分析1】need v 需要 n.需要 ◆实义动词,变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词do/does/did need (1)人做主语 need + 名词 需要某物 I need your help. (2)主语是人，表示人主动的动作 sb need to do sth sb need sb to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3)主语通常是物，表示被动的动作 sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 某物需要被做 My TV set needs repairing. ◆情态动词，后跟动词原形。①needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 ②must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to ◆名词 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no need for you to wait for a bus. 【题目】 【习题1】They also used the money they had saved from waste collection to buy some emergency supplies. These things were given directly to the people ___________need. in 【习题2】Dreams need ______________(brave) and hard work. bravery 【习题3】When it comes to keeping in touch with grandchildren, grandparents need ______________(learn) new technologies. to learn 【习题4】The team was new and needed money____________ (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛), so Mateo made a plan. to travel 【考点分析2】take breaks = take a break =have a break 休息一下 【题目】 【习题1】1.It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take_______ active part in all kinds of practice. an 【习题2】2.Last week, I went to the East Coast Park 56. _______ (take) part in a beach-cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates. to take 7.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.（2d) 我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。 【考点分析1】in the same way以同样的方式 【拓展】与way 相关的短语 way：道路 way：方式/方法 all the way 一路上 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式 in one's / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in no way 决不 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上 in this way 用这种方法 get in the way 挡道 the best / good / bad / cheap way to do... 做...的最好的/好的/坏的/便宜的方式 【题目】 【习题1】I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, stopping the way to keep it safe _______ passing cars. from 【习题2】That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2025 _______ my way home from office. on 【习题3】A course named “Appreciation(鉴赏) of Jiangxi Opera” has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University due to the teacher’s special way of teaching — putting on actual opera performances in 46. _______ (she) classrooms. her 【考点分析2】without prep 没有；缺乏（反）with (后跟Ving) without doing sth.没有做某事 【题目】 【习题1】The three young men, Ed, 27, his brother Ginger, 25, and their friend Will, 26, decided to leave their comfortable homes ________ any money or mobile phones and walk around the whole of Britain, in all seasons, in good and bad weather. without 【习题2】Without help from anybody, the baby is free to choose ________ he or she likes. what 【习题3】When asked if he was worried about helping a stranger on such a dangerous road, Zhang said, “I didn’t act ___________thinking. I used to drive trucks from 2013 to 2016. Although I have changed my job, I am still good at driving.” without 【习题4】1.Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult ________ ___ their parents． without 【习题5】2.Most of the time, Tom went to school without _______ (finish) his homework. finishing 【习题6】3.In other words, without best friends, life would be very _______ (hope) indeed. hopeless 8. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (3a) 【考点分析1】辨析along/ down 相同点 prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点 along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” 【考点分析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 强调动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作 Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 【拓展】类似的动词：find ; watch; hear; notice;等 ◎I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday.我昨天此时听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。 ◎I saw him playing football on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上踢足球。 ◎He stopped to watch us working.他停下来看我们干活。 ◎I often hear the girl play the piano.我常常听见这个女孩弹钢琴。 【题目】 【习题1】 　 　　 　(see) this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them ____27____ millions of boats. Seeing 【习题2】Spider flowers are very important and meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they 　 　　 　(see) as a symbol of good wishes. are seen 【习题3】The next few years will be　 　 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. 【习题4】Chris said．“It's special _______（see）Batman walking around. When people find out that he is doing something good, they may get even _____________（excited）”． to see more excited 【习题5】As the morning came，he _____________（find）himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand． found 【习题6】Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult ______（find）enough time to study every subject you need. to find 【习题7】For example, do you feel it difficult _____（find）your tools in the house？ to find 【考点分析3】lie/lai/ v. (lay/lei/) 躺，平躺；位于，坐落于；说谎 原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 下蛋 laid laid laying lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 【题目】 【习题1】In the middle of Tibet _____(lie) a beautiful city named Nagchu(那曲). lies 【习题2】But behind her success _____(lie) a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle. lies 9. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.(3a) 【考点分析】24-year-old 24岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语， 【注】复合形容词的特点：⑴ 各词之间有连字符号 ⑵ 名词用单数 (1)a 24 –year- old man 24岁的男人 (2)24- year – olds n 24 岁的人 twenty-four- year – olds like to sing. (3)twenty-four years old 24岁 指年龄 He is twenty-four years old. 【题目】 【习题1】Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who__________(love) classical music. loves 【习题2】The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, _____17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college. a 【习题3】Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old man from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, __________ (travel) across the country with his dogs. has traveled 10. He got off and asked the woman what happened.(3a) 【考点分析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过 get to 到达 get on／along well with 与……相处融洽 get into 陷入 【题目】 【习题1】However，Muniba refused to let her disability　 (get) in the way of her life. get 【习题2】Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education 33________ (get) more qualifications (学历). to get 【习题3】1.What's more，water pollution makes it harder　 (get) clean drinking water. to get 【习题4】2.Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to　 （live）alone on the island． living 11.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.(3a) 【考点分析】expect v预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not 我期待是这样/不是这样 ◎She expects to go there next week. ◎He expects you to finish the work in time. ◎I expected that he would come one day. 【题目】 【习题1】Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without 　 　 　 　 　 (except) anything in return. expecting 【习题2】Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends　 (be) into the same things as you. to be 【习题3】Each booking includes basic insurance(保险) worth 2,000 yuan to protect against 　 (expect) things. unexpected 12. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.(3a) 【考点分析1】surprise [sə'praɪz] v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprised adj.吃惊的 词性 词义 句型或短语及用法 例句 surprise v 使吃惊 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. surprise n 惊讶 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 _______________(使我吃惊的是), he got the first prize in the exam surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 物作主语 What surprising news! surprised adj. 吃惊的 人作主语 be surprised at…对...感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做...感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶 I was surprised at that surprising news. He is surprised to find the present. 【记】We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) 【题目】 【习题1】_________ surprises the world most is that the cost for users will be lower than that of other companies. What 【习题2】When the flood was gone, people were ____________ (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. surprised 【习题3】____________ (surprise), they’ve also created active communities where people share, trade, and display their collections, effectively fighting loneliness in our digital age. Surprisingly 【习题4】_______ her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by a drone within (在……之内) five minutes. To 【习题5】I reached into my pocket (口袋), and_______ great surprise, it was empty. to 【习题6】Robert felt__________(surprise) and looked at the woman for a long time. surprised 【习题7】When we got there, we were surprised _______ the large amount(数量) of rubbish all over the beach. at 【习题8】Many people are surprised _______ (learn) that it is not in the front of a plane. to learn 【习题9】A lot of children are______________ (surprise) to see huge computers, and love trying out the oldest phones. surprised 【考点分析2】agree v→ (反) disagree → agreement n 同意 词组 意思 例句 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree on sth 就某事达成一致 At last, we agreed on the plan agree to sth 同意某事 Shall we agree to his advice. agree to do sth 同意做某事 She agreed to let me go early. agree +that 从句 认同/同意....... We all agreed that the plan was a good one. 【题目】 【习题1】How to deal with the problem? First, reach an______________(agree) with your family about where, when, and how you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). agreement 【习题2】If both the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his look, she might agree______________ (marry) him. to marry 【习题3】All experts______________ (agree) that this was because of human-caused climate change and El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象)，the weather pattern that warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pushing temperatures higher. agreed 【习题4】At the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, countries agreed 53____ ____________(keep) the global warming below 2℃. to keep 13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 【考点分析1】thanks to 对亏；由于 短语 含义 用法 Thanks to “由于”、“多亏” to表示感谢的对象, thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形 Thanks for “因……而感谢” for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you 【记】 Thanks to Tom, I wasn’t late this morning, so thanks again for Tom’s help. 【题目】 【习题1】Thanks to these innovations(创新), the robots (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it“cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. won 【习题2】Thanks for (invite) us to your birthday party. inviting 【考点分析2】on time准时; in time及时 on time 准时(在规定时间内) 强调与某个时刻一致 in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【拓展】与time相关的短语： at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time=be free (to do sth.) 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次 for a long time 长时间 【句型】 It’s (good/best/bad) time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s 【题目】 【习题1】Hold on through the difficult times and then better________ (time) are sure to come. times 【习题2】________ that time, Robert found something amazing. At 【习题3】However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult___________ ___ (understand) because his time ________ (be) quite different from today. to understand is 14. But the driver didn’t think about himself. (3a) 【考点分析】 think about 考虑；认为 【拓展】think about/ think of / think over/think up 的区别 短语 意思 用法 think about 考虑；认为 后跟名词，代词或ving. think of 想起 常用于What do you think of ...? “你认为......怎么样？ think over 仔细考虑 跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间 think up= come up with 想出 跟代词作宾语时，代词放中间 【题目】 【习题1】Podareva has also been painting. She never thinks the two ___________ (type) of art are different. types 【习题2】When you are enjoying ___________ (you), you don’t think about the environment. yourself 【习题3】Her stomach called for food while she ______________ (think) about what to do next． was thinking 15. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.(3a) 【考点分析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/hitting ) (用手或器具）击；打 (1)hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. (2)hit sb./sth with sth 用某物击打某人/物 【题目】 【习题1】Before you ______________(hit) the road, you had to design your route (路线) by using maps or apps. hit 【习题2】This cute “dog” can run, jump, and carry things, ______________(make) it a hit among tech lovers. making 16.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?(3a) 【考点分析】trouble/'trʌbl/ n .问题；苦恼 【拓展】与trouble相关的短语： get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble / problems / difficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 give sb. trouble 给某人造成麻烦 have trouble with sth 在某事方面有困难 【题目】 【习题1】Are you ________ (trouble) by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? troubled 【习题2】Without these brakes, we might lose our way or meet_________ (trouble) in life. troubles 【习题3】When you get _________ trouble, ask them for help. into 【习题4】Although sometimes he still has trouble _________ (tell) the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 64. __________ others. telling with 【习题5】Fan used to be __________（easy）upset and had trouble__________ (sleep) at night after a serious traffic accident 18 years ago. easily sleeping 17. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了(4b) 【考点分析】herself pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己 (1)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 by oneself 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 teach oneself =learn …by oneself 自学 say/talk to oneself 自言自语 look after oneself 照顾自己 cut oneself 割伤自己 lose oneself in sth 沉溺于...... hurt oneself 伤了自己 【注】反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 (2)反身代词的用法： ①作宾语（作动词或介词的宾语） He teaches himself English. ②作主语或宾语的同位语： I can do it by myself. 【题目】 【习题1】Sun __________ (her) believes that both practice and rest are necessary to become a great player. herself 【习题2】By doing so, you can improve the community and __________(you). yourself 【习题3】What you do not want done to __________(you), do not do to others. yourself 【习题4】To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by __________ (he). himself 【习题5】I had to stay at home by 57. _______ (I). myself 18. Did you fall down ? 【考点分析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 【拓展】与fall相关的短语： fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike. fall off 指从某物上跌落下来 The girl fell off the bike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 入睡 【题目】 【习题1】On some nights, it can be difficult to fall _______(sleep) or stay asleep. asleep 【习题2】The International Day of Happiness, which falls ______ March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. on 【习题3】In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall______ a mess. into 19. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。(1b) 【考点分析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 【拓展】sick / ill 辨析 相同点 1) 生病的 be ill / sick 不同点 ill→ illness n.病；疾病 adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语 be ill in hospital 生病住院 He was ill last week. sick a sick boy adj.“生病的”， ①放be (系动词)后作表语 ②放n.前作定语。 be sick of … “讨厌；厌恶…” sick person = patient“病人” I feel a little sick. 【题目】 【习题1】This way, we can stay 55. _______ (health) and avoid _______ (get) sick from dirty devices. healthy getting 【习题2】Some people said that they ___________(become) sick after eating the food. became 【习题3】Runners run for helping sick kids, __________(celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. celebrating 20.Someone cut his knee.有人切到他的膝盖。(1b) 【考点分析】cut v 割；切； n 伤口(cut-cut-cut - cutting ) 【拓展】与cut 相关的短语： cut oneself 切到某人自己 cut up 切碎 cut into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍倒 cut off 砍掉 cut in 打断（说话...） 【题目】 【习题1】Huang Xuhua and his team __________(cut) off contact with the outside world. cut 【习题2】In the videos posted, we can see that the robot can prepare dishes on its own, from __________(cut) vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. cutting 【习题3】Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife __________(cut) bamboo into pieces of the same width. to cut 21.On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. (2b) 【考点分析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的 (指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩) 【习题1】By _____________ (you), you can try new things without worrying about what others think. yourself 【习题2】He invited his friends to dinner and told them that he had found a snake in his cup and had drunk it by _____________ (him). himself 【习题3】The shy girl just stood with few words in public, and she felt she had to face the challenges on _____________ (she) own. her 【习题4】Everyone has different interests, so sometimes it’s good to explore a hobby on _____________ (you)own. 22. Someone hurt his back.有人伤到他的后背。 hurt v ①受伤、疼痛 Did you hurt yourself? ②感到疼 My feet hurt ③Hurt sb.侧重情感上伤到某人 I’m sorry; I didn’t mean to hurt you. adj. 受伤的 Luckily, none of the passengers were badly hurt. 【考点分析】 hurt- hurt-hurt v 受伤、疼痛 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 【题目】 【习题1】The packaging creates trash and __________ (hurt) the environment. Also, you can try to buy second-hand things instead of buying new ones. hurts 【习题2】The pesticides can make our health 49. _______ (bad) hurt, and the boy wondered if washing did any good. badly 【习题3】__________ Zhang’s arms hurt a lot, he didn’t stop. After 10 long hours, he finally reached the top at sunset. He was tired but very happy. Although 23. We took him to the hospital to get an X-ray.我们带他上医院拍X光片（1c) 【考点分析】take ... to... 带......去...... 【拓展1】bring, take, carry, get, fetch辨析 bring意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处。 take意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处，与bring 方向相反。 get表示到某地去把某物取来，相当于fetch。 carry意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。 【拓展2】与take相关的短语： take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take in吸入；吞入（体内）；欺骗 take a message捎个口信；传话 take a photo拍照 take a shower淋浴；洗澡 take a trip 去旅行 take a vacation去度假 take a walk散步 take after（在外貌/性格等）与（父母等）相像 take an interest in...对……感兴趣 take away拿走 take breaks(take a break) 休息 take care of 照顾；照看 take care当心；小心 take it easy从容；轻松；别紧张 take notes做笔记 take off起飞；成功 take one’s temperature 量体温 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 take part in参加……；参与…… take place 发生 take pride in...对……感到自豪 take the subway乘地铁 take up占据时间/空间；开始从事；拿起 【题目】 【习题1】It sees travelers___________ (take) part in things like stargazing(观星). take 【习题2】They are trained experts __________ take their jobs very seriously. who 【习题3】More than 800 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 of them ____________ (choose)． were chosen 【习题4】His wife was_______ (worry) about him and suggested he take a break outside． worried 【习题5】It takes at least a year of practice for one_______ (be) able to do it. to be 24. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.(2b) 【考点分析1】 who引导的定语从句 【定语从句】用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 【先行词】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 【关系词】引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who指人，在定语从句中作主语 【方法突破】一要看先行词是指人还是指物；二要看在从句中作何成分，从而做出正确判断 【考点分析2】be interested in 对……感兴趣 【拓展1】interest的用法 interest ① n 兴趣 ②v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 (3) lose interest in 失去兴趣 【拓展2】interesting/interested 辨析 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的 ①作表语，修饰物 ②作定语 The story is interesting. This is an interesting book. interested adj. 对……感兴趣 作表语，修饰人 We are interested in studying. be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣; 【记】 The interesting movie doesn’t interest me because I am not interested in comedies. 【题目】 【习题1】Join local clubs or groups. One of the best ways to meet new people is by joining clubs or groups that match your ___________ (interest) . interests 【习题2】They are using the Internet and teaching in schools to get more kids ___________ (interest) in the art of making writing brushes. interested 【习题3】Everyone has different___________ (interest), so don’t expect your friends to like the same things as you. interests 【习题4】Firstly, you need to choose a concept you’re___________ (interest) in and start studying. interested 【习题5】 I’ve always found it ___________ (interest) to see students share what they like. interesting 【习题6】I’m also happy to find that there are more interest_____________ (club) to join. clubs 【习题7】Ben suddenly became 63. _____________ (interest) in the fence. interested 【习题8】National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics to people in a modern and 64．_____________（interest）way． interesting 【习题9】4.This is really interesting and unusual experience. an 25.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (2b) 【考点分析1】 as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。 【拓展】as的用法： 含义 用法 例句 ①当......的时候 引导时间状语从句 I startled as he opened the door. ②按照；如同 表示方式 I’m sure she’ll do as you like. ③因为；由于； 表示原因 As you were out, I left a message. 【题目】 【习题1】______ they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. As 【习题2】Kindness isn’t just something you do, it also means being considerate of others’ feelings, as well ______ your own. as 【习题3】How can he or she make it? A good memory is often seen _____something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. as 【习题4】But many of them wanted to face it as ______ (brave) as they could because it was so meaningful． bravely 【考点分析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【拓展】use/ use sth to do sth/used to do sth/be /get used to doing sth/ be used to do sth use v.使用 use up 用完 → useful adj.有用的 Studying English is__________(use). use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet ________(find) information. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to get up at six. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used_______(live) in country. be used to do sth =be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 Stamps is used __________(post) letters. 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【题目】 【习题1】 __________(use) around the world have been singing high praises for DeepSeek. In a recent survey, over 80% of the users reported that DeepSeek has greatly improved their work quickly or study performance. Users 【习题2】Many workers in the IT industry use it __________(write) programs rapidly, saving them a great deal of time. to write 【习题3】All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ______(wise)． wisely 【习题4】Here are some ______(use) ways for you． useful 【习题5】He used the money ______(buy) a large number of little trees． to buy 【习题6】You can solve this problem by making good use ______ your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools． of 【习题7】They would like their students not ________(use) cell phones for 21 days． to use 【习题8】Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by_____(use) a marker pen． using 【习题9】Factories and farms also don't make use of water_____(full). fully 【习题10】Firstly, younger people, who have grown up with modern technology, can see the big, heavy devices people______(use) years ago. used 【习题11】They are used to _______（listen）to the stories about superheroes． listening 【习题12】Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to_______（live）alone on the island． living 26. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 【考点分析1】beat v.敲打；打败 beat -beat-beaten 心脏或脉搏等跳动 match cn 火柴；比赛 v.相配；较量 beat aginst the window ◎The rain beat against the car windscreen. 辨析：beat和win的区别 beat (beat, beaten) ＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。 win (won, won) 一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语 【考点分析2】against prep.倚；碰；撞；反对; 迎着，顶着，易考，以...为背景 ◎Jim stood against the table. ◎Are you for or against the plan? ◎We are for for peace and against war. ◎It’s very hard to walk against the wind. ◎Against your last grade,it increased by 20. ◎Don’t stand against the wall. Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday. A.beat, win B.win, beat C.beat, won D.won, beat 【题目】 【习题1】Those ___________ succeed are matched with visually impaired (视力受损的) owners, forming a lifelong friendship. who 【习题2】Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying ___________ (match) the strokes with drumbeat. to match 【习题3】Zach and his team still had a chance ___________(win) the tournament, so they all played as hard as they could and they beat several teams. to win 【习题4】That doesn't mean it is weak though. The idea of tai chi is to use softness to beat ___________(hard) actually. hardness 【习题5】This encouraging song just matches perfectly with the short videos of Lionel Messi winning the Championship in Qatar World Cup, ___________ makes the song as well as its writer widely known to citizens. which 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $