Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇检测-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过变形链构建、默写强化、语境应用三维训练，系统提升词汇派生能力与语境运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形（背诵版）|15组|呈现词汇变形链（如base→basis→basic）|构建词汇派生网络，强化词性转换逻辑| |单词变形（默写版）|15组|挖空填写变形词|巩固词汇形义联系，提升拼写准确性| |单句语法填空|15题|结合语境考查词形转换、固定搭配|衔接词汇与语法应用，培养语境分析能力| |选词填空|10题|短语适当形式填空（如by means of）|整合词汇短语语境运用，强化语用能力|

英语必修一 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Section A Lexical Resources(词汇资源) 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1. attitude n. 态度；看法 →altitude n. 海拔高度 2. reference n. 指称关系；参考→refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 3. based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→basis n.基础→basic adj. 基础的 4. variety n.异体；多样化→vary v.变化；不同→various adj. 各种各样的 5. major adj.主要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n.大多数 6. means n. 方式；方法；途径→mean v.意味着；打算 adj.吝啬的 7. regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把......视为；看待→regarding prep. 关于；至于 8. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；地球仪 9. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏→appreciative adj. 感激的 10. struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗→struggling adj. 苦苦挣扎的 11. beg vt. 恳求；祈求→beggar n.乞丐 12. equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n.平等 13. demand n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要→demanding adj. 要求高的 14. description n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描 述 15. relate vt. 联系；讲述→related adj. 相关的→relation n. 关系 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 态度；看法 → n. 海拔高度 2. n. 指称关系；参考→ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 3. adj.以(某事)为基础的→ vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→ n.基础→ adj. 基础的 4. n.异体；多样化→ v.变化；不同→ adj. 各种各样的 5. adj.主要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→ n.大多数 6. n. 方式；方法；途径→ v.意味着；打算 adj.吝啬的 7. n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把......视为；看待→ prep. 关于；至于 8. adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球；地球仪 9. vt. 欣赏；感激；领会→ n. 感激；欣赏→ adj. 感激的 10. n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗→ adj. 苦苦挣扎的 11. vt. 恳求；祈求→ n.乞丐 12. n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ adv. 平等地→ n.平等 13. n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要→ adj. 要求高的 14. n. 描写(文字)；形容→ vt.描 述 15. vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 相关的→ n. 关系 三、单句语法填空 1. Jane always has a positive attitude _________life and work. 2. This report offered the most accurate _________ (describe) of the problems. 3. They have to have a __________(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 4. He talked with his parents without ________(refer) to the fact that he had registered for an institute. 5. Give your brother my_______ (regard) when you see him. 6. Environmental pollution is regarded as a ________ (globe) phenomenon. 7. Everyone of us was created______(equality), and we are the God in our own world. 8. Education has always been a hot topic(话题)among parents as it directly relates___________ the future of their children. 9. He suffers from memory loss ________(relate) to his disease. 10. I think that your advice is __________ great importance for my English study. 11. I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me. 12. She demanded that he ________ (return) the books he had borrowed from her. 13. With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing a ________(various) of celebrations. 14. This treatment is not available in the vast __________(major) of hospitals. 15. Television is an effective __________(mean) of communication. 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) by means of a majority of a variety of be based on regard...as relate to beg for be native to date back to refer to 1. The giant panda ____________ China and is loved by people all over the world.​ 2. When we say “the Internet”, we usually ____________ the global system of interconnected computer networks.​ 3. The film ____________ a true story that happened in a small town years ago.​ 4. This ancient building ____________ the Ming Dynasty has witnessed many historical events.​ 5. The supermarket offers ____________ fresh fruits and vegetables every day.​ 6. ____________ students in our class prefer basketball to other sports.​ 7. The hunter caught the wild animal____________ a special trap.​ 8. Most people ________him _______one of the greatest scientists in history.​ 9. The new policy mainly___________environmental protection and sustainable development.​ 10. The poor old man had to ____________ food and money on the street to survive. Section A Lexical Resources参考答案 1、 单词变形 1.attitude; altitude 2.reference; refer 3.based; base; basis; basic 4.variety; vary; various 5.major; majority 6.means; mean 7.regard;regarding 8.global;globe 9.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 10.struggle; struggling 11.beg; beggar 12.equal; equally;equality 13.demand; demanding 14.description; describe 15.relate; related; relation 二、单句语法填空 1.to/towards 2.description 3.basic 4.referring 5.regards 6.global 7.equal 8.to 9.related 10.of 11.it 12.(should) return 13.variety 14.majority 15.means 三、选词填空 1.is native to 2.refer to 3.is based on 4.dating back to 5.a variety of 6.A majority of 7.by means of 8.regard as 9.relates to 10.beg for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $