第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 湖北专用 人教版

**基本信息** 以文化对比与生活实践为情境，覆盖语言能力与思维品质的七年级英语月考卷，如完形填空通过中外生活方式差异考查词汇运用，阅读理解融入肢体语言研究、火锅文化等真实素材。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|代词、动词、连词等基础词汇|以“喝热水”文化现象为情境，渗透跨文化理解| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇肢体语言实验培养思维探究，B篇火锅文化体现文化传承| |短文填空|10题/10分|词性转换、固定搭配|围绕“不同年龄的幸福”主题，考查语境中词汇运用| |读写结合|5题+1题/25分|信息提取、语篇组织|任务型阅读关联季节活动，书面表达结合思维导图提升学习能力|

第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 湖北专用 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends. We like going out for 3 . In China, when we wait for the food, the 4 usually gives us hot water to drink. 5 my foreign friends didn’t know it. So one of my friends asks, “ 6 do you use this small cup of water to wash (洗) hands?” I say, “You know, Chinese people 7 drink hot water!” 8 Chinese people, drinking hot water is important. It can make us 9 and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors 10 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too 11 ice cream. They think cold food is bad for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 12 of drinking hot water. When they see Chinese people 13 a cup of hot water in it, they think it is interesting. So don’t be surprised if your foreign friends 14 you a cup of cold water. It’s their lifestyles. Different people have different lifestyles. We should 15 others’ lifestyles. In this way, we can have fun together. 1．A．her B．it C．him D．them 2．A．give B．have C．need D．help 3．A．dinner B．book C．sports D．work 4．A．teacher B．waiter C．doctor D．singer 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 6．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How 7．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．never 8．A．By B．For C．With D．In 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．perfect D．healthy 10．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let 11．A．few B．little C．much D．many 12．A．family B．article C．habit D．question 13．A．carrying B．playing C．selling D．making 14．A．serve B．sell C．lend D．show 15．A．encourage B．respect C．save D．help 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍中国人爱喝热水的健康生活方式及益处，对比外国人的饮水习惯，指出文化差异，倡导我们理解并尊重不同的生活方式。 【详解】1．句意：喝热水是其中之一。 前文提到“many healthy lifestyles”，此处用them指代复数的生活方式；her/it/him均为单数代词，不符合语境。 2．句意：我有三个外国朋友。 表示“拥有朋友”，用have；give“给”、need“需要”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 3．句意：我们喜欢出去吃饭。 后文提到“when we wait for the food”，说明是出去吃饭，用dinner；book“书”、sports“运动”、work“工作”均不符合场景。 4．句意：在中国，等餐时，服务员通常会给我们热水喝。 餐厅里给客人上热水的是服务员，用waiter；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、singer“歌手”均不符合场景。 5．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道这一点。 前后句为转折关系，中国的习惯外国朋友不了解，用But；So“所以”、And“和”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：所以我的一个朋友问：“你为什么用这小杯水洗手？” 朋友对喝热水的行为感到疑惑，询问原因，用Why；Who“谁”、When“什么时候”、How“如何”均不符合语境。 7．句意：你知道，中国人常喝热水！ 喝热水是中国人的普遍习惯，用always“总是”；sometimes“有时”、only“仅仅”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 8．句意：对中国人来说，喝热水很重要。 固定搭配For Chinese people表示“对中国人来说”，用For；By“通过”、With“和……一起”、In“在……里”均不符合搭配。 9．句意：它能让我们健康强壮。 喝热水对健康有益，能让我们保持健康，用healthy；friendly“友好的”、unhappy“不开心的”、perfect“完美的”均不符合语境。 10．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。 医生建议病人喝热水，用ask“要求”；watch“观看”、speak“说”、let“让，后接动词原形”均不符合语境或语法。 11．句意：我们的父母告诉我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice cream是不可数名词，用too much表示“太多”；few/many修饰可数名词复数，little表示“几乎没有”，均不符合。 12．句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 喝热水是一种习惯，用habit；family“家庭”、article“文章”、question“问题”均不符合语境。 13．句意：当他们看到中国人手里拿着一杯热水时，他们觉得很有趣。 表示“拿着热水”，用carrying；playing“玩”、selling“卖”、making“制作”均不符合语境。 14．句意：所以如果你的外国朋友给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 外国朋友给你冷水喝，用serve“提供”；sell“卖”、lend“借”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 15．句意：我们应该尊重别人的生活方式。 面对不同的生活方式，我们应该尊重，用respect；encourage“鼓励”、save“拯救”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a middle school student, Lisa is very interested in body language. She knows that body language is a kind of silent language, and it can sometimes tell us more than words. She decided to do a small study to learn more about it. This 13-year-old girl first read many articles about body language online. She learned that people use gestures, eye contact, and posture to send messages. Then she did a survey with her classmates. She asked 80 students to watch short videos of people talking, and guess how the people in the videos felt. The students were divided into two groups: one group could only see the words the people said, and the other group could only see their body language. After the survey, Lisa compared the answers. She found that the group who saw only body language guessed the feelings correctly 72% of the time. The group who only read the words was only right 58% of the time. Although her study was small, Lisa learned that body language is a very important part of communication. “If you want to really understand someone, you need to watch more than just listen,” she said. Later, Lisa shared her study in her school’s English club. Many students found it interesting and started to pay more attention to their own body language when talking to others. 16．Lisa ________ right after she read articles about body language online. A．did a survey with classmates B．shared her study in the club C．taught others about body language D．watched videos with her family 17．In paragraph 2, the students in the two groups ________. A．watched the same long movie B．guessed the feelings of people in videos C．talked about their own body language D．wrote down how they felt about the videos 18．The results of Lisa’s survey show that ________. A．reading words helps people understand others best B．body language gives more true information about feelings C．students are not good at understanding any kind of message D．the students who watched videos got tired easily 19．What can you learn from Lisa’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Old habits die hard. D．Seeing is believing. 20．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A．Sports B．Culture & Communication C．Travel D．Cooking 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Lisa对肢体语言的研究过程：她先通过线上文章了解肢体语言，再设计对比调查，验证了肢体语言比文字更能传递真实情绪，并在学校分享研究，引发同学们对肢体语言的关注。 【详解】16．第二段指出“This 13-year-old girl first read many articles about body language online...Then she did a survey with her classmates.”，这直接说明Lisa在读完线上关于肢体语言的文章后，立刻和同学一起做了调查。 17．第二段指出“She asked 80 students to watch short videos of people talking, and guess how the people in the videos felt.”，这直接说明两组学生的任务都是猜测视频中人物的情绪。 18．第三段指出“She found that the group who saw only body language guessed the feelings correctly 72%of the time. The group who only read the words was only right 58%of the time.”，这直接说明肢体语言能传递比文字更真实的情绪信息。 19．全文通过Lisa的调查，证明肢体语言比文字更能传递真实信息，对应谚语“Actions speak louder than words.”，这直接说明文章的核心主旨是“行动胜于言语”。 20．全文主题为肢体语言与人际沟通，属于文化与交流范畴，这直接说明文章最可能出现在杂志的“Culture&Communication”板块。 B ①When cold winter days come, there is nothing better than a nice hot pot meal. ②Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type (类型) of meal in China. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country. ③While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot (蒸锅). They cook meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup. Meat is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long or it will lose its taste. There are many soup types to choose from. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy (辛辣的), while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. ④You don’t need great cooking skills (技巧) to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (调味汁) to give it a special flavour (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ⑤ ▲ While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates a relaxing atmosphere (氛围). The hot pot restaurants become Chinese people’s favourite places to get together with friends and family. ⑥With a long history, a unique cooking style and a great way to eat, hot pot is more than just food but a part of our Chinese life. 21．We can put ________ into the hot pot soup. ①meat   ②seafood   ③rice  ④tofu A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 22．We can give the food a special flavour by putting it in ________. A．tea B．sauces C．soup 23．Which of the following is the best to be put in the ▲ ? A．Enjoying hot pot is more than just eating. B．People like to eat together at the restaurants. C．A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter. 24．According to the passage, why is hot pot a part of Chinese life? A．Because it uses many kinds of meat and vegetables. B．Because it makes people feel warm in cold seasons. C．Because it connects people and carries cultural traditions. 25．The structure of the passage may be “________”. A． B． C． 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火锅的历史、食用方式、文化意义及在中国生活中的重要地位。 【详解】21．第三段提到“They cook meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup.”，说明可以放入火锅汤底的食材包括肉、海鲜、蔬菜、豆腐和面条。 22．第四段提到“take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavour.”，说明可以通过蘸调味汁来赋予食物独特的口味。 23．横线后提到 “While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates a relaxing atmosphere.”，强调吃火锅时人们的社交互动与氛围，因此横线处应总起说明吃火锅不只是吃饭，更包含社交等活动，选项A符合语境。 24．最后一段提到“hot pot is more than just food but a part of our Chinese life.”，结合前文提到的火锅能营造轻松氛围、成为亲友相聚的场所，说明火锅连接了人与人的情感，承载了文化传统，因此成为中国生活的一部分。 25．第一段引入话题——火锅；第二段介绍火锅的历史和现状；第三段介绍火锅的种类；第四段介绍火锅的吃法；第五段介绍火锅不只是一种食物；最后一段全面总结，因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。 C Everyone needs to exercise. It is good for us all. It makes people strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well. Don’t watch TV or play computer games all day. Find time to do exercise. There are many ways to do exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. And it’s easy to find places to exercise. Students and teachers can do exercise on the sports field at school. Other people can exercise in the park or on the playground. Also, there are some special places to exercise. People call them gyms.They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body. Exercise can be fun, too. Friends can exercise together at a gym or play sports together. You see, exercise is useful. But remember: exercise well, but not too much. It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time. 26．If you want to do homework well, you can________. A．get a good body B．watch TV all day C．play basketball D．find places 27．The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A．机器 B．武器 C．器械 D．器皿 28．It’s good to exercise________each time. A．20 minutes B．35 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes 29．Which of the following is Not True? A．Friends can do sports together. B．We need to exercise too much. C．We all need to do sports. D．Exercise can make us smart. 30．We can read this passage in a _____. A．magazine B．storybook C．poster D．diary 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的多种方式、合适的锻炼时长与注意事项，传递了科学锻炼的健康理念。 【详解】26．第一段指出：“If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well”，同时文中列举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种锻炼方式，打篮球属于其中的球类运动，是能帮你实现做好作业这一目标的锻炼方式。 27．第一段说明：“The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body”，结合前文“gyms（健身房）”的场景，以及“帮助锻炼四肢和身体部位”的功能，可判断“equipment”指的是器械。 28．第二段明确：“It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time”，35分钟处于30到40分钟的合理区间内，因此每次锻炼35分钟是合适的。 29．第二段提醒：“exercise well, but not too much”，这说明我们不能过度锻炼，因此“我们需要过度锻炼”这一表述是错误的。 30．本全文为科普健康知识的说明文，没有故事情节、海报标语或日记的个人叙事特征，这类科普文章最可能出现在杂志中。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Cows are very interesting animals. 31 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows are black and white or just brown. 32 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend lots of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 33 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. 34 Cows can pull carts (拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people. When cows are happy, they even make a “moo” sound. 35 Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They are my friends! B．It makes us strong and healthy. C．They have two big eyes and two ears. D．They are quite big and have a strong body. E．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. F．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奶牛这种有趣的动物，包括它们的外形特征、生活习性以及对人类的多种用途，最后强调了奶牛在人类生活中的重要地位，呼吁人们好好照顾它们。 【详解】31．第一段开头说“Cows are very interesting animals.”，空格后描述“Cows usually have four legs and a long tail.”，此处需要对奶牛的外形进行整体介绍。选项D“They are quite big and have a strong body.”符合语境，能从整体上描述奶牛的外形，与后文对腿和尾巴的描述相呼应，引出下文对奶牛外形的具体介绍。 32．第二段开头讲“Most cows are black and white or just brown.”，空格后说“They can hear and see things around them.”，此处需要介绍奶牛用于听和看的器官。选项C“They have two big eyes and two ears.”符合语境，眼睛用于看，耳朵用于听，能自然衔接前后文，解释奶牛能感知周围事物的原因。 33．第三段讲“Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day.”，空格后说“From milk, we can also make other things like cheese.”，此处需要说明喝牛奶的好处。选项B“It makes us strong and healthy.”符合语境，“It”指代前文的“milk”，说明喝牛奶对人体的益处，衔接前后文关于牛奶用途的介绍。 34．第四段空格后说“Cows can pull carts(拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people.”，此处需要介绍奶牛在工作方面的用途。选项F“Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.”符合语境，引出后文奶牛拉车的工作内容，说明奶牛对人类的实用价值。 35．第四段空格前说“When cows are happy, they even make a ‘moo’ sound.”，空格后说“Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life.”，此处需要对奶牛的“moo”声进行解释或描述。选项E“It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.”符合语境，对奶牛的叫声进行拟人化的描述，使文章更生动，衔接前后文关于奶牛生活习性的介绍。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 story,  play, well,   such as,  important,  because,   themselves, of, happy,   open Happiness means different things to people of different ages. For young children, happiness can be as simple as getting a box of chocolates or a new toy. 36 funny games brings them joy, too. They also feel happy when their moms read bedtime 37 to them. It is easy for them to be happy 38 they see the world with simple eyes. When children grow into teenagers, happiness becomes different. They begin to care about studies and friendships. A high score on a test or a “ 39 done” from the teacher can make them happy. Close friends are 40 , too. They often enjoy 41 when they stay with their friends and do things they love, 42 playing basketball, listening to music. When teenagers become adults (成年人), happiness means something different again. They feel happy if they find a really good job. Small things can also bring them joy. For example, a hug from a child or a kind word from their wives can make their day full 43 happiness. In short, 44 looks different at each age, but it is always there. 45 your eyes, and you will find it. 【答案】 36．Playing 37．stories 38．because 39．well 40．important 41．themselves 42．such as 43．of 44．happiness 45．Open 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同年龄对幸福的定义不同，但幸福始终存在，用心发现就能找到。 【详解】36．句意：玩有趣的游戏也给他们带来快乐。句中缺少主语，且“funny games”是名词短语，需用动词的动名词形式作主语。“play games”是固定搭配，故填“Playing”。 37．句意：当妈妈给他们读睡前故事时，他们也会感到快乐。bedtime stories（睡前故事）是常见搭配，且空前无冠词，需用复数形式表类别。 38．句意：他们很容易快乐，因为他们用简单的眼光看世界。容易快乐的原因是用简单眼光看世界，前后是因果关系，需填表原因的连词“because”。 39．句意：考试得高分或老师的一句“做得好”能让他们开心。“well done”是固定短语，表示“做得好”，用副词well修饰done。 40．句意：亲密的朋友也很重要。此处位于be动词are后，可用形容词作表语，亲密的朋友也很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境 41．句意：和朋友在一起做喜欢的事情时，他们通常玩得很开心，并且做他们喜欢的事情，比如打篮球、听音乐。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是They，故用反身代词“themselves”。 42．句意：和朋友在一起做喜欢的事情时，他们通常玩得很开心，并且做他们喜欢的事情，比如打篮球、听音乐。“do things they love,...”后接“playing basketball, listening to music”是对“喜欢的事情”的举例，需用表示列举的短语“such as”。 43．句意：例如，孩子的一个拥抱或妻子的一句暖心话就能让他们的日子充满幸福。此处位于名词happiness前，需要介词，“full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 44．句意：简而言之，幸福在每个年龄看起来不同，但它始终存在。此处作主语，需用名词，全文主题是“幸福”，把形容词happy变成名词happiness“幸福”。 45．句意：睁开你的眼睛，你就会发现它。祈使句开头，用动词原形，应为“睁开眼睛”，open“打开”符合，且首字母需大写，故填“Open”。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46．When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same (仅填1词). 47．According to Paragraph 3, we must some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can . (不超过6词) 49．What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．goal 47．be careful with/be careful about/be careful of 48． We can swim or sail./We can go swimming or sailing. bring us much fun./bring us a lot of fun./make us strong and healthy. 49．I usually fly kites with my friends in the park./I usually go hiking with my friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同季节适合的户外活动、团体活动的重要性、不同年龄段人群的活动偏好以及参与危险活动时的注意事项。 【详解】46．根据文章第2段“the members work together for the same goal.”可推知，踢足球和打篮球时，成员们为了同一个目标合作，此处缺少“目标”，应填“goal”。 47．根据文章第3段“So we must be careful when we take part in them.”可推知，对于攀岩等危险户外活动，我们必须小心对待。结合题干语法结构，此处缺少“小心对待”，可填入短语“be careful with/be careful about/be careful of”等。 48．第一空：根据文章第1段“In summer, we can go swimming or sailing.”可推知，夏天的活动是游泳或航行。词数限制6个词以内，应填“We can go swimming or sailing.”或“We can swim or sail.”第二空：根据文章第1段“They make us strong and healthy too.”和“because they bring us a lot of fun.”可推知，滑雪和滑冰能使我们强壮和健康，给我们带来许多快乐。词数限制6个词以内，应填“make us strong and healthy”或“bring us much fun.”或“bring us a lot of fun.”。 49．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如回答通常做的户外活动，注意词数不超过20词。可填“I usually fly kites with my friends in the park.”等。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．你校英语俱乐部将开展“About Me”的演讲比赛。假如你是亚明Yaming，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己。    要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. First, I like animals very much but my favorite is the pandas. They are black and white. They are heavy but look very cute. They can climb the trees. They are very playful, and they always play with one another. Next, I like doing sports too. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I always play basketball with my friends after school. I like playing basketball very much because it not only helps me make many good friends but also helps us to build team spirit. Then, I have some good eating habits. For example, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I also have some poor eating habits like sometimes I don't have breakfast. They’re bad for my health, so I should improve them. What’s more, there are also many school rules in my school, such as we must be on time and respect other students and the teachers. These rules help us to be better, so we should follow them. Thanks for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（外貌/能力/性格）、最喜欢的运动（what/why/how often）、饮食习惯（至少2条）、校规（至少2条） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名（已用Yaming）和学校名称；内容积极向上，不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，自我介绍（姓名、班级），表达高兴之情 主体段：分四个板块展开——①最喜欢的动物（外貌、能力、性格）；②最喜欢的运动（项目、原因、频率）；③饮食习惯（好习惯与需改进之处）；④校规（列举两条并说明意义） 结尾段：感谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：pandas/dogs/cats/rabbits等 外貌描述：black and white/black and yellow/white and fluffy/small and soft等 能力描述：climb trees/swim fast/run quickly/catch mice等 性格描述：playful/friendly/quiet/lazy/clever等 要点二：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing basketball/playing football/swimming/running等 原因说明：make good friends/build team spirit/keep fit/relax myself等 频率表达：after school/every day/three times a week/on weekends等 要点三：饮食习惯 习惯一：eat a lot of fruit and vegetables/drink milk every day/drink enough water等 习惯二：sometimes don't have breakfast/eat too much junk food/eat too many sweets等 改进态度：be bad for my health/so I should improve them等 要点四：校规 校规一：be on time/don’t arrive late for class/wear school uniform等 校规二：respect other students and teachers/keep quiet in the library/finish homework on time等 遵守意义：help us to be better/so we should follow them等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 湖北专用 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends. We like going out for 3 . In China, when we wait for the food, the 4 usually gives us hot water to drink. 5 my foreign friends didn’t know it. So one of my friends asks, “ 6 do you use this small cup of water to wash (洗) hands?” I say, “You know, Chinese people 7 drink hot water!” 8 Chinese people, drinking hot water is important. It can make us 9 and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors 10 us to drink hot water. Our parents tell us not to eat too 11 ice cream. They think cold food is bad for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 12 of drinking hot water. When they see Chinese people 13 a cup of hot water in it, they think it is interesting. So don’t be surprised if your foreign friends 14 you a cup of cold water. It’s their lifestyles. Different people have different lifestyles. We should 15 others’ lifestyles. In this way, we can have fun together. 1．A．her B．it C．him D．them 2．A．give B．have C．need D．help 3．A．dinner B．book C．sports D．work 4．A．teacher B．waiter C．doctor D．singer 5．A．So B．And C．But D．Because 6．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How 7．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．never 8．A．By B．For C．With D．In 9．A．friendly B．unhappy C．perfect D．healthy 10．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let 11．A．few B．little C．much D．many 12．A．family B．article C．habit D．question 13．A．carrying B．playing C．selling D．making 14．A．serve B．sell C．lend D．show 15．A．encourage B．respect C．save D．help 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As a middle school student, Lisa is very interested in body language. She knows that body language is a kind of silent language, and it can sometimes tell us more than words. She decided to do a small study to learn more about it. This 13-year-old girl first read many articles about body language online. She learned that people use gestures, eye contact, and posture to send messages. Then she did a survey with her classmates. She asked 80 students to watch short videos of people talking, and guess how the people in the videos felt. The students were divided into two groups: one group could only see the words the people said, and the other group could only see their body language. After the survey, Lisa compared the answers. She found that the group who saw only body language guessed the feelings correctly 72% of the time. The group who only read the words was only right 58% of the time. Although her study was small, Lisa learned that body language is a very important part of communication. “If you want to really understand someone, you need to watch more than just listen,” she said. Later, Lisa shared her study in her school’s English club. Many students found it interesting and started to pay more attention to their own body language when talking to others. 16．Lisa ________ right after she read articles about body language online. A．did a survey with classmates B．shared her study in the club C．taught others about body language D．watched videos with her family 17．In paragraph 2, the students in the two groups ________. A．watched the same long movie B．guessed the feelings of people in videos C．talked about their own body language D．wrote down how they felt about the videos 18．The results of Lisa’s survey show that ________. A．reading words helps people understand others best B．body language gives more true information about feelings C．students are not good at understanding any kind of message D．the students who watched videos got tired easily 19．What can you learn from Lisa’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Old habits die hard. D．Seeing is believing. 20．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A．Sports B．Culture & Communication C．Travel D．Cooking B ①When cold winter days come, there is nothing better than a nice hot pot meal. ②Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type (类型) of meal in China. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country. ③While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot (蒸锅). They cook meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup. Meat is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long or it will lose its taste. There are many soup types to choose from. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy (辛辣的), while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. ④You don’t need great cooking skills (技巧) to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (调味汁) to give it a special flavour (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ⑤ ▲ While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates a relaxing atmosphere (氛围). The hot pot restaurants become Chinese people’s favourite places to get together with friends and family. ⑥With a long history, a unique cooking style and a great way to eat, hot pot is more than just food but a part of our Chinese life. 21．We can put ________ into the hot pot soup. ①meat   ②seafood   ③rice  ④tofu A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 22．We can give the food a special flavour by putting it in ________. A．tea B．sauces C．soup 23．Which of the following is the best to be put in the ▲ ? A．Enjoying hot pot is more than just eating. B．People like to eat together at the restaurants. C．A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter. 24．According to the passage, why is hot pot a part of Chinese life? A．Because it uses many kinds of meat and vegetables. B．Because it makes people feel warm in cold seasons. C．Because it connects people and carries cultural traditions. 25．The structure of the passage may be “________”. A． B． C． C Everyone needs to exercise. It is good for us all. It makes people strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get a good body and do homework well. Don’t watch TV or play computer games all day. Find time to do exercise. There are many ways to do exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. And it’s easy to find places to exercise. Students and teachers can do exercise on the sports field at school. Other people can exercise in the park or on the playground. Also, there are some special places to exercise. People call them gyms.They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help people exercise their arms, legs and other parts of the body. Exercise can be fun, too. Friends can exercise together at a gym or play sports together. You see, exercise is useful. But remember: exercise well, but not too much. It is good to exercise thirty to forty minutes each time. 26．If you want to do homework well, you can________. A．get a good body B．watch TV all day C．play basketball D．find places 27．The underlined word “equipment” means ________. A．机器 B．武器 C．器械 D．器皿 28．It’s good to exercise________each time. A．20 minutes B．35 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes 29．Which of the following is Not True? A．Friends can do sports together. B．We need to exercise too much. C．We all need to do sports. D．Exercise can make us smart. 30．We can read this passage in a _____. A．magazine B．storybook C．poster D．diary 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Cows are very interesting animals. 31 Cows usually have four legs and a long tail. Most cows are black and white or just brown. 32 They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend lots of time in the field, eating and walking slowly. Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. 33 From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious. 34 Cows can pull carts (拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people. When cows are happy, they even make a “moo” sound. 35 Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life. Cows play an important part in our lives. We should take good care of cows because they are our good friends and give us so much. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．They are my friends! B．It makes us strong and healthy. C．They have two big eyes and two ears. D．They are quite big and have a strong body. E．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows. F．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 story,  play, well,   such as,  important,  because,   themselves, of, happy,   open Happiness means different things to people of different ages. For young children, happiness can be as simple as getting a box of chocolates or a new toy. 36 funny games brings them joy, too. They also feel happy when their moms read bedtime 37 to them. It is easy for them to be happy 38 they see the world with simple eyes. When children grow into teenagers, happiness becomes different. They begin to care about studies and friendships. A high score on a test or a “ 39 done” from the teacher can make them happy. Close friends are 40 , too. They often enjoy 41 when they stay with their friends and do things they love, 42 playing basketball, listening to music. When teenagers become adults (成年人), happiness means something different again. They feel happy if they find a really good job. Small things can also bring them joy. For example, a hug from a child or a kind word from their wives can make their day full 43 happiness. In short, 44 looks different at each age, but it is always there. 45 your eyes, and you will find it. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go skiing or go skating because they bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong and healthy too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. Old people like walking and jogging. Young people like exciting activities like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like easy and fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 46．When playing football and basketball, the members work together for the same (仅填1词). 47．According to Paragraph 3, we must some dangerous outdoor activities like climbing rocks. (不超过3词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Activities in Different Seasons Spring It is a good season for flying kites. Summer (不超过6词) Autumn We can go camping or hiking. Winter Going skiing and skating can . (不超过6词) 49．What outdoor activities do you usually do? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 50．你校英语俱乐部将开展“About Me”的演讲比赛。假如你是亚明Yaming，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己。    要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于60词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 About Me Hello, everyone! I’m Yaming, from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m very happy to introduce myself (介绍自己) here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $