精品解析：湖北省潜江市园林二中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一阶段质量检测英语试卷

园林二中教育集团2024-2025学年度下学期第一阶段质量检测 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play ____1____ at home. He doesn’t like the ____2____. He thinks his parents are too hard on (对……严厉) him and it’s ____3____ to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are ____4____. They can help him study better. Today, his mum ____5____. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Wangwang, ____6____ him to play it. They ____7____ with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home and ____8____ the vase. “Wangwang,” Mum says, “no ____9____ for you this evening.” Wangwang doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels ____10____ when Wangwang looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He ____11____ to his mum. “Sorry, Mum.” he says, “Wangwang doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase ____12____ I play football in the room.” “You must clean the ____13____ for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to ____14____ the rules,” he says to his mother. “I will ____15____ play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. chess 2. A. gift B. talk C. lesson D. rule 3. A. difficult B. safe C. good D. easy 4. A. famous B. useful C. interesting D. scary 5. A. goes out B. has fun C. calls back D. gets up 6. A. takes B. leaves C. joins D. teaches 7. A. swim B. stand C. jump D. run 8. A. finds B. sells C. loses D. breaks 9. A. water B. music C. food D. play 10. A. awful B. bored C. happy D. relaxed 11. A. listens B. cries C. walks D. jumps 12. A. and B. so C. before D. when 13. A. school B. house C. book D. dog 14. A. read B. follow C. finish D. thank 15. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob在家中违反规则踢足球打碎花瓶后主动认错的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，他不能在家里踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess围棋。根据后文第2段“Bob is happy to play football in the room”可知，Bob被禁止在家踢足球。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他不喜欢这条规则。 gift礼物；talk谈话；lesson教训；rule规则。根据前文“There are lots of rules in his family.”可知，他家里有很多规则；结合“For example, he can’t play football at home. He doesn’t like the...”可知，他不喜欢不能在家里踢足球这个规则。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他认为父母对他要求太严厉，而且很难遵守所有的规则。 difficult困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“it’s...to follow all the rules”和“parents are too hard on him”可知，遵守所有规则对他来说很困难。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的。 famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。根据后文“They can help him study better.”可推知，父母认为这些规则有用，可以帮助他更好地学习。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：今天，他妈妈出去了。 goes out出去；has fun玩得开心；calls back回电；gets up起床。根据下一段“Soon Mum comes back.”可知，他妈妈出去了，不久就回来了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他的宠物狗旺旺也加入了他一起踢球。 takes拿走；leaves离开；joins加入；teaches教。根据“His pet dog, Wangwang, ...him to play it”可知，狗狗加入和他一起玩，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们带球奔跑。 swim游泳；stand站立；jump跳跃；run奔跑。根据“They...with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase”和下文第三段“Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home”可知，他们带球奔跑，打碎了花瓶。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：Bob告诉妈妈，旺旺在家里乱跑，打碎了花瓶。 finds发现；sells售卖；loses失去；breaks打碎。根据下文第六段“Wangwang doesn’t break the vase.”可知，Bob告诉妈妈旺旺打碎了花瓶。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：“旺旺，”妈妈说，“今晚没有食物给你了。” water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据下一段“Wangwang doesn’t have dinner.”可推知，此处妈妈说不给旺旺食物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当旺旺看着Bob时，他感到非常糟糕。 awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Bob feels...when Wangwang looks at him”和后文“He knows he needs to do something”可知，他因冤枉狗狗而感到糟糕。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他走向他妈妈。 listens听；cries哭；walks走；jumps跳跃。根据“He...to his mum.”和下文“‘Sorry, Mum.’ he says”可知，Bob走向妈妈向她道歉。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我在房间里踢足球时打碎了花瓶。 and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase...I play football in the room”可知，花瓶是当他在房间踢球时打碎的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“你必须打扫房子一周。这是惩罚。”妈妈说。 school学校；house房子；book书本；dog小狗。根据“You must clean the...for a week”可知，惩罚是打扫房子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“遵守规则很重要，”他对母亲说。 read阅读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to...the rules”和全文主旨可知，Bob认识到遵守规则的重要性。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“我再也不会在家里踢足球了，妈妈。” never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will...play football at home again”和妈妈的反应可知，他承诺“永不”再犯。故选A。 二阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The age of Van Gogh. B. The best friend of Van Gogh. C. The food Van Gogh likes best. D. The birthday date of Van Gogh. 17. Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 18. What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A. Watches. B. Buys. C. Has. D. Guesses. 19. What do we know from the passage? A. Van Gogh can paint well. B. Van Gogh can dance well. C. Van Gogh can run quickly. D. Van Gogh can write quickly. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dogs can paint. B. A one-eared dog—a big star. C. How to adopt a little dog. D. Happily Furever After Rescue. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center.”可知，从第二段可以了解到狗狗Van Gogh的年龄。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets… dog has a cool name, Van Gogh.”可知，Jaclyn想出了一个办法，让这只只有一只耳朵的狗画画，从而使得这只狗受到人们的喜爱，由此可知，她是聪明的。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures.”可知，动物救助中心应是为游客举办Van Gogh的画展。划线单词表示“举办”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lot s of people come to buy Van Gogh’s pictures”可知，许多人来买Van Gogh的画，说明Van Gogh画得很好。 故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物救助中心的工作人员将一只只有一只耳朵的狗狗，培养成绘画高手，从而使得这只狗受到人们欢迎的故事，B选项“一只独耳狗——一个大明星”为最佳标题。故选B。 B If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 21. What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Look at. B. Go to see. C. Think of. D. Come and buy. 22. How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A. 1, 500. B. 2, 000. C. About 2, 000. D. About 1, 700. 23. How long do the ducks work every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 24. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Smart. D. Dangerous. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南非的葡萄园里，有大约2000只印度奔跑鸭，在葡萄园吃害虫。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard, you can visit South Africa and see for yourself.”可知，如果你认为鸭子不能在葡萄园里工作，你可以去南非亲眼看看。划线单词意思为“去”与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2,000 Indian Runner ducks.”可知，葡萄园里养着大约2000只印度奔跑鸭。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m.”和“They finish their work at 4:00 p.m.”可知，鸭子每天工作六小时。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出印度奔跑鸭；第二、三、四段具体介绍了印度奔跑鸭；最后一段总结全文。故文章结构为总分总。故选D。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment”可知，作者认为让鸭子吃害虫的想法很聪明。故选C。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 26. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 27. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 28. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 29. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，是短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） What do you do in your free time? ____31____ Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special family. ____32____ Duan has to take care of her parents. At the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family Now Duan is a student of grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School, Shanxi. ____33____ At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. ____34____ As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down. As for future (未来), Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. ____35____ “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A. She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). B. Play computer games? C. The school is far from her home, so she has to live at school. D. Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. E. “If I can go to college, I must take my parents with me,” she said. F. She loves to study. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁女孩段红岩在艰苦的家庭环境中依然坚强乐观、努力生活的故事。 【31题详解】 文中第一段提到“What do you do in your free time?”，后文提到“Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing!”，B选项“Play computer games?”，和“Watch TV?”并列，是对空闲时间活动的举例，引出下文的对比。 【32题详解】 文中第二段提到“Duan has a special family.”，后文提到“Duan has to take care of her parents.”，D选项“Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”，解释了家庭特殊的原因，引出她需要照顾父母的内容。 【33题详解】 文中第三段提到“Now Duan is a student of grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School, Shanxi.”，后文提到“At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents”，C选项“The school is far from her home, so she has to live at school.”，承接上文，解释了她平时住校、周末回家的原因。 【34题详解】 文中第三段提到“every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents”，后文提到“As the only laborer in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding, watering the field, growing vegetables...”，A选项“She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages.”，承接上文，具体说明她回家后帮父母做的家务。 【35题详解】 文中第四段提到“Duan hopes to go to college and then she can be a doctor.”，后文提到“And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled like my parents.”，E选项“‘If I can go to college, I must take my parents with me.’ she said,”，承接上文，补充了她对未来的规划。 三短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一词。 fast usual new or America from drive keep rule what Do you drive through a red traffic light? Do you park in the wrong place or drive ____36____ than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders” (违法者)—they break the ____37____ of the road. But ____38____ are the punishments (惩罚) for breaking the rules? In some countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____39____$100-$300．But Australian and ____40____ people also get points on their driving licences (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. Some states in the USA introduce a ____41____ way to avoid (避免) this-the traffic school. People who break the rules have a choice: They can have classes at the traffic school ____42____ they can get points on their licences. The traffic school has “driver improvement classes”. They cost about $100 and take ____43____ four to twelve hours. Most people take the classes in a classroom, but in some other places drivers can have the classes online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and ____44____ them in mind. They learn how to be better ____45____. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written exam. 【答案】36. faster 37. rules 38. what 39. usually 40. American 41. new 42. or 43. from 44. keep 45. drivers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家针对交通违法行为的处罚方式，重点讲述了美国交通学校这一替代处罚措施，旨在引导读者了解交通规则与相关处罚制度。 【36题详解】 句意：你会在错误的地方停车或者超速驾驶吗？此处是副词修饰动词drive，表示驾驶的速度，选fast“快地”，than表示此处应该用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 【37题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的司机成为违法者——他们违反了道路规则。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示交通规则。“break the rules”是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”，选择rule，rule变形为复数形式rules。 【38题详解】 句意：但是违反规则的惩罚是什么呢？此处需要一个疑问代词引导特殊疑问句，询问惩罚的内容，后文是对惩罚方式的回答，选择what。 【39题详解】 句意：在一些国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元不等。此处是副词修饰罚款金额，表示金额的常规范围。因为这里是说明罚款的常见区间，选择usual，将形容词usual变为副词usually。 【40题详解】 句意：但是澳大利亚人和美国人也会在驾照上被记分。此处是形容词修饰名词people，表示国籍。因为与前文Australian并列，选择America，形容词形式为American。 【41题详解】 句意：美国的一些州引入了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。此处是形容词修饰名词way，表示方法的性质。因为后文介绍的是一种之前没有的替代处罚方式，选择new“新的”。 【42题详解】 句意：违反规则的人有一个选择：他们可以去交通学校上课，或者在驾照上被扣分。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示选择关系。因为前文提到“have a choice”，选择or。 【43题详解】 句意：这些课程花费约100美元，需要4到12个小时。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成时间范围。因为“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，选择from。 【44题详解】 句意：司机们学习道路规则并将它们记在心里。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与learn并列作谓语。因为“keep sth in mind”是固定搭配，意为“记住某事”，选择keep。 【45题详解】 句意：他们学习如何成为更好的司机。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作表语，表示人的身份。主语是they，指代司机们，选择drive，将动词drive变形为名词复数drivers。 四读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform? What do they think of this rule? Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favorite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.” Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.” Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.” The passage is about the rule of ____46____ for middle school students.（不超过5词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据短文填空。）（每空不超过5词） The Ideas About Wearing the School Uniform Zhao Li She doesn’t like it. She thinks girls should ____47____. Guo Kai His idea is____48____ Zhao Li’s. He thinks his school uniform looks cool. Zhang Ye She likes it. She thinks it ____49____. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform?（言之有理即可，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 55. 不以规矩，不成方圆。假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，对此你是何看法呢？请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简要叙述你家的家规和你的看法等。 Dos and Don’ts Clean the room every day, can’t play computer games, go to bed before 10 o’clock ... Your ideas Too strict but understand them 注意： 1．根据上表所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! My name is Susan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. wearing school uniforms 47. wear colourful clothes 48. different from 49. is a good rule/helps save time 50. It’s good for students and saves much time. 51. 例文： Hi, everyone! My name is Susan. There are many strict rules in my family. I have to clean my tidy room every day. I can’t play computer games on school days. And I must go to bed before 10 o’clock at night. Sometimes I feel these rules are too strict. But I know my parents make them to keep me healthy and organized. I truly understand their love and will follow them well. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位中学生对“穿校服”这一校规的不同看法。 【46题详解】 原文第一段提到“In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days.”，全文围绕中学生穿校服的规则展开，因此填wearing school uniforms。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”，Zhao Li认为女生应该穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，因此填wear colourful clothes。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea.”，Guo Kai的想法与Zhao Li不同，因此填different from。 【49题详解】 原文第四段提到“I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time.”，Zhang Ye认为校服规则很好，能帮她节省时间，因此填is a good rule/helps save time。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，需符合题目要求即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍Dos and Don’ts，表达对家规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），介绍家规的语气 注意事项：词数70词左右，包含家规和看法，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 主体段：列举家规内容 结尾段：表达对家规的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规 具体内容：clean my tidy room every day/can’t play computer games/go to bed before 10 o’clock/finish homework before watching TV/can’t go out with friends on school nights/must eat breakfast every morning/can’t use the phone during study time等 要点二：个人看法 看法：too strict/parents make rules to keep me healthy and organized/will follow the rules/rules help me form good habits/feel more secure with clear rules at home/rules teach me self-discipline/these rules will help me in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 园林二中教育集团2024-2025学年度下学期第一阶段质量检测 七年级英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play ____1____ at home. He doesn’t like the ____2____. He thinks his parents are too hard on (对……严厉) him and it’s ____3____ to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are ____4____. They can help him study better. Today, his mum ____5____. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Wangwang, ____6____ him to play it. They ____7____ with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Wangwang runs around at home and ____8____ the vase. “Wangwang,” Mum says, “no ____9____ for you this evening.” Wangwang doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels ____10____ when Wangwang looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He ____11____ to his mum. “Sorry, Mum.” he says, “Wangwang doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase ____12____ I play football in the room.” “You must clean the ____13____ for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to ____14____ the rules,” he says to his mother. “I will ____15____ play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. chess 2. A. gift B. talk C. lesson D. rule 3. A. difficult B. safe C. good D. easy 4. A. famous B. useful C. interesting D. scary 5. A. goes out B. has fun C. calls back D. gets up 6. A. takes B. leaves C. joins D. teaches 7. A. swim B. stand C. jump D. run 8. A. finds B. sells C. loses D. breaks 9. A. water B. music C. food D. play 10. A. awful B. bored C. happy D. relaxed 11. A. listens B. cries C. walks D. jumps 12. A. and B. so C. before D. when 13. A. school B. house C. book D. dog 14. A. read B. follow C. finish D. thank 15. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 二阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Happily Furever After Rescue is an animal help center. The workers in it often come up with great ideas to get the dogs adopted (领养). Jaclyn Gartner is one of the workers. There is a seven-year-old dog with only one ear at this center. When she finds that no one wants to adopt the dog, she thinks of a wonderful idea. She lets the dog paint beautiful pictures. To her joy, people love those pictures painted by this dog. Now, the dog has a cool name, Van Gogh. More and more people are interested in Van Gogh’s pictures and love his story very much. The animal help center sometimes holds shows for Van Gogh’s pictures. Lots of people come to see and buy his pictures. Then the workers use the money to help other dogs at Happily Furever After Rescue find proper (合适的) homes. Now, Van Gogh is really a big star. Many people like this clever dog and he has a new home now. Jaclyn hopes that he has a happy life in the future. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The age of Van Gogh. B. The best friend of Van Gogh. C. The food Van Gogh likes best. D. The birthday date of Van Gogh. 17. Which word can best describe (描述) Jaclyn? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 18. What does the underlined word “holds” mean? A. Watches. B. Buys. C. Has. D. Guesses. 19. What do we know from the passage? A. Van Gogh can paint well. B. Van Gogh can dance well. C. Van Gogh can run quickly. D. Van Gogh can write quickly. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Dogs can paint. B. A one-eared dog—a big star. C. How to adopt a little dog. D. Happily Furever After Rescue. B If you don’t think ducks can work in the vineyard (葡萄园), you can visit South Africa and see for yourself. A vineyard in Cape Town, South Africa is home to about 2, 000 Indian Runner ducks. The ducks there are not pets. They work in the vineyard. Their work is to eat pests (害虫) and fertilize (施肥于) the vineyard. The ducks start to work at 10:00 a.m. They walk around the vineyard and eat pests. They finish their work at 4:00 p.m. After work, they go for a swim in a river there and later go back to their home. They sleep in their home. Indian Runner ducks can’t fly and they can only walk or run in the vineyard. Ducks enjoy their work, and it’s a good life! They can run fast and eat a lot. Duck eggs go to the vineyard’s restaurant. But not the ducks! They are good friends to many of the vineyard’s workers. It’s great to make ducks eat the pests in the vineyard! It’s good for grapes, ducks and the environment (环境). 21. What does the underlined word “visit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Look at. B. Go to see. C. Think of. D. Come and buy. 22. How many Indian Runner ducks are there in the vineyard? A. 1, 500. B. 2, 000. C. About 2, 000. D. About 1, 700. 23. How long do the ducks work every day? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. 24. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What does the writer think of the idea of making ducks eat pests? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Smart. D. Dangerous. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 26. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 27. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 28. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 29. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，是短文通顺，连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） What do you do in your free time? ____31____ Watch TV? For 15-year-old Duan Hongyan, her free time is never so relaxing! Duan has a special family. ____32____ Duan has to take care of her parents. At the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family Now Duan is a student of grade 9 in Jingbian No.4 Middle School, Shanxi. ____33____ At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. ____34____ As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables... She always has a busy weekend. Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down. As for future (未来), Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor. ____35____ “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents.” A. She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). B. Play computer games? C. The school is far from her home, so she has to live at school. D. Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. E. “If I can go to college, I must take my parents with me,” she said. F. She loves to study. 三短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一词。 fast usual new or America from drive keep rule what Do you drive through a red traffic light? Do you park in the wrong place or drive ____36____ than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders” (违法者)—they break the ____37____ of the road. But ____38____ are the punishments (惩罚) for breaking the rules? In some countries, drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____39____$100-$300．But Australian and ____40____ people also get points on their driving licences (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. Some states in the USA introduce a ____41____ way to avoid (避免) this-the traffic school. People who break the rules have a choice: They can have classes at the traffic school ____42____ they can get points on their licences. The traffic school has “driver improvement classes”. They cost about $100 and take ____43____ four to twelve hours. Most people take the classes in a classroom, but in some other places drivers can have the classes online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and ____44____ them in mind. They learn how to be better ____45____. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written exam. 四读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform? What do they think of this rule? Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favorite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.” Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.” Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.” The passage is about the rule of ____46____ for middle school students.（不超过5词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据短文填空。）（每空不超过5词） The Ideas About Wearing the School Uniform Zhao Li She doesn’t like it. She thinks girls should ____47____. Guo Kai His idea is____48____ Zhao Li’s. He thinks his school uniform looks cool. Zhang Ye She likes it. She thinks it ____49____. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform?（言之有理即可，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 55. 不以规矩，不成方圆。假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，对此你是何看法呢？请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，简要叙述你家的家规和你的看法等。 Dos and Don’ts Clean the room every day, can’t play computer games, go to bed before 10 o’clock ... Your ideas Too strict but understand them 注意： 1．根据上表所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! My name is Susan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $