2026届湖北武汉市高三年级五月供题英语试卷

2026届湖北省武汉市高三2026年5月调研（五调） 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.How did Linda get her jacket? A.She borrowed it. B.She traded a coat for it. C.She received it as a gift. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Major choice. B.University cost. C.Job prospect. 3.How did the man feel about his skiing experience? A.Easy but boring. B.Fun but dangerous. C.Hard but rewarding. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a dry cleaner's. B.In a tailor's shop. C.In a clothes store. 5.What program do the speakers decide to watch? A.A reality show. B.A documentary. C.A news review. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the woman's new ticket cost in total? A.$370 B.$350 C.$320. 7.Why does the woman need to go to the service desk? A.To pay extra fee. B.To fetch her ticket. C.To complete the paperwork. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What causes the delay in the decoration work? A.The bad weather B.The lack of materials. C.The shortage of workers. 9.How does the man feel about the situation? A.Optimistic. B.Regretful. C.Annoyed. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife C.Worker and house owner. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is David apologizing to Alex? A.He broke Alex's guitar. B.He made fun of Alex. C.He missed the family party. 12.What did David do before apologizing? 英语试题第1页共8页 A.Practise guitar. B.Build up confidence. C.Reflect on the trick. 13.What is Alex's attitude towards David's apology? A.Appreciative B.Unforgiving C.Unconcerned. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What was Sarah's primary goal in starting the Living Library? A.To provide more facts for students B.To help university librarians find jobs C.To promote understanding between people. 15.What do we know about the Living Books'? A.They explain the content of novels. B.They are from all walks of life. C.They offer practical life advice. 16.What does Sarah find most challenging about her work? A.Clarifying rules to strangers.B.Raising funds for the library.C.Encouraging volunteers to share. 17.What is the main focus of the project for the next stage? A.Expanding book types. B.Digitalizing local history. C.Circulating lasting stories. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is foraging? A.A way to grow food in cities. B.A proposal to protect wild plants. C.A practice of collecting wild food. 19.What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project? A.To test the effects of wild food on health. B.To teach people how to identify wild plants. C.To encourage people to get closer to nature. 20.Why does Rob Gould support foraging? A.He considers it very practical. B.He believes it increases nutrition. C.He thinks it can help treat anxiety. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A This trail()guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum.On the way you'll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history.Whichever way you go,and whatever you discover,enjoy yourself!If you ever feel lost,just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail.You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. 英语试题第2页共8页 Ground floor 65432 Level 1 初 33a 33 1● 33 6p North stairs ☑6团为 Level0 30 33b 24 26 27 stairs 18 20 Court Cafe 21 ⊙ 18 19 Great Court ▣Shop ●ourt Cafe Reading Collections Room Book Shop Shop Viewing 相击 area 6 M Great Court 团 13 9at☑ Grenville Room 12 凸0 3 ●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ● 81●●●●●●●●81● Pizzeria ● Level 0 Main entrance Forecourt Great Russell Street ●afe Don't miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary(A medieval masterpiece),Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures(From the tomb of a general),Room 332 C Shiva Nataraja(Lord of the Dance,a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India),Room 331 D Hoa Hakananai'a(A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island),Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone(The key to decoding hieroglyphs(象形文字)，Room4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs(An ancient king's triumph over nature),Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece),Room 1 Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances.This may impact on step-free access.Please visit the website for the latest information. Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. Rooms 1,4,and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. ●You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.High chairs are available. You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 21.What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A.10:00 on Monday. B.15:30 on Wednesday.C.12:00 on Sunday. D.16:00 on Saturday. 英语试题第3页共8页 22.Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the"Don't miss"from Main Entrance? A.BCEDFGA. B.AGDCBEF. C.GADBCFE. D.FEAGDCB. 23.What service is available for families at the museum? A.Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B.Cheap child-friendly food at cafes C.Weekday access to picnic areas. D.Private rooms for baby care. B I used to think recipes were promises.If I followed every line,the cake would rise and dinner would turn out well.My grandmother would probably have laughed at that.She cooked from memory and attention."Stop when it looks right,"she would say."Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky."To a child who wanted clear answers,this sounded almost unfair. Years later,I came across a medieval(recipe for sambocade,a kind of cheesecake.It gave no exact measurements.It simply told the cook to make a crust,prepare the curds,add sugar,egg whites and elderflowers,and bake it.At first,I found it nearly useless.How much sugar?How many eggs?How hot should the oven be?Then I understood:the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero.It was more like a reminder,pointing back to knowledge learned by watching,touching,smelling and trying again. That was how my grandmother cooked.Her own recipes were only lists of ingredients kept in an old shoe box.After she died,my mother threw the box away,thinking it had no value without instructions.I understood her choice.To anyone else,"flour,eggs,milk,sugar"was hardly a recipe.Yet something was lost with that box-not complete knowledge,but traces of a way of knowing. Today,we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty.We want grams,minutes and temperatures.Careful measurement is useful,of course.But cooking is not only measurement.A good cook notices when butter begins to smell nutty,when dough resists the hand,and when a cake is pale enough to leave the oven.Such knowledge cannot be fully written down.It must be practiced into the body. Now,whenever I bake,I still hear my grandmother's question:"Is it pale enough yet?"It is not exactly a rule.It is a way of paying attention. 24.Why did the author once find her grandmother's instructions almost unfair'? A.They sounded too old. B.They lacked clear rules. C.They changed too often. D.They used rare ingredients. 25.Why is the medieval recipe mentioned? A.To introduce a dessert. B.To question old recipes. C.To show a similar style D.To compare two dishes. 26.What does the shoe box mainly represent? A.Lost family wealth. B.Complete cooking records. C.A forgotten dessert. D.Knowledge through practice. 27.What is the author's view on recipes? A.Accuracy removes uncertainty. B.Practice gives recipes meaning. C.Old recipes work better. D.Good memory matters most. C Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angy?Ifso,you may have fallen victim to rage bait(愤怒诱饵)，"a term named as Oxford's word of the year. The word rage bait'saw its usage increased sharply throughout 2025.For social media influencers, posting content intended to annoy people is not wise,yet it often boosts engagement and income. Algorithms()are also used to tailor the content we see to what we are likely to interact with,which isn't necessarily something pleasant."If we see a cat,we're like'Oh,that's cute'and that's all,"marketing podcaster Andrea Jones explained,"But if we see someone doing something annoying,we may type in This 英语试题第4页共8页 is terrible,'and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm." Why is rage bait so effective?For one thing,we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue,while happiness suggests that everything is OK.For another,typically,we used to have some breaks from anything,or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage.This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened.However,with the popularity of social media,we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24 hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape. Then,how can we cope with rage bait?An awareness of the motivations behind these posts is a good place to start.Knowing that many posts are designed to drive engagement helps us reclaim our power over those interactions.In addition,we can influence and shape social media through both what we choose to engage with,or not engage with.The more we avoid engaging with any content that causes rage in us,the less it will be presented to us. 28.Which of the following might be"rage bait"? A.A news report about a local festival. B.A photo of a snow-capped mountain. C.A video featuring famous musicians'performance.D.A post claiming simple exercises cure all diseases. 29.What can be inferred from Andrea Jones's remarks? A.Influencers usually avoid annoying content. B.Rage bait is replacing all positive content. C.Positive posts are never interacted with D.Algorithms may reward rage bait. 30.What do the underlined words"that escape"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The emergence of rage bait. B.The chance to reply immediately. C.A break from anger-causing content. D.Continuous exposure to social media. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Happiness:A Forgotten Online Feeling B.Algorithms:The Hidden Rules of the Internet C.Rage Bait:Why It Works and How to Resist It D.Engineered Anger:How Word of the Year Appeared D Over the past ten years or so,investigations of ancient DNA have skyrocketed.However,as the pace of ancient DNA research has increased,so,too,have problems with data archiving().Often,only some of the data obtained in any one study are uploaded to publicly available databases.Furthermore,the associated metadata-information on the age of the sample,where it was found,how the DNA was gathered and chemically treated,and so on-are frequently inaccurate or incomplete.Here,we set out the nature of these two problems. Earlier this year,some experts assessed what data had been uploaded into publicly accessible databases by the authors of 42 studies of ancient DNA published in the joumnals Nature,Science and Cell between 2021 and 2023.In about half of the papers,researchers archived only those sequences()that they had managed to match a reference genome(参考基因组)，leaving no record of the unmatched sequences.This represents a permanent loss of data for more than 3,000 ancient samples analysed in just these studies. It might seem that any sequence that does not map to the reference genome is irrelevant.But improvements in computational methods and more complete reference genomes could enable researchers to match such sequences in the future.Also,even if some of the unmatched sequences are not from the species of interest,they could be among the most interesting in the data set,especially if they originated from disease- causing microorganisms that infected the host. The study of ancient microorganisms has become a field in its own night and is transforming our understanding of the history of many infectious diseases.Until 2015,for instance,historians thought that 英语试题第5页共8页 plague,a disease known for its high infectivity,emerged as a significant human disease only around 1,500 years ago.Analyses of unmatched sequences from ancient human remains have revealed,however,that outbreaks of plague were occurring 5,000 years ago.Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences gathered from human remains to clarify the evolutionary history of other infectious agents. 32.What problem results from the archiving practice described in paragraph 2? A.Data loss. B.Chaotic data. C.Inaccessible databases. D.Insufficient reference genomes. 33.How does the author develop paragraph 3? A.By describing a process step by step. B.By challenging a common assumption C.By comparing two different methods. D.By summarizing the main findings. 34.Why are"plague"and other infectious agents mentioned in the passage? A.To classify deadly diseases in history. B.To track the evolution of microorganisms. C.To provide new insights into disease outbreak. D.To illustrate the value of unmatched sequences 35.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.Problems with metadata. B.Sequencing techniques. C.Examples of matched sequences. D.History of data archiving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many,the idea of the perfect"commute (might sound laughable.If we travel to an office,it's likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic.36 But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable,productive and healthier. So where to start?37 Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture.It's not just about how much free time you have left,it's about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time.One strategy is to add new habits to your commute,which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling,or walking part of the way.38 That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. 39 It offers a structured,regular window to focus on an idea or project.In Cal Newport's bestseller Deep Work,he suggests using chunks()of time to focus deeply on one topic."So if you're stuck on a bus,you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea,either for work or a personal project,"he says. This does sound appealing.What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions?40 I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London Perhaps the perfect commute isn't about perfect conditions-it's about perfecting how we use the time we have. A.This isn't just wishful thinking. B.Begin by blocking it out on a calendar C.Commuting holds a hidden opportunity D.It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E.You wouldn't think either offers much joy F.Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G.It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 英语试题第6页共8页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last fall,I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University.My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could 41 English alone. I made friends through a board-game club-three Danish students,one German,and two Icelandic students.Most of the time,I focused more on the game than on social 42.But one evening,while waiting for my turn,I 43 realized that most of the group was speaking English.They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a 44 between us. Later,I joined another student club with a similarly 45 group.Once,when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish.But the minute I sat down,they immediately 46 to English.I told my fiiend Augusta that I felt 47.It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was 48 Don't worry.It's really not a bother,"she 49 me. Their 50 made me feel welcome,but I also realize something I had long 51:In those rooms,by unfailingly shifting to English,they had 52 a bridge for me-yet I had never once ventured (to the other side.I had been so 53 to the gift-and to the debt. The next day,I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases.I may never be 54,but real connection lies not in ease-but in shared 55,which I had long received without giving back. 41.A.live up to B.break away from C.get down to D.get by on 42.A.communication B.competition C.instruction D.performance 43.A.purposefully B.suddenly C.barely D.usually 44.A.habit B.barrier C.topic D.secret 45.A.fixed B.mixed C.united D.divided 46.A.contributed B.returned C.reacted D.switched 47.A.guilty B.confused C.lonely D.nervous 48.A.absent B.present C.bossy D.grateful 49.A.warned B.reminded C.comforted D.persuaded 50.A.bravery B.intelligence C.consideration D.discipline 51.A.debated B.suspected C.overlooked D.remembered 52.A.established B.approached C.discovered D.repaired 53.A.sensitive B.committed C.blind D.familiar 54.A.well-educated B.open-minded C.care-free D.native-like 55.A.effort B.custom C.risk D.identity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Combining the features of a futuristic tech center and an ecological home,Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been nising in North China since 2017.Built 56 (ease)Beijing's non-capital functions,the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, 57 (model)how cities of the future might work. Here,service robots greet visitors in hotels,cafes,shopping malls and libraries.Self-driving taxis glide()smoothly through the streets,offering visitors 58 unusual glimpse of future transport, and drones clean high-rise buildings with 59(precise).It is a place60you can deeply engage yourself in China's cutting-edge technology and feel the speed of innovation firsthand. 61 the city is not all steel and data.Green space runs through its core.Yuerong Park,with nine classical Chinese gardens,connects to a wider network of parks 62 (tailor)for leisure and outdoor sports.Surrounding the smart city 63 (be)Baiyangdian Lake,known as the Pearl of North China". The lake's abundance adds more charm to the city tour.Its clear 64(water)support many wild birds 英语试题第7页共8页 and in summer,large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands. From its thousands ofyears ofcultural heritage 65 its vision as a smart city of the future,Xiong' an weaves()a beautiful chapter of harmony between tradition and modernity,inviting exploration even as it continues to take shape 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在开展Make Our Campus More Beautiful的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容 包括： (1)说明你发现的问题：(2)提出改进建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右：(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Make Our Campus More Beautiful 第二节满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped join"on the screen,her only motivation being the extra credits."If you join the speech contest you will gain five,"she told her friend Leo,who was lazily leaning against the wall."Easy points," Leo laughed,thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time,Judy fed the topic My Hero"to an AI tool.Within thirty seconds,a polished text appeared:Newton,Lincoln,Tesla...The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences.She printed it out,feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow,fancy article.To her,it was a quick way to win without much effort. However,the rehearsal()was a total disaster.Under the bright stage lights,she struggled to recall the long,difficult sentences.The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn't fit.Coach Kim frowned,his eyes full of disappointment."Good voice,Judy,but where is your heart?These aren't your heroes."Judy forced a smile,but the coach's words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night,the familiar rattle()of metal wheels woke her up.Looking out of the window,she saw her parents pushing their food cart()into the cold darkness.Dad whispered,"Fog's thick.Gloves ready?"Mom answered,"Always."Watching their fading figures,Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart.Suddenly, the heroes"in her AI-generated text seemed so far away,while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop,deleted every word of the AI text,and typed:My heroes leave at 4 am,so the city can eat at 7 am."She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs.The words were plain,but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came.Judy stood behind the curtain,legs shaking.Her parents sat in the third row,still wearing their faded work jackets.Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest,felt her heart pounding heavily,and whispered:"Stay calm." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Then came Judy's turn Paragraph 2:After two seconds'silence,thinderous applause erupted. 英语试题第8页共8页2026届湖北省武汉市高三2026年5月调研（五调)英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 BACAB 6-10ACAAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 21-23CBA 24-27 BCDB 28-31 DDCC 32-35ABDA 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40 EBFCA 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 DABBB 46-50 DABCC 51-55 CACDA 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.to ease 57.model(1)ing 58.an 59.precision 60.where 61.But/Yet 62.tailored 63.is 64.waters 65.to 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（15分) One possible version: Make Our Campus More Beautiful Recently,I have noticed that our campus is not as tidy as it should be.Some students leave waste paper and drink bottles on the playground or beside the teaching buildings.Besides,a few students sometimes walk across the grass,which harms the plants and makes the campus look less beautiful. To improve the situation,I think we should start with small actions.First,everyone should put rubbish into the right bins and help keep public areas clean.Second,we can design posters to remind students to protect flowers and grass.More importantly,each class can take turns to clean a certain area of the school. Only when everyone takes responsibility can our campus become cleaner,greener and more beautiful. 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） One Possible Version: Then came Judy's turn.Taking a deep breath,she stepped into the spotlight,her heart thumping with a mix of fear and excitement.As she looked around,she caught sight of her parents in the third row,whose faded work jackets stood out among the crowd.The fancy AI words she had once memorized now seemed distant.Instead,she poured her heart into the story of the 4 a.m.mist and her parents'tired but firm hands. Her voice,initially trembling,became steady and powerful,painting a vivid picture of the ordinary heroes who fed the city before dawn. After two second's silence,thunderous applause erupted.The auditorium was filled with cheers that seemed to echo her every word.Judy saw her mother's eyes glistening with tears,while her father nodded with a wide,proud smile.When she was announced the winner of the Most Touching Speech",Judy felt a surge of warmth that no AI script could ever provide.She dashed off the stage and threw herself into her parents'arms.In that long,tight hug,Judy realized that true greatness doesn't always belong to famous people but often lives in the simple,selfless love of those closest to us. 英语试题答案第1页共11页 【听力原文】 Text 1 M:Nice jacket,Linda.Did your mom buy you this for your birthday? W:Actually,I got it at a second-hand shop downtown.I gave them my old winter coat and got this instead. Text 2 M:Have you decided which university to apply to? W:I'm torn between Engineering and Environmental Science.Engineering offers better job prospects,but I'm passionate about sustainability. Text 3 W:How was your first time skiing? M:It was tougher than I expected.I fell at least ten times,but by the end of the day,I could ski down a small hill without help Text4 W:Can I have this dress ready by Friday?There are some spots on the collar M:We'll try,but we need extra time because it is made of silk.Here's your pick-up ticket Text 5 W:Should we watch the reality show or the documentary? M:I'd skip the reality show.The documentary on ocean microplastics got excellent reviews.Let's watch that. Text 6 W:Hello,Id like to change my flight to London from Thursday to Friday. M:Certainly.Your original ticket was 300 dollars.However,Friday is a busy day. W:Is there an extra cost? M:Yes.There is a 50-dollar change fee,plus a 20-dollar price difference for the new flight.Also,you have to sign the confirmation form at the service desk within two hours. W:OK.I'll go there right away. Text 7 W:I can't believe the living room is still half-painted.When will the workers finish? M:They said Friday.But now they're saying next week due to the rain. W:That's too slow.And the noise is driving me crazy-I can't even hear myself think. M:I know.I talked to the neighbors.They're understanding for now W:Let's just hope it's worth it.With all this spending,our budget is getting tight M:Don't worry,honey.We planned for this.Just a few more weeks,and we can finally relax in our own home. Text 8 M:Hey,Alex.Can I talk to you for a second? W:Sure,David.What's up? M:Look,about what happened at the party last week...I was wrong.I shouldn't have made that joke about 英语试题答案第2页共11页 your guitar playing in front of everyone. W:It wasn't just the joke,David.It was the way you kept going on about it.You know hownervous I get when I perform. M:I know.I've been thinking about it all week.It's been eating me up inside.I didn't mean to hurt your confidence,but I know I did.I came here to apologize,no excuses. W:I really appreciate that.You know,it took me months to gather the courage to play in front of the crowd. M:I was wrong.I'm working on being more supportive.So,are we cool? W:Yeah,we're cool.Thanks for coming over.That takes courage. M:Thanks,Alex.Want to grab a coffee? W:Sure,I'd like that. Text 9 M:Welcome back.Today we're interviewing Sarah,who runs the Living Library"in our city. Sarah,this concept is quite unique.What motivated you to start it? W:Well,I worked as a university librarian for years.I realized that while books provide facts,they often can't provide true understanding between different social groups.I wanted to bridge that gap through personal conversation. M:So,instead of borrowing a novel,visitors borrow"a person for a talk? W:Exactly.You can reserve thirty minutes with aLiving Book"-perhaps a firefighter,a professor,or a senior artist. M:That sounds amazing.So what has been the most demanding aspect of the project? W:It's not the space or funding.Some of our volunteers are often hesitant to share their personal life with strangers.I spend a lot of time clarifying our safety rules to them M:Next season,are you adding morebooks"to the collection? W:Actually,we'll be recording these conversations to create a digital file of our local history.We want these stories to last forever. Text 10 People can easily get food from supermarkets,but historically humans survived by foraging.That means searching for wild plants and mushrooms.Recently,foraging has become popular again in the UK, with people walking into the countryside to collect eatable plants and fruit. The Wild Biome Project,led by Monica Wilde,involves 26 foragers who've eaten only wild food for three months.The goal is to see how wild food affects their health.Researchers believe natural unprocessed foods can boost energy and strengthen immune defences. One participant,Rob Gould,strongly supports this.He says even if you can't eat a fully wild diet, adding just a small amount of wild food can massively increase your nutrition intake.Another forager says foraging has improved her self-worth,acting as a natural treatment for anxiety.For this forager,and many others,foraging is not just about food-it also brings joy and connection to nature. 英语试题答案第3页共11页 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为大英博物馆的探索路线指南，介绍了博物馆的楼层分布、必看展品、 展厅开放时间以及面向家庭的便利服务，为游客提供实用的参观信息。 【21题】C细节理解题。根据Don't miss'部分B项Tang dynasty figurest(From the tomb of a general), Room33②”（唐代陶俑，出自一位将军的墓葬，33号展厅②区）及Gallery closures部分Rooms 7,9,10,19,20and33 are open11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday.”(7、9、10、19、20和33 号展厅在周一、周四和周日的11：00-15：00开放)可知，对中国文化感兴趣的游客可在周日12：00参 观33号展厅的唐代陶俑。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（周一10：00)：根据上述展厅开放时间，33号展厅周一11：00才开放，10：00尚未开馆。 B(周三15：30)：33号展厅仅在周一、周四、周日开放，周三不开放。 D（周六16：00)：33号展厅周六不开放，且16：00已超出其他开放展厅的闭馆时间。 【22题】B推理判断题。根据地图及必看展品位置：G(帕特农神庙雕塑，1号展厅，Level0)、A (圣荆棘圣物箱，2a展厅，Level0)、D(霍阿·哈卡纳奈阿石像，24号展厅，Level0)、C(湿婆舞 王像，33号展厅①区，Level1)、B(唐代陶俑，33号展厅②区，Level1)、E(罗塞塔石碑，4号展 厅，Level0)、F(亚述猎狮浮雕，l0号展厅，Level0)。从主入口(Level0)进入，最短路线为AGDCBEF, 无需重复往返楼层。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(BCEDFGA):先前往Levell的33号展厅，再返回Level(0参观其他展品，路线绕远。 C(GADBCFE):33号展厅内C区在B区之前，且F(10号展厅)应在E(4号展厅)之后参观， 路线不合理。 D(FEAGDCB):先参观4号和10号展厅，再返回主入口附近的1号、2a展厅，存在大量重复路线。 【23题】A细节理解题。根据Useful information for families”部分You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge.”(您可以将折叠婴儿车免费寄存在寄存处)可知，博物馆为家庭 提供折叠婴儿车免费寄存服务。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(咖啡馆提供便宜的儿童友好型食物)：原文仅提及You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.”(您 可以在咖啡馆找到儿童友好型食物)，未提及价格便宜。 C(工作日可使用野餐区)：原文明确说明use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays'”（周末和学校假期可使用福特青年游客中心野餐)，工 作日不开放。 D(提供私人育婴室)：原文仅提到Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available.”（设有 无障碍卫生间和婴儿换尿布设施)，未提及私人育婴室。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆祖母的烹饪方式和偶然发现的中世纪食谱，探讨了食谱 的本质意义，指出烹饪不仅需要精确的测量，更需要在实践中积累的感官经验和专注态度。 英语试题答案第4页共11页 【24题】B细节理解题.根据第一段Stop when it looks1ight,'she would say.‘Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.'To a child who wanted clear answers,this sounded almost unfair.'(她会说：看 起来合适的时候就停。加面粉直到面团柔软但不粘手。”对于一个想要明确答案的孩子来说，这听起 来几乎是不公平的)可知，祖母的烹饪指示没有明确的量化规则，让追求清晰答案的作者感到不公平。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（它们听起来太老旧)：原文未提及祖母的指示因“老旧让作者不满。 C(它们变化太频繁)：原文未说明祖母的烹饪指示会经常改变。 D(它们使用稀有食材)：原文未提及祖母使用稀有食材。 【25题】C推理判断题。根据第二段“At first,I found it nearly useless..Then I understood:the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero.It was more like a reminder?”(起初我觉得它几乎没用...后 来我明白了：这个食谱不是用来从零开始教初学者的，它更像是一个提醒)及第三段That was how my grandmother cooked..”(我祖母就是这么做饭的)可知，作者提到中世纪食谱是为了展示其与祖母烹饪 方式相似的风格一依赖经验而非精确测量。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（介绍一种甜点)：介绍sambocade只是引出话题，并非作者的核心目的。 B(质疑旧食谱)：作者并未质疑旧食谱，而是逐渐理解了其背后的逻辑。 D(比较两道菜)：原文未对中世纪甜点和祖母做的菜进行比较。 【26题】D推理判断题。根据第三段Yet something was lost with that box-not complete knowledge,. but traces of a way of knowing.”(然而，随着那个盒子的丢失，一些东西也消失了—不是完整的知识， 而是一种认知方式的痕迹)及第四段Such knowledge cannot be fully written down.It must be practiced into the body.”(这种知识无法完全写下来，必须通过实践融入身体)可知，鞋盒里的简易食谱代表着 通过实践获得的烹饪知识。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（失去的家庭财富)：鞋盒里的食谱并非物质财富。 B(完整的烹饪记录)：原文明确说明not complete knowledge'?（不是完整的知识)。 C(一道被遗忘的甜点)：鞋盒里是多份食谱的原料清单，并非单一道甜点。 【27题】B观点态度题。根据第四段But cooking is not only measurement..Such knowledge cannot be fully written down.It must be practiced into the body.(但烹饪不仅仅是测量...这种知识无法完全写下 来，必须通过实践融入身体)可知，作者认为只有通过实践，食谱才能真正发挥作用，实践赋予食谱 意义。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(精确性能消除不确定性)：原文指出we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty”(我们 常常期望食谱能保护我们免受不确定性的影响)，但烹饪不止是测量，因此精确性无法完全消除不确 定性。 C(旧食谱效果更好)：原文未对比新旧食谱的效果。 D（好记性最重要)：原文强调的是实践经验，而非记忆力。 C篇 英语试题答案第5页共11页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“愤怒诱饵（rage bait)”这一网络现象，分析了其流行的原因 一人类对负面信息更敏感、社交媒体算法的推波助澜，并提出了应对愤怒诱饵的具体方法。 【28题】D推理判断题。根据第一段content that seems engineered to make you angry”(似乎被设计 用来让你生气的内容)可知，愤怒诱饵”是故意引发观众愤怒的内容。D选项声称简单运动能治愈 所有疾病的帖子”违背科学常识，极易引发争议和愤怒，属于典型的愤怒诱饵。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（关于当地节日的新闻报道)：属于中性客观的信息，不会引发愤怒。 B(雪山的照片)：属于积极美好的内容，不会引发愤怒。 C(著名音乐家表演的视频)：属于娱乐性内容，不会引发愤怒。 【29题】D推理判断题。根据第二段Andrea Jones explained,‘But if we see someone doing something annoying,we may type in This is terrible,"and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.”(安德里亚·琼斯解释说：但如果我们看到有人做了令人讨厌的事情，我们可能会 输入这太糟糕了’，而这种评论被算法视为高质量的互动”)可知，算法会将愤怒引发的评论判定为高 质量互动，从而奖励愤怒诱饵内容。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(网红通常避免发布令人讨厌的内容)：原文明确说明posting content intended to annoy people is not wise,yet it often boosts engagement and income”(发布旨在惹人生气的内容并不明智，但它往往能提高 互动量和收入)，因此很多网红会发布此类内容。 B(愤怒诱饵正在取代所有积极内容)：表述过于绝对，原文未提及。 C(积极帖子永远不会被互动)：表述过于绝对，原文仅说明积极内容的互动量相对较低。 【30题】C词义猜测题。根据第三段typically,we used to have some breaks from anything,or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage.This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened.However.it can feel like we no longer have that escape.”(通常，我们过去会从任何引起愤怒 的事情或人那里得到一些休息。这会给我们一个冷静下来并反思所发生事情的机会。然而..…我们似 乎不再有那种逃避了)可知，hat escape'指的是从引起愤怒的内容中暂时脱离的机会。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（愤怒诱饵的出现)：与逃避的含义无关。 B(立即回复的机会)：这是社交媒体带来的变化，而非人们想要逃避的东西。 D（持续接触社交媒体)：这是导致人们失去逃避”机会的原因，而非逃避”本身。 【31题】C主旨大意题。文章第一段引出愤怒诱饵的概念，第二段分析其流行的算法原因，第三 段分析其有效的心理原因，第四段提出应对方法。因此C选项愤怒诱饵：为什么有效以及如何抵制 它”最能概括文章主旨。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（幸福：被遗忘的在线感受)：文章仅将幸福与愤怒进行对比，并非核心主题。 B(算法：互联网的隐藏规则)：算法只是愤怒诱饵流行的原因之一，并非文章主旨。 D（被设计的愤怒：年度词汇是如何出现的)：仅在开头提及愤怒诱饵成为年度词汇，用于引出话 题，并非文章核心内容。 D篇 英语试题答案第6页共11页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出了古DNA研究领域存在的严重数据归档问题一仅上传与参考基 因组匹配的序列导致数据永久丢失，并通过具体案例论证了未匹配序列的重要科学价值，同时提及 元数据不准确不完整的问题。 【32题】A细节理解题。根据第二段This represents a permanent loss of data for more than3,000 ancient samples analysed in just these studies.”(仅在这些研究中分析的3000多个古代样本就因此遭受 了永久性的数据丢失)可知，这种仅上传部分数据的归档做法导致了严重的数据丢失问题。正确选项： A 错误选项分析： B(数据混乱)：原文未提及数据混乱的问题。 C（数据库无法访问)：原文说明数据是上传到publicly available databases”(公共可访问数据库)， 只是部分数据未上传。 D（参考基因组不足)：这不是归档做法导致的问题，而是未来可能解决未匹配序列问题的方向。 【33题】B推理判断题。第三段开头提出普遍假设It might seem that any sequence that does not map to the1 eference genome is irrelevant..”(任何无法与参考基因组匹配的序列似乎都是无关的)，随后通过 "improvements in computational methods..could enable researchers to match such sequences in the future" (计算方法的改进...可能使研究人员在未来匹配这些序列)和they could be among the most interesting in the data set?(它们可能是数据集中最有趣的部分)两个方面反驳了这一假设，因此本段 是通过挑战普遍假设展开的。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(逐步描述过程)：本段未描述任何实验或操作过程。 C(比较两种不同方法)：本段未对比不同的研究方法。 D(总结主要发现)：本段是提出观点并进行论证，而非总结发现。 【34题】D推理判断题。根据第四段“Analyses of unmatched sequences from ancient human1 emains have revealed,however,that outbreaks of plague were occurring 5,000 years ago.Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences...to clarify the evolutionary history of other infectious agents."(, 对古代人类遗骸中未匹配序列的分析表明，瘟疫在5000年前就已经爆发了。研究人员同样利用对未 匹配序列的研究...阐明了其他传染病原体的进化史)可知，作者提及瘟疫和其他传染病原体是为了 举例说明未匹配序列的重要科学价值。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(分类历史上的致命疾病)：原文未对疾病进行分类。 B(追踪微生物的进化)：这是未匹配序列的应用之一，而非举例的目的。 C(提供疾病爆发的新见解)：这是例子带来的结果，而非作者举例的核心目的。 【35题】A推理判断题。根据第一段Here,we set out the nature of these two problems.”(在这里，我 们将阐述这两个问题的本质)及前文内容可知，两个问题分别是only some of the data obtained in any one study are uploaded”(仅上传部分数据)和the associated metadata.are frequently inaccurate or incomplete”（相关元数据经常不准确或不完整)。文章第二至四段已经详细阐述了第一个问题，因此 接下来最有可能讨论第二个问题一元数据的问题。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(测序技术)：原文未提及测序技术的相关内容。 英语试题答案第7页共11页 C(匹配序列的例子)：文章重点讨论的是未匹配序列的价值，而非匹配序列。 D(数据归档的历史)：原文未涉及数据归档的历史发展。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对通勤过程中普遍存在的压力和无聊问题，提出了将通勤时间转化 为富有成效、愉悦且健康时光的具体方法，强调完美通勤不在于外部条件，而在于如何有效利用时 间。 【36题】E根据空前句If we travel to an office,.it's likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic.”(如果我们去办公室上班，可能要么遇到高峰时段的公共交通，要么遇到令人紧张的 交通堵塞)可知，空处应承接这两种通勤方式的负面感受。E选项You wouldn't think either offers much joy.?(你不会认为这两者能带来多少乐趣)中either'精准指代前文的两种通勤方式，且与空后句But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable'”(但我们可以做一些事情让它们更愉快)形成转 折关系，逻辑连贯。正确选项：E 【37题】B根据空前句So where to start?”(那么从哪里开始呢？)可知，空处应回答这个问题，给 出具体的第一步做法。B选项Begin by blocking it out on a calendar.”(从在日历上标记出通勤时间开 始)直接回应了“从哪里开始？的提问，且空后句Creati恤ng a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day'”(创建一个视觉化的展示，看看通勤占用了你一天中的多少时间)中的visual representation与blocking it out on a calendar形成对应，衔接紧密。正确选项：B 【38题】F根据空前句“One strategy is to add new habits to your commute,.which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling,or walking part of the way.”(一个策略是在通勤中加入新习惯，这可能 意味着通过骑自行车或步行一段路来将健身融入旅程)可知，空处应给出另一个在通勤中培养新习惯 的例子。F选项Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language.”（或者你可以利用这段时间学习 一门外语)中O”表示并列选择，承接前文的健身策略，给出了另一种利用通勤时间的方式，符合段 落逻辑。正确选项：F 【39题】C空处位于段首，应为本段的主旨句。根据空后句It offers a structured,regular window to focus on an idea or project.”(它提供了一个结构化、规律的时间段来专注于一个想法或项目)及后文 引用Cal Newport的观点说明通勤时间可用于深度思考可知，本段主要讲通勤时间蕴含着被忽视的机 会。C选项Commuting holds a hidden opportunity.”(通勤蕴含着一个隐藏的机会)能够总领全段内容， 且hidden opportunity与后文的structured,.regular window”形成对应。正确选项：C 【40题】A根据空前句What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions?” (如果我能将通勤重新定义为日常的创意头脑风暴会议呢？)可知，空处应承接这个假设。A选项Ths isn't just wishful thinking.”（这不仅仅是一厢情愿的想法)直接回应了前文的假设，且空后句Ihave a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London.”(我有一个朋友，他每天从布莱 顿通勤到伦敦，在这段时间里写了一本小说)用具体例子证明了这一想法的可行性，衔接自然。正确 选项：A 三、语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 英语试题答案第8页共11页 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丹麦留学期间，当地同学为了照顾语言不通的作者，总 是主动切换到英语交流。这份体贴让作者感到愧疚，进而意识到真正的人际交流不在于语言的流畅， 而在于双方共同的努力，于是作者开始学习丹麦语，主动迈出沟通的第一步。 【41题】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择学校的主要标准是，我想住在一个只靠英语就能勉强 生活的国家。 A.live up to不辜负；达到（期望）；B.break away from脱离；摆脱；C.get down to开始认真处理； 着手做；D.get by on靠.勉强生活；靠.维持生计 根据语境，作者希望在一个能用英语满足基本生活需求的国家留学，故选D。 【42题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我更关注游戏本身，而不是社交交流。 A.communication交流；沟通；B.competition竞争；比赛；C.instruction指导；说明；D.performance 表现；表演 在桌游俱乐部的场景下，作者更专注于游戏，而非与他人的社交互动，故选A。 【43题】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天晚上，在等轮到我的时候，我突然意识到小组里的 大多数人都在说英语。 A.purposefully故意地；有目的地；B.suddenly突然；忽然；C.barely几乎不；勉强；D.usually通 常：经常 作者之前一直没有注意到这个细节，是在某个瞬间突然意识到的，故选B。 【44题】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们显然是在努力确保语言不会成为我们之间的障碍。 A.habit习惯；B.barrier障碍；壁垒；C.topic话题；D.secret秘密 同学们切换到英语交流，是为了避免语言不通成为作者和他们之间沟通的障碍，故选B。 【45题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我加入了另一个学生俱乐部，成员构成也同样复杂。 A.fxed固定的；不变的；B.mixed混合的；由不同人组成的；C.united团结的；统一的；D.divided 分裂的；有分歧的 根据上文three Danish students,.one German,and two Icelandic students'”可知，俱乐部成员来自不同国家， 是混合国籍的群体，故选B。 【46题】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一坐下，他们就立刻切换到了英语。 A.contributed贡献；捐献；B.returned返回；归还；C.reacted反应；回应；D.switched切换；转换 同学们之前在用丹麦语聊天，作者到来后立刻转换为英语，故选D。 【47题】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的朋友奥古斯塔，我感到很愧疚。 A.guilty愧疚的；有罪的；B.confused困惑的；迷茫的；C.lonely孤独的：寂寞的：D.nervous紧 张的：焦虑的 作者意识到同学们为了迁就自己，不得不一直说英语，觉得给别人添了麻烦，因此感到愧疚，故选A。 【48题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就因为有一个外国学生在场，一整天都用英语一定很累。 A.absent缺席的；不在的；B.present在场的；存在的；C.bossy专横的；爱发号施令的；D.grateful 感激的 英语试题答案第9页共11页 同学们是因为作者在场才切换到英语，故选B。 【49题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心，这真的不麻烦。她安慰我说。 A.warned警告；提醒；B.reminded提醒；使想起；C.comforted安慰；抚慰；D.persuaded说服； 劝说 作者感到愧疚，朋友用话语安慰她，故选C。 【50题】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的体贴让我感到受欢迎，但我也意识到了我长期以来忽 视的一件事。 A.bravery勇敢；勇气；B.intelligence智慧；智力；C.consideration体贴；考虑周到；D.discipline纪 律；自律 同学们主动切换语言照顾作者的感受，这是体贴的表现，故选C。 【51题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的体贴让我感到受欢迎，但我也意识到了我长期以来忽 视的一件事。 A.debated辩论；争论；B.suspected怀疑；猜想；C.overlooked忽视；忽略；D.remembered记得； 记住 作者之前一直没有意识到自己只享受了别人的付出，却没有做出任何回应，故选C。 【52题】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些房间里，他们总是切换到英语，为我搭建了一座桥梁 一但我从未冒险走到桥的另一边。 A.established建立；搭建；B.approached接近；靠近；C.discovered发现；找到；D.repaired修理； 修补 同学们用英语为作者搭建了沟通的桥梁，故选A。 【53题】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对这份礼物一以及这份亏欠一视而不见。 A.sensitive敏感的；易受影响的；B.committed坚定的；尽心尽力的；C.blind视而不见的：盲目的； D.familiar熟悉的；常见的 固定搭配be blind to意为对...视而不见，符合语境，故选C。 【54题】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会说得像母语者一样好，但真正的联系不在 于轻松一而在于共同的努力，我长期以来只接受却没有回报。 A.well-educated受过良好教育的；B.open-minded思想开放的：C.care-free无忧无虑的；D.native--like 像母语者一样的 作者开始学习丹麦语，但很难达到母语者的水平，故选D。 【55题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会说得像母语者一样好，但真正的联系不在于 轻松一而在于共同的努力，我长期以来只接受却没有回报。 A.effort努力；付出；B.custom习俗；风俗；C.isk风险；危险；D.identity身份；认同 同学们努力用英语和作者交流，作者也努力学习丹麦语，真正的沟通在于双方的共同努力，故选A。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河北雄安新区的建设成就。它融合了未来科技中心和生态家园 英语试题答案第10页共11页 的特点，运用数字孪生技术打造智惹城市，同时注重生态保护和文化传承，实现了传统与现代的和 谐共生。 【56题】to ease考查非谓语动词。句意：为疏解北京非首都功能而建，这座城市从零开始规划，如 今采用数字孪生技术，模拟未来城市的运作方式。此处表示建造雄安新区的目的，应用不定式作目的 状语，故填to ease。 【57题】mod©lI)ing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词is powered,.空格处无连词连 接，应用非谓语动词形式。digital twin technology与model(模拟)之间为主动关系，用现在分词作 伴随状语，故填model()ing。 【58题】an考查不定冠词。句意：自动驾驶出租车平稳地滑行在街道上，为游客提供了一个不同 寻常的未来交通一瞥。glimpse作c一瞥；一看”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指一个一瞥”，且unusual 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a,故填an。 【59题】precision考查名词。句意：无人机精准地清洁高层建筑。with是介词，后面接名词作宾语， precise的名词形式是precision,意为精准；精确，故填precision。 【60题】whee考查定语从句。句意：这是一个你可以深度体验中国前沿科技、亲身感受创新速度 的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是plce,在从句中作地点状语，应用关 系副词wher'e,故填where。 【61题】But/Yt考查连词。句意：但这座城市并非只有钢铁和数据。上文介绍了雄安的科技元素， 下文转而介绍其生态特色，前后为转折关系，应用But或Yet,故填But/Yet。 【62题】tailored考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有九个中国古典园林的悦容公园，连接着一个更广阔 的、为休闲和户外运动量身定制的公园网络。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰paks,paks 与tailor(量身定制)之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填tailored。 【63题】s考查主谓一致和时态。句意：被誉为华北明珠的白洋淀环绕着这座智慧城市。本句为 完全倒装句，主语是Baiyangdian Lake,为单数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 【64题】waters考查名词复数。句意：它清澈的水域养育了许多野生鸟类，夏天，大片的荷花覆盖 着湿地。water作水域；水体”讲时为可数名词，此处指白洋淀的多个水域，应用复数形式waters, 故填waters。 【65题】o考查介词。句意：从数千年的文化遗产到未来智慧城市的愿景，雄安编织了传统与现代 和谐共生的美丽篇章。fom.to…是固定搭配，意为从...到...”，故填to。 英语试题答案第11页共11页武汉市。2026届高中毕业生五月共题英语听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read . about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看tiny部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Nice jacket. Linda, did your mom buy you this for your birthday? Actually. I got IT at a second hand shop downtown. I gave them my old winter coat and got this instead. Nice jacket. Linda, did your mom buy you this for your birthday? Actually. I got IT at a second hand shop downtown. I gave them my old winter cold and got this instead. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Have you decided which university to apply to? I'm torn between engineering and environmental science. Engineering offers Better job prospects, but i'm passionate about sustainability. Have you decided which university to apply to? I'm tone between engineering and environmental science. Engineering offers Better job prospects, but i'm passionate about sustainability. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。How was your first time skin? IT was tougher than I expected. I fell at least ten times, but by the end of the day, I could ski down the small hill without help. How was your first time scheme? IT was tougher than I expected. I fell at least ten times, but by the end of the day, I could ski down the small hill without help. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Can I have this dress ready by friday? There are some sports . on the color will try, but we need extra time because IT is made of silk. Here's your pickup ticket. Can I have this dress ready by friday? There are some sports . on the color will try, but we need extra time because IT is made of silk. Here's your pickup ticket. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Should we watch the reality show, all the documentary? I'd skip the reality show, the documentary on ocean microplate tecs got excEllent reviews. Let's watch that. Should we watch the reality show or the . documentary? I'd skip the reality show. The documentary on ocean microplate tics got excEllent reviews. Let's watch that. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'd like to change my flight to london from thursday to friday. Certainly your original ticket with three hundred dollars. However, friday is a busy day. Is there an extra cost? Yes. there is a fifty dollar change fee plus a twenty dollar Price difference for the new flight. Also, you have to sign the confirmation form at the service desk within two hours. Okay, i'll go there right away. Hello, i'd like to change my flight to london from thursday to friday. Certainly your original ticket with three hundred dollars. However, friday is a busy day. Is there an extra cost? Yes. there is a fifty dollar change fee plus a twenty dollar Price difference for the new flight. Also, you have to sign the confirmation form at the service desk within two hours. Okay, i'll go there right away. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe the living room is still half painted. When will the workers finish? They said friday, but now they're saying next week, due to the rain. that's too slow and noise is driving me crazy. I can't even hear myself. Think I know I talked to the neighbors they are understanding for now. let's just hope it's worth IT. With all this spending, our budget is getting tight. Don't worry, honey, we plan for this just a few more weeks, and we can finally relax in our own home. I can't believe the living room is still half painted. When will the workers finish? They said friday, but now they're saying next week, due to the rain. that's too slow and noise is driving me crazy. I can't even hear myself. Think I know I talked to the neighbors they're understanding for now. Let's just hope it's was IT with all this spending our budget is getting. Don't worry, honey, we planned for this just a few more weeks, and we can finally relax in our own home. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, alex, can I talk to you for . a second? sure. David. What's up? Look about what happened at the party last week. I was wrong. I shouldn't have made that joke about your guitar plane in front of everyone. IT wasn't just a joke. David IT was the way you kept going on about IT. You know how nervous I get when I perform? I know i've been thinking about IT all week. It's been eating me up inside. I didn't mean to hurt your confidence, but I know I did. I came here to apologize. No excuses. I really appreciate that. You know, IT took me months to gather the courage to play in front of the crowd. I was wrong. I'm working on being more supportive. So are we? cool. Ah, cool. Thanks for coming over. That takes courage. Thanks, alex. Want to grab a coffee? sure. I'd like that. Hey, alex, can I talk to you for a second? sure. David. What's up? Look about what happened at the party last week. I was wrong. I shouldn't have made that joke about your itar playing in front of everyone. IT wasn't just a joke. David IT was the way you kept going on about IT. You know how nervous I get when I perform? I know i've been thinking about IT all week. It's been eating me up inside. I didn't mean to hurt your confidence, but I know I did. I came here to apologize. No excuses. I really appreciate that. You know, IT took me months to gather the courage to play in front . of the crowd. I was wrong. I'm working on being more supportive. So are we cool? Yeah, we are cool. Thanks for coming over. That takes courage. Thanks, alex. Want to grab . a coffee? sure. I'd like that. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。welcome. Back today, we're interviewing Sarah once the living library in our city. Sarah, this concept is quite unique. What motivated you to start IT? Well, I worked as a university librarian for years. I realized that while books provide facts, they often can't provide two understanding between different social groups. I wanted to bridge that gaps through personal conversation. So instead of borrowing a novel, visitors borrow a person . for a talk. exactly. You can reserve thirty minutes with a living book, perhaps a five fighter, a professor or senior artist. That sounds amazing. So what has been the most demanding aspect of the . project is not the space or funding. Some of our volunteers are often hesitant to share their personal life with strangers. I spend a lot of time clarifying our safety rules to them next season. Are you adding more books to the collection? Actually. we will be recording these conversations to create a digital file of our local history. We want these stories to last forever. welcome. Back today, we're interviewing Sarah once the living library in our city. Sarah, this concept is quite unique. What motivated you to start IT? Well, I worked as a university librarian for years. I realized that wall books provide facts. They often can't provide two understanding between different social groups. I wanted to bridge that gap through personal conversation. So instead of borrowing a novel, visitors borrow a person for a talk. exactly. You can reserve thirty minutes with a living book, perhaps the five fighter, a professor or senior artist. That sounds amazing. So what has been the most demanding aspect of . the project? It's the space or funding. Some of our volunteers are often hesitant to share their personal life with strangers. I spend a lot of time clarifying our safety . rules to them. Next season. Are you adding more books to the collection? Actually, we will be recording these conversations to create a digital file of our local history. We want these stories to last forever. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。People can easily get food from supermarkets, but historically, humans survived by foregone. That means searching for wild plants and mushrooms. Recently, for origin has become popular again in the U. K. With people walking into the countryside to collect eatable plants and fruit. The wild bion project, LED by Monica wild, involves twenty six foragers who've eaten only wild food for three months. The goal is to see how wild food affects their health. Researchers believe natural, unprocessed foods can boost energy and strengthened immune defenses. One participant, rob, would strongly supports this. He says, even if you can't eat a fully wild diet, adding just a small amount of wild food can massively increase your nutrition intake. Another floridor says foregone has improved herself, worth acting as a natural treatment for anxiety. For this foreign and many others, foreign is not just about food. IT also brings joy and connection to nature. People can easily get food from supermarkets, but historically, humans survived by foregone. That means searching for wild plants and mushrooms. Recently, for origin has become popular again in the U. K. ay. With people walking into the countryside to collect ital plants and fruit. The wild bion project LED by Monica wild, involves twenty six forages who've eaten only wild food for three months. The goal is to see how wild food affects their health. Researchers believe natural, unprocessed foods can boost energy and strengthen immune defenses. One participant, rob gold, strongly supports this. He says, even if you can't eat a fully wild diet, adding just a small amount of wild food can massively increase your nutrition intake. Another floridor says foreign has improved her herself, worth acting as a natural treatment for anxiety for this foreign, many others for ign is not just about food. IT also brings joy and connection to nature. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。花儿流着泪会枯萎，虽然美时光飞逝，悄然抹去了香味。我们不再追，追着谁拖着谁，只是少轻狂留下的疲惫。风儿伴着月冷的夜白的雪，映着曾经沧海岁月。你的那个谁，我的谁靠着谁？如今天涯海角成了谁的谁？一睁眼，一眨眼，转身过了多少年？一段缘，缠绕无边的思念。睁眼眨眼，过了多少年？一段缘，三段缘，缠绕无边的思念。会枯萎，虽然美，莫非是悄然抹去了香味？我们不再追，追着谁，拖着谁，只是年少轻狂留下。风儿伴着月冷的夜白的雪着。你的那个谁，我的谁，靠着谁？如今，天涯海角成了。一转眼，一眨眼，转身过了多少年，一个人缠绕无边的思念。过了多少年，一个人。两个人。 2026届 湖北省武汉市高三2026年5月调研（五调） 英语 试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. How did Linda get her jacket? A. She borrowed it. B. She traded a coat for it. C. She received it as a gift. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Major choice. B. University cost. C. Job prospect. 3. How did the man feel about his skiing experience? A. Easy but boring. B. Fun but dangerous. C. Hard but rewarding. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a dry cleaner's. B. In a tailor's shop. C. In a clothes store. 5. What program do the speakers decide to watch? A. A reality show. B. A documentary. C. A news review. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the woman's new ticket cost in total? A.$370. B.$350. C.$320. 7. Why does the woman need to go to the service desk? A. To pay extra fee. B. To fetch her ticket. C. To complete the paperwork. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What causes the delay in the decoration work? A. The bad weather. B. The lack of materials. C. The shortage of workers. 9. How does the man feel about the situation? A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Worker and house owner. 听第8段录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why is David apologizing to Alex? A. He broke Alex's guitar. B. He made fun of Alex. C. He missed the family party. 12. What did David do before apologizing? A. Practise guitar. B. Build up confidence. C. Reflect on the trick. 13. What is Alex's attitude towards David's apology? A. Appreciative. B. Unforgiving. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What was Sarah's primary goal in starting the Living Library? A. To provide more facts for students. B. To help university librarians find jobs. C. To promote understanding between people. 15. What do we know about the“Living Books”? A. They explain the content of novels. B. They are from all walks of life. C. They offer practical life advice. 16. What does Sarah find most challenging about her work? A. Clarifying rules to strangers. B. Raising funds for the library. C. Encouraging volunteers to share. 17. What is the main focus of the project for the next stage? A. Expanding book types. B. Digitalizing local history. C. Circulating lasting stories. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is foraging? A. A way to grow food in cities. B. A proposal to protect wild plants. C. A practice of collecting wild food. 19. What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project? A. To test the effects of wild food on health. B. To teach people how to identify wild plants. C. To encourage people to get closer to nature. 20. Why does Rob Gould support foraging? A. He considers it very practical. B. He believes it increases nutrition. C. He thinks it can help treat anxiety. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A This trail(路线) guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum. On the way you’ ll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history. Whichever way you go, and whatever you discover, enjoy yourself! If you ever feel lost, just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail. You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. Don't miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A medieval masterpiece), Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures(From the tomb of a general), Room 33② C Shiva Nataraja(Lord of the Dance,a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India), Room 33① D Hoa Hakananai’ a (A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/ Easter Island), Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone (The key to decoding hieroglyphs(象形文字)), Room 4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs (An ancient king's triumph over nature), Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece), Room l Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances. This may impact on step-free access. Please visit the website for the latest information. * Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday, Thursday and Sunday. * Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. * Rooms 1,4, and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families ● Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. ● You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处) free of charge. ● You can find child-friendly food at the cafes. High chairs are available. ● You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 21. What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A. 10:00 on Monday. B. 15:30 on Wednesday. C. 12:00 on Sunday. D. 16:00 on Saturday. 22. Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the“Don't miss” from Main Entrance? A. BCEDFGA. B. AGDCBEF. C. GADBCFE. D. FEAGDCB. 23. What service is available for families at the museum? A. Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B. Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C. Weekday access to picnic areas. D. Private rooms for baby care. B I used to think recipes were promises. If I followed every line, the cake would rise and dinner would turn out well. My grandmother would probably have laughed at that. She cooked from memory and attention.“Stop when it looks right,” she would say.“Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.” To a child who wanted clear answers, this sounded almost unfair. Years later, I came across a medieval(中世纪的) recipe for sambocade, a kind of cheesecake. It gave no exact measurements. It simply told the cook to make a crust, prepare the curds, add sugar, egg whites and elderflowers,and bake it. At first, I found it nearly useless. How much sugar? How many eggs? How hot should the oven be?Then I understood: the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero. It was more like a reminder, pointing back to knowledge learned by watching, touching, smelling and trying again. That was how my grandmother cooked. Her own recipes were only lists of ingredients kept in an old shoe box.After she died, my mother threw the box away, thinking it had no value without instructions. I understood her choice. To anyone else,“flour, eggs, milk, sugar” was hardly a recipe. Yet something was lost with that box — not complete knowledge, but traces of a way of knowing. Today,we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty. We want grams, minutes and temperatures.Careful measurement is useful, of course. But cooking is not only measurement. A good cook notices when butter begins to smell nutty, when dough resists the hand, and when a cake is pale enough to leave the oven. Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body. Now, whenever I bake, I still hear my grandmother's question:“Is it pale enough yet?” It is not exactly a rule.It is a way of paying attention. 24. Why did the author once find her grandmother's instructions“almost unfair”? A. They sounded too old. B. They lacked clear rules. C. They changed too often. D. They used rare ingredients. 25. Why is the medieval recipe mentioned? A. To introduce a dessert. B. To question old recipes. C. To show a similar style. D. To compare two dishes. 26. What does the shoe box mainly represent? A. Lost family wealth. B. Complete cooking records. C. A forgotten dessert. D. Knowledge through practice. 27. What is the author's view on recipes? A. Accuracy removes uncertainty. B. Practice gives recipes meaning. C. Old recipes work better. D. Good memory matters most. C Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry?If so, you may have fallen victim to“rage bait(愤怒诱饵),”a term named as Oxford's word of the year. The word“rage bait” saw its usage increased sharply throughout 2025. For social media influencers, posting content intended to annoy people is not wise, yet it often boosts engagement and income. Algorithms(算法) are also used to tailor the content we see to what we are likely to interact with, which isn't necessarily something pleasant.“If we see a cat, we' re like‘Oh, that’ s cute’ and that’ s all,” marketing podcaster Andréa Jones explained,“But if we see someone doing something annoying, we may type in‘This is terrible,’ and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.” Why is rage bait so effective? For one thing, we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue, while happiness suggests that everything is OK. For another, typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage. This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened. However, with the popularity of social media, we can post content and immediately get a reply, non-stop 24 hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape. Then, how can we cope with rage bait? An awareness of the motivations behind these posts is a good place to start. Knowing that many posts are designed to drive engagement helps us reclaim our power over those interactions. In addition, we can influence and shape social media through both what we choose to engage with, or not engage with. The more we avoid engaging with any content that causes rage in us, the less it will be presented to us. 28. Which of the following might be“rage bait”? A. A news report about a local festival. B. A photo of a snow-capped mountain. C. A video featuring famous musicians' performance. D. A post claiming simple exercises cure all diseases. 29. What can be inferred from Andréa Jones's remarks? A. Influencers usually avoid annoying content. B. Rage bait is replacing all positive content. C. Positive posts are never interacted with. D. Algorithms may reward rage bait. 30. What do the underlined words“that escape” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The emergence of rage bait. B. The chance to reply immediately. C. A break from anger-causing content. D. Continuous exposure to social media. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Happiness: A Forgotten Online Feeling B. Algorithms: The Hidden Rules of the Internet C. Rage Bait: Why It Works and How to Resist It D. Engineered Anger: How Word of the Year Appeared D Over the past ten years or so, investigations of ancient DNA have skyrocketed. However, as the pace of ancient DNA research has increased, so, too, have problems with data archiving(归档). Often, only some of the data obtained in any one study are uploaded to publicly available databases. Furthermore, the associated metadata — information on the age of the sample, where it was found, how the DNA was gathered and chemically treated,and so on — are frequently inaccurate or incomplete. Here, we set out the nature of these two problems. Earlier this year, some experts assessed what data had been uploaded into publicly accessible databases by the authors of 42 studies of ancient DNA published in the journals Nature, Science and Cell between 2021 and 2023. In about half of the papers, researchers archived only those sequences(基因序列) that they had managed to match a reference genome(参考基因组), leaving no record of the unmatched sequences. This represents a permanent loss of data for more than 3,000 ancient samples analysed in just these studies. It might seem that any sequence that does not map to the reference genome is irrelevant. But improvements in computational methods and more complete reference genomes could enable researchers to match such sequences in the future. Also, even if some of the unmatched sequences are not from the species of interest, they could be among the most interesting in the data set, especially if they originated from disease-causing microorganisms that infected the host. The study of ancient microorganisms has become a field in its own right and is transforming our understanding of the history of many infectious diseases. Until 2015, for instance, historians thought that plague, a disease known for its high infectivity, emerged as a significant human disease only around 1,500 years ago.Analyses of unmatched sequences from ancient human remains have revealed, however, that outbreaks of plague were occurring 5,000 years ago. Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences gathered from human remains to clarify the evolutionary history of other infectious agents. 32. What problem results from the archiving practice described in paragraph 2? A. Data loss. B. Chaotic data. C. Inaccessible databases. D. Insufficient reference genomes. 33. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By describing a process step by step. B. By challenging a common assumption. C. By comparing two different methods. D. By summarizing the main findings. 34. Why are“plague” and other infectious agents mentioned in the passage? A. To classify deadly diseases in history. B. To track the evolution of microorganisms. C. To provide new insights into disease outbreak. D. To illustrate the value of unmatched sequences. 35. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A. Problems with metadata. B. Sequencing techniques. C. Examples of matched sequences. D. History of data archiving. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many, the idea of“the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it's likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic.____36____ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier. So where to start?____37____ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It's not just about how much free time you have left; it's about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life. The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way.____38____That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. ____39____ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport's bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks(大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic.“So if you' re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says. This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions?____40____ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn't about perfect conditions — it's about perfecting how we use the time we have. A. This isn't just wishful thinking. B. Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C. Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D. It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E. You wouldn't think either offers much joy. F. Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G. It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last fall, I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University. My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could ____41____ English alone. I made friends through a board-game club — three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students.Most of the time, I focused more on the game than on social ____42____. But one evening, while waiting for my turn,I ____43____ realized that most of the group was speaking English. They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a ____44____ between us. Later, I joined another student club with a similarly ____45____ group. Once, when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish. But the minute I sat down, they immediately ____46____ to English. I told my friend Augusta that I felt ____47____. It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was ____48____.“Don't worry. It's really not a bother,” she ____49____ me. Their ____50____ made me feel welcome, but I also realize something I had long ____51____: In those rooms, by unfailingly shifting to English, they had ____52____ a bridge for me — yet I had never once ventured (冒险) to the other side. I had been so ____53____ to the gift — and to the debt. The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases. I may never be ____54____, but real connection lies not in ease — but in shared ____55____, which I had long received without giving back. 41. A. live up to B. break away from C. get down to D. get by on 42. A.communication B.competition C. instruction D. performance 43. A. purposefully B. suddenly C. barely D. usually 44. A. habit B. barrier C. topic D. secret 45. A. fixed B. mixed C. united D. divided 46. A. contributed B. returned C. reacted D. switched 47. A. guilty B. confused C. lonely D. nervous 48. A. absent B. present C. bossy D. grateful 49. A. warned B. reminded C.comforted D. persuaded 50. A. bravery B. intelligence C. consideration D. discipline 51. A. debated B. suspected C. overlooked D. remembered 52. A. established B. approached C. discovered D. repaired 53. A. sensitive B.committed C. blind D. familiar 54. A. well-educated B. open-minded C. care-free D. native-like 55. A. effort B. custom C. risk D. identity 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Combining the features of a futuristic tech center and an ecological home, Xiong’ an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017. Built ____56____ (ease) Beijing’ s non-capital functions, the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology, ____57____(model) how cities of the future might work. Here, service robots greet visitors in hotels, cafés, shopping malls and libraries. Self-driving taxis glide(滑行)smoothly through the streets, offering visitors ____58____ unusual glimpse of future transport, and drones clean high-rise buildings with ____59____ (precise). It is a place ____60____ you can deeply engage yourself in China’ s cutting-edge technology and feel the speed of innovation firsthand. ____61____ the city is not all steel and data. Green space runs through its core. Yuerong Park, with nine classical Chinese gardens, connects to a wider network of parks ____62____ (tailor) for leisure and outdoor sports. Surrounding the smart city ____63____ (be) Baiyangdian Lake, known as the“Pearl of North China”. The lake’ s abundance adds more charm to the city tour. Its clear ____64____ (water) support many wild birds and in summer, large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands. From its thousands of years of cultural heritage ____65____ its vision as a smart city of the future, Xiong’ an weaves(编织) a beautiful chapter of harmony between tradition and modernity, inviting exploration even as it continues to take shape. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展“Make Our Campus More Beautiful”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: (1)说明你发现的问题；(2)提出改进建议。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Make Our Campus More Beautiful ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped“join” on the screen, her only motivation being the extra credits.“If you join the speech contest,you will gain five,” she told her friend Leo, who was lazily leaning against the wall.“Easy points,” Leo laughed,thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time, Judy fed the topic“My Hero” to an AI tool. Within thirty seconds, a polished text appeared:Newton, Lincoln, Tesla... The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences. She printed it out, feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow, fancy article. To her, it was a quick way to win without much effort. However, the rehearsal(彩排) was a total disaster. Under the bright stage lights, she struggled to recall the long, difficult sentences. The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn't fit. Coach Kim frowned, his eyes full of disappointment.“Good voice, Judy, but where is your heart? These aren't your heroes.” Judy forced a smile, but the coach's words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night, the familiar rattle(哐当声) of metal wheels woke her up. Looking out of the window, she saw her parents pushing their food cart(小推车) into the cold darkness. Dad whispered,“Fog’ s thick. Gloves ready?” Mom answered,“Always.” Watching their fading figures, Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart. Suddenly, the“heroes” in her AI-generated text seemed so far away, while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop, deleted every word of the AI text, and typed:“My heroes leave at 4 am, so the city can eat at 7 am.” She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs. The words were plain, but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came. Judy stood behind the curtain, legs shaking. Her parents sat in the third row, still wearing their faded work jackets. Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest, felt her heart pounding heavily,and whispered:“Stay calm.” 注意: Paragraph 1: Then came Judy's turn. Paragraph 2: After two seconds’ silence, thunderous applause erupted. (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届 湖北省武汉市高三2026年5月调研（五调）英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 BCDB 28-31 DDCC 32-35 ABDA 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40 EBFCA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 DABBB 46-50 DABCC 51-55 CACDA 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. to ease 57. model(l) ing 58. an 59. precision 60. where 61. But/ Yet 62. tailored 63. is 64. waters 65. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） One possible version: Make Our Campus More Beautiful Recently, I have noticed that our campus is not as tidy as it should be. Some students leave waste paper and drink bottles on the playground or beside the teaching buildings.Besides, a few students sometimes walk across the grass, which harms the plants and makes the campus look less beautiful. To improve the situation, I think we should start with small actions. First, everyone should put rubbish into the right bins and help keep public areas clean. Second, we can design posters to remind students to protect flowers and grass. More importantly, each class can take turns to clean a certain area of the school. Only when everyone takes responsibility can our campus become cleaner, greener and more beautiful. 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: Then came Judy's turn. Taking a deep breath, she stepped into the spotlight, her heart thumping with a mix of fear and excitement. As she looked around, she caught sight of her parents in the third row, whose faded work jackets stood out among the crowd. The fancy AI words she had once memorized now seemed distant. Instead, she poured her heart into the story of the 4 a. m. mist and her parents’ tired but firm hands. Her voice, initially trembling, became steady and powerful, painting a vivid picture of the ordinary heroes who fed the city before dawn. After two second's silence, thunderous applause erupted. The auditorium was filled with cheers that seemed to echo her every word. Judy saw her mother's eyes glistening with tears, while her father nodded with a wide, proud smile. When she was announced the winner of the“Most Touching Speech”, Judy felt a surge of warmth that no AI script could ever provide. She dashed off the stage and threw herself into her parents’ arms. In that long,tight hug, Judy realized that true greatness doesn't always belong to famous people but often lives in the simple, selfless love of those closest to us. 【听力原文】 Text 1 M: Nice jacket, Linda. Did your mom buy you this for your birthday? W: Actually, I got it at a second-hand shop downtown. I gave them my old winter coat and got this instead. Text 2 M: Have you decided which university to apply to? W: I'm torn between Engineering and Environmental Science. Engineering offers better job prospects, but I'm passionate about sustainability. Text 3 W: How was your first time skiing? M: It was tougher than I expected. I fell at least ten times, but by the end of the day, I could ski down a small hill without help. Text 4 W: Can I have this dress ready by Friday? There are some spots on the collar. M: We’ ll try, but we need extra time because it is made of silk. Here's your pick-up ticket. Text 5 W: Should we watch the reality show or the documentary? M: I'd skip the reality show. The documentary on ocean microplastics got excellent reviews. Let's watch that. Text 6 W: Hello, I'd like to change my flight to London from Thursday to Friday. M: Certainly. Your original ticket was 300 dollars. However, Friday is a busy day. W: Is there an extra cost? M: Yes. There is a 50-dollar change fee, plus a 20-dollar price difference for the new flight. Also,you have to sign the confirmation form at the service desk within two hours. W: OK. I' ll go there right away. Text 7 W: I can't believe the living room is still half-painted. When will the workers finish? M: They said Friday. But now they' re saying next week due to the rain. W: That's too slow. And the noise is driving me crazy-I can't even hear myself think. M: I know. I talked to the neighbors. They' re understanding for now. W: Let's just hope it's worth it. With all this spending, our budget is getting tight. M: Don't worry, honey. We planned for this. Just a few more weeks, and we can finally relax in our own home. Text 8 M: Hey, Alex. Can I talk to you for a second? W: Sure, David. What's up? M: Look, about what happened at the party last week…I was wrong. I shouldn't have made that joke about your guitar playing in front of everyone. W: It wasn't just the joke, David. It was the way you kept going on about it. You know hownervous I get when I perform. M: I know. I've been thinking about it all week. It's been eating me up inside. I didn't mean to hurt your confidence, but I know I did. I came here to apologize, no excuses. W: I really appreciate that. You know, it took me months to gather the courage to play in front of the crowd. M: I was wrong. I'm working on being more supportive. So, are we cool? W: Yeah, we' re cool. Thanks for coming over. That takes courage. M: Thanks, Alex. Want to grab a coffee? W: Sure, I'd like that. Text 9 M: Welcome back. Today we' re interviewing Sarah, who runs the“Living Library” in our city. Sarah, this concept is quite unique. What motivated you to start it? W: Well, I worked as a university librarian for years. I realized that while books provide facts,they often can't provide true understanding between different social groups. I wanted to bridge that gap through personal conversation. M: So, instead of borrowing a novel, visitors“borrow” a person for a talk? W: Exactly. You can reserve thirty minutes with a“Living Book” — perhaps a firefighter, a professor, or a senior artist. M: That sounds amazing. So what has been the most demanding aspect of the project? W: It's not the space or funding. Some of our volunteers are often hesitant to share their personal life with strangers. I spend a lot of time clarifying our safety rules to them. M: Next season, are you adding more“books” to the collection? W: Actually, we’ll be recording these conversations to create a digital file of our local history. We want these stories to last forever. Text 10 People can easily get food from supermarkets, but historically humans survived by foraging.That means searching for wild plants and mushrooms. Recently, foraging has become popular again in the UK, with people walking into the countryside to collect eatable plants and fruit. The Wild Biome Project, led by Monica Wilde, involves 26 foragers who've eaten only wild food for three months. The goal is to see how wild food affects their health. Researchers believe natural unprocessed foods can boost energy and strengthen immune defences. One participant, Rob Gould, strongly supports this. He says even if you can't eat a fully wild diet, adding just a small amount of wild food can massively increase your nutrition intake.Another forager says foraging has improved her self-worth, acting as a natural treatment for anxiety. For this forager, and many others, foraging is not just about food — it also brings joy and connection to nature. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为大英博物馆的探索路线指南，介绍了博物馆的楼层分布、必看展品、展厅开放时间以及面向家庭的便利服务，为游客提供实用的参观信息。 【21题】 C 细节理解题。根据“Don't miss”部分B项“Tang dynasty figures(From the tomb of a general), Room 33②”（唐代陶俑，出自一位将军的墓葬，33号展厅②区）及“Gallery closures”部分“Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday, Thursday and Sunday.”（7、9、10、19、20和33号展厅在周一、周四和周日的11:00-15:00开放）可知，对中国文化感兴趣的游客可在周日12:00参观33号展厅的唐代陶俑。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（周一10:00）：根据上述展厅开放时间，33号展厅周一11:00才开放，10:00尚未开馆。 B（周三15:30）：33号展厅仅在周一、周四、周日开放，周三不开放。 D（周六16:00）：33号展厅周六不开放，且16:00已超出其他开放展厅的闭馆时间。 【22题】 B 推理判断题。根据地图及必看展品位置：G（帕特农神庙雕塑，1号展厅，Level0）、A（圣荆棘圣物箱，2a展厅，Level0）、D（霍阿·哈卡纳奈阿石像，24号展厅，Level0）、C（湿婆舞王像，33号展厅①区，Level1）、B（唐代陶俑，33号展厅②区，Level1）、E（罗塞塔石碑，4号展厅，Level0）、F（亚述猎狮浮雕，10号展厅，Level0）。从主入口（Level0）进入，最短路线为AGDCBEF，无需重复往返楼层。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（BCEDFGA）：先前往Level1的33号展厅，再返回Level0参观其他展品，路线绕远。 C（GADBCFE）：33号展厅内C区在B区之前，且F（10号展厅）应在E（4号展厅）之后参观，路线不合理。 D（FEAGDCB）：先参观4号和10号展厅，再返回主入口附近的1号、2a展厅，存在大量重复路线。 【23题】 A 细节理解题。根据“Useful information for families”部分“You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处) free of charge.”（您可以将折叠婴儿车免费寄存在寄存处）可知，博物馆为家庭提供折叠婴儿车免费寄存服务。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（咖啡馆提供便宜的儿童友好型食物）：原文仅提及“You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.”（您可以在咖啡馆找到儿童友好型食物），未提及价格便宜。 C（工作日可使用野餐区）：原文明确说明“use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays”（周末和学校假期可使用福特青年游客中心野餐），工作日不开放。 D（提供私人育婴室）：原文仅提到“Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available.”（设有无障碍卫生间和婴儿换尿布设施），未提及私人育婴室。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆祖母的烹饪方式和偶然发现的中世纪食谱，探讨了食谱的本质意义，指出烹饪不仅需要精确的测量，更需要在实践中积累的感官经验和专注态度。 【24题】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Stop when it looks right,’ she would say.‘Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky.’ To a child who wanted clear answers, this sounded almost unfair.”（她会说：“看起来合适的时候就停。加面粉直到面团柔软但不粘手。”对于一个想要明确答案的孩子来说，这听起来几乎是不公平的）可知，祖母的烹饪指示没有明确的量化规则，让追求清晰答案的作者感到不公平。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（它们听起来太老旧）：原文未提及祖母的指示因“老旧”让作者不满。 C（它们变化太频繁）：原文未说明祖母的烹饪指示会经常改变。 D（它们使用稀有食材）：原文未提及祖母使用稀有食材。 【25题】 C 推理判断题。根据第二段“At first, I found it nearly useless... Then I understood: the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero. It was more like a reminder”（起初我觉得它几乎没用……后来我明白了：这个食谱不是用来从零开始教初学者的，它更像是一个提醒）及第三段“That was how my grandmother cooked.”（我祖母就是这么做饭的）可知，作者提到中世纪食谱是为了展示其与祖母烹饪方式相似的风格——依赖经验而非精确测量。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（介绍一种甜点）：介绍sambocade只是引出话题，并非作者的核心目的。 B（质疑旧食谱）：作者并未质疑旧食谱，而是逐渐理解了其背后的逻辑。 D（比较两道菜）：原文未对中世纪甜点和祖母做的菜进行比较。 【26题】 D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet something was lost with that box - not complete knowledge, but traces of a way of knowing.”（然而，随着那个盒子的丢失，一些东西也消失了——不是完整的知识，而是一种认知方式的痕迹）及第四段“Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body.”（这种知识无法完全写下来，必须通过实践融入身体）可知，鞋盒里的简易食谱代表着通过实践获得的烹饪知识。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（失去的家庭财富）：鞋盒里的食谱并非物质财富。 B（完整的烹饪记录）：原文明确说明“not complete knowledge”（不是完整的知识）。 C（一道被遗忘的甜点）：鞋盒里是多份食谱的原料清单，并非单一道甜点。 【27题】 B 观点态度题。根据第四段“But cooking is not only measurement... Such knowledge cannot be fully written down. It must be practiced into the body.”（但烹饪不仅仅是测量……这种知识无法完全写下来，必须通过实践融入身体）可知，作者认为只有通过实践，食谱才能真正发挥作用，实践赋予食谱意义。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（精确性能消除不确定性）：原文指出“we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty”（我们常常期望食谱能保护我们免受不确定性的影响），但烹饪不止是测量，因此精确性无法完全消除不确定性。 C（旧食谱效果更好）：原文未对比新旧食谱的效果。 D（好记性最重要）：原文强调的是实践经验，而非记忆力。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“愤怒诱饵（rage bait）”这一网络现象，分析了其流行的原因——人类对负面信息更敏感、社交媒体算法的推波助澜，并提出了应对愤怒诱饵的具体方法。 【28题】 D 推理判断题。根据第一段“content that seems engineered to make you angry”（似乎被设计用来让你生气的内容）可知，“愤怒诱饵”是故意引发观众愤怒的内容。D选项“声称简单运动能治愈所有疾病的帖子”违背科学常识，极易引发争议和愤怒，属于典型的愤怒诱饵。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（关于当地节日的新闻报道）：属于中性客观的信息，不会引发愤怒。 B（雪山的照片）：属于积极美好的内容，不会引发愤怒。 C（著名音乐家表演的视频）：属于娱乐性内容，不会引发愤怒。 【29题】 D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Andréa Jones explained,‘But if we see someone doing something annoying, we may type in“This is terrible,” and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm.’”（安德里亚·琼斯解释说：“但如果我们看到有人做了令人讨厌的事情，我们可能会输入‘这太糟糕了’，而这种评论被算法视为高质量的互动”）可知，算法会将愤怒引发的评论判定为高质量互动，从而奖励愤怒诱饵内容。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（网红通常避免发布令人讨厌的内容）：原文明确说明“posting content intended to annoy people is not wise, yet it often boosts engagement and income”（发布旨在惹人生气的内容并不明智，但它往往能提高互动量和收入），因此很多网红会发布此类内容。 B（愤怒诱饵正在取代所有积极内容）：表述过于绝对，原文未提及。 C（积极帖子永远不会被互动）：表述过于绝对，原文仅说明积极内容的互动量相对较低。 【30题】 C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“typically, we used to have some breaks from anything, or anyone, that caused us a feeling of rage. This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened. However... it can feel like we no longer have that escape.”（通常，我们过去会从任何引起愤怒的事情或人那里得到一些休息。这会给我们一个冷静下来并反思所发生事情的机会。然而……我们似乎不再有那种逃避了）可知，“that escape”指的是从引起愤怒的内容中暂时脱离的机会。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（愤怒诱饵的出现）：与“逃避”的含义无关。 B（立即回复的机会）：这是社交媒体带来的变化，而非人们想要逃避的东西。 D（持续接触社交媒体）：这是导致人们失去“逃避”机会的原因，而非“逃避”本身。 【31题】 C 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“愤怒诱饵”的概念，第二段分析其流行的算法原因，第三段分析其有效的心理原因，第四段提出应对方法。因此C选项“愤怒诱饵：为什么有效以及如何抵制它”最能概括文章主旨。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（幸福：被遗忘的在线感受）：文章仅将幸福与愤怒进行对比，并非核心主题。 B（算法：互联网的隐藏规则）：算法只是愤怒诱饵流行的原因之一，并非文章主旨。 D（被设计的愤怒：年度词汇是如何出现的）：仅在开头提及“愤怒诱饵”成为年度词汇，用于引出话题，并非文章核心内容。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出了古DNA研究领域存在的严重数据归档问题——仅上传与参考基因组匹配的序列导致数据永久丢失，并通过具体案例论证了未匹配序列的重要科学价值，同时提及元数据不准确不完整的问题。 【32题】 A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This represents a permanent loss of data for more than 3,000 ancient samples analysed in just these studies.”（仅在这些研究中分析的3000多个古代样本就因此遭受了永久性的数据丢失）可知，这种仅上传部分数据的归档做法导致了严重的数据丢失问题。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（数据混乱）：原文未提及数据混乱的问题。 C（数据库无法访问）：原文说明数据是上传到“publicly available databases”（公共可访问数据库），只是部分数据未上传。 D（参考基因组不足）：这不是归档做法导致的问题，而是未来可能解决未匹配序列问题的方向。 【33题】 B 推理判断题。第三段开头提出普遍假设“It might seem that any sequence that does not map to the reference genome is irrelevant.”（任何无法与参考基因组匹配的序列似乎都是无关的），随后通过“improvements in computational methods... could enable researchers to match such sequences in the future”（计算方法的改进……可能使研究人员在未来匹配这些序列）和“they could be among the most interesting in the data set”（它们可能是数据集中最有趣的部分）两个方面反驳了这一假设，因此本段是通过挑战普遍假设展开的。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（逐步描述过程）：本段未描述任何实验或操作过程。 C（比较两种不同方法）：本段未对比不同的研究方法。 D（总结主要发现）：本段是提出观点并进行论证，而非总结发现。 【34题】 D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Analyses of unmatched sequences from ancient human remains have revealed, however, that outbreaks of plague were occurring 5,000 years ago. Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences... to clarify the evolutionary history of other infectious agents.”（然而，对古代人类遗骸中未匹配序列的分析表明，瘟疫在5000年前就已经爆发了。研究人员同样利用对未匹配序列的研究……阐明了其他传染病原体的进化史）可知，作者提及瘟疫和其他传染病原体是为了举例说明未匹配序列的重要科学价值。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（分类历史上的致命疾病）：原文未对疾病进行分类。 B（追踪微生物的进化）：这是未匹配序列的应用之一，而非举例的目的。 C（提供疾病爆发的新见解）：这是例子带来的结果，而非作者举例的核心目的。 【35题】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here, we set out the nature of these two problems.”（在这里，我们将阐述这两个问题的本质）及前文内容可知，两个问题分别是“only some of the data obtained in any one study are uploaded”（仅上传部分数据）和“the associated metadata... are frequently inaccurate or incomplete”（相关元数据经常不准确或不完整）。文章第二至四段已经详细阐述了第一个问题，因此接下来最有可能讨论第二个问题——元数据的问题。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（测序技术）：原文未提及测序技术的相关内容。 C（匹配序列的例子）：文章重点讨论的是未匹配序列的价值，而非匹配序列。 D（数据归档的历史）：原文未涉及数据归档的历史发展。 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对通勤过程中普遍存在的压力和无聊问题，提出了将通勤时间转化为富有成效、愉悦且健康时光的具体方法，强调完美通勤不在于外部条件，而在于如何有效利用时间。 【36题】 E 根据空前句“If we travel to an office, it's likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic.”（如果我们去办公室上班，可能要么遇到高峰时段的公共交通，要么遇到令人紧张的交通堵塞）可知，空处应承接这两种通勤方式的负面感受。E选项“You wouldn't think either offers much joy.”（你不会认为这两者能带来多少乐趣）中“either”精准指代前文的两种通勤方式，且与空后句“But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable”（但我们可以做一些事情让它们更愉快）形成转折关系，逻辑连贯。正确选项：E 【37题】 B 根据空前句“So where to start?”（那么从哪里开始呢？）可知，空处应回答这个问题，给出具体的第一步做法。B选项“Begin by blocking it out on a calendar.”（从在日历上标记出通勤时间开始）直接回应了“从哪里开始”的提问，且空后句“Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day”（创建一个视觉化的展示，看看通勤占用了你一天中的多少时间）中的“visual representation”与“blocking it out on a calendar”形成对应，衔接紧密。正确选项：B 【38题】 F 根据空前句“One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way.”（一个策略是在通勤中加入新习惯，这可能意味着通过骑自行车或步行一段路来将健身融入旅程）可知，空处应给出另一个在通勤中培养新习惯的例子。F选项“Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language.”（或者你可以利用这段时间学习一门外语）中“Or”表示并列选择，承接前文的健身策略，给出了另一种利用通勤时间的方式，符合段落逻辑。正确选项：F 【39题】 C 空处位于段首，应为本段的主旨句。根据空后句“It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project.”（它提供了一个结构化、规律的时间段来专注于一个想法或项目）及后文引用Cal Newport的观点说明通勤时间可用于深度思考可知，本段主要讲通勤时间蕴含着被忽视的机会。C选项“Commuting holds a hidden opportunity.”（通勤蕴含着一个隐藏的机会）能够总领全段内容，且“hidden opportunity”与后文的“structured, regular window”形成对应。正确选项：C 【40题】 A 根据空前句“What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions?”（如果我能将通勤重新定义为日常的创意头脑风暴会议呢？）可知，空处应承接这个假设。A选项“This isn't just wishful thinking.”（这不仅仅是一厢情愿的想法）直接回应了前文的假设，且空后句“I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London.”（我有一个朋友，他每天从布莱顿通勤到伦敦，在这段时间里写了一本小说）用具体例子证明了这一想法的可行性，衔接自然。正确选项：A 三、语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在丹麦留学期间，当地同学为了照顾语言不通的作者，总是主动切换到英语交流。这份体贴让作者感到愧疚，进而意识到真正的人际交流不在于语言的流畅，而在于双方共同的努力，于是作者开始学习丹麦语，主动迈出沟通的第一步。 【41题】 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我选择学校的主要标准是，我想住在一个只靠英语就能勉强生活的国家。 A. live up to 不辜负；达到（期望）；B. break away from 脱离；摆脱；C. get down to 开始认真处理；着手做；D. get by on 靠……勉强生活；靠……维持生计 根据语境，作者希望在一个能用英语满足基本生活需求的国家留学，故选D。 【42题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我更关注游戏本身，而不是社交交流。 A. communication 交流；沟通；B. competition 竞争；比赛；C. instruction 指导；说明；D. performance 表现；表演 在桌游俱乐部的场景下，作者更专注于游戏，而非与他人的社交互动，故选A。 【43题】 B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天晚上，在等轮到我的时候，我突然意识到小组里的大多数人都在说英语。 A. purposefully 故意地；有目的地；B. suddenly 突然；忽然；C. barely 几乎不；勉强；D. usually 通常；经常 作者之前一直没有注意到这个细节，是在某个瞬间突然意识到的，故选B。 【44题】 B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们显然是在努力确保语言不会成为我们之间的障碍。 A. habit 习惯；B. barrier 障碍；壁垒；C. topic 话题；D. secret 秘密 同学们切换到英语交流，是为了避免语言不通成为作者和他们之间沟通的障碍，故选B。 【45题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我加入了另一个学生俱乐部，成员构成也同样复杂。 A. fixed 固定的；不变的；B. mixed 混合的；由不同人组成的；C. united 团结的；统一的；D. divided 分裂的；有分歧的 根据上文“three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students”可知，俱乐部成员来自不同国家，是混合国籍的群体，故选B。 【46题】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一坐下，他们就立刻切换到了英语。 A. contributed 贡献；捐献；B. returned 返回；归还；C. reacted 反应；回应；D. switched 切换；转换 同学们之前在用丹麦语聊天，作者到来后立刻转换为英语，故选D。 【47题】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的朋友奥古斯塔，我感到很愧疚。 A. guilty 愧疚的；有罪的；B. confused 困惑的；迷茫的；C. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的；D. nervous 紧张的；焦虑的 作者意识到同学们为了迁就自己，不得不一直说英语，觉得给别人添了麻烦，因此感到愧疚，故选A。 【48题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就因为有一个外国学生在场，一整天都用英语一定很累。 A. absent 缺席的；不在的；B. present 在场的；存在的；C. bossy 专横的；爱发号施令的；D. grateful 感激的 同学们是因为作者在场才切换到英语，故选B。 【49题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心，这真的不麻烦。”她安慰我说。 A. warned 警告；提醒；B. reminded 提醒；使想起；C. comforted 安慰；抚慰；D. persuaded 说服；劝说 作者感到愧疚，朋友用话语安慰她，故选C。 【50题】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的体贴让我感到受欢迎，但我也意识到了我长期以来忽视的一件事。 A. bravery 勇敢；勇气；B. intelligence 智慧；智力；C. consideration 体贴；考虑周到；D. discipline 纪律；自律 同学们主动切换语言照顾作者的感受，这是体贴的表现，故选C。 【51题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的体贴让我感到受欢迎，但我也意识到了我长期以来忽视的一件事。 A. debated 辩论；争论；B. suspected 怀疑；猜想；C. overlooked 忽视；忽略；D. remembered 记得；记住 作者之前一直没有意识到自己只享受了别人的付出，却没有做出任何回应，故选C。 【52题】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些房间里，他们总是切换到英语，为我搭建了一座桥梁—但我从未冒险走到桥的另一边。 A. established 建立；搭建；B. approached 接近；靠近；C. discovered 发现；找到；D. repaired 修理；修补 同学们用英语为作者搭建了沟通的桥梁，故选A。 【53题】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直对这份礼物——以及这份亏欠——视而不见。 A. sensitive 敏感的；易受影响的；B. committed 坚定的；尽心尽力的；C. blind 视而不见的；盲目的；D. familiar 熟悉的；常见的 固定搭配be blind to意为“对……视而不见”，符合语境，故选C。 【54题】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会说得像母语者一样好，但真正的联系不在于轻松——而在于共同的努力，我长期以来只接受却没有回报。 A. well-educated 受过良好教育的；B. open-minded 思想开放的；C. care-free 无忧无虑的；D. native-like 像母语者一样的 作者开始学习丹麦语，但很难达到母语者的水平，故选D。 【55题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会说得像母语者一样好，但真正的联系不在于轻松——而在于共同的努力，我长期以来只接受却没有回报。 A. effort 努力；付出；B. custom 习俗；风俗；C. risk 风险；危险；D. identity 身份；认同 同学们努力用英语和作者交流，作者也努力学习丹麦语，真正的沟通在于双方的共同努力，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河北雄安新区的建设成就。它融合了未来科技中心和生态家园的特点，运用数字孪生技术打造智慧城市，同时注重生态保护和文化传承，实现了传统与现代的和谐共生。 【56题】 to ease 考查非谓语动词。句意：为疏解北京非首都功能而建，这座城市从零开始规划，如今采用数字孪生技术，模拟未来城市的运作方式。此处表示建造雄安新区的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to ease。 【57题】 model(l)ing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子已有谓语动词is powered，空格处无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式。digital twin technology与model（模拟）之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填model(l)ing。 【58题】 an 考查不定冠词。句意：自动驾驶出租车平稳地滑行在街道上，为游客提供了一个不同寻常的未来交通一瞥。glimpse作“一瞥；一看”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个一瞥”，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【59题】 precision 考查名词。句意：无人机精准地清洁高层建筑。with是介词，后面接名词作宾语，precise的名词形式是precision，意为“精准；精确”，故填precision。 【60题】 where 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个你可以深度体验中国前沿科技、亲身感受创新速度的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 【61题】 But/Yet 考查连词。句意：但这座城市并非只有钢铁和数据。上文介绍了雄安的科技元素，下文转而介绍其生态特色，前后为转折关系，应用But或Yet，故填But/Yet。 【62题】 tailored 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有九个中国古典园林的悦容公园，连接着一个更广阔的、为休闲和户外运动量身定制的公园网络。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰parks，parks与tailor（量身定制）之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填tailored。 【63题】 is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：被誉为“华北明珠”的白洋淀环绕着这座智慧城市。本句为完全倒装句，主语是Baiyangdian Lake，为单数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 【64题】 waters 考查名词复数。句意：它清澈的水域养育了许多野生鸟类，夏天，大片的荷花覆盖着湿地。water作“水域；水体”讲时为可数名词，此处指白洋淀的多个水域，应用复数形式waters，故填waters。 【65题】 to 考查介词。句意：从数千年的文化遗产到未来智慧城市的愿景，雄安编织了传统与现代和谐共生的美丽篇章。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $