2026届湖北武汉市高三年级五月供题英语试卷

武汉市2026届高三年级五月供题 英语 武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2026.5 本卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 2.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.How did Linda get her jacket? A.She borrowed it. B.She traded a coat for it.C.She received it as a gift. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Major choice. B.University cost. C.Job prospect. 3.How did the man feel about his skiing experience? A.Easy but boring. B.Fun but dangerous. C.Hard but rewarding. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a dry cleaner's. B.In a tailor's shop. C.In a clothes store. 5.What program do the speakers decide to watch? A.A reality show. B.A documentary. C.A news review. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小 题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How much will the woman's new ticket cost in total? A.$370. B.$350. C.$320. 7.Why does the woman need to go to the service desk? A.To pay extra fee. B.To fetch her ticket. C.To complete the paperwork. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What causes the delay in the decoration work? A.The bad weather. B.The lack of materials. C.The shortage of workers. 9.How does the man feel about the situation? A.Optimistic. B.Regretful. C.Annoyed. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Worker and house owner. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is David apologizing to Alex? A.He broke Alex's guitar. B.He made fun of Alex. C.He missed the family party. 12.What did David do before apologizing? A.Practise guitar. B.Build up confidence. C.Reflect on the trick. 13.What is Alex's attitude towards David's apology? A.Appreciative. B.Unforgiving. C.Unconcerned. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What was Sarah's primary goal in starting the Living Library? A.To provide more facts for students. B.To help university librarians find jobs. C.To promote understanding between people. l5.What do we know about the“Living Books'”? A.They explain the content of novels. B.They are from all walks of life C.They offer practical life advice. 16.What does Sarah find most challenging about her work? A.Clarifying rules to strangers. B.Raising funds for the library. C.Encouraging volunteers to share. 17.What is the main focus of the project for the next stage? A.Expanding book types. B.Digitalizing local history. C.Circulating lasting stories. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is foraging? A.A way to grow food in cities. B.A proposal to protect wild plants. C.A practice of collecting wild food. 19.What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project? A.To test the effects of wild food on health. B.To teach people how to identify wild plants. C.To encourage people to get closer to nature. 20.Why does Rob Gould support foraging? A.He considers it very practical. B.He believes it increases nutrition. C.He thinks it can help treat anxiety. 高三英语第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This trail (guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum.On the way you'll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history.Whichever way you go,and whatever you discover,enjoy yourself!If you ever feel lost,just ask a member of staff for help This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail.You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. Ground floor 6543② Lovel 1 ▣33a 33 ①o 33 ☑ 出☑▣a▣ Lavel 0 30 33b 回a 24 21 26 29a29b☑ ☑ ☑ 20 入 与2 Court Cafe▣ 21 18 19 0 22 18b 18 23 8 字 6☑ 8 ☑☑ 18 Great Coufe 国 ☑ 8国 13 s8☑ Gronvillo oom回nu 12 回子a 。 Pizzeria 园88888888°8 2a Level 0 Main Entrance Forocourt Great Russell Street Care Don't miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A medieval masterpiece),Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general),Room 332 C Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance,a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India), Room33① D Hoa Hakananai'a (A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island),Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone(The key to decoding hieroglyphs(象形文字))，Room4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs(An ancient king's triumph over nature),Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece),Room 1 高三英语第4页（共12页） Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances. This may impact on step-free access.Please visit the website for the latest information. Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday. Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. Rooms 1,4,and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available ●You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge.. You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.High chairs are available You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 21.What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A.10:00 on Monday. B.15:30 on Wendesday. C.12:00 on Sunday. D.16:00 on Saturday. 22.Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the "Don't miss"from Main Entrance? A.BCEDFGA. B.AGDCBEF. C.GADBCFE D.FEAGDCB. 23.What service is available for families at the museum? A.Free storage for fold-up pushchairs. B.Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C.Weekday access to picnic areas. D.Private rooms for baby care. B I used to think recipes were promises.If I followed every line,the cake would rise and dinner would turn out well.My grandmother would probably have laughed at that.She cooked from memory and attention."Stop when it looks right,"she would say."Add flour until the dough feels soft but not sticky."To a child who wanted clear answers,this sounded almost unfair. Years later,I came across a medieval(中世纪的)recipe for sambocade,a kind of cheesecake.It gave no exact measurements.It simply told the cook to make a crust,prepare the curds,add sugar,egg whites and elderflowers,and bake it.At first,I found it nearly useless.How much sugar?How many eggs?How hot should the oven be?Then I understood: the recipe was not meant to teach a beginner from zero.It was more like a reminder,pointing back to knowledge learned by watching,touching,smelling and trying again. That was how my grandmother cooked.Her own recipes were only lists of ingredients kept in an old shoe box.After she died,my mother threw the box away,thinking it had no value without instructions.I understood her choice.To anyone else,"flour,eggs,milk,sugar"was hardly a recipe.Yet something was lost with that box-not complete knowledge,but traces of a way of knowing. 高三英语第5页（共12页） Today,we often expect recipes to protect us from uncertainty.We want grams,minutes and temperatures.Careful measurement is useful,of course.But cooking is not only measurement.A good cook notices when butter begins to smell nutty,when dough resists the hand,and when a cake is pale enough to leave the oven.Such knowledge cannot be fully written down.It must be practiced into the body. Now,whenever I bake,I still hear my grandmother's question:"Is it pale enough yet?"It is not exactly a rule.It is a way of paying attention. 24.Why did the author once find her grandmother's instructions "almost unfair"? A.They sounded too old. B.They lacked clear rules. C.They changed too often. D.They used rare ingredients 25.Why is the medieval recipe mentioned? A.To introduce a dessert. B.To question old recipes. C.To show a similar style. D.To compare two dishes. 26.What does the shoe box mainly represent? A.Lost family wealth. B.Complete cooking records. C.A forgotten dessert. D.Knowledge through practice. 27.What is the author's view on recipes? A.Accuracy removes uncertainty. B.Practice gives recipes raeaning. C.Old recipes work better. D.Good memory matters most. C Have you ever been surfing the Internet only to come across content that seems engineered to make you angry?Ifso,you may have fallen victim to“rage bait(愤怒诱饵)，”a term named as Oxford's word of the year. The word "rage bait"saw its usage increased sharply throughout 2025.For social media influencers,posting content intended to annoy people is not wise,yet it often boosts engagement and income.Algorithms(are also used to tailor the content we see to what we are likely to interact with,which isn't necessarily something pleasant."If we see a cat,we're like Oh, that's cute'and that's all,"marketing podcaster Andrea Jones explained,"But if we see someone doing something annoying,we may type in 'This is terrible,'and that sort of comment is seen as a high-quality engagement by the algorithm." Why is rage bait so effective?For one thing,we tend to pay more attention to a situation that has caused anger than one that has created happiness since action needs to be taken to resolve an issue,while happiness suggests that everything is OK.For another,typically,we used to have some breaks from anything,or anyone,that caused us a feeling of rage.This would give us an opportunity to calm down and reflect on what had happened.However,with the popularity of social media,we can post content and immediately get a reply,non-stop 24 hours a day so that it can feel like we no longer have that escape. 高三英语第6页（共12页） Then,how can we cope with rage bait?An awareness of the motivations behind these posts is a good place to start.Knowing that many posts are designed to drive engagement helps us reclaim our power over those interactions.In addition,we can influence and shape social media through both what we choose to engage with,or not engage with.The more we avoid engaging with any content that causes rage in us,the less it will be presented to us. 28.Which of the following might be "rage bait"? A.A news report about a local festival. B.A photo of a snow-capped mountain. C.A video featuring famous musicians'performance. D.A post claiming simple exercises cure all diseases. 29.What can be inferred from Andrea Jones's remarks? A.Influencers usually avoid annoying content. B.Rage bait is replacing all positive content. C.Positive posts are never interacted with. D.Algorithms may reward rage bait. 30.What do the underlined words "that escape"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The emergence of rage bait. B.The chance to reply immediately. C.A break from anger-causing content. D.Continuous exposure to social media. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Happiness:A Forgotten Online Feeling B.Algorithms:The Hidden Rules of the Internet C.Rage Bait:Why It Works and How to Resist It D.Engineered Anger:How Word of the Year Appeared D Over the past ten years or so,investigations of ancient DNA have skyrocketed.However,as the pace of ancient DNA research has increased,so,too,have problems with data archiving () Often,only some of the data obtained in any one study are uploaded to publicly available databases.Furthermore,the associated metadata -information on the age of the sample, where it was found,how the DNA was gathered and chemically treated,and so on-are frequently inaccurate or incomplete.Here,we set out the nature of these two problems. Earlier this year,some experts assessed what data had been uploaded into publicly 高三英语第7页（共12页） accessible databases by the authors of 42 studies of ancient DNA published in the journals Nature,Science and Cell between 2021 and 2023.In about half of the papers,researchers archived only those sequences(基因序列)that they had managed to match a reference genome(参考基因组)，leaving no record of the unmatched sequences.This represents a permanent loss of data for more than 3,000 ancient samples analysed in just these studies. It might seem that any sequence that does not map to the reference genome is irrelevant. But improvements in computational methods and more complete reference genomes could enable researchers to match such sequences in the future.Also,even if some of the unmatched sequences are not from the species of interest,they could be among the most interesting in the data set,especially if they originated from disease-causing microorganisms that infected the host. The study of ancient microorganisms has become a field in its own right,and is transforming our understanding of the history of many infectious diseases.Until 2015,for instance,historians thought that plague,a disease known for its high infectivity,emerged as a significant human disease only around 1,500 years ago.Analyses of unmatched sequences from ancient human remains have revealed,however,that outbreaks of plague were occurring 5,000 years ago.Researchers have likewise used studies of unmatched sequences gathered from human remains to clarify the evolutionary history of other infectious agents. 32.What problem results from the archiving practice described in paragraph 2? A.Data loss B.Chaotic data. C.Inaccessible databases. D.Insufficient reference genomes. 33.How does the author develop paragraph 3? A.By describing a process step by step B.By challenging a common assumption. C.By comparing two different methods D.By summarizing the main findings. 34.Why are "plague"and other infectious agents mentioned in the passage? A.To classify deadly diseases in history. B.To track the evolution of microorganisms. C.To provide new insights into disease outbreak. D.To illustrate the value of unmatched sequences. 35.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.Problems with metadata. B.Sequencing techniques. C.Examples of matched sequences. D.History of data archiving. 高三英语第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 For many,the idea of“the perfect'”commute(通勤)might sound laughable.If we travel to an office,it's likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. 36 But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable,productive and healthier. So where to start?37 Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture.It's not just about how much free time you have left;it's about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time.One strategy is to add new habits to your commute,which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling,or walking part of the way.38 That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves. 39 It offers a structured,regular window to focus on an idea or project.In Cal Newport's bestseller Deep Work,he suggests using chunks (of time to focus deeply on one topic."So if you're stuck on a bus,you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,he says. This does sound appealing.What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions?40 I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London.Perhaps the perfect commute isn't about perfect conditions -it's about perfecting how we use the time we have. A.This isn't just wishful thinking. B.Begin by blocking it out on a calendar. C.Commuting holds a hidden opportunity. D.It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic. E.You wouldn't think either offers much joy. F.Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language. G.It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode. 高三英语第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Last fall,I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University.My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could 41 English alone. I made friends through a board-game club-three Danish students,one German,and two Icelandic students.Most of the time,I focused more on the game than on social 42.But one evening,while waiting for my tum,I 43 realized that most of the group was speaking English.They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a 44 between us. Later,I joined another student club with a similarly 45 group.Once,when I entered the room,several Danish students were chatting in Danish.But the minute I sat down, they immediately 46 to English.I told my friend Augusta that I felt 47.It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was 48."Don't worry. It's really not a bother,she 49 me. Their 50 made me feel welcome,but I also realize something I had long 51 In those rooms,by unfailingly shifting to English,they had 52 a bridge for me-yet I had never once ventured (to the other side.I had been so 53 to the gift-and to the debt. The next day,I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases.I may never be 54,but real connection lies not in ease-but in shared 55,which I had long received without giving back 41.A.live up to B.break away from C.get down to D.get by on 42.A.communication B.competition C.instruction D.performance 43.A.purposefully B.suddenly C.barely D.usually 44.A.habit B.barrier C.topic D.secret 45.A.fixed B.mixed C.united D.divided 46.A.contributed B.returned C.reacted D.switched 47.A.guilty B.confused C.lonely D.nervous 48.A.absent B.present C.bossy D.grateful 49.A.warned B.reminded C.comforted D.persuaded 50.A.bravery B.intelligence C.consideration D.discipline 51.A.debated B.suspected C.overlooked D.remembered 52.A.established B.approached C.discovered D.repaired 53.A.sensitive B.committed C.blind D.familiar 54.A.well-educated B.open-minded C.care-free D.native-like 55.A.effort B.custom C.risk D.identity 高三英语 第10页（共12页） 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Combining the features of a futuristic tech center and an ecological home,Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province is a smart city that has been rising in North China since 2017.Built 56 (ease)Beijing's non-capital functions,the city was planned from scratch and is now powered by digital twin technology,57(model)how cities of the future might work. Here,service robots greet visitors in hotels,cafes,shopping malls and libraries.Self- driving taxis glide (smoothly through the streets,offering visitors 58 unusual glimpse of future transport,and drones clean high-rise buildings with 59 (precise).It is a place 60 you can deeply engage yourself in China's cutting-edge technology and feel the speed of innovation firsthand. 61 the city is not all steel and data.Green space runs through its core.Yuerong Park,with nine classical Chinese gardens,connects to a wider network of parks 62 (tailor)for leisure and outdoor sports.Surrounding the smart city 63 (be) Baiyangdian Lake,known as the "Pearl of North China".The lake's abundance adds more charm to the city tour.Its clear 64 (water)support many wild birds and in summer, large fields of lotus flowers cover the wetlands. From its thousands of years of cultural heritage 65 its vision as a smart city of the future,Xiong'an weaves (a beautiful chapter of harmony between tradition and modernity, inviting exploration even as it continues to take shape. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在开展“Make Our Campus More Beautiful”的征文活动。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： 1.说明你发现的问题； 2.提出改进建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Make Our Campus More Beautiful 高三英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy tapped "join"on the screen,her only motivation being the extra credits."If you join the speech contest,you will gain five,"she told her friend Leo,who was lazily leaning against the wall."Easy points,"Leo laughed,thinking a speech was just a collection of beautiful words. To save time,Judy fed the topic "My Hero"to an AI tool.Within thirty seconds,a polished text appeared:Newton,Lincoln,Tesla...The stories of virtually any famous person came alive with perfect sentences.She printed it out,feeling satisfied with this neat yet shallow,fancy article.To her,it was a quick way to win without much effort. However,the rehearsal()was a total disaster.Under the bright stage lights,she struggled to recall the long,difficult sentences.The words felt like borrowed clothes that didn't fit.Coach Kim frowned,his eyes full of disappointment."Good voice,Judy,but where is your heart?These aren't your heroes."Judy forced a smile,but the coach's words stayed in her mind all afternoon. That night,the familiar rattle (of metal wheels woke her up.Looking out of the window,she saw her parents pushing their food cart (into the cold darkness.Dad whispered,“Fog's thick.Gloves ready?”Mom answered,“Always.”Watching their fading figures,Judy felt a sharp pang in her heart.Suddenly,the "heroes"in her AI-generated text seemed so far away,while the true heroes were right here in the cold wind. She sat at her laptop,deleted every word of the AI text,and typed:"My heroes leave at 4 am,so the city can eat at 7 am.She wrote about the worn-out gloves and the smell of steaming hot dogs.The words were plain,but they breathed with true love. The contest day finally came.Judy stood behind the curtain,legs shaking.Her parents sat in the third row,still wearing their faded work jackets.Judy pressed her handwritten speech to her chest,felt her heart pounding heavily,and whispered:"Stay calm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came Judy's turn. After two seconds'silence,thunderous applause erupted. 高三英语第12页（共12页）